射洪中學(xué)高級高一上期強(qiáng)實班第一次月考英語試題（考試時間：分鐘滿分：分）注意事項：答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。回答選擇題時選出每小題答案后用用橡皮擦干凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效?；卮鸱沁x擇題時將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的位置上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將答題卡交回。第I卷選擇題)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylike？A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo？atest.B.Seeamovie.C.Attendaclass.3.Whendidthefilmbegin？A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.4.InwhatpetitiondidJuliewinfirstprize？A.Dancingpetition.B.Divingpetition.C.Drivingpetition.5.Whatprogramdoesthemanlikemost？A.History.B.News.C.Sports.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第1頁/共25頁各小題將將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdidthetwospeakerstakepartin？A.Ameeting.B.Aparty.C.Aclub.7.Howwillthewomangohome？A.Shewillrideherbike.B.Themanwillgiveheraride.C.Herhusbandwilldriveherhome.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall？buyatable.reservearoom.bookatable.9.AtwhattimedoesMr.Millerwanttogoatfirst？A.7：30.B.8：00.C.8：30.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第三個小題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo？A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Haveapicnic.colorshoesisthemanwearing？A.White.B.Black.C.Gray.12.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation？A.Themandoesn’treallywanttogoout.B.Thewomancan’tdecidewhattowear.C.Themanhasgotacold.聽下面一段對話，回答第至第四個小題。13.Whydidthebossshoutattheman？A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hetookabreak.C.Hewaslateforwork.14.Howlongdidthemanspendonlunch？A.Halfanhour.B.Threequarters.C.Anhour.15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfirstdayofwork？A.Happy.B.Justsoso.C.Notverygood.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sboss？第2頁/共25頁A.Heisfunny.B.Heisstrict.C.Heisfoolish.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第至第四個小題。17.Whatwasdifficultforthespeakertodecide？A.Wheretolearntheviolin.B.Whotolearntheviolinfrom.C.Whichmusicalinstrumenttolearn.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfather？A.Aviolinist.B.Apianist.C.Asinger.19.Whoteachesthespeakertoplaytheviolin？A.Hisfather.B.Hismusicteacher.C.Hismother.20.Whatisthemonreasonforpeoplegivinguppracticing？A.Lackoftime.B.Lackofmoney.C.Lackofselfconfidence.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（該項涂黑。ASummeristoagreatstartforSouthwestAirlines,whichisgivingawayfreetripstooneluckywinnereachweekforthewholeseason.That’sthankstotheairline’sSummerofGosweepstakes(抽獎),whichthechancetowinonefreevacationeachweekpletewithflights,ahotelstay,cashtouseonactivities,andmore.Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.Eachweek,theairlinewillrevealthenextdestinationgiveaway.Thefirstprizeforthesweepstakes,whichisopenforentriesuntilp.m.onJuly1,isagetawaytoColoradoSpringsforthewinnerandtheirguest.Inadditiontoairfare,thewinnerwillreceiveathreenighthotelstay,a$300giftcardforactivitiesanda$250giftcardforgroundtransportation.enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.第3頁/共25頁OnJuly2,arandom(隨機(jī)的)drawingfromallreceivedentrieswillbeconductedbythesponsortoselectonewinner.Thewinnerwillbenotifiedbyphoneoremailabout72hoursafterthedrawingtakesplace.FortravelerswhowanttoplanatriptoColoradoSpringsanddon’twanttowaitSouthwestisa20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.takeadvantage,usethepromocode(代碼)onSouthwest’swebsite.Thepromotioncannotbeusedfortravelduringblackoutdates(限定日期)onSeptember2,fromNovember22to27,orfromNovember29toDecember2.1.HowmanyfreevacationsisSouthwestAirlinesgivingaway?A.1.B.2.C.10.D.20.2.HowcanpeopleentertheSummerofGosweepstakes?A.Byapplyingformembership.B.ByfollowingSouthwestonsocialmedia.C.Byfillingoutanentryformonline.D.BybuyingaticketontheSouthwestwebsite.3Whatisonerequirementtogetthe20%discount?A.Usingaspecialdiscountcard.B.MakingabookingbeforeJuly1.C.onSeptember2.D.Reservingahotelalongwiththeflight.