語法填空高考備考能力提升

強化訓練語法填空12篇

、強化訓練A（新高考I卷考區(qū)）Passage1-8

二、強化訓練B（自主命題考區(qū)）Passage9-12

第?部分：強化訓練A

Passage1

(2024?九省聯(lián)考)Wheneveryouhavetowriteapaper,aletter,oranyotherdocumentforworkorschool,you

probablyheadtowardthecomputer.Now,mostpeoplereachfbr1.(keyboard)fasterthantheypickuppens.

InaScottishprimaryschool,however,Mr.NormanLewisistakingadifferentapproach.Hefeels(hatneat

handwriting2.(be)stillanimportantskill,sohehashisstudentswritenotonlybyhandbutalso

3.old-fashionedfountainpens.

Fountainpens4.(use)inschoolslongagoandhavebeenregainingpopularitylatelybecausetheyarc

refillable.Today,awriter5.(simple)throwsanemptypenawayandgets6.newone.

Sofar,Mr.Lewisispleasedwiththeresultsofhisexperiment.Hereportsthathisstudentsaretakingmore

carewiththeirwork,andtheirsclf-confidcncchasimprovedaswellHeishappywiththe7.(improve)he

seesinhisstudents'writing8.inhisownwriting.Heknowsthatcomputersarehere9.(stay)and

thattheywillnotdisappear.However,hebelievesthatthepracticewithfountainpenshelpsstudentstofocus,to

writefaster,andtheycanfeelproudof10.(they).

Passage2

2023?山東淄博三模)Expertsonchilddevelopmentagreethatchildrenlearnanddevelopthrougheveryday

experiences.Becausefoodandcookingarcsuchfundamentalcomponentsofourday-to-daylives,1.

(introduce)cookingtochildrenatayoungageisessentialtotheirexperientiallearning.

Childrenlikeplayingmake-believeandenjoyinventingavarietyofcharacterswhile2.(absorb)in

imaginativeplay.Cookinggamesarcanexcellentwaytostimulateimaginativeplay.Childrencanactoutreal-life

situationsandbehavioursthroughpreiendplayandimprove3.(ihey)increaiiviiy.Furthermore,pretendplay

in(hekitchenhelpschildrenlearnthingslikeproblem-solving,creativethinking,visual

4.(recognise),andsoon.

Variouscookinggamesforchildrenthatarcavailableonline5.(be)morethanjustafunpastimeactivity.

Theyprovideanumberofeducationalbenefitsaswell.Freeonlinecookinggamesurgechildren6.(try)new

thingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperiment7.ingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.

8.(addition),manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirechildrentoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadthe

recipesandthenfollow(heinstructivelips.Whenchildrentaketheinitiativeandfinishatask,theyfeelproudof9.

theyhaveundertaken.Playingfreecookinggamesonlinecanalsohelpchildrenlearnessentialskills,teachthem10.

tobesafeinthekitchen,andincreasetheirgeneralknowledgeabouttheworld.

Passage3

(2023?河北邯鄲高考三模)Scientistshaveproposedseveralobjectivesforafutureinternationalunarresearch

station,I.(include)moon-basedEarthobservationandlunarresourceutilisaiion(利用)，theChinaScience

Daily2.(report)onFriday.

ZouYongliao.headofthelunaranddeepspaceexplorationdivisionoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,

revealedthegoalsatarecent3.(nation)spaceconference.Chinaplans4.(establish)abasicmodelfora

lunarresearchstationbasedontwoplannedexplorationmissionsby2028,and5.(subsequent)expanditinto

aninternationalone.

AccordingtoZou,asscientistscontinuetodeveloptheblueprintfortheresearchstation,theyhavealready

madeprogressbycomingup6.specificobjectivesforscienceandapplication.Theseobjectivesmainly

involvestudyingthemoon'sevolution(進化)，exploringstarformationand7.(activity),andobservingthesun

andEarthfrom(hemoon.

