試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁Unit6RainorShine第四課時（SectionB1a—1d）分層練習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1．InSichuan,youcanseemany(高山)everywhere.【答案】mountains【詳解】句意：在四川，隨處可見高山。根據(jù)漢語“高山”提示，應(yīng)是名詞mountain。由于橫線前是many，所以橫線上是mountains。故填mountains。2．Someblack(云)arecoming,Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.【答案】clouds【詳解】句意：烏云來了，我想是要下雨了。表達(dá)“云”用名詞cloud，根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”可知，是許多烏云，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式clouds。故填clouds。3．IafishwhenIswim.（感覺像）【答案】feellike【詳解】句意：我游泳時感覺像條魚。表達(dá)“感覺像”用動詞短語feellike。由動詞原形swim可知，本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語I是第一人稱，所以謂語動詞用原形。故填feellike。4．Ifyoutaketimetogetclosetothenaturalworld,youwillfindsomethingm(魔法的).【答案】(m)agical【詳解】句意：如果你花時間去接近自然世界，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些神奇的東西。根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填magical，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要后置。故填(m)agical。5．Therearemanybigr(巖石)inthemountains.【答案】(r)ocks【詳解】句意：山上有許多大石頭。結(jié)合漢語和首字母“r”可知，rock“巖石”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前many可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式rocks。故填(r)ocks。6．Thefirstquestionwasdifficult,butther(剩余部分)wereprettyeasy.【答案】(r)est【詳解】句意：第一個問題很難，但其余部分相當(dāng)容易?！皌herest”表示“剩余部分”，故填(r)est。7．Theyliveinafar(地區(qū)).Wehavetogotherebycar.【答案】area【詳解】句意：他們住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方。我們必須開車去那里。根據(jù)“afar...”和漢語提示可知，空處需填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，area“地區(qū)”，可數(shù)名詞。故填area。8．It'stimetohavea(休息).Let’sgooutforabreathoffreshair.【答案】rest【詳解】句意：是時候休息一下了。讓我們出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣吧?！靶菹ⅰ钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是“rest”。“havearest”是固定短語，表示“休息一下”。故填rest。9．(雖然)heisonly5,hecanplaythepianoverywell.【答案】Although/Though【詳解】句意：雖然他只有5歲，但他的鋼琴彈得很好。although/though“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。10．I’veheardthat27,000volunteersareneededfortheactivity.I’dbe(高興的)tobeone.【答案】glad【詳解】句意：我聽說這個活動需要27000名志愿者。我很樂意成為其中一員。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，glad“高興的”，形容詞，在句中作表語。故填glad。11．Becauseoftheheavy(霧),ourteacherputoffthefootballgame.【答案】fog【詳解】句意：由于霧太大，我們老師推遲了足球比賽。霧“fog”，名詞。故填fog。12．Thereissomewateronthe(地面)aftertherain.【答案】ground【詳解】句意：雨后地面上有一些水。ground“地面”，是名詞，ontheground“在地面上”，固定短語，故填ground。13．It’srainingoutside!Putonyourraincoat,oryou’llget(濕的).【答案】wet【詳解】句意：外面在下雨！穿上雨衣，不然你會淋濕的。濕的：wet，getwet“被淋濕”，wet在此處作表語。故填wet。14．You(好像)tohavesomedifferentideas.【答案】seem【詳解】句意：你好像有不同的想法?！昂孟瘛眘eem，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語you為第二人稱，因此動詞應(yīng)使用原形。故填seem。15．Ilikelyingonthebeachandenjoyingthes(陽光).【答案】(s)unlight【詳解】句意：我喜歡躺在沙灘上享受陽光。根據(jù)句意和提示詞“陽光”，可知此處應(yīng)填sunlight，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(s)unlight。16．Therearemanybeautifulflowersthehill.(在……頂部)【答案】atthetopof【詳解】句意：山頂上有許多美麗的花。atthetopof...在……的頂上，固定短語，符合句意。故填atthetopof。17．Myartclassusually(結(jié)束)at11:55andthenIeatlunchatschool.【答案】finishes【詳解】句意：我的美術(shù)課通常在11:55結(jié)束，然后我在學(xué)校吃午飯。finish“結(jié)束”，動詞；根據(jù)“usually”和“eat”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Myartclass”為單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填finishes。18．Thedayisthebesttimeformetoclimbmountains.(cloud)【答案】cloudy【詳解】句意：陰天是我爬山的最佳時間。修飾名詞“day”，需用形容詞cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。19．I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutagirlwith(魔法).【答案】magic【詳解】句意：我剛剛看了一個關(guān)于一個有魔法的女孩的電視節(jié)目。魔法：magic，不可數(shù)名詞。故填magic。20．Inourcitytheskyoftenbecomesg(灰色的)becausetherearetoomanyfactories.