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國西南航空公司“SummerofGo”抽獎活動的規(guī)則，包括每周免費(fèi)旅行的獎品設(shè)置、參與方式、抽獎時間，以及針對科羅拉多斯普林斯航線的額外折扣政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Southwestwillgiveawayonetripeveryweekfor10weeks.(西南航空將在10周內(nèi)每周贈送一次旅行。)”可知每周贈送一次旅行，持續(xù)10周，那么總共贈送的免費(fèi)度假次數(shù)就是10次。故選C?！?題詳解】Enter:中的“enterthesweepstakes,visithttpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo,pletetheentryformwithallrequestedinformationandsubmit(提交)theformtoreceiveoneentry.(第4頁/共25頁問httpssouthwest.fm/summerofgo，填寫包含所有要求信息的參賽表格，并提交表格以獲得一個參賽名額。)”可知人們需要在線填寫報名表來參加抽獎活動，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Discount”部分中的“Southwestisofferinga20%discount(折扣)forselectflightstoandfromthecityifyoubookbyJuly1andtravelbetweenAugust6andDecember18.(如果您在7月1日前預(yù)訂并在8月6日至12月18日期間旅行，西南航空將為往返該城市的精選航班提供20%的折扣。)”可知，獲得20%折扣的要求之一是在7月1日前預(yù)訂。故選B。BBythetimesheturned18,Khadijahhadattendedtwelveschools.Shehadlivedinshelters,inparks,andinmotels,neverinapermanentresidence(住宅)formorethanafewmonths.Shehadbeenlaughedatandlookeddownuponbystudentsatadozenschoolswhothoughtofheras“different”.Homelesssinceearlychildhood,Khadijahstruggledallherlifetohidehercircumstances(情況)fromteachersandfellowstudents.However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas“gifted”.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范疇).“Iwassoproudofbeingsmart.Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentsgottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless’,”shetoldTheLA“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”Bythesecondyearofhighschool,sherealizedthatshecouldnotsucceedingettingtheeducationshedreamedofwithoutgettinghelptogobeyondwhathercurrentschoolcouldShetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummermunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.Andinthegrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtopletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntilp.m.Here’stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.4.WhatmakesKhadijahconfidentinherself?A.Herdifferentpersonality.B.Herabilitytoadaptwelltonewenvironment.C.Herfellowstudents’encouragement.D.Herexcellentperformanceinstudy.5.WhatdomanystudentsthinkofKhadijah’sbeinghomeless?第5頁/共25頁A.It’sareallypitifulcircumstance.B.Itmakeshermorestrongminded.C.Ithermorewaystosucceed.D.It’sanexcuseaboutworkinglesshard.6.WhatdidKhadijah’steachersandadvisershelpherdo?A.Passacollegeentranceexam.B.Applyformoreadvancededucation.C.Makeadecisiontopletehighschool.D.Beeatopstudentinhercurrentschool.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKhadijahA.Intelligentanddetermined.B.Generousandoptimistic.C.Caringandcreative.D.Strictandbrave.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Khadijah雖自幼無家可歸、頻繁轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，卻憑借優(yōu)異的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)和堅定的決心，最終成功申請進(jìn)入哈佛大學(xué)的勵志故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,academicachievementprovedtobeawayforhertofindconfidenceinherselfagain.Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas‘gifted’.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范疇).(然而，學(xué)業(yè)成績證明是她重新找回自信的一種方式。例如，在9歲時，她在一次國家考試中排名第99Khadijah)”可知，她在學(xué)習(xí)上的出色表現(xiàn)讓她對自己有信心。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ioftenheardmyfellowstudentsgottheeasywayoutbecauseyou’rehomeless’,”shetoldTheLA“ButIneversawitasanexcuseaboutlivingalesssuccessfullife.”(我經(jīng)常聽)路，但她自己不認(rèn)為這是過不成功生活的借口，故推斷很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為她無家可歸是不努力工作的借口。故選D。第6頁/共25頁【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shetalkedtoteachersandadviserswhohelpedherapplyforsummermunitycollegeclasses,scholarships,andenrichmentprograms.