Zoualsomentionedthe8.(perform)ofscientificexperiments,likegrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,

andtheutilisationoflunarresources,suchasmoonminerals9.solarenergy.Thescientistnotedthatthe

moonisstillthe“mainfield”ofdeepspaceexplorationandtheconstructionofaninternationallunarresearch

stationwas10.historicalnecessity.

Passage4

(2023?河南信陽高三上學期一模)Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames1.(hold)atthe

HangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumontheeveningof23September,whichwas2.spectacular

displayofChinesecultureandinnovation.Theceremonywasafeastforthesenses,3.amazingvisuals,

innovativeperformances,andtherespectfbrthehistoryandcultureofAsiA.

Theceremonywasthemed“MemoriesofJiangnan"，usingtlicelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion's

naturalbeautyand4.(culture)charm.TheceremonyalsocontainedelementsofLiangzhucultureandthe

QiantangRivertides,5.(reflect)China'slongandstoriedhistory.Netizenswereattractedbythedisplayof

Chineseaesthetics(美學)6.(exhibit)attheopeningceremony.TheofficialsloganoftheGamesis“Heartto

Heart,@Future“，7.reflectsthatinthedigitalera,peoplefromallovertheAsiancontinentareconnected

witheachother.

8.(addition),theceremonyusedalargenumberotdroneperformances9.(create)anamazing

visualspectacle.TheopeningceremonywasafittingwaytokickofftheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportand

unity.Itwasa1().(remind)oftherichheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.

Passage5

(2024?河北石家莊質檢)The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue.sotheI.(eight)dayof(his

lunarmonthisiayucchuba,orlabA.Thedayisalsoknown2.theLabaRicePorridgeFestival.Three

majorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLabariceporridge3.makingLabagarlic.

Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget4.(much)freetimethanusualtoprepareforthesacrificeto

theancestors.Thereason5.the12thlunarmonthiscalledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.

AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,therearcseverallegendsabouttheorigin.Somesaythe

porridge,6.(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.Otherssaytheporridgeisinmemoryof

apoorcouple.

Thecustomofeatingporridge7.(be)well-knownsinceancienttimes.Themostauthenticporridge

wasmadeinnorthernChina,8.(especial)inBeiping.today'sBeijing.Themain9.(malerial)ofthe

5.[solve)thisproblem,beginningaroundtheTangDynasty,businessmenwoulddeposit(存款)theircoins

withsomeone,andforareceipt,thatpersonwouldgivethemapieceofpaper6.(call)feiqian,or“flying

money”Thenwhenthebusinessmandidbusiness,hecouldusethatpaperinsteadofhavingtocarryatruckloadof

coinsaround.Thisfinallyledto(he7.(print)ofpapermoneyasweknowi(todaybytheearly11thcentury.

Dependingupon8.era,papermoneymayhavebeenworthquitealotormayhavebeennearly

9.(worth).However,papermoneywas10.(simple)tooconvenienttogiveup,andsointheendit

replacedcoins.

Passage8

(2024?安徽合肥模擬)JingxiTaipingDrumisatraditionalformofdancingthatispopularinMcntougou

DistrictofBeijing.Theearliesthistoricalreferencesofthisart1.(date)backtotheSpringandAutumn

Periodanddescribehowitwas2.(initial)usedinceremoniestodriveawaybadspiritsandprayforgood

fortune.DuringtheQingDynasty,thedrumswerealsoplayedontheNewYear'sEveofthelunarcalendaratthe

imperialpalace.3.consequence,theperformancealsobecameknownasthe“NewYearDrum”by

Beijingers.Nowadays,thistypeofdrumdanceiscommonlyseen4.(perform)duringthelastandfirst

monthsofthelunaryearinmanylocalfestiveactivities,thus5.(express)people'shopeofapeacefuland

prosperous(繁榮的)yeartocome.

