班級(jí)：姓名：得分：Unit1單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分本卷共4頁(yè))Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouandyourfriendsaresettlingintoyourseats.ThenewSpider-Manpopcorn.Foodabouttostartandyou'vegotthesnacks：sodaandpopcorn.Foodispartofwhatmakesthemoviesfun....tasthelightsgoout,youcatchaslightsmellof...tunafish？！Youturnyourhead,searchingforthesource.Thenyouspothim:Acouplerowsback,someguyisenjoyingatunafishsandwich.How'dhegetthatinhere?Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks.Whatinvitestheunweleoutsidefoodisprobablytheprice.Whypay$5forabagofM&Mswhenyoucangetthemforadollaratthecornerstore?prices.Howeverear,aMichiganmandecidedtofightforhisrighttosnack.JoshuaThompsonissuing(起訴)hislocaltheaterafteritbannedoutsidefood.HearguesthebanbreaksaMichiganlawthatpreventsbusinessesfromchargingextremelyhighprices.However,mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase,thoughhedoeshaveapoint：85centsoutofeverydollaroftreatsamovietheatersellsispureprofit(純利)．Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness.AhugepartoftheticketinegoestotheHollywoodstudio.Thismakessense,sincethestudioshavetopaythecostsofmovieproductionandadvertising.Butthatoftendoesn'tleavemuchcashforthetheater,whichalsohasitsownrunningcosts.Ifcustomersstoppedbuyingfood,ownerswouldhavetoraiseticketpricesevenhigher.Ofcourse,there'sanotherreasontothinktwicebeforebringingfoodintothemovies:It'sagainsttherules.Breakingthoserulescanhaveunpleasantconsequencestoo.Sometheaterswillkickyououtiftheycatchyou.Evenwithoutthethreatofpunishment,weshouldfollowrulesallthetime—outofrespect.Here'sagoodidea:Eatbeforethemovie.1．Whatisthetopicofthetext?A．Thepleasureofenjoyingsnacks.B．AMichiganman'sfightforhisright.C．Movietheaters'banonoutsidefood.D．Badmannersinmovietheaters.2．WhatcanweinferabouttheguymentionedinParagraph2?A．Hepreferseatingthingsinthedark.B．Hebroughtthesandwichfromoutside.C．Heshowedlittleinterestinthenewmovie.D．Hedislikesthefoodprovidedbythecinema.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJoshuaThompson?A．HebrokeaMichiganlaw.B．Heislikelytolosethecase.C．Hethinkscinematicketsaretooexpensive.D．Hewasforbiddentohavesnacksatthetheater.4．InParagraph5theauthormainlyexplains________.A．howmoviestudiosworkwithmovietheatersB．howmovietheatersreducetheiroperatingcostsC．whyHollywoodstudiosmustpayhighcostsD．whysnacksalesareimportanttomovietheatersBScientistsinColombiahavetrainedateamofratstohelpremovelandminesfromthecountryside.Landminesaresmallbombs(炸彈)hiddeninthegroundanddesignedtoexplodewhensomeonestepsonthem.Whentrained,theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam.Thenwhyuseratsforsuchanimportantjob?bombs.Ratst,dogshavebeenusedtofindbombs.Ratshaveagoodsenseofsmellandcanrespondtoorders,justlikedogsdo.Butratsaremuchlighterthandogs.Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight.What'smore,thebestratsarecheapertokeepthandogs.Itcostsaboutthesameamountofmoneytotakecareofonedogasitdoes70rats.TheratshavealreadybeenusedinTanzania,anAfricancountrywithmanylandmines.LuisaFernandaMéndezandherteaminColombiaaretrainingtheevenlighterWistarrats.Thesearethewhiteratswithredeyesthatscientistsoftenuseinlaboratoryexperiments.