(的老師和顧問進(jìn)行了交談。)”可知，老師和顧問幫助她申請了更高級的教育。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forinstance,attheageof9,sheplacedinthe99thpercentileonastateexam,andherteachertoldhershewas‘gifted’.Fromthatmomentforward,Khadijahdecidedtodowhateverittooktokeepherselfinthatcategory(范疇).(999Khadijah)”倒數(shù)第二段“Andinthegrade,whensheenrolledatJeffersonHighSchool,shedecidedtopletetherestofherschoolcareerthere—adecisionthatmeanttakingabuseachmorningat4a.m.andnotgettinghomeuntilp.m.JeffersonHighSchool——這個決定意味著每天早上4點坐公交車，直到晚上點才回家。)”和最后一段“Here’stheendofthestory—whenKhadijahpouredthestoryofherlifeintoherHarvardUniversitycollegeapplication,shewasaccepted.(故事的結(jié)局是這樣的——當(dāng)Khadijah)”可知她無家可歸，但依然努力追求教育，克服重重困難，說明她很有決心。故選A。COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidoubasedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikepaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikepaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwaspletedandstartedproviding第7頁/共25頁globalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo,Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.8.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidoubasedchips.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway.B.puttingC.puttingthrough.D.puttingin.10.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byparingconditions.D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ShapestheFutureoftheProducts.B.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProducts.C.petitionLiftstheQualityoftheProducts.D.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts.【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國超過500萬輛共享單車使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)，這些共享單車都使用基于北斗的定位芯片，介紹了芯片的優(yōu)點、新的芯片類型以及北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)和價值?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalpanies.(第8頁/共25頁當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)提供了更好的用戶體驗和更簡便的管理。)”可知，本段主要描述了基于北斗的芯片的特點和優(yōu)勢，如它們能準(zhǔn)確且迅速地處理信息，具有低功耗，為當(dāng)?shù)毓咎峁┝烁玫挠脩趔w驗和更輕松的管理方式等。這些描述都集中在北斗芯片的優(yōu)點上，因此選項C“TheadvantagesofBeidoubasedchips.(基于北斗的芯片的優(yōu)點)”符合題意。故選C。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Infact,yearsago,sharedbikepaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.(事實上，多年前，共享單車企業(yè)就開始使用定位芯片，這種芯片能很好地兼容GPS和北斗服務(wù)。)”以及“AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikepaniesstartedinstallingBeidoubasedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.(在2020年夏天北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享單車公司開始在更多的地區(qū)和更多的自行車上……基于北斗的芯片。)”可知，多年前共享單車上就已經(jīng)使用定位芯片了，在北斗系統(tǒng)全面投入使用后，共享單車公司就開始安裝北斗芯片在共享單車上了。劃線詞“installing”在此處的意思是“安裝”，即選項D“puttingin(植入，安裝)”與劃線詞意思相近。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’spaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.(根據(jù)2022年的一項研究，截至2021年底，中國與衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)相關(guān)的總價值達(dá)到4690億元，同比增長16.3%。目前，約有50萬中國人在約14000家從事與北斗及其他衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的中國公司和機(jī)構(gòu)中工作。)”可知，作者通過列舉具體的數(shù)字來證明衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航和定位服務(wù)的價值。因此，作者通過列舉數(shù)字來證明其價值。故選B?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Over5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).(中國有超過500萬輛共享單車在使用北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)提供的服務(wù)。這些共享單車都配備了基于北斗系統(tǒng)的定位芯片。)”以及閱讀短文可知，文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)在中國共享單車領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，以及北斗衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)的研發(fā)歷程和全球地位。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了科技如何推動產(chǎn)品的未來發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新，特別是北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系A(chǔ)“ShapestheFutureoftheProducts(科技塑造產(chǎn)品的未來)”是最能概括全文主旨的標(biāo)題。