ATaipingDrumisusuallymadeupofashell,aclothskin,andahandlewith6.handfulofdecorative

rings,andthissingle-sideddrumisusuallyplayedwithawoodenmallet(木槌).TraditionalChineseaesthetic(美學

的)concepts7.(reflect)inthedrumplaying,paceandformationchanges,allof8.represent

distinctivelocalfeatures.

Withitsgreat9.(popular),theJingxiTaipingDrumdancehasbeenperformedinlocalvillagesaswell

asonnationalandinternational10.(stage).Today,thetime-honouredfolkartisbeingtakenupbythe

younggenerationandispresentingitslivelyartisticcharm.

第二部分：強化訓練B

Passage9

(2023?浙江紹興高三二模)EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoften

packedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which1.(make)themagreat

sourceofvitamins,essential2.(mineral)andothernutrients.

Chinesefoodisalso3.^relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbe

easilycustomisedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy4.(enjoy)a

deliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.

Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,5.therearcactuallymanydifferentregional

variations.Cantonesecuisine6.(characterise)bylightandflavourfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhile

Sichuandishesareknown7.theirspicy(辛辣的)flavourings.Hunancuisineistypically8.(heavy)than

others,incorporatingingredientslikechilliesandgarlic.

Inconclusion,eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicalwaytogetavarietyofflavoursand

texturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge,youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavoursof

Chinesecuisinein9.healthyandsafeway.Sodon'tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodand

discoverall(he10.(wonder)tastesithaslooffer!

Passage10

(2024年上海松江)SinceChinaNationalChemicalEngineeringGroupCorp1.(announce)the

establishmentof2.integratedpetrochemicalscomplexandinfrastructureprojectinKazakhstanlastyear,

ithasbeenprovidingcrucialsupportinupgradingKazakhstan'spetrochemicalinduslryand3.(boost)

thecountry'seconomicgrowth.

Theprojectserves4.ashiningexampleoftheincreasingcooperationbetweenChina5.

Kazakhstan,andhowsuchcooperationcanbe6.(benefit)formembersoftheShanghaiCooperation

Organization.

Marketobserverssaidthat,7.(drive)bythegrowthoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeand(heir

complementaryindustrialandtradestructures,ChinaandKazakhstanarclikely8.(expand)business

liesinareassuchastransportation,finance,newinfrastructure,cleanenergy,tradeinservicesandmanufacturing.

Unliketraditionalinfrastructuresuchasrailways,roadsandwaterconservancy,theconceptofnew

infraslnicture9.(refer)tocriticalfacilitiesbasedoninformationtechnologiessuchas5G,AI.the

industrialinternetandtheinternetofthings.loTdescribesnetworksofdevices10.canconnectand

exchangedata.

Passage11

(2024?上海崇明?二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

colierentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

GrandChineseNewYearCelebrationHeldinLondon

Morethan700,000peopleinLondonjoinedinacelebrationonFebruary11organizedbytheLondon

ChinatownChineseAssociationtowelcometheYearoftheDragon.

Thecelebrationwasclaimedby(heorganizers31(be)thelargestChineseNewYeareventoutside

Asia.Itstartedat10amwithadiverseparadefeaturingdragondancesanddisplaysoftraditionalChinesecostumes.

TheparadestartedfromtheeastofTrafalgarSquareandconcludedonShaftesburyAvenueinChinatown.

Duringtheparade,significantattention32(capture)bythetraditionalChinesePuningYinggefolk

dance,anationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)inChina.Thegroupof16dancers,originating

fromtheChaoshanregioninSouthChina'sGuangdongprovince,33(heartformoriginated,offereda

sensorycultural龍心/(盛宴)tothepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.

Atnoon,theeventreacheditsclimaxonthecenterstageinTrafalgarSquare,withnotablefiguresfrom

ChinaandBritainparlicipatingintheeye-dottingceremonyoftwolions,symbolically34(awaken)them.