“Theyeventraintheirbabiestoperformtheirjobs,whichsavesusalotoftime，”Méndezsaid.world.Lastasthesecond-highestrate(比率)ofdeathsfromlandmineaccidentsintheworld.Lastyear,landmineskilled695people—56ofwhomwerechildren.Acriminal(犯罪的)groupcalledtheRevolutionaryArmedForcesofColombia,orFARC,aswellasotherorganizations,haveplacedthemines.FARCarestronglyagainstColombia'sgovernment.Thegrouphasplacedminesallarounditsownbasesandinmanyplacesinthecountryside.Inthepast,theColombiangovernmenthiredpeasantsandpoorfarmerstofindmines.Manyofthemdiedtryingtofindthewell-hiddenbombs.ColombianpoliceofficialErickGuzmánhopestheteamofratscanetotherescue.“Theseratswillbeagreathelp，”hesaid.5．Howdoratshelptofindlandmines?A．Bytheirsenseofsmell.B．Bytheirlightweight.C．Bytheirspecialsight.D．Bytheirexcellenthearing.6．Theadvantageofratsoverdogsinfindingbombsisthat________.A．theyareclevererB．theyrunfasterC．theyhaveabettersenseofsmellD．theydon'tmakeminesexplodeaseasily7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．PeopleinTanzaniaaresufferingfromlandmines.B．Specially-trainedratshelpclearlandmines.C．Dogsarenolongerusedtofindlandmines.D．LandmineshavebeeagreatdangertoColombians.CBackwhenthetelegraphwasthefastestmethodoflong-distancemunication,ayoungmanappliedforajobasaMorseCodeoperator.Answeringanadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddressthatwaslisted.Whenhearrived,heenteredalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoiseandclatter,includingthesoundofthetelegraphinthebackground.Asignonthereceptionist'scounterinstructedjobapplicantstofilloutaformandwaituntiltheyweresummonedtoentertheinneroffice.Theyoungmanfilledouthisformandsatdownwiththesevenotherapplicantsinthewaitingarea.Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.Naturallytheotherapplicantscametolife,wonderingwhatwasgoingon.Theymutteredamongthemselvesthattheyhadn'theardanysummonsyet.Theyassumedthattheyoungmanwhowentintotheofficemadeamistakeandwouldbedisqualified.Withinafewminutes,however,theemployerescortedtheyoungmanoutoftheofficeandsaidtotheotherapplicants，“Gentlemen,thankyouverymuchforing,butthejobhasjustbeenfilled.”Theotherapplicantsbegangrumblingtoeachother,andonespokeupsaying，“understand.He,Idon'tunderstand.Hewasthelasttoein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That'snotfair！”Theemployersaid，“I'msorry,butthelastseveralminuteswhileyou'vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeentickingoutthefollowingmessageinMorseCode：‘Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thenerightin.Thejobisyours.’Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobishis.”8．Howdidtheyoungmangetthejobaccordingtothepassage?A．Byjumpingthequeue.B．Byattentivelistening.C．Byhisgoodrelationwiththeemployer.D．Bybeingthefirsttoarrive.9．Whydidtheotherapplicantsetolife?A．Becauseitseemedimpossibleforthemtogetthejob.B．Becauseemploymentresultwasbeingannouncedthen.C．Becausetheythoughttheyoungmanwalkedrightinwithoutbeingcalled.D．Becausetheyhadknownwhathappened.10．Theunderlinedwordinthelastbutoneparagraphmeans“________”．A．tokeepplainingunhappilyB．toshoutinhonorofsomethingC．todiscusssomethinginaloudvoiceD．toreasonwithsomebodyforsomereason11．