【答案】(g)ray【詳解】句意：在我們的城市，天空經(jīng)常變成灰色的，因?yàn)檫@有太多的工廠。根據(jù)首字母提示及漢語提示可知，需填“灰色的”對應(yīng)的英文gray，在句中作表語。故填(g)ray。二、完形填空Theweatherisnotthesameinmanyplaces.Insomeplacesitisalways21,butinotherplacesitisalwayswet.Iftheweatheristoodry,thelandwillnotbe22foranimalsorplants.Inwetweatherthereistoomuch23,andthewaterinriverscould24crops(莊稼)away.Sopeoplewon’thavelotsof25toeat.Insomeotherplacesthe26isverycold.Thereisalwayslotsofsnow.Whenitsnows,allthingslook27.Insomehotplaces,somepeoplemay28seesnowintheirlife.Inwinter,daysareshortand29arelong.Oncoldwinternights,whentherearenoclouds30winds,themoonandthestarsareverybeautiful.Peoplegoouttosee31.Whentheycomebacktotheirhouses,theyarealways32tohavehotcoffeeandnicecakesbythefire.Insummer,whenitistoohot,peopleusuallyfindacoolplacetogetsome33.Theyeatice-creamordrinkjuicetomakethemselves34cool.Theycanalsogo35intheswimmingpool.It’sreallyrelaxing(令人放松的).21．A．cold B．dry C．warm D．hot22．A．bad B．clean C．terrible D．good23．A．rain B．snow C．wind D．cloud24．A．turn B．cut C．wash D．keep25．A．drinks B．clothes C．books D．food26．A．season B．weather C．way D．day27．A．blue B．red C．white D．black28．A．usually B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．sometimes29．A．nights B．mornings C．a(chǎn)fternoons D．weekends30．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but31．A．this B．these C．them D．it32．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．happy D．scared33．A．news B．medicine C．exercise D．rest34．A．taste B．find C．smell D．feel35．A．shopping B．boating C．fishing D．swimming【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．D26．B27．C28．C29．A30．C31．C32．C33．D34．D35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。它通過描述不同地區(qū)的天氣特點(diǎn)及其對人們生活的影響，來解釋和說明這些天氣條件下的自然現(xiàn)象和社會行為。21．句意：在某些地方它總是干燥的，但在其他地方它總是潮濕的。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；warm溫暖的；hot熱的。由“but”可知，其前后是相反的內(nèi)容。由“inotherplacesitisalwayswet”可知，此空與“wet”相反。故選B。22．句意：如果天氣太干燥，這片土地就不適合動植物生長。bad壞的；clean干凈的；terrible可怕的；good好的。由“toodry”和“notbe...foranimalsorplants.”可知，太干燥對動植物沒好處。故選D。23．句意：在潮濕的天氣里，雨水過多，河流中的水可能會沖走莊稼。rain雨水；snow雪；wind風(fēng)；cloud云。由“wetweather”可知，會有很多雨水。故選A。24．句意：在潮濕的天氣里，雨水過多，河流中的水可能會沖走莊稼。turn轉(zhuǎn)動；cut切；wash沖洗；keep保持。由“thewaterinrivers”可知，雨水會沖走莊稼。故選C。25．句意：所以人們不會有很多食物吃。drinks飲料；clothes衣服；books書；food食物。由上文“crops(莊稼)”可知，河水沖走莊稼，人們將會沒有食物。故選D。26．句意：在其他一些地方，天氣很冷。season季節(jié)；weather天氣；way方法；day天。由“cold”可知，此處表示“天氣”。故選B。27．句意：下雪的時候，一切看起來都是白色的。blue藍(lán)色；red紅色；white白色；black黑色。由“snows”可知，下雪天是白色的。故選C。28．句意：在一些炎熱的地方，有些人可能一輩子都看不到雪。usually通常；always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候。由“Insomehotplaces”可知，炎熱的地方可能從不下雪。故選C。29．句意：冬天白天短，夜晚長。nights夜晚；mornings早上；afternoons下午；weekends周末。由“daysareshortand”可知，此空表示“夜晚”長。故選A。30．句意：在寒冷的冬夜，當(dāng)沒有云或風(fēng)時，月亮和星星非常美麗。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。由“no”可知，此句是否定句?！癱louds”和“winds”是并列關(guān)系，在否定句中，用or表并列。故選C。31．句意：人們出去看它們。this這；these這些；them它們；it它。由上文“winds,themoonandthestars”可知，人們?nèi)タ吹氖秋L(fēng)、月亮和星星等。故選C。32．句意：當(dāng)他們回到家時，他們總是很樂意在爐火旁喝熱咖啡和吃美味的蛋糕。angry生氣的；sorry抱歉的；happy高興的；scared害怕的。由“nicecakes”可知，人們心情很好。故選C。33．句意：夏天，天氣太熱時，人們通常會找一個涼爽的地方休息。news新聞；medicine藥；exercise練習(xí)；rest休息。由“findacoolplace”可知，人們找地方休息。故選D。34．句意：他們吃冰淇淋或喝果汁來讓自己感覺涼爽。taste嘗起來；find找到；smell聞起來；feel感覺。由于“cool”是感受。故選D。35．句意：他們還可以去游泳池游泳。shopping購物；boating劃船；fishing釣魚；swimming游泳。由“swimmingpool”可知，此空表示游泳。故選D。三、閱讀理解AHowdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?Manysaytheyfeelterribleinverycoldweather.Butyouareluckybecauseyoudon’tliveinSiberia(西伯利亞).InmanyplacesinSiberia,thewinterisalwaysverylongandit’svery,verycold!ItbeginstosnowinNovemberandthesnowleavesthenextMay.Thetemperature(氣溫)isoftenabout-25℃,butit’ssometimesmuchcolder.Whenit’s-35℃,studentsdon’tgotoschool,butpeoplestillgotowork!Andinsomeplaces,thetemperaturecanbe-70℃.Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyanditoftenrainsalot,andpeopledon’toftenseethesun.YoumaythinktherearenototherthingsbuticeandsnowinSiberia.Infact,manypeoplelivethereandtherearelotsoftrees.Peopletherewearalotofwarmclothes.Allthehouseshaveheating,soit’snevercoldinthem.Inwinter,peopleclosethewindows,andtheydon’topenthemagainbeforespringcomes.36．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext(文章)?A．Withastory. B．Withasong.C．Withaquestion. D．Withsomenumbers.37．WhendoesitbegintosnowinSiberia?A．InMarch. B．InMay. C．InNovember. D．InDecember.38．What’stheweatherlikeinspringandsummerinSiberia?A．It’scloudyandrainy. B．It’ssunnyandrainy.C．It’swindyandsunny. D．It’swindyandrainy.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heating”mean(意思)inChinese?A．鏡子 B．暖氣 C．污染 D．油畫40．Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A．ThePeopleinSiberia B．TheTreesinSiberiaC．TheSnowinSiberia D．TheWeatherinSiberia【答案】36．C37．C38．A39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的氣候，以及人們在那里的生活。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Howdoyoufeelwhencoldwintercomes?”可知，作者是帶著問題開始這篇文章的，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ItbeginsstosnowinNovember”可知，西伯利亞從11月開始下雪。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Inspringandsummeritisoftencloudyanditoftenrainsalot”可知，西伯利亞春天和夏天是多云多雨的，故選A。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“soit’snevercoldinthem”可知，房子里永遠(yuǎn)不冷，應(yīng)該是房子里有暖氣，所以heating意為“暖氣”，故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了西伯利亞的氣候，以及人們在那里的生活，所以選項(xiàng)D符合文章大意，故選D。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。Theweatherindifferentseasons（季節(jié)）isdifferent.Inspring,itisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.ItrainssometimesandtreesandgrassturngreeninMay.Insummer,it’shotinthedayandcoolatnight.ItusuallyrainsalotinJulyandAugust.Thedaysarelongerandthenightsareshorter.Theweatherinautumnisverynice.It’salwayswarmandsunnyinSeptemberandOctober.Peoplelikegoingoutinthisseason.ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It’sverycoldinwinteranditsnowssometimes.41．ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.42．TreesandgrassturngreeninOctober.43．Itisusuallyhumid（潮濕的）inJuly.44．TheweatherinSeptemberisbad.45．It’sverycoldfromDecembertoFebruary.【答案】41．T42．F43．T44．F45．T【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同季節(jié)有不同的天氣。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspring,itisoftenwindyinMarchanditisalwayswarminAprilandMay.”可知，春天是從三月到五月。故答案為T。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“treesandgrassturngreeninMay.”可知，五月樹木和草會變綠，不是十月。故答案為F。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItusuallyrainsalotinJulyandAugust.”可知，7月和8月通常會下很多雨，可推測是經(jīng)常潮濕的。故答案為T。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherinautumnisverynice.It’salwayswarmandsunnyinSeptemberandOctober.”可知，秋天的天氣非常好，九月和十月總是溫暖而陽光明媚，天氣并不糟糕。故答案為F。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewinterisalwaysfromDecembertoFebruary.It’sverycoldinwinteranditsnowssometimes.”可知，從十二月到二月，天氣非常冷，有時下雪。故答案為T。CInBritain,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot.Britainhasamild(溫和)winterandacoolsummer.Whyisthis?46Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.47ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear.48ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowoverthehighland(高地)inthewest.49TheeastofBritainisdrierthanthewest.50WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.A．Thefourseasonsareallthreemonthslong.B．Becauseitisanislandcountry.C．