35thelionswereawakened,theyperformedalivelyflyingdance.Performers36(hide)underthe

costumesjumpedupanddownon3-nieter-highpoles,drawingenthusiasticapplausefromthecrowds.

ZhengZeguang,China'sambassador(大使)totheUK,37(address)(heattendeesatTrafalgarSquare.

Heexpressedgratitudetotheorganizersandartistsformaking38possiblefortheeventtohappen,and

extendedwarmwishesofgoodfortuneandadvancefbrtheYearof(heDragon.

SadiqKhan,mayorofLondon,spokehighlyofthecontributionsofLondonersofChineseorigin.t4Oneof

thereasonswhyLondonisthegreatestcityintheworldis39LondonersofChineseoriginhavebeenmaking

contiibutionstothecily,“hesaid.Themayoralsowarned40tryingto“discourage”fiiendshipsbetween

ChinaandtheUK.

Inadditiontothelivelyparadeandstageperformances,therewereculturalworkshops,interactivegames,

andfoodstandssetuparoundTrafalgarSquare.

Passage12

(2024?上海寶山?二模)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassage

colierentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthe

givenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Imagineyouareoutfishingonthehighseas-thewindandwaterarecleanandcomfortableandyoubegin

bringingupyourfirstcatchoftheday.That'swheneverythinggoeswrong.Yourfishingnetsaretangledup(纏成

一團)inolder,abandonedfishingtool,andyou'reunabletountanglethem.Yourequipment11(ruin),and

allofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.Theywilldie12youareunabletcdraworfree

them.Ghostfishinghasclaimedyetanothervictim.

Ghostfishingiswhatabandonedfishingtooldoes.Itstillcatchesfish,butnoonebenefits.Trappedfishdie

andattractscavengers仆育道夫)13alsogetcaught,creatingaviciouscycle.Infact,lostfishingtool,or

"ghosttool,"isamong14(great)killersintheoceans.Thistoolfurtherreducesthealreadydeclining

numberoffish.

Environmentalagenciesestimatethat10percentofallseawaterlitterislostordesertedfishingtool15

(equal)640.0(H)tonseveryyear.Fortunately,theseagenciesarcaskingwhythisishappeningandwhat16

bedonetoslopit.

It'snottheintentionofthemajorityoffishermentolosetheirtool.Inmostcircumstancesbadweatheristo

blame.Butinothercasesfishermenthrowtheirtoolintheoceanonpurpose,riskingexpensivefines.Buttothem,

it'sworththerisk17(free)upspaceonboard,cutfuelcostsoravoidpayinghandlingfees.18

equipmentlossisaccidentalornot,astrategyinvolvingtoolidentificationseemstobeapracticalsolution.

BymarkingtoolwithelectronictagsandutilizingGPStechnology,ownersaremorelikelytorecoverlost

too'andlesslikelytoabandonit.Currently,ownershipregulationsarereportedlyveryweak.Leadingtheeffortfor

taggingfishingtoolandcreatingaccountabilityistheGGTI(GlobalGhostToolInitiative).19(launch)in

2015,theGGTIisthefirstoiganizationofitskind.Il'sbioughtlogetlieianoiganizationofgoveinmerits,fishing-

industryexecutives,seafoodcompaniesandnon-profits.Theireffortstogetbackandrecyclethetool20

(improve)marineenvironment,protectingfishandfishermen'swaycflife.

Ghostfishingposesaseriousthreattothefishingindustryworldwide,andaglobaleffortisneededtosolve

it.