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Areyouwaitingtobecalled?B．HowtogetemployedC．Areyouthefirsttoarrive?D．TipsforyoutogetemployedDSoluckyarethosewhohaveaclosefriend—afriendwhoknowsyoubetterthanyourself;someoneyouthinkoffirstwheneveryouneedhelporareintrouble;apersonwhoisalwaysbyyourside,thatyoucannotimaginelifewithoutthatpersonorpersons.Friendsgiveuspanyingoodtimesandbeeourmentorstimes.Theytimes.Theygiveusthereasontosmilewhenwearesad.Theyfillourheartwithlove,joy,happinessandhope.Wewouldn'tknowhowtogothroughtoughtimesiftherewerenogoodfriends.Friendscannotonlybejustsomeonewhoisanoutsider.Friendscanalsobeyourfather,mother,sister,brother,oranolderpersoninneighborhood.Thereisnolimitationofage,class,knowledge,religioninfriendship.Youknowthatwhenyoudiscussanyissuewithyourfriend,youwillgetthebestadviceandemotionalsupport.Therearesituationsinourliveswhenwearenotabletospeaktoourfamilymembersbutweopenupwithouthesitationtoourbestfriendsandgetthefortthatweseek.Stillluckyarethosewhofindafriendinparents,orinspouse.Lifecannotbemorebeautifulthanhavingthebestfriendinone'sspouse.Theunderstanding,loveandpanionshipreachapletelydifferentlevelifyourspouseisyourbestfriend.Thebondthatwesharewithourfriendisspecial,unconditional,andunbreakable.Itisbeyondtheprehensionofanyonewhytwopeoplesimplygetalongwitheachotherlikeahouseonfire,rightfromthemomenttheymeeteachotherinlife.That'swhywhenwelosesuchafriend—eitheraparentorspouse—thereisabigblankleftwhichcannotbefilledbyothersinourlifewhoaredeartousbutnotourbestfriends.Friendskeepourlifegoing.Friendsmakeourlife.12．Aclosefriendshouldbeaperson________.A．whostayswithyou24hoursadayB．whoturnstoyouwhenheisintroubleC．whoistheonlyacquaintanceyouhaveD．whosharesjoyandsorrowwithyou13．Theunderlinedword“mentor”inthepassagemeans“________”．A．enemyB．guideC．strangerD．boss14．Theauthorthinksafriendshouldbeaperson________.A．whoisanoutsiderB．whoisaself-sacrificingpersonC．wholivesnearbyD．whoiswillingtohelpandsupportyou15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Somepeoplebeeoldfriendssincetheirfirstmeeting.B．Wewillhaveasenseoflosswhenweloseaclosefriend.C．Noonecanbebettertrustedthanyourparentsonearth.D．Itisfortunatetomakeclosefriendswithyourspouse.Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouweretoseeacold,hungrycatinfrontofyourhouse,wouldyoufeeditorwalkaway?Mostpeoplewouldwalkawayinsteadoftakingthetimetomakesurethecatisokay.16.________Theyusuallyhavesomuchtodealwithintheirdailylifeastoignoretheirsurroundings.Nowhere'sanotherquestion:Ifyouseeagroupofkidshittingandabusingananimal,wouldyoustopthem?17.________Somepeopledonotbelievethatanimalabuseisabigissue.Everydayanimalsareabusedintheirhomesoronthestreets.Itseemsasifpoliticiansdonothingtostopthisissue.Everyoneisworriedabouteducationandglobalwarming.Whataboutanimals?18.________Thesearetherightsthatallowanimalsaplacetostay,ashelteriftheyhavenoplacetostay,therightnottobeabusedandmanyotherrights.Arewetakingawayanimals'rightbynotgivingthemaplacetostay?Yes,weare.SinceIwasborn,mymother,mysisterandIhavetakeninoverfiftyhomelesscats,fedthem,cleanedthemandsentthemtogoodfamilies.Somepeopleprobablygivedifferentviews,saying,“19.