高二英語閱讀理解(人生百味)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations(感覺）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（2）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預(yù)測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,

immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝矗f：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們?cè)谧鍪裁础９蔬xC。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan'twaittofindout.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"intrigued"underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.

Relaxed.

B.

Disgusted.

C.

Interested.

D.

Embarrassed.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.

HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.

Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.

Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.

Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.（3）Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.

Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.

Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.

Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.

Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TravelonTrustandCouches

B.

AFreeTravelinFinlandC.

ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses

D.

APlanforCouchSurfing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式（在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Idecidedtoinvestigate"可知,作者變得對(duì)此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"感興趣",故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."可知,他對(duì)作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對(duì)待作者,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實(shí)自己的生活,故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式——在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和travel展開,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

"Oldwivestales"arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Forexample,mostofusrememberourparents'tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsofnottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime.

Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?Scientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegeneration.Eatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic(蒜）isgoodforyou,too.Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausescolds.

Unfortunately,notallofMom'sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.

Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon'tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.

Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes.

B.

Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds.C.

Swimmingafteramealisdangerous.

D.

Stickysweetstendtodamageourteeth.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"holdwater"mean?A.

Tobebelievable.

B.

Tobevaluable.

C.

Tobeadmirable.

D.

Tobesuitable.（3）Whydoweneedtorespectthebodyofknowledgeintheoldwives'tales?A.

Becauseitistoldbyourancestors.B.

Becauseitisscientificallysupported.C.

Becauseitisbasedonmanyyears'experience.D.

Becauseitisrelatedtofamilyhealthcare.（4）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoward"oldwives'tales"inthetext?A.

Subjective

B.

Objective

C.

Dissatisfied

D.

Curious【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】中國有句俗話：不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文客觀評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的"老人言"的正確性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后一句"Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars."用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用單糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的問題。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些"老人言"是（能容水的）值得相信的，但"老人言"中還有很多正確的東西，holdwater在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，站得住腳的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives'tales.Aftermuchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.""老人言"仍然有許多真理，這些知識(shí)是從幾千年的家庭保健經(jīng)驗(yàn)中積累起來的。它是基于多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四自然段可知作者分析了他的可信性和不可信性，作者對(duì)于"老人言"持客觀態(tài)度，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，把握文意；熟讀第一段，了解主題句；分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)，把握各段段意；了解題干，在原文依次找依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem（2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇散文。我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.可知，與成人相比較，孩子觀察得更多，孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段全段及首句Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.可知，鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字，并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。文章作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人，帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查散文類閱讀理解，涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題注意抓住題干關(guān)鍵詞，把握重點(diǎn)，從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題則需要找出相關(guān)句子，聯(lián)系上下文，推測所需信息。5．閱讀理解

Todaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto“thefourwalls”.Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing,andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible,thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual(虛擬的)fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealth,technology.

Exergames(運(yùn)動(dòng)游戲)areacombinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.What'smore,healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience,asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain,FitnessEvolved,forexample,focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.

Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames,oneofwhichisBurnAlong.ThisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhomerTheplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated—beittheirfavoritegyminstructors,orfriendswhomighthelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry,Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.

AnotherexampleisZwift,anonlinemultiplayervideogamebesedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you'regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts..Forthisapp,allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletnoyoursportsmachine.（1）WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedmParagraph2?A.Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt.B.Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare.C.Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts.D.Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsporty.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Ways.B.Benefits.C.Chances.D.Problems.（3）Inwhichexergameyouareexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty?A.KinectSports.B.BurnAloog.C.Zwift.D.BitGym.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgamingproducts?A.Theyarethebestinimprovinghealth.B.Theycastusersagreatdealofmoney.C.Theybringcertainconveniencetousers.D.Theysuitpeopleofvariousagegroups.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，今天，不同的在線鍛煉項(xiàng)目正在挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)健身模式的概念。健身房和健身俱樂部不再局限于“四壁”。傳統(tǒng)健身的數(shù)字?jǐn)U展正在出現(xiàn)，為了吸引盡可能多的人，健身行業(yè)正在通過虛擬健身擴(kuò)展其邊界，接受最新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和健康技術(shù)方面的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。作者對(duì)此進(jìn)行了舉例說明。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened(受到威脅的)bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.”可知，在第二段中提到FitnessEvolved的目的是為了展示衛(wèi)生技術(shù)是如何構(gòu)建的。故選A。（2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhome”這個(gè)在線視頻平臺(tái)把一個(gè)人類教練的優(yōu)勢和在舒適的家中練習(xí)的好處結(jié)合起來。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“利益，好處”，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.”可知，在BitGym.BitGym，你會(huì)接觸到虛擬的自然美景。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts,productslikeWiiFitPlus,FitnessEvolved,andKinectSports.”和第三段中的“Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.”可知，作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字游戲產(chǎn)品為用戶帶來了一定的便利。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(節(jié)目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(預(yù)定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地鐵):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費(fèi)的．故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，F(xiàn)utianDistrict"香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．時(shí)間：7月13日下午3點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)：深圳音樂廳，福田區(qū)紅荔路與福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到達(dá)深圳，他可以享受《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖?？v觀全文以及根據(jù)題目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦爾德音樂會(huì)之夜"可知本文主要是介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂會(huì)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解TheArtMuseumofChicago