答案+解析

第一部分：強化訓練A

Passage1

1.keyboards（解析：這里泛指鍵盤,用復數(shù)形式。）

2.is（解析：neathandwriting是不可數(shù)名詞短語作主語,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。）

3.with（解析：用……工具用介詞with。）

4.wereused（解析：很久以前鋼筆在學校被使用,''fountainpens"與''use〃之間是被動關系，且時間

是過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。）

5.simply（解析：這里用副詞simply修飾動詞短語throwsaway,表示''僅僅，只是〃。）

6.a（解析：得到一支新的鋼筆，new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞ao）

7.improvement（解析：定冠詞the后接名詞improvement,表示''改進，提高〃。）

8.and（解析:這里連接兩個并列的賓語，"inhisstudents'writing'和"inhisownwriting",用and連

接。）

9.tostay（解析：beheretodosth.表示'在這做某事〃，tostay表示''停留，保持〃。）

10.themselves（解析：beproudofoneself表示''為自己感到驕傲〃，這里用反身代詞themselves。）

Passage2

1.introducing（解析：動名詞短語作主語，introduce變?yōu)閕ntroducing,,）

2.absorbed（解析：beabsorbedin表示''全神貫注于〃，這里用過去分詞作狀語。）

3.themselves（解析：improveoneself表示''提高自己”，這里用反身代詞themselveso）

4.recognition（解析：visualrecognition表示''視覺識別〃，這里用名詞形式。）

5.are（解析：主語、'Vd「iouscookinggames”是復數(shù)，目時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用areo）

6.totry（解析：urgesb.todosth.表示''敦促某人做某事〃。）

7.with（解析：experimentwith表示''用......做實驗〃。）

8.Additionally（解析：這里用副詞additionally表示''此外〃，修飾整個句子。）

9.what（解析：what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。）

10.how（解析：teachsb.howtodosth.表示''教某人如何做某事〃。）

Passage3

1.including（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞including表示''包括〃，作狀語.）

2.reported（解析：根據(jù)時間狀語''onFriday何知，時態(tài)為過去時，謂語動詞用reported0）

3.national（解析：形容詞national修飾名詞"spaceconference",表示''國家的太空會議〃，）

4.toestablish（解析：plantodosth.表示''計劃做某事〃。）

5.subsequently（解析：副詞subsequently修飾動詞"expand",表示''隨后〃。）

6.with（解析:comeupwith表示''提出，想出〃。）

7.activities（解析：and連接兩個并列的名詞，activity的復數(shù)形式activities表示''活動〃。）

8.performance（解析：名詞performance表示''表演,表現(xiàn)〃。）

9.and（解析：連接兩個并列的名詞短語''moonminerals'和''solarenergy"。）

10.a（解析：表示''一種歷史必然〃，用不定冠詞a。）

Passage4

1.washeld（解析：''Theopeningceremony"與''hold〃之間是被動關系,且時間是過去,所以用一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)。）

2.a（解析：表示''一場壯觀的展示〃，用不定冠詞ao）

3.with（解析：with表示''帶有，具有〃，這里表示開幕式有令人驚嘆的視覺效果、創(chuàng)新的表演等。）

4.cultural（解析：形容詞cultural修飾名詞、'charm〃，表示''文化魅力〃。）

5.reflecting（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示主動關系，''reflect〃與主語''Theceremony”之間是主

動關系。）

6.exhibited（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾''Chineseaesthetics^,表示''在開幕式上展出的

中國美學〃。）

7.which（解析：which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子''HearttoHeart,@Futurez；）

8.Additionally（解析：副詞additionally表示''此外〃，修飾整個句子。）

9.tocreate（解析：usesth.todosth.表示'用某物做某事〃。）

10.reminder（解析：不定冠詞a后接名詞reminder,表示''提醒物〃。）

Passage5

1.eighth（解析：表示''第八天〃，用序數(shù)詞eighth。）

2.as（解析：beknownas表示祚為......而聞名〃。）

3.and（解析：連接三個并歹U的名詞短語''ancestorworship,A'eatingLabariceporridge'和'making

Labagarlic"。）

4.more（解析：根據(jù)后面的''thanusual'可知，這里用比較級more。）

5.why（解析:thereasonwhy…表示''......的原因〃。）

6.made（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾''theporridge",''bemadeof"表示''由......制成）

7.is（解析：主語''Thecustomofeatingporridge”是單數(shù)，且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。）

