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讀后續(xù)寫04-語言描寫專題
考情探究
1.考察情況
場景類
年份試卷考查重點高頻英文詞塊/短語占比
型
對話推動沖突化
全國一兄弟矛sighsoftly,gritone'steeth,murmurina
2325解,語氣詞暗示32%
卷盾調(diào)解tremblingvoice,pauseforabreath
心理
九省聯(lián)自然環(huán)海洋館場景推動ripplingwater,dolphin'swhistle,cooltilefloor,
202430%
考境情節(jié)發(fā)展underwatertunnel
野外遇氣候描寫與求生howlingblizzard,frostbittenfingers,snowdrift,
2023浙江卷25%
險場景情節(jié)結(jié)合cracklingfire
全國一家庭生室內(nèi)細節(jié)反映人creakyfloorboard,flickeringcandle,musty
202220%
卷活場景物關(guān)系attic,chippedteacup
社會交街道環(huán)境暗示社bustlingmarketplace,streetvendor,graft!(i-
2021浙江卷15%
往場景會背景covcrcdwall,echoingalley
2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略:
(1)命題規(guī)律
①功能多元化:從單純“傳遞信息”轉(zhuǎn)向"情節(jié)推動+心理暗示+性格塑造”三重作用。如2025年全
國?卷通過“母親攥著皺巴巴的試卷,嘆氣說,我們再試試的對話,既化解親子矛盾,又暗示母親的包
容,為后續(xù)“共同制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃”鋪墊。
②形式場景化:避免孤立對話,要求結(jié)合動作、神態(tài)、語氣詞還原真實語境。2024九省聯(lián)考“社團分工”
場景中,考生需寫出“Lily推了推眼鏡,指著計劃表解釋'這里可以分兩組"',而非僅寫“Lilysaidwccan
divideintotwogroups”。
③潛臺詞深化:高考傾向考查“話外音”,如2023浙江卷“鄰居阿姨遞過一碗熱湯:’剛燉的,孩子趁熱
喝;未直接說“關(guān)心你”,但通過日常對話傳遞溫情,考查對含蓄表達的把握。
(2)備考策略
按“積累—應(yīng)用—復(fù)盤”三步推進,聚焦“對話即敘事”的核心意識:
①分層積累素材:按“情感表達/信息傳遞/沖突解決/日常互動”四大功能分類詞塊(如“安慰類”
記“patsb.gently+murmur"fsnotyourfault'"),關(guān)聯(lián)“語氣詞+動作”(記"apologize”時,同步積累
“l(fā)owerone'shead+stammer4I'msorry'"),避免只記孤士動詞。
②聚焦微場景應(yīng)用:設(shè)計10個高頻場景(如“考試失利安慰”“活動分歧協(xié)商”),每篇寫3-5句對話(80
詞為),寫完對照“是否有動作/神態(tài)輔助”“是否體現(xiàn)潛臺詞'、自查,強化“對話不孤立”意識。
③真題拆解遷移:分析近3年真題的語言描寫,提煉“詞塊-技法”組合(如2022全國二卷用“urge
firmly+grabsb.'sarm^^體現(xiàn)緊急),嘗試用同類詞塊改寫自己的舊作(如將“hesaidangrily"改為"he
slammedthedoorandsnapped'')?復(fù)盤"對話干巴、無場景感”等問題。
—?網(wǎng)
”.考點梳理
包考點精講|
一、必備素材庫
(一)情感表達類
基礎(chǔ)詞匯
happy,sad,angry,worried,sorry
進階詞匯
喜悅:beam(笑容滿面地說),chuckle(笑著說),exclaimwithdelight(欣喜地呼喊)
悲傷:murmurthroughtears(含淚低語),sob(抽噎著說),sighheavily(沉重地嘆氣說)
憤怒:snarl(怒吼),snap(厲聲說),gritone'steethandsay(咬牙說)
擔憂:frownandsay(皺眉說),voiceone'sconcern(表達擔憂),hesitatetosay(猶豫地說)
歉意:stammer(結(jié)巴地說),lowerone'sheadandapologize(低頭道歉),saywithguilt(愧疚地說)
高考高頻詞塊
安慰:palsb.ontheshoulderandmurmur(輕拍某人肩膀低語),softenone'svoiceandsay(放柔聲音說),
easeone'sanxietybysaying(說...緩解焦慮)
憤怒:slamthetableandsnap(拍桌厲聲說),glareatsb.andsnarl(瞪著某人怒吼),clenchone'sfistsandsay
(攥拳說)
擔憂:biteoneslipandfrown(咬唇皺眉說),glanceatsb.worriedlyandsay(擔憂地瞥著某人說),hesitate
forasecondbeforesaying(猶豫片亥U后說)
高級表達
Shekneltdowntomeetthelittlegirl'seyes,hervoicesoftascotton:"Don'tcry,honey—we'llfindyourmomsoon."
