UNIT1Art

輅—皿UNIT1ART

第二冊

三言兩語

1.Bothhispaintingsandhispassionforart1.關于藝術，有那么多我崇拜的藝術

havegivenmeendlessinspiration.家。

2.TheexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanAs_fo(art.therearesomanygreatartists

opportunitytodisplayiheirworks.thatIjustadmire.

3.Theartisfsworksdisplayed/on2.電影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。

exhibition/ondisplayatthemuseumwere

Theisusuallymoreinterestingand

lovedbyeveryone.

easier_to_follow/understand.

--------,必備知識.素養(yǎng)構建Q-------

單詞拼寫應用

［默寫識記］根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞

1.reputationn.名譽；名聲

2.rank?.地位；級別；行列vt.&泣把……分等級；使排成行

3.purchasevt.購買；采購??.購買；購買的東西

4.emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露

5.conveyvt.表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送

核6.decline”」數(shù)量、價格、質量等的）減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下

心降；衰落；謝絕

單7.expansionn.擴張；擴展；擴大

詞8.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生比保證；保修單；擔保物

9.entryn.加入；進入；參與

10.worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的

11.breakthroughn.重大進展；突破

12.subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的

［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.IcameacrossourChineseteacherinthesupermarketwhereIpurchased

(purchase)mooncakes.

2.Themessageyouintendtoconvey(convey)throughwordsmaybetheexact

oppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.

3.Withtheexpansion(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesin

thecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.

4.Ifyouyellathim,heisguaranteed(guarantee)todotheoppositeofwhatyou

want.

5.(2020?新高考全國卷I)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageit

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakes

had_declined(decline)aswell.

6.Ticketswillbeprintedwithfixedentry(enter)times.

續(xù)表

［詞匯變形］根據(jù)漢語釋義寫出單詞及其變化形式

1.preciseadj.準確的；精確的—preciselYadv.準確地；精確地；的確如此

2.realistic。力.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的-realism九逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務實作風

-realist現(xiàn)實主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實主義者

3.influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的—influence&n.影響

4.investmentn.投資額；投資；（時間、精力的）投入—invest以投資

—>invcstorn.投資者

5.exhibition/L展覽；（技能、感情或行為的］表演-exhibitM展覽；顯示；

提出

拓

6.artisticadj.藝術的；藝術家的一>竺1幾芳術—artist藝術家

展

7.recognitionn承認；認出；特譽—recognisew.承認；認出

單

8.criticisevi.&.vt.批評；指責；評價—criticism〃.批評；指責；評論

詞

9.representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表—representW.代表；表

示；為……代言唐1護；象征；描繪；描述；描寫—representation兒代表；代理；

描繪；表現(xiàn)；投訴；陳述

［語境運用］用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople,soshehasagreat

influenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl,(influential)

2.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognisehim.Asamatteroffact,

illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition,(recognition)

3.Thankstotheinvesimentoftheforeigncompany,thelocaleconomyhas

developedrapidly.Asaresult,moreandmoreinvestorscometoinvesthere.

(investment)

4.Hispaintingsarebeingexhibitedandthenumberofvisitorstotheexhibition

totalsupto15,000.(exhibition)

5.Fiveofthestudentsinourschoolhavebeenchosenasrepresentativestorepresent

ourschooltoattendthecompetition,(represent)

【教師用書獨具1

I.primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的文藝復興前的藝術家（或

作品）

2.dimensionn.維；規(guī)模；范圍

3.noble比貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的

4.clientn.委托人；當事人；客戶

5.photographyu.照相術；攝影

6.sunrisen.日出

7.subjectiveadj.主觀的

8.fondadj.喜愛

9.visualadj.視覺的；視力的

閱10.pondn.池塘；水池

讀11.briden.新娘

單12.permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的

詞13.memorial紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物；紀念品〃曲.紀念的；悼念的

14.humble呦.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的

15.inkn.墨水；墨汁；油墨

16.symphonyn.交響樂；交響曲

17.vasen,花瓶；裝飾瓶

18.civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的

19.contemporary0.當代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的兒同代人；同輩人

20.two-dimensionaladj.二維的

21.sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術

22.sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家

23.archedadj.拱形的；弓形的

24.archvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；（使）成弓形兒拱；拱形結構；拱門

熟1.(2020?天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthat

那位老人想搬到農村去，因為那里的空氣呼

2.名詞/代詞+be+adj.+todo吸起來很舒服。

Finally,mostclientswantedpaintingsthatTheoldmanwantedtomovetothe

werebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.countrysidebecausetheairthere

iscomfortabletobreathein.