________”It'strue.Therearepeopleintheworldthatneedhelpbutwecannotforgettheanimals.WearealllivingonthisEarthtogether,whynothelpeachother?20．________Youcanvolunteeratyourlocalanimalshelter,raisemoneyforanimalshelters,andinformyourmunityaboutanimalabuse.Youcaneasilybuyacheapboxofdrycat/dogfoodtofeedtheanimals.A．Againpeoplewouldwalkaway.B．Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpanimalsaround.C．Manypeoplehavelittleknowledgeaboutoldanimals.D．Animals,likeusAmericans,haverights.E．Theproblemisthatpeoplegenerallylivebusylives.F．I'monlyonepersonandIcan'tmakeadifference.G．Therearepeopleintheworldwhoneedmorehelpthanoldanimals.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jackthrewthepapersonmydeskandglaredatme.“What's__21__？”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,__22__mefirst，”heshouted.Howdarehetreatmelikethat？Ithought.I'dchangedonelongsentence,andcorrectedgrammar—somethingIthoughtIwas__23__todo.InfactI'dbeen__24__.Oneco-workertookmeasidethefirstdayandremindedmeofhistemper.Oneday,anotherthingleftmeintearssoIstormedintohisoffice__25__.“What？”heasked.__26__IknewwhatImustdo.Afterall,hedeservedit.“Jack，the__27__you'vebeentreatingmeiswrong.”Isaid.Jackseemed__28__andleanedbackinhischair.“Imakeyouapromise.I'llbea(n)__29__.I'lltreatyouasyou__30__tobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Withthewords,Ileft.Jack__31__metherestoftheweek.ProposalsandlettersappearedonmydeskwhileIwasatlunch;thecorrectedversionsweren'tseenagain.__32__dayIlefta__33__onhisdesk,reading“Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,Jackreappeared,butnothing__34__happenedagain.Oneyearlater,IhadbreastcancerandIwoulddiesoon.Thelastdayofmy__35__stay,Jackcame.Heplacedabundlebesideme,saying，“Tulips(郁金香)．”Ismiled,not__36__.Heclearedhisthroat,“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they'll__37__nextspring.”TearscloudedmyeyesandIwhispered：“Thankyou.”Jackgraspedmyhand,saying：“You're__38__.Youcan'tseeitnow,__39__nextspringyou'llseethe__40__Ipickedoutforyou.”I'veseenthosebeautifultulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringfortenyearsnow.I'llneverforgetJack.Afterall,that'swhatfriendsdo.21．A.mistakeB．badC．wrongD．improper22．A.helpB．a(chǎn)skC．a(chǎn)llowD．invite23．A.madeB．expectedC．forcedD．paid24．A.warnedB．provedC．reportedD．ordered25．A.excitedlyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．disappointedly26．A.AccidentallyB．EventuallyC．ImmediatelyD．Suddenly27．A.actionB．wayC．methodD．manner28．A.movedB．shyC．scaredD．nervous29．A.enemyB．bossC．friendD．helper30．A.deserveB．hopeC．refuseD．volunteer31．A.visitedB．a(chǎn)cpaniedC．punishedD．a(chǎn)voided32．A.SomeB．AnotherC．OtherD．Any33．A.noteB．passageC．paperD．book34．A.fearfulB．pleasantC．unhappyD．exciting35．A.schoolB．hospitalC．officeD．home36．A.doubtingB．explainingC．cryingD．understanding37．AeupB．pickupC．turnupD．goup38．A.rightB．fineC．weleD．popular39．A.soB．a(chǎn)ndC．thenD．but40．A.smellsB．colorsC．tastesD．feelingsⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BorninAmherst,Massachusetts,toasuccessfulfamily,EmilyElizabethDickinsonwasanAmericanpoet.ShestudiedatMountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybefore41.