故選A。第9頁/共25頁Dforgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeout(外賣)fordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainer(容器)topackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability(可持續(xù)性).Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingleuse(供一次性使用的)plastics?Expertssayno.Singleuseplasticsleach(濾出)chemicalsandshed(釋放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.Thoughstudieshavenotdirectlyparedsingleuseandreusableplastic,expertssaytheyaremoreconcernedaboutsingleuseplasticsbecauseofhowthey’remade.Asingleuseplasticwaterbottleshedsmicroandnanoplasticsintoyourwaterwhenyourefillit,andatakeoutcontainerorfrozenmealtrayshedstheseparticles(微粒)intoyourfood.Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.Whenheatisapplied,molecules(分子)movefaster,meaningitcouldbeeasierforsomeoftheseparticlestomakeitswayintoyourfood.Thedangerofheatingyourplasticalsoappliestoreusableplastic,likebabybottlesandplasticstoragecontainers,accordingtoJudithEnck,presidentofBeyondPlastics.Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(阻燃劑).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.Concernswithchemicalsandmicroplasticsprimarilyapplytofood,expertssaid,becauseyouareswallowingthem.Reusingsingleuseplasticslikegrocerybagsisnotamajorconcern,theyadded.Themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisavoidsubjectingyourplastictoheat,expertsagreed.“Aprettyhardandfastruleistonevermicrowaveplastic,”Encksaid.“Andthere’salsoaremendationnottoputplasticintothedishwasherifit’sonahotcycle.”Ifyouordertakeout,it’sbesttotransferthefoodtoanonplasticdishassoonaspossible,andyoushoulduseaplatewhenmicrowavingyourfood.12.Whydoestheauthorlistexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A.introducebackgroundinformation.B.provetheexperts’opinion.C.leadintothetopic.D.analysethereason.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Itisthechemicalsinthematerialsthatcausetrouble.B.Plasticbottlesofgoodqualityareencouragedtouse.C.Hightemperaturemakeslittledifferencetotakeoutfood.第10頁/共25頁D.Reusableplasticismoredangerousthansingleuseplastic.14.Whichsituationgivesthebiggestthreattohuman’shealth?A.Heatingfastfoodinaglassbowl.B.Orderinghotsoupcontainedinaplasticbag.C.Fillingthegrocerybagwithmeat.D.Packingcolddrinkwithsingleuseplastics.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.advisepeopletoavoidusingallplasticproductspletely.B.paretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsingleuseplasticsandreusableplastics.C.introducethewideapplicationofplasticsindailylife.D.stressthepotentialharmofreusingsingleuseplastics.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過日常場景引入話題，結(jié)合專家觀點和研究，指出一次性塑料重復(fù)使用時會釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)和微塑料，尤其加熱后危害更大，并給出規(guī)避風(fēng)險的建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“forgettobringyourwaterbottletotheairport,soyoubuyaplasticoneandkeeprefillingit.Oryouordertakeout(外賣)fordinnerandsavetheblackplasticcontainer(容器)topackyourlunchthenextday.Reuseisoneofthecorerulesofsustainability(可持續(xù)性).Butshouldyoubereusingthesesingleuse(供一次性使用的)plastics?Expertssayno.(你忘了把水瓶帶到機(jī)場，所以你買了一個塑料水瓶，然后不停地裝水?；蛘吣阃聿徒型赓u，把黑色塑料盒留著第二天裝午餐。重復(fù)利用是可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心規(guī)則之一。但)”可知作者舉例人們?nèi)粘Ｖ薪?jīng)常重復(fù)使用一次性塑料行為，然后引出核心話題“一次性塑料重復(fù)使用是否安全”，所以作者舉例是為了自然的導(dǎo)入主題，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Singleuseplasticsleach(濾出)chemicalsandshed(釋放)microplasticsintoyourenvironment.()”以及第三段“Researchfoundthatblackplasticinsushitrays,andotherobjectscontainhighlevelsofflameretardants(阻燃劑).Thesepoisonouschemicalshavebeenlinkedtophysicalandmentalproblems.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，壽司托盤和其他物品中的黑色塑料含)”可知,這些塑料中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成了問第11頁/共25頁題，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Chemicalexposureincreasesifplasticisheated,typicallyinamicrowave,adishwasherorevenbyplacinghotfoodinatakeoutcontainer.