3.while引導的并列句

有些人浪費糧食，而有些人經常挨餓。

WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenes

Somepeoplewastefood

ofnatureordailylife,others,suchas

whileothersoftengohungry.

Renoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.

4.eventhough引導讓步狀語從句盡管你不喜歡不同的觀點，但是對它們也要

EventhoughBuddhismenteredChina保持開明的心態(tài)。

muchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowBeopen-mindedtodifferentopinions

expansionuntiltheseventhcentury.evenif/thoughvoudon'tlikethem.

\關鍵能力?素養(yǎng)探究

1.reputationn.名譽；名聲

haveagood/badreputation有好/壞名聲

haveareputationfbr...以...而聞名

eam/buildone's/areputaiion贏得/樹立聲譽

ruinone'sreputation毀壞某人的名聲

1iveuptoone'sreputation名副其實，名不虛傳

□基礎練習單句語法填空

?Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftsfromhispatients,

sohehasaverygoodreputation.

②TheweatherinEnglandislivinguptoitsreputation.

口能力提升完成句子

高質量的教學和一流的學習環(huán)境為我們贏得了良好的聲譽。

?High-qualityteachingandtop-classlearningenvironmenthavecarnedusa

goodreputation.

2.conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送

conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物

conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物從A地運送到B地

1詞塊］

conveymyapologiestohim向他轉達我的歉意

conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達某人的感情/意思

□基礎練習單句語法填空

?Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessat

schoolcouldimprovetheirlives.

?Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearning

toconvey(convey)youraffectionandemotions.

③Pleaseconveymygratitudetoyourparents.

口能力提升詞匯升級

(普通表達)Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp.

④(高級表達)Inthisletter,IwouldliketoconveymysincereapDreciationtoyouforyour

help.

3.guaranteed.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生保證；保修單；擔保物

(I)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保證某事

guaranteetodo/thal...保證做.../確保....

(2)underguarantee在保修期內

givesb.aguarantee(that)...向某人保證...

［詞塊1

atwo-yearguaranteeonallelectricalgoods

所有的電器商品都有兩年的保修期

giveaguaranteeofgoodbehaviour保證行為端正

口基礎練習單句語法填空

①Iguaranteet。pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.

@Weshouldpayattenliontosmalldetails,whichcanguaranteeustosucceed(succeed)inthe

end.

③Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.

口能力提升一句多譯

你能向我保證按時完成工作嗎？

@Canyouguaranteetomethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?(guaranteev.)

⑤Canyougivemeaguaranleethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?(guaranteen.)

4.worthyadj.值得....的；有價值的

of+/r/bcingdone值得做...

(，)beWOrthybobedoneffiW……

(doingsth,值得做某事主動形式

I表被動意義

(2)beworth<

money/aneffort/atry

、值得花錢/努力/一試

(3)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事

［詞塊］

beworthavisit值得參觀

millionsofpounds'worthofdamage價值數(shù)百萬英鎊的損失

口基礎練習單句語法填空

①(4匕京卷)Someiimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenwe

weigh(heriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthlakinc(take).

②Beijingiswell(good)worthvisiting.Iwent(herev/ithmyparentsduring(heholidayslast

year.

口能力提升一句多譯

他在會議上提出的建議值得考慮。

③Hissuggestionputforwarda(theconferenceisworihconsidering,(worth)

?HissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceisworthyofL3cing

considered/tobeconsidered,(worthy)

⑤isworthwhile」oconsidei7consideringhissuggestionputforwardattheconference,

(worthwhile)

5.inparticular尤其；特別

(1particular的.特殊的;特別的；挑剔的n.細節(jié);細目;尤其；特別

beparticularabout/over...對...講究/挑剔

(2)par(icularlyadv.尤其；特別地；特殊地

□基礎練習單句話法填空

①(202()?全國卷HI)InIndia,Dariicularly(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpected

tomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhen(heygetmarried.

②Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularabout/overthesesmallthings.

③(2019?天津卷)Therewasonepoeminparticularthat'sstayedinmymemory.