________(return)toherfamily'shouseinAmherstwhereshelived42.________peacefullife.Shekeptintouchwithherfriendsbywritinglettersandwas43.________(willing)togreetguestsor,laterinlife,evenleaveherroom.Dickinson'spoemsareuniqueforthetimeshelivedin;theycontainshortlines,typicallylacktitles,andoftenusehalfrhyme.Manyofherpoemsdeal44.________themesofdeathandimmortality(永生).Dickinsonwroteabout1,800poemsduringherlifetime,butfewerthanadozenof45.________werepublished.AlthoughmostofherfriendsprobablyknewaboutDickinson'swriting,theydidn'tknow46.________shehadproducedsomanypoemsuntilafterherdeathin1886,whenheryoungersisterLaviniadiscoveredtheplacewherethepoemswerehidden.47.________hersisternotdiscoveredthem,thebroadnessofDickinson'sworkwouldn'thavebeeknown.Dickinson'sfirstcollectionofpoetrywaspublishedin1890,thecontentof48.________washeavilyeditedbythepublishers49.________(fit)theconventionalpoeticrulesofthetime.Apleteandmostlyuneditedcollectionofherpoetrybecameavailableforthefirsttimein1955.NowDickinson50.________(consider)tobeoneofthemostimportantAmericanpoets.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMum，Thisafternoon,ourteacheraskeduslistwhatourparentshaddoneforus.Iwritedownalotofgoodsides.Timepassesquickly,isn'tit?ItisthreeyearswhenIbecameahighschoolstudent.LookingbackontheprogressesthatIhavemadesofar,Ireallyappreciateforyoursupport.Iknowthatwithoutyourproperlyguidance,Iwouldnothavedonesowell.However,whatstillmakesmepuzzlingishowtomakemydreamtogotothetopuniversityetrue.PleasecontinuetolendIahand.Ireallyneedyourhelp.KateⅥ.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是某健康專欄的顧問David，收到李華的來(lái)信，信中談到他每天學(xué)習(xí)注意力不集中，昏昏欲睡，詢問如何才能擁有健康的生活，請(qǐng)給他回信并提出相應(yīng)的建議。要點(diǎn)提示：1．合理膳食；2．規(guī)律起居、保證睡眠、勞逸結(jié)合；3．適量運(yùn)動(dòng)；4．保持好心情。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章討論了人們是否應(yīng)將食物帶入電影院。1．解析：選C標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要討論了電影院對(duì)外帶食物的限制問題。第四段的“itbannedoutsidefood”是提示。2．解析：B推理判斷題。由第二段的“How'dhegetthatinhere?Youwonder.Thenyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforyoursnacks”可知，這個(gè)三明治應(yīng)該不是在電影院購(gòu)買的，是他自帶的。3．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的“However,mostlegalexpertsbelieveThompsonhaslittlechanceofwinninghiscase”可知，Thompson很可能敗訴。4．解析：選D段落大意題。第五段首句“Thetruthisthatmovietheatersaremoreinthesnackbusinessthanthemoviebusiness”概括了段意。句意為：實(shí)際情況是，電影院涉入小吃行業(yè)比電影行業(yè)更深。本段分析了電影院對(duì)小吃銷售收入的依賴。語(yǔ)篇解讀：科學(xué)家們培訓(xùn)一種特殊的老鼠，讓它們幫助人們掃雷。5．解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“theratscansmellspecialmetalsintheminesandthensignaltotheirhumanteam”可知，這些老鼠能嗅出地雷里的特殊金屬的氣味。6．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theystandlessofachanceofsettingoffthemines,whichexplodeunderacertainamountofweight”可知，老鼠比狗體重輕，因此它們不會(huì)輕易引爆地雷。7．解析：選B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們培訓(xùn)一種特殊的老鼠，讓它們幫助人們掃雷。故B項(xiàng)正確。語(yǔ)篇解讀：一家電報(bào)公司招聘職員，要求聽到召喚后才可以進(jìn)來(lái)，可是一位應(yīng)聘者徑直走了進(jìn)去并且得到了工作，這是怎么回事呢？8．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段老板的解釋可知，這個(gè)年輕人認(rèn)真聽了，并且聽懂了電報(bào)發(fā)出的信息，所以得到了工作，因此答案應(yīng)為B。9．