8.especially（解析：副詞especially表示''尤其，特別）

9.materials（解析：、'are"^明主語是復數(shù)，material的復數(shù)形式materials表示''材料〃。）

10.toenrich（解析：動詞不定式toenrich表示目的。）

Passage6

1.surrounded（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾''avillage77,''besurroundedby"表示''被......包

圍〃。）

2.attracts（解析：、'Dazhai〃是主語，單數(shù)形式，且時態(tài)為一股現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用attracts.）

3.thelandform（解析：這里特指111的地形，用定冠詞the修飾'landform"。）

4.havebeendug（解析：''terraces〃與''dig〃之間是被動關系，且時間是從過去到現(xiàn)在,所以用現(xiàn)在完

成時的被動語態(tài)。）

5.representatives（解析：形容詞important后接名詞，且主語是''Those",所以用復數(shù)形式

representatives,,）

6.winding（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，''wind〃與主語''Thehighesttie「〃之間是主動關系。）

7.that/which（解析：引導定語從句，修飾先行詞'landscape",在從句中作主語，用關系代詞

that/which。）

8.insize（解析:''insize'展示''在尺寸方面7）

9.thedynamic（解析：定冠詞the修飾形容詞"dynamic",表示''動態(tài)的平衡〃。）

10.management（解析：名詞management表示''管理〃。）

Passage7

1.seems（解析：主語''virtualmoney”是單數(shù),且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用seems.）

2.as（解析:thinkof...as…表示''把.看作...〃。）

3.wereput（解析:''Thesecoins〃與'put〃之間是被動關系，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以用一般過去

時的被動語態(tài)。）

4.which（解析：非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which指代前面整個句子。）

5.T。solve（解析：動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。）

6.called（解析：過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾七pieceofpaper",''becalled〃表示'被叫做〃。）

7.printing（解析：theprintingofp叩ermoney表示''紙幣的印刷〃，這里用動名詞形式。）

8.the（解析：特指某個時代，用定冠詞the。）

9.worthless（解析:根據(jù)前面的"mayhavebeenworthquitealotormayhavebeennearly'可知，

這里表示''幾乎沒有價值〃，用worthless.）

10.simply（解析：副詞simply修飾形容詞''tooconvenient",表示''僅僅，只是）

Passage8

1.date（解析：datebackto表示''追溯到〃，無被動語態(tài)，主語是''references”,謂語動詞用原形。）

2.initially（解析：副詞initially修飾動詞“sed〃,表示''最初7）

3.In（解析：inconsequence表示''結果，因此〃。）

4.beingperformed（解析：beseendoingsth.表示''被看到正在做某事"，且"drums〃與''perform”之間

是被動關系，所以用beingperformed.）

5.expressing（解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示主動關系。）

6.a（解析：ahandfulof表示'一把〃。）

7.arereflected（解析：''TraditionalChineseaestheticconcepts〃與''reflect〃之間是被動關系，且時態(tài)

為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。）

8.which（解析：非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which指代前面的''changes*）

9.popularity（解析：形容詞great后接名詞popularity,表示''受歡迎程度〃。）

10.stages（解析：可數(shù)名詞stage用復數(shù)形式表示''舞臺〃。）

第二部分：強化訓練B

Passage9

1.make（解析：''which”引導的非限制性定語從句中，先行詞是''Chinesedishes”,為復數(shù)，且時態(tài)為

T殳現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用make,）

2.minerals（解析：essentialminerals表示'必需礦物質〃，用名詞復數(shù)形式。）

3.relatively（解析:副詞relatively修飾形容詞"inexpensive",表示''相對便宜〃。）

4.toenjoy（解析：makeiteasytodosth.表示''使做某事容易〃。）

5.but（解析：前后句子之間是轉折關系，用but連接。）

6.ischaracterised（解析：''Cantonesecuisine〃與''characterise〃之間是被動關系,且時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在

時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。）

7.for（解析:beknown