口能力提升完成句子

(2018?全國卷I)在中國參加朋友的晚宴時，你的行為舉止要得體，尤其要注意進餐禮節(jié)。

?Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina,you'dbetterbehaveproperly,

particularlypayingattentiontoyourtablemanners.

6.while引導的并列句

(教材原文)WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife,others,such

asRcnoir(1841-1919),focusedonpeople.許多印象派畫家描繪自然的場景或日常生活，而其

他人，如雷諾阿(1841-1919),則把重點放在人身上。

(l)while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然,盡管”,可以與although或though互換,此時

while位于句首。

(2)while引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”，此時while相當于duringthetime

(hat...,從句中的謂語動詞通常是延續(xù)性動詞的進行時或狀態(tài)動詞，不可用短暫性動詞。

(3)while引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，相當于aslongas,可放在句首或句中。

［金句］(2019?全國卷11)1^coachisabletofocuson(hekidswhiletheotherparentsare

relievedtobeofTthehookforanotherseason.教練能關注孩子們，而其他家長可以騰出手來為

下一賽季做準備。

團基礎練習寫出下列句子中while的含義

①(2020?全國卷I)BulIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,

rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpay〔hem.雖然

②Youwon'tfindpapercuttingdifficultwhileyoukeeppractisingit,只要

③Heisveryinterestedinrockmusic,whilehisbrotherisfondoffolkmusic.然而

團能力提升完成句子

盡管這些實驗很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實驗也可能不會告訴你很多。

④Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful］isimportantlorememberthatthey

maynotalwaystellyoumuch.

-\課堂檢測?素養(yǎng)達標/-----

「多維訓練」

維度1用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyeanranking(rank)second

inChina.

2.Withallthenecessitiespurchased(purchase),MrsClarkdrovehomedirectly.

3.WhendiscussinginflueniiaKinfluence)modemartists,threenamesimmediatelycomelo

mymind.

4.一CreditcardsareDarticularly(particular)usefulwhenwearetravelling.

—True.Theysaveusthetroubleoftakingtoomuchcash.

5.Ineverydaycommunication,informationconveyed(convey)bygesturesisoften

misinterpreted.

維度2在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~

1.ToberecognisedamongthecrowdbyMike,hernetfriend,shewaswearingabright

blueskirtinparticular.

2.Inthefaceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneedsamajorbreakthroughinminingand

exploration.

3.Asisoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercises.

4.Asshewasgettingolder,hermentalpowerswereonthedecline.

5.Idohopethisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudies.

維度3查缺補漏

1.Heseemedtolakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakasare—resemaiive(represent).

2.Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalkaroundme.

3.Yourcomputerwillberepairedfreeifitisstillunderguarantee.

4.IlikereadingbooksaboutthestoryofSangLanwhohasapositiveattitudeto/towards

life.

5.Inmyopinion/view,theshortEnglishfilm,GrowingTogether,iswellworthy

ofbeingwatched/tobewatched(watch).

「語篇訓練」

【教師用書獨具】

。訓練1單元話題語篇練

(2020?山東日照模擬)Streetartisaformofartthatisdisplayedinacommunityonits

surroundingbuildings,streets,trains,andotherpubliclyviewedsurfaces.Manyinstancescomein1.

(heformofguerrilla(游擊)art,whichiscomposedtomakeapublicstatementaboutthesociety2.

wheretheartistlives.Someartistsuse"smartdamage“asaway3.toraise(raise)awarenessof

socialproblemswhileotherssimplydothistomakehispersonalartwork4.known(know)tomore

people.

Thoughtraditionalgraffiti(涂鴉)artistshave5.primarily(primary)usedspraypaintto

producetheirwork,“streetartMincludesmanyothermedia,suchasLEDartandrockbalancing.

Newmediaformsareanincreasinglypopulartoolforstreetartists.Andtheapplication6.ofcheap

hardwareandsoftwarebecomes7.betier(good)andmorefrequently-usedthantraditional

advertisements.

Someobserversusetheterm“independentpublicart"asa8.descriminn(describe)ofatypeof

streetart,whichcanalsoincludeworkinremoteplaceswhich9.visitors(visit)maynotcometoand

appreciate,andmayalsobeshort-lived.Somework10.hasbeenfixed(Hx)underwaterinrecent

years.

。訓練2單元話題寫作練

I.補全要點句(黑