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四段“Afterafewminutes,theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.”和第五段的內(nèi)容可知答案。10．解析：選A詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文他們說(shuō)的話“Waitaminute，Idon'tunderstand.Hewasthelasttoein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That'snotfair！”可推知，得知那個(gè)年輕人被聘用之后，他們便開始抱怨，因此該詞意為“抱怨”。11．解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可以看出，那位年輕人得到工作是由于自己認(rèn)真聽了，并且聽懂了指令，而沒有像其他人那樣只坐在那等待召喚，因此答案為A。語(yǔ)篇解讀：什么是朋友？朋友是你不容易忘掉的人，是你痛苦的時(shí)候第一個(gè)想到的人，是給你幫助不需要說(shuō)謝謝的人。12．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段作者概括了好朋友的概念可知，一位知心朋友是你在困難時(shí)第一個(gè)能想起的人，一個(gè)你認(rèn)為生活中不可缺少的人，因此這個(gè)人能與你同甘共苦。故選D項(xiàng)。13．解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章該詞后的句子可知，這些人在我們悲傷的時(shí)候能讓我們微笑，讓我們心中充滿愛，因此這些人是我們思想的指導(dǎo)者，故選B項(xiàng)。14．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段，友誼沒有年齡、階級(jí)，宗教、知識(shí)、區(qū)域的限制，你可以從朋友那兒得到最好的建議和精神上的支持。故選D項(xiàng)。15．解析：選C推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第二段談到了有些人一見如故(likeahouseonfire)，故排除A項(xiàng)；尾段說(shuō)到好朋友去世使我們感到心里空蕩蕩的，故排除B項(xiàng)；倒數(shù)第三段談到?jīng)]有比你的配偶成為你最好的朋友更好的事了，故排除D項(xiàng)。作者沒有把父母和他人相比，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是篇說(shuō)明文。作者講述了動(dòng)物與人類的關(guān)系，提倡關(guān)愛身邊的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)檫@是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。16．解析：選E下一句表明在日常生活中人們經(jīng)常有如此多的事情要處理，從而忽視了周圍的這些可憐的動(dòng)物，與E項(xiàng)中的“busylives”相吻合。17．解析：選A下一句表明“有些人并不認(rèn)為虐待動(dòng)物是一個(gè)大問題”，因此他們會(huì)走開，故選A，也與第一段中“walkaway”對(duì)應(yīng)。18．解析：選D上一句的問句“Whataboutanimals？”和下文的“Thesearetherightsthatallowanimals...”表明，作者認(rèn)為動(dòng)物像人一樣也是有權(quán)利的。故選D項(xiàng)“Animals,likeusAmericans,haverights”。19．解析：選G上一句的“differentviews”與下文的“Therearepeopleintheworldthatneedhelp...”說(shuō)明，這些人認(rèn)為有人比動(dòng)物更需要幫助。20．解析：選B下文講述了“你可以在當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物收容所做志愿者，為動(dòng)物收容所籌集資金”等內(nèi)容，表明你可以為幫助周圍的動(dòng)物做很多事情。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：杰克待我不好，我沒有記仇，而是決心做他的朋友，尊敬他，友好待他。我的善舉感化了他。就在我身患乳腺癌可能即將死亡的一天，他帶著一束郁金香來(lái)到我的病房，說(shuō)：“回家種上這一束郁金香，來(lái)年它就會(huì)開花，你就會(huì)看到我親自幫你選的顏色。”杰克的話讓我感動(dòng)得哭了。受杰克的鼓舞，我活下來(lái)了。我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了杰克，因?yàn)樗俏业呐笥选?1．解析：選C上文提到杰克將文件摔在我的辦公桌上對(duì)我怒目而視，對(duì)此不解的我自然問他：怎么了？出什么問題了？“What'swrong？”意為“出什么問題了？”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。22．解析：選B由下一段可知，杰克生氣的原因是因?yàn)槲覜]有問過他就擅自修改了文件。由此判斷，此處杰克的意思是：下一次我要修改什么東西的話，要先問過他，征求他的同意。由此語(yǔ)境判斷選B。23．解析：選D句中的“Ithought”意為“我原以為”，即我修改文件時(shí)還以為我會(huì)因此而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，沒想到卻受到了杰克的責(zé)備。由此判斷選D。24．解析：選A根據(jù)“Oneco-workertookmeasidethefirstdayandremindedmeofhistemper”可判斷，早在這以前就有同事向我提醒過杰克的脾氣，即同事警告我提防杰克的脾氣。由此判斷選A。25．解析：選C根據(jù)“intears”和“stormedinto”可判斷我是心懷怒氣沖進(jìn)杰克的辦公室的，故選C。26．解析：選D我心懷怒氣沖進(jìn)杰克的辦公室自然是為了責(zé)罵他，但我卻一時(shí)改變了主意，決定以德報(bào)怨。這種心理變化的發(fā)生應(yīng)該是突然的，故選D。27．解析：選B句中的“you'vebeentreatingme”為定語(yǔ)從句修飾該空，句意為：你待我的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。由此判斷選B。28．解析：選D根據(jù)“l(fā)eanedbackinhischair”和下文提到的杰克的變化可判斷，杰克對(duì)我的言行是有些緊張的，故選D。29．解析：選C根據(jù)下文提到的我對(duì)杰克的態(tài)度可判斷我對(duì)他是友好的善舉，又根據(jù)“Afterall,that'swhatfrie