(她跪下來與小女孩對視,聲音軟得像棉花:“別哭呀,寶貝——我們很快就能找到媽媽的。“)——動
作+語氣,體現(xiàn)溫柔
Heslammedthereportonthedesk,hisfaceflushedwithanger:"Howcouldyoumakesuchastupidnustakc?'*(他
把報告摔在桌上,臉因憤怒漲紅:“你怎么能犯這么蠢的錯?”)——動作+神態(tài),強化憤怒
Grandmawiped(hetearsfrommycheekwithherroughhand,murmuringthroughherownsobs:"It'sokay,my
dear—lifegelsbelief(奶奶用粗糙的手擦掉我臉頰的汨,自己也抽噎著低語:“沒事的,孩子——1=1子會
好起來的。”)——動作+情感共鳴,傳遞溫暖
(二)信息傳遞類
基礎(chǔ)詞匯
tell,explain,say,answer,ask
進階詞匯
解釋:elaborate(詳細說明),clarify(澄清),gesturewhileexplaining(邊做手勢邊解釋)
詢句:inquirepolitely(禮貌詢問),pressfordetails(追問細節(jié)),wonderaloud(自言自語般詢問)
nodandreply(點頭回應(yīng)),respondpromptly(立刻回應(yīng);,add補充說(補充說)
提醒:remindgently(溫柔提醒),warnseriously(嚴肅警告),callattentionto(提醒注意)
高考高頻詞塊
詳細解釋:pointtothechartandelaborate(指著圖表詳細說明),breakdowntheproblemandexplain(拆解
問題解釋),useexamplestoclarify(舉例澄清)
禮貌詢問:smileandinquirepolitely(微笑禮貌詢問).leanforwardandasksoftly(前傾身體輕聲問),phrase
thequestioncarefully(謹慎措辭詢問)
及時提醒:tiipsb.Mannandremind(輕碰某人手臂提醒),raiseone,svoiceslightlytowarn(略微提高聲音警
告),notewithaglance(瞥一眼提醒)
高汲表達
Thstourguidepointedtotheancientpainting,gesturingwithherindexfingerassheelaborated:"Thisparishows
IhedailylifeofnoblesinIheTangDynasty."(導(dǎo)游指著古畫,食指比劃著詳細說明:”這部分展現(xiàn)了唐朝貴族
的日常生活。”)——動作輔助,讓解釋更具象
"Excuseme,"theoldmanleanedforwardslightly,inquiringpolitely,"couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearest
busstop?”(“打擾一下,”老人微微前傾身體,禮貌詢問:“您能告訴我最近的公交站怎么走嗎?”)——動
(29)日?;宇?/p>
基礎(chǔ)詞匯
greet,thank,invite,refuse
進階詞匯
問候:greetwarmly(熱情問候),waveandsay(揮手說),askaftersb/shealth(詢問健康)
感謝:expressgratitude(表達感謝),saywithasmile(笑著說),thanksincerely(真誠感謝)
邀請:inviteeagerly(熱切邀請),extendaninvitation(發(fā)出邀請),askhopefully(滿懷希望地問)
拒絕:declinepolitely(禮貌拒絕),explainthereasonandsay(解釋原因說),apologizeforrefusing(道歉拒
絕)
高考高頻詞塊
日常問候:wavefromacrossthestreetandgreet(街對面揮手問候),stoptoaskaftersb.'sfamily(停下詢問
家人情況),smileandsay"Goodmorning"(笑著說"早上好”)
真誠感謝:claspone'shandsandexpressgratitude(雙手合十表達感謝),saywithagratefulsmile(帶著感激
的笑容說),thanksb.forthehelp(感謝幫助)
禮貌邀請:holdoutaticketandinvite(遞出門票邀請),askwithahopefullook(帶著期待的表情問),say
"Wouldyouliketo...”(說“你愿意…嗎”)