SoBritainhasalotofrainalltheyear.D．Insummer,theseaiscoolerthantheland.E．Theydropmorerainthere.【答案】46．B47．D48．C49．E50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國的氣候。46．根據(jù)“Whyisthis?”可知，此處是回答原因，是because開頭的句子，選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗且粋€島國。”符合，故選B。47．根據(jù)“Inwinter,theseaiswarmerthantheland.ThewindsfromtheseabringwarmairtoBritain.”以及“ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoBritain.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹夏天的情況，選項(xiàng)D“在夏天，海洋比陸地涼爽。”符合，故選D。48．根據(jù)“ThewindsfromthewestblowoverBritainalltheyear.TheybringraintoBritainalltheyear.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說英國雨很多，選項(xiàng)C“所以英國全年都有很多雨?！狈?，故選C。49．根據(jù)“ThewestofBritainiswetterthantheeast.Thewindsmustblowoverthehighland(高地)inthewest.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說西部雨水更多，選項(xiàng)E“那里的雨下得更多?！狈?，故選E。50．根據(jù)“WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.”可知，此處應(yīng)是總的介紹四季，選項(xiàng)A“四季都是三個月?！狈希蔬xA。四、任務(wù)型閱讀Everycityhasaweatherstation.Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata(數(shù)據(jù)).Thentheymakeareportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.Sometimestheyhavetowalkinthewindandsnow.Hereisachart(圖表)aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.WeatherDaysMorethan155daysMorethan125daysAbout62daysAbout12daysAbout10daysThenwhydotheworkershavetocollectweatherdata?★TohelpvisitorsWeatherdataisveryusefultovisitors.Theycanknowabouttheweatherintheplacestheywanttovisitbeforetheygetthere,sotheycangetfullyprepared.★TohelppeopleindailylifeWiththehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday.Forexample,iftheweatherreportsays“tomorrowthetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,to-10℃”,you’llputonyourdownjackets(羽絨服)beforegoingoutforworkorschool.★54Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthemdanger.Soweatherdataisusefulforhelpinganimals.Soweatherdataisreallyimportanttous.Weshouldsaythankstotheworkers.回答下列5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞.51．Whyisitdifficultforworkerstocollectweatherdata?52．Inthechart,howmanyrainydayswerethere?53．Howcanweatherdatahelppeopleintheirdailylives?54．Whatisthesubtitle(小標(biāo)題)forparagraph6?55．Whatdoyouthinkoftheworkintheweatherstation?【答案】51．Becausetheweatherchangesalot.52．About62days.53．Peoplecanknowwhattowear.54．Tohelpanimals.55．It’smeaningful.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了天氣數(shù)據(jù)的重要性。51．根據(jù)“Theworkersneedtocollectweatherdata.Thentheymakeareportabouttheweather.Theweatherchangesalot,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetthedata.”可知，天氣變化很大，所以對工作人員來說獲取數(shù)據(jù)就有難度。故填Becausetheweatherchangesalot.52．根據(jù)“Hereisachart(圖表)aboutthe2023weatherdatainanortherncityinChina.”表格內(nèi)容可知，一年中雨天有大約62天。故填A(yù)bout62days.53．根據(jù)“Withthehelpofweatherdata,peoplecanknowwhattowearonthatday.”可知，在日常生活中，天氣預(yù)報能幫人們知道穿什么衣服。故填Peoplecanknowwhattowear.54．根據(jù)“Manyanimalsliveinthemountainsoronthefarm.Badweathercansometimesbringthemdanger.”可知天，氣預(yù)報能夠幫助動物。故填Tohelpanimals.55．開放性試題，合理即可。故填I(lǐng)t’smeaningful.五、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It’smygreathonortointroducethewinterinmyhometowntoyou.IliveinChangchunanditis56greatcitywithfourdifferentseasonsaroundtheyear.Amongalloftheseseasons,Ilikewinter57(good)becauseinwinteritoftensnowsandthehouseandgroundarecoveredwitha58“quilt”(被子).Irememberedit59(be)awinterevening.Itsnowed60(heavy).Ifelt61(exciting)togooutsidewithmymotherandmadealovelysnowman.Werolledtwodifferentsizesofsnowballs.AndthenIfoundafewstonesandbranchestomakethesnowman’seyesand62(arm).Althoughthe63wascold,Ifor