Visitingtime

Themuseumisopendaily10:30am-5:00pm.ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.

Highlights(亮點(diǎn))oftheArtMuseum

AmericanArt

DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedmanyaspectsoftheAmericanexperiencethroughtherichvarietyofthiscollection.

Impressionism:Monet,Degas,RenoirandMore

Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementoflate19th-centurylifeasyouviewoneofthemostadmiredcollectionsofFrenchImpressionismintheworld.

HiddenHistories

Hearstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworksthatmaybeoverlookedorunder-appreciatedforonereasonoranother.

Forfamilieswithchildren

Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18

andtheArtMuseumistheperfectplaceforanoutingwiththewholefamily.VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolorfulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgames.（1）Whencanyouvisitthemuseum?A.OnThanksgivingDay.B.OnChristmasDay.C.OnAprilFool'sDay.D.OnNewYear'sDay.（2）Whoofthefollowinghastopayforhis/hervisit?A.A19-year-oldChicagostudent.B.A13-year-oldgirl.C.A17-year-oldChicagogirl.D.A9-year-oldpupil.（3）WhatcanpeopledointheArtMuseumofChicago?A.Tellstoriesaboutartistsandtheirartworks.B.Learnaboutthecolorandexcitementof18th-centurylife.C.DiscoverhowartistshaveexpressedtheAfricanexperience.D.PayavisittotheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了芝加哥藝術(shù)博物館的有關(guān)信息，包括其開放時(shí)間、博物館藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)等。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemuseumanditsshopsareclosedonThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay,andNewYear'sDay.”博物館及其商店會(huì)在感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)、新年當(dāng)天關(guān)閉，因此可以在愚人節(jié)進(jìn)行參觀。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisfreeforkidsunder14andChicagoteensunder18”對(duì)于14歲以下的小孩以及18歲以下的芝加哥籍青少年都是免費(fèi)的。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,”參觀者可以參觀Ryan教育中心的合家歡空間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn'taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagoodeducation,I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome.I'dalwaysdreamoflivingalonethelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent.SoIwasdelightedaboutthisnewstageinmylife.

Unexpectedly,duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone,Iwouldfindmyselfcryingeveryday.Iwouldcallmymumeveryday.Comingfromabigfamily,Iwasusedtonoisessurroundingme.Therefore,thescarysilenceatnightwastheworst.Icouldn'tevensleepwithoutkeepingthelightson.

Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthefreedomthatcamewithlivingalone.Icoulddothingsinmyowntime:eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant.Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothenfilledupbyfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soIstartedmissingmyfamilyless.

WhenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermygraduationIwasbittersweet.I'denjoyedmytimealone,learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeenpossibleifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome.ButI'dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch.

I'dlearnedalotfromthisexperience.Livingalonemademevaluefamilytimeevenmore.IrealizedeverysecondwiththemwasimportantthoughImightnotgetthefreedomwhilelivingalone.

Iguessit'sdifferentforeverybody,butforme,thereisnowarmthinahouseunlessit'sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforemovingintotheuniversitydormitory?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Cold.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A.Hehadmixedfeelings.B.Hedidn'tenjoyhistimealone.C.Hehasbeenusedtothelifeinschool.D.Hefoundlivingwithhisfamilywasbetterthanintheschool.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltcoldlivinginschool.B.Theauthor'sdormitorywasthewarmestplace.C.Theauthorfeltwarmlivingwithhisbelovedones.D.Everyonefeltwarmwhenlivingwithhisbelovedones.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Familyisthemostimportantplaceinpeople'slife.B.Astimegoesby,peoplecangetusedtowhathappened.C.Peoplecanfindfreedomonlywhentheyleavetheirfamily.D.Peopleneedtogrowupontheirown