(熱，甚至是把熱的食物放在外賣容器里，化學(xué)物質(zhì)的暴露就會增加。)”可知，塑料受熱時化學(xué)物質(zhì)暴露會增加，尤其是將熱的食物放在外賣容器中。所以推斷“用塑料袋裝熱湯”，熱湯會使塑料袋受熱，導(dǎo)致化學(xué)物質(zhì)大量釋放進(jìn)入湯中，對健康威脅最大，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章開篇通過例子引出“一次性塑料重復(fù)使用是否安全家觀點、研究結(jié)果，反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性塑料重復(fù)使用（尤其加熱時）會釋放化學(xué)物質(zhì)和微塑料，危害健康，最后還給出“避免塑料遇熱、及時轉(zhuǎn)移食物”的建議。目的是突出“重復(fù)使用一次性塑料的潛在危害”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishtheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawellwrittenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawellplannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsforSpendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.第12頁/共25頁C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.DItisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了成功的人不僅有健康的早晨習(xí)慣，而且知道如何正確利用晚上的時間，他們都有幾個特別的習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readabook.(讀一本書。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他們都知道為了在職業(yè)和個)”C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(許多成功人士每天都讀書。)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.()”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么為什么不把它們都寫在日記里呢?)建議把需要做的事情寫在日記里，能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】本段的中心句為“Spendtimewithfamily.(花時間和家人在一起。)”以及根據(jù)上文allneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我們愛的人共度美好時光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戲，或者只是享受一個電影之夜，都是加強(qiáng)你們親密關(guān)系的)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明的是成功人抽出時間與家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何為家人騰出時間。)能夠承上啟下，符合本段的主旨。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getaworkout.(鍛煉一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信這句話你已經(jīng)聽過很多次了，但是鍛煉真的對你的身體、思想都有好處，還能建立你的自信，幫助你保持健康的第13頁/共25頁)”G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(勞累了一天之后，出去活動活動身體對你來說很重要。)中的“出去活動活動身體對你來說很重要”與下句中this相呼應(yīng)，能夠承上啟下。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.()”B.Createyourartworkatnight.()下文；且選項中的atnight與下文中的intheevening相呼應(yīng)。故選B。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。RhombergwasatwelveyearoldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewas___21___byastorm.Hesoon___22___acreativeideatoraisemoneyforhis___23___bymakingandsellingbaseballbats(球棒)outofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.Theideaforthebatsoriginally(起初)beganaspreparedabirthday___24___forhisfriend.Thenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningthebatsoftheirown.Atfirst,didn’ttakeit___25___,butsincesomanypeopleinthearea___26___helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea___27___tothem.Thefirstbattook10hourstocarveandsand(用砂紙打磨)outofatreebranchthathad___28___inhisyard.Whenaskedwhyhe___29___the“batbusiness”,replied,gotkindofluckywiththestorm.didn’thavemuch___30___,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed,andIjustwantedto___31___moneysowecouldhelpthem___32___.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”hasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthismunity,and___33___haveeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.isnottaking___34___ordersatthemoment,butit’s___35___thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.21.A.createdB.destroyedC.removedD.reduced22.A.signedupforB.adaptedtoC.heldontoD.cameupwith23.A.munityB.petC.farmD.store24.A.partyB.walletC.cakeD.gift25.A.properlyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.willingly26.A.encouragedB.respectedC.watchedD.needed第14頁/共25頁27.A.mentB.differenceC.choiceD.decision28.A.givenB.paidC.fallenD.recovered29.A.clickedB.startedC.imaginedD.realized30.A.damageB.joyC.careD.courage31.A.borrowB.spendC.deliverD.raise32.A.reviewB.recordC.rebuildD.repeat33.A.ordersB.collectionsC.proposalsD.preparations34.A.additionalB.naturalC.culturalD.physical35.A.missingB.difficultC.possibleD.wrong【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】12歲的Rhomberg通過制作棒球棒來為被風(fēng)暴摧毀的社區(qū)籌集資金，他已經(jīng)做了100多只棒球棒，籌集了2500多美元來幫助他的社區(qū)，訂單遠(yuǎn)至亞利桑那州和康涅狄格州?！?1題詳解】A.createdB.destroyedC.removed移除；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)“byastorm”和第三段中“butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，此處指暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了他的家鄉(xiāng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他很快想出了一個創(chuàng)意，用風(fēng)暴中掉落的木頭制作和出售棒球棒，為社區(qū)籌集A.signedupforB.adaptedtoC.heldontoD.cameupwith根據(jù)“acreativeidea”可知，此處指想出一個有創(chuàng)意的主意，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.munity社區(qū)；B.pet寵物；C.farm農(nóng)場；D.store商店。根據(jù)最后一段中“raisingmorethan$2,500tohelpouthismunity”可知，為社區(qū)籌集資金，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：制作球棒的想法最初是為他的朋友準(zhǔn)備生日禮物時產(chǎn)生的。A.party聚會；B.wallet錢包；C.cake蛋糕；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)空前的“abirthday”以及空后“forhisfriend”可知，此處指為朋友準(zhǔn)備一個生日禮物，故選D。第15頁/共25頁【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，并沒有把這件事當(dāng)回事，但由于風(fēng)暴過后該地區(qū)有這么多人需要幫助，他決定為他們做點什么。A.properlyB.seriouslyC.secretlyD.willingly愿意地。根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“butsincesomanypeopleinthearea___6___helpafterthestorm,hedeterminedtomakea___7___tothem”可知，一開始并沒有認(rèn)真對待這件事，takeitseriously意為“認(rèn)真對待”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.respected尊重；C.watched觀看；D.needed需要。根據(jù)空后“helpafterthestorm”可知，此處指暴風(fēng)雨過后需要幫助，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ment評論；B.difference區(qū)別，差異；C.choice選擇；D.decisionIjustwantedtomoneysowecouldhelpthem___12___.”可知，籌款幫助受災(zāi)人，故此處指“他決定為他們做點什么”，makeadifferenceto故選B。【28題詳解】花了10A.givenB.paid支C.fallenD.recoveredatreebranch”以及空后“inhisyard”可知，此處指掉落在院子里的樹枝，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問及什么他開始做“球棒生意”時，A.clickedB.startedC.imaginedD.realizedthe‘batbusiness’”以及下文“Ijustwantedtomoneysowecouldhelpthem___12___.”可知，此處指他被問到為什么開始做“球棒生意”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有受到太大的破壞，但我開車在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)的時候，看到很多人的房子被毀A.damage破壞；B.joy快樂；C.care關(guān)心；D.couragegotkindofluckywiththestorm.”和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，很幸運(yùn)沒有受到太大的破壞，但其他很多人的房子被毀，故選A?！?1題詳解】第16頁/共25頁A.borrowB.spendC.deliverD.raise中“Hesoon___2___acreativeideatoraisemoney”可知，通過制作并售賣球棒籌集資金，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.review回顧；B.record記錄；C.rebuild重建；D.repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“therewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyed”可知，很多人的房子被毀，此處指幫助他們重建家園，故選C。【33題詳解】已經(jīng)做了1002500亞利桑那州和康涅狄格州。A.orders訂單；B.collections收藏品；C.proposals建議；D.preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境和下一句中“orders”可知，球棒訂單遠(yuǎn)至亞利桑那州和康涅狄格州，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：目前還沒有接受額外的訂單，但根據(jù)他的網(wǎng)站，他有可能在未來生產(chǎn)更多的球棒。A.additional額外的；B.natural自然的；C.cultural文化的；D.physicalbutit’s___15___thathe’llmakemorebatsinthefuture”提到他未來會制作更多球棒，此處和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明他目前制作的球棒有限，沒有接受額外的訂單，故選A。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.missing丟失的；B.difficult困難的；C.possible可能的；D.wrong錯誤的。結(jié)合句意及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，他有可能在未來生產(chǎn)更多的球棒，故選C。第卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)語篇填空（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFanjingshanAreaisinChina,____36____(cover)over40,275hectares.Theareaisinamonsoonal(季風(fēng)的)climateandisanimportantsourceofwaterfortheplacesnearbyandevenfartheraway,withsome____37____(river)andstreamsjoiningtheandRiversystems.Andbothof____38____(they)runintotheRiver.Mt.Fenghuangshan,th