高級表達
Mrs.Leewavedfromhergardenaswcwalkedby,callingoutwarmly:"Hikids!Comeoveriatcr—Imadecookies!1'
(我們路過時,李阿姨在花園里揮手,熱情喊道:“孩子們好!晚點過來呀——我烤了餅干!”)一日
常場景+熱情語氣,還原生活感
"Thankyousomuchforhelpingmecarrythebooks,"Tomclaspedhishands,hiseyesbrightwithgratitude:"I
couldn'thavedoneitalone."("太謝謝你幫我搬書了,“湯姆雙手合十,眼睛因感激發(fā)亮:“我一個人肯定搬
不動。,,)—動作+神態(tài),讓感謝更真摯
"Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?"Lilyheldoutahand-drawninvitation,asking
hopefully:"Mymomwillmakeyourfavoritechocolatecake."(“這周末來我生口派對■好嗎?”莉莉遞出一張
手繪邀請函,滿懷希望地問:“我媽媽會做你最愛的巧克力蛋糕。”)——動作+細節(jié),讓邀請更有吸引
力
二、三大寫作技法
1.“對話+動作/神態(tài)”聯(lián)動法(避免干巴對話)
定義:不孤立使用“sb.said”,而是搭配動作(如''攥拳"''遞東西")、神態(tài)(如,、臉紅z皺眉”),讓對話
有場景感、人物更立體。
真題示例(2024九省聯(lián)考)
原句:"WeneedtofinishtheposterbyFriday,"Annasaidtohergroupmembers.
升級:"WcneedtofinishtheposterbyFriday,"Annatappedthecalendaronthedesk,herbrowsfurrowedslightly
assheglancedateachmember:"Whocantakechargeofthedrawings?,1(安娜輕敲桌上的日歷,皺眉掃過每個
組員說:“我們周五前要完成海報——誰來負責畫圖部分?”)
技法解析:通過“l(fā)apihecalendar”(動作)和"browsfurrowed"(神態(tài)),既體現(xiàn)安娜的“認真負責”,又
自然引出后續(xù)分工的對話,讓場景更真實。
2.潛臺詞設(shè)計法(體現(xiàn)含蓄表達)
定義:不直接說出人物情感或意圖,而是通過“省略、細節(jié)暗示”傳遞“話外音”,符合高考“細膩描寫”
要求。
公式:”具體動作/細節(jié)+簡短對活=潛臺訶”
案例
直接表達:Momwasworriedaboutmysafety.
潛臺詞表達:Momcheckedmybackpackagain,tuckingaflashlightintothesidepocket:"Callmewhenyouget
toschool,okay?"(媽媽又檢查了一遍我的書包,把一個手電筒塞進側(cè)袋:”到學(xué)校給我打電話,好嗎?”)
技法解析:未提“worried”,但“檢查書包”“塞手電筒”“叮囑打電話”的細節(jié),暗藏對“安全”的擔憂,比
直白表達更有感染力。
3.語氣詞/停頓還原法(貼近真實語境)
定義:加入日常語氣詞(如、停頓(如"hcsitatcforasccond”“pausctolhink”),讓
對話更像“真實的人在說話”,避免書面化生硬感。
真題示例(2023浙江卷)
原句:Iheneighborsaidshewouldhelpmelixthebike.
升級:Theneighborleanedovertolookatmybrokenbike,scratchingherheadslightly:"Well...Ifixedmyson's
bikelastmonth.Letmetry,okay?"(鄰居俯身看著我壞了的自行車,輕輕撓頭:“嗯…我上個月修過我兒子
的車。我試試?”)
技法解析:“Well...”和“scratchingherhead”體現(xiàn)“思考是否能帶忙”的猶豫,還原普通人的真實反應(yīng),讓
對話更鮮活。
典例引領(lǐng)
(2025?湖南?一模)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Amyshutthebedroomdoorbehindher,annoyed,4iWhydoIalwayshavetodothedishes?It'ssounfiiir!”
shewhispered,sinkingontoherbed.
Ilermother.Mrs.Thompson,alwaystriedtoexplain."Doinghouseworkhelpsyougrowintoaresponsible
person.Amy.Anditshowsyoucareaboutourfamily."ButAmyneverlistened.Toher.householdchoreswerea
tiresomeburden,awasteofherpreciousteenageyears.
OneMondayevening,asAmysatatthedinner(ablepushingherfoodaroundherplate,hermethercoughed
violently.Herfaceturnedpale,andsheexcusedherselfsayingshewasn'tfeelingwell,Mrs.Thompsonwenttobed
early,leavingasinkfullofdirtydishes.
Amythoughtaboutaskinghermothertowashthedisheslater,butsomethingheldherback.Remembering
hermother'spalefaceandweakvoice.Amywasoverwhelmedwithastrangefeeling.Forthefirsttime,shenoticed
howtiredhermotherlookedlately.Sherealizedthat,besidestakingcareofthefamily,hermotheralsoworkedlong
hoursattheoffice.
Withasigh.Amystoodupandwalkedintothekitchen.Shestaredalthemountainofdishes,feeling
discouraged.Butsherolleduphersleeves.Asshewashedtheplatesandbowls,shethoughtaboutallthetimesher
motherhaddonethiswithoutasinglecomplaint.Justasshewasfinishingup,sheheardasoftvoicebehindher.
“Aniy?”Ilwasherinolhcr,lookingsurprisedandluuchcd,"You…youdidthedishes.”
Amyturnedaround,feelingabitembarrassed,uYcah,well...youweren'tfeelingwell,soIthoughtI'dhelp
oui,“Mrs.Thompsonsmiled,hereyesfilledwithpride."Thankyou,dear,That'sverykindofyou.”
Thatnight,asAmylayinbed,shecouldn'tstopthinking.Maybehermotherwasright.Maybedoing
houseworkwasn'tjustachore-i(wasawayloshowloveandcareforherfamily.
注意:
I.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為13。個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Thenextmorning,Amywokeupearlyandheadedstraighttothekitchen.
Fromthatdayon,Amy'sperspectiveondoinghouseholdchoreschanged.
【范文】
Thenextmorning,Amywoksupearlyandheadedstraighttothekitchen.Shefoundhermothersittingat
thetable,sippingacupoftea.SeeingAmy,Mrs.Thompsonlookedsurprised."Whyareyouupsocariy?”she
asked.Amysmiledandreplied,“Iwanttohelpmakebreakfasttoday.ARcralLI'velearnedthatdoinghousework
isawayloshowlove."Hermother'seyeswidenedwilhioy,andshehuggedAmylightly,saying.'Tmsor)roud
ofyou,dear.”
Fromthatdayon,Amy'sperspectiveondoinghouseholdchoreschanged.Shenolongersawthemas
tiresometasksbutasopportunitiestocontributetoherfamily'shappiness.Whenevershedidthedishesorswept
thefloor,shethoughtabouthowthesesmallactsmadeabigdifference.Oneday,whenherfriendscomplained
aboutdoingchores,Amysharedwhatshehadlearned、tellingthem,Tverealizedthathelpingoutathomeisnot
justaduly:it'sawayioshowwecare."Herwordsmadeherfriendspauseandthink.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開<Amy原本覺得做家務(wù)不公平且是負擔,直到某晚母親生病母床,留下
一堆臟碗碟,她主動承擔了洗碗任務(wù),意識到做家務(wù)不僅是責任,更是表達對家人愛與關(guān)懷的方式。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫
①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“第二天早上,Amy醒得很早,徑直朝廚房走去?!笨芍谝欢慰梢悦鑼慉my早起
后主動前往廚房的狀態(tài),接著寫她與母親的對話,通過母親“驚訝”到“喜悅擁抱”的反應(yīng),體現(xiàn)Amy主動
幫忙的轉(zhuǎn)變。
②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“從那天起,Amy對做家務(wù)的看法發(fā)生了變化?!笨芍?,第二段可以描寫Amy對家務(wù)
態(tài)度的具體轉(zhuǎn)變(從覺得繁瑣到視為貢獻),再通過她分享感悟、影響朋友的情節(jié),升華”家務(wù)是表達關(guān)
愛的方式''這一主旨。
2.續(xù)寫線索:早起前往廚房——主動提出幫忙做早餐——與母親對話并獲擁抱——對家務(wù)的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)
變——主動承擔家務(wù)并感悟意義——向朋友分享感悟并引發(fā)思考
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①坐在桌旁:sitatthetable/beseatedatthetable
②擁抱:hug/embrace
③抱怨:complain/grumble
情緒類
①驚訝的:surpriscd/astonishcd
②喜悅:joy/delight
【點睛】【高分句型I]Afterall,Tvelearnedthatdoinghouseworkisawaytoshowlove.(運用了thal引導(dǎo)的
賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Oneday,whenherfriendscomplainedaboutdoingchores,Amysharedwhatshehadlearned,
tellingthem,'Tverealizedthathelpingoutathomeisnotjustaduty;it'sawaytoshowwecare.”(運用了when
引導(dǎo)的時間狀諳從句、what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
即時檢測
(2025?云南?模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成?篇完整的短
文)
OnaquietSundayevening,Pastor(牧師)Roywassettlingintohischairwhenhisphonerang.ItwasTrisha,
anewmemberofthesmallchurchwhereRoyhadbeenworkingforthepastfiveyearsandRoywasstillgetting(o
knowthefamilies.
“PastorRoy,TmsosorrythatJeaniefell,MTrishasaid,hervoicefilledwithconcern.RoyknewJeaniewell;
shewastheonlychurchpianistwhohadbrokenherwristinanaccidentearlierthatweek.Severalmembershad
offeredtohelp,butTrishahadadifferentidea."MysonDanielplaysthepianoquitewell,“shesaidhesitantly,"if
you'dlike,hecouldfillinuntilJeanierecovers.”
Roypaused,momentarilyatalossforwords.Danielwasonlynineyearsold.Heimagined(heaudience's
reactiontoachildplayingthepianoduringtheSundayservice.Wouldtheybesupportive,orwouldtheybeskeptical?
Hedidn'twanttohurtTrisha'sfeelings,4tMayIcallyoubackinafewn^inutes?^^heasked.Trishaagreed,andhe
hungup,deepinthought.
Royleanedbackinhischair,reflectingonthesituation.Hehadalwaysemphasizedtheimponanceoffaith
andtrustinhisteaching,yetherehewas,hesitatingoveradecision.HedecidedtoseekadvicefromBen,amusic
directorandhisclosefriend.44WhatifweaskTrishatobringDarieltothechurchonTuesdayevening?^^Ben
proposed.44Wecanlistentohimplayandthenmakeaninformeddecision.^^
OnTuesdayevening,Trisha-arrivedatthechurchwithDaniel.RoyandBensatinthefrontrow,watchingas
Danielwalkeduplollicpiano.Hegaveaslightbow,agcsluicliewasused(ubeforehisrecitals"貢奏會).Althe
moment,Trishasmiledencouragingly,whileRoyandBenexchangednervousglances.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Danielsatdownandcarefullyplacedthesheetmusiconthestand.
ThefollowingSundaymoniing,Royproudlyannouncedtheyoungpianisttotheaudience.
【范文】Onepossibleversion:
Danie!satdownandcarefullyplacedthesheetmusiconthestand.Foramoment,therewascompletesilence.
Then,hisfingersbegantodanceacrossthekeys,fillingthechurchwithhischarmingmusic.Hisplayingwasnot
showy,butgenuine,asifhewassharingagiftfromtheheart.Whenhefinished,hestoodupandwalkedtoward
theadults."Thanksfbrlettingmeplaytonight!**hesaid,hiseyessparklingwithexcitement.BenandRoywere
stunnedand(henaskedDanielifhehadeverplayedwhilepeoplesang.Danielnodded,mentioning(hathehad
playedforaschoolchoir.BenandRoyexchangedglancesagainandtheyknewtheyhadfoundtheirpianist.
ThefollowingSundaymorning,Royproudlyannouncedtheyoungpianisttotheaudience.AsDanielwalked
tothepiano,theaudience'sreactionsvaried.Somelookedsurprised,whileafewhadan"Aw,won'tthisbecute?”
expression.WhenDanielbegantoplay,everyonewasinitiallyshocked.Howcouldsuchasmallboyplayso
skillfully?Butsoon,theywereattractedbyhismusic.Thefamiliarhymnstookonanewlifeunderhisfingers,and
theaudiencesangwithjoyandenthusiasm.Bytheendoftheservice,Royrealizedthatsometimestheyoungest
amonguscouldteachusthegreatestlessons,remindingusthatageisnobarriertotalentortotouchingthehearts
ofothers.
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了教堂鋼琴師Jeanie受傷,Trisha提議讓她九歲的兒子Daniel代替,
牧師Roy和音樂總監(jiān)Ben聽Dan⑹演奏后決定讓他在周日服務(wù)中演奏。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Daniel坐下,小心地把樂譜放在架子上。”可知,第一段可描寫Daniel開始演奏,他
的音樂充滿了教堂,讓Roy和Ben感到震驚和驚喜,他們決定讓Daniel成為教堂的鋼琴師。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“接下來的周日早上,Roy自豪地向觀眾宣布了這位年輕的鋼琴家?!笨芍?,第二段可
描寫Daniel在周H服務(wù)中演奏,觀眾的反應(yīng)從驚訝到被他的音樂吸引,最后大家都沉浸在音樂中,Roy也
從中得到了啟示。
2.續(xù)寫線索:Daniel開始演奏--Roy和Ben震驚和驚喜----決定讓Daniel成為鋼琴師----Daniel在周日
服務(wù)中演奏——觀眾被音樂吸引——Roy得到啟示
3.詞匯激活:
行為類
①開始:begin/slart
②完成:finish/coinplete
③吸引:attract/draw
情緒類
①驚訝:surprised/astonished/amazed
②高興:joy/happiness/dclight
【點睛】[高分句型1]Hisfingersbegantodanceacrossthekeys,fillingthechurchwithhischarmingmusic.(運
用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)
[高分句型2JWhenhefinished,hestoodupandwalkedtowardtheadults.(運用了從屬連詞when弓|導(dǎo)時間狀語
從句)
[高分句型3]AsDanielwalkedtothepiano,theaudience'sreactionsvaried.(運用了從屬連詞as弓I導(dǎo)時間狀語
從句)
.........JU_____
”.好題沖關(guān)
基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
一、用單詞的適當形式填空。
I.She(murmur)somethingaboutbeinglateassherushedoutthedoor.
2.He(snap)athissisterwhensheknockedoverhistoycar.
3.Theteacher(explain)theproblempatiently,pointingtotheblackboardagainandagain.
4.Mom(sigh)heavilywhenshesawthemessyroom.
5.They(argue)backandforthfortenminutesbeforereachingacompromise.
6.Thclittleboy(stammer)&napologywhenhebroke(hevase.
7.Grandma(chuckle)asshetoldusstoriesaboutherchildhood.
8.Thetourguide(gesture)while(elaborate)onthehistoi-yofthebuilding.
答案:1.murmured2.snapped3.explained4.sighed5.argued6.stammered7.chuckled8.gestured;elaborating
二、根據(jù)意思補全句子
l.She(輕拍我的肩膀)andsaidsoftly:"Don,ibenervous—it'sjusiasmalltest."
2.He(攥緊拳頭)andsnarled:"Iwon'tletyoudothat!"
3.Theoldman(微微前傾身體)andinquiredpolitely:"Couldyouhelpmereadthisnote?"
4.Lisa(含淚低語)throughhersobs:4missmymomsomuch."
5.Dad(指著口歷)andremindedus:"Don,tforgetthefamilydinnerthisweekend."
答案:1.pattedmeontheshoulder2.clenchedhisfists3.leanedforwardslightly4.murmuredthroughtears5.
pointedtothecalendar
L能力提刑
一、句子中譯英練習(xí)。
1.媽媽把?碗熱湯放在我面前,笑著說:“快喝吧,暖暖身子。”
2.他把破碎的玩具遞給我,結(jié)巴地說:“對不起,我不是故意的。
3.老師皺著眉,指著我的作業(yè)本解釋:”這里的公式用錯了,我們再算一遍?!?/p>
4.鄰居阿姨遞過--把傘,熱情地說:“下雨了,拿著傘,別淋濕了?!?/p>
5.妹妹抱著她的玩偶,含淚說:“我的小熊臟了,怎么辦呀?”
答案:
1.Momplacedabowlofhotsoupinfrontofme,smilingandsaying:"Drinkitquickly—itwillwarmyouup."
2.Hehandedmethebrokentoy,stammering:