2025年大學(xué)《塞蘇陀語》專業(yè)題庫——塞蘇陀語媒體報道與新聞采訪考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題1.哪家媒體被認為是南非最主要的英文日報？2.“Umgalelo”在塞蘇陀語新聞中通常指什么？3.以下哪個選項不是新聞采訪的基本原則？4.塞蘇陀語新聞報道中，通常用來引述當事人原話的標點符號是什么？5.“Kgolokgolo”在新聞?wù)Z境下可能指什么？二、填空題1.塞蘇陀語新聞媒體通常使用________和________兩種主要語言。2.在進行新聞采訪前，記者需要做的準備工作包括________、________和________。3.新聞報道的五個基本要素通常被稱為________、________、________、________和________。4.塞蘇陀語中，“umdlaloomgangatho”指的是________。5.新聞寫作中，用來描述人物外貌、行為等的詞語屬于________。三、判斷題1.所有塞蘇陀語新聞媒體都必須遵守新聞客觀性原則。()2.新聞采訪中，記者可以直接引導(dǎo)被采訪者的回答。()3.塞蘇陀語新聞報道通常比中文新聞報道更短小精悍。()4.“Motshameko”在新聞中通常指新聞發(fā)布會。()5.報道體育新聞時，可以使用非常口語化的塞蘇陀語。()四、簡答題1.簡述塞蘇陀語新聞媒體在南非社會中的作用。2.新聞采訪中，記者應(yīng)該如何準備提問？3.比較塞蘇陀語新聞報道和中文新聞報道在結(jié)構(gòu)上的異同。4.解釋“新聞倫理”在塞蘇陀語新聞實踐中的重要性。五、閱讀理解題閱讀以下塞蘇陀語新聞報道，并回答問題：Umsingawamandlaunyukakwisithwasasomgodi.Kgale,eNingizimu,inkwenkweziyaseNingizimuesincaneesisebenzisaisibonakalisosomgodiophambili,esisondelakumandlaomangathooluphezuluolunyelwesithwasasomgodi.AbantwanabamaNdebelebaseNingizimubavumaukubabesukelakwindawoaphoabantuabaningibavela,abanyebavulwayiyoinhlalolwaLondelolaseMozambiki.AbanyeabantuabanyesibhunubezithwasasomgodiabaphambiliabaseNingizimuababonakalisaukubabathandaukubakwezakwakhe.InkwenkweziyaseNingizimuesincaneesisebenzisaisibonakalisosomgodiophambiliesisondelakumandlaomangathooluphezulu,esisondelakwindawoedlayesithwasasomgodi.Abantuabaningibavulaamandlaomangatho,abanyebavukaendaweniyabo.AbantuabaseNingizimuabanyesibhunubezithwasasomgodiababonakalisaamandlaomangatho,abanyebavukaendaweniyabo.AbantuabaseNingizimuabanyesibhunubezithwasasomgodiababonakalisaamandlaomangatho,abanyebavukaendaweniyabo.1.Ngumtiophambiliwoqalaowakhiwekuthwasaomgodiwonke?Kuthwasaomgodiwonkeowakhiwekuthwasaomgodiwonke?2.Naninaabantuabanyesibhunubezithwasasomgodiababonakalisaamandlaomangatho?3.Okuthwasaomgodiwonkeowakhiwekuthwasaomgodiwonkeokuyindawoeshishino?4.YonkeinkwenkweziyaseNingizimuesincaneesisebenzisaisibonakalisosomgodiophambiliesisondelakumandlaomangathooluphezulu?Kuthwasaomgodiwonkeowakhiwekuthwasaomgodiwonke?六、翻譯題將以下中文句子翻譯成塞蘇陀語：1.請問您能詳細介紹一下這次活動的內(nèi)容嗎？2.我們需要盡快得到這位官員的回應(yīng)。3.這篇報道揭示了當?shù)卣谏鐣＠矫娴膰乐貑栴}。4.作為一名記者，他必須保持客觀和公正。5.希望媒體能夠客觀報道這場事故，不要夸大其詞。七、寫作題假設(shè)你是一名塞蘇陀語記者，請根據(jù)以下信息撰寫一篇關(guān)于當?shù)卣e辦的經(jīng)濟論壇的新聞報道：*主題：省長主持的經(jīng)濟論壇*時間：上午10點*地點：省政府會議中心*參與者：省長、企業(yè)家代表、學(xué)者*主要內(nèi)容：討論本省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展計劃、吸引投資、促進就業(yè)*會議成果：達成多項合作意向，預(yù)計將為本省經(jīng)濟發(fā)展注入新動力請用塞蘇陀語完成這篇新聞報道，標題自擬，不少于150詞。試卷答案一、選擇題1.TheStar2.News3.Imposingone'sownviewsontheinterviewee4.Quotationmarks(??)5.Power/Authority二、填空題1.Sesotho,English2.Research,Preparation,Note-taking3.Who,What,When,Where,Why(orWhy,How)4.Headline5.Descriptivewords三、判斷題1.False(Somemayhavelanguagerestrictionsorfocus)2.False(Journalistsshouldbeneutralandunbiased)3.True(Sesothonewsoftentendstobemoreconcise)4.True5.False(Newsshouldmaintainacertainlevelofformality)四、簡答題1.SesothonewsmediaplayacrucialroleindisseminatinginformationtotheSesotho-speakingpopulationinSouthAfrica.Theyreportonlocalandnationalevents,influencepublicopinion,promoteculturalawareness,andprovideaplatformfordiversevoiceswithinthecommunity.Theyalsocontributetothecountry'sdemocraticprocessbykeepingcitizensinformedaboutgovernmentactionsandpolicies.2.Journalistsshouldprepareforinterviewsbyresearchingthesubjectbeforehand,understandingtheirbackgroundandthetopicoftheinterview.Theyshouldpreparealistofopen-endedquestionsthatcannotbeansweredwithasimple"yes"or"no."Journalistsshouldalsoanticipatepotentialdifficultquestionsandpreparetheirresponses.Itisimportanttobeawareofbodylanguageandnon-verbalcues,andtocreateacomfortableenvironmentfortheinterviewee.3.BothSesothoandChinesenewsreportstypicallyfollowabasicstructure:aheadline,aleadparagraphsummarizingthemainpoints,bodyparagraphsprovidingmoredetails,andaconclusion.However,thelengthanddepthofcoveragecandiffer.Sesothonewsoftentendstobemoreconcise,whileChinesenewscanbemoredetailedandin-depth.Theuseoflanguagealsodiffers,withSesothonewsusingtheSesotholanguageandChinesenewsusingtheChineselanguage.Additionally,theculturalcontextandnewsvaluesmayinfluencethestructureandstyleofthenewsreports.4.Journalisticethicsarefundamentalprinciplesthatguidethebehaviorofjournalists.InSesothonewspractice,ethicsensureaccuracy,fairness,impartiality,andrespectfortheprivacyofindividuals.Theyhelpmaintainpublictrustinthemediaandensurethatjournalistsservethepublicinterest.Adheringtoethicalstandardsmeansprovidingtruthfulandaccurateinformation,avoidingconflictsofinterest,andtreatingsourcesandsubjectswithrespect.Theseprinciplesareessentialformaintainingthecredibilityandintegrityofthemediainanylanguage.五、閱讀理解題1.ThefirstnewspaperinSouthAfricawascalled"TheCapeTownGazetteandAfricanJournal,"anditwaspublishedinEnglish.2.Therewereseveralpeoplewhocametotheplacewherethegovernmentofficialsweregathered.SomewerefromMozambique,andotherswerefromotherpartsofSouthAfrica.SomewerefromtheNdebelecommunityinSouthAfrica,andotherswerefromthewhitecommunity.Somepeoplewhocametotheplacewherethegovernmentofficialsweregatheredwerefromthegovernmentofficialsthemselves,andotherswerefromotherplaces.3.ManypeoplewhocametotheplacewherethegovernmentofficialsweregatheredwerefromtheblackcommunityinSouthAfrica,andtheywerefromtheplaceswheretheywereliving.Someofthemwerefromtheplaceswheretheywereborn,andotherswerefromotherplaces.4.ThesmallnewspaperinSouthAfricathatwasmentionedinthearticleiscalled"Umgalelo."5.ThesmallnewspaperinSouthAfricathatwasmentionedinthearticleiscalled"Umgalelo."六、翻譯題1.Keathwalakeatloaelelakaleinalamaemoasebakengaletloaelelake?2.Khokeakomaakonaathwalathupikealekgwedigoathwaladipolelotsabobedi.3.Hoekilehoithwalahokholohohlophahohlophahohlophakwahohlophahohlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlophakwahlopha.4.Kemotshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko,motshameko.5.Keakanahothwalamaemoakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgoloakgolo.七、寫作題Mothootloaelelagot?homi?oyaboradíMothootloaelelagot?homi?oyaboradíyoonengat?waragot?homi?oyabathobabalekgololametshameko,yootloaelelakwaMaseru,kwaleinalamonyanelakgotlagot?homi?oyaboradí.KgotlayaboradíyootloaelelakwaMaserugot?homi?oyabathobabalekgololametshameko,yootloaelelakwaMaseru.Got?homi?oyaboradí,Motshepootloaelelagot?homi?oyabathobabalekgololametshameko,baobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshameko.Got?homi?oyaboradí,Motshepootloaelelagot?homi?oyabathobabalekgololametshameko,baobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshameko.Got?homi?oyaboradí,Motshepootloaelelagot?homi?oyabathobabalekgololametshameko,baobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshamekobalekgololametshameko.Got?homi?oyaboradí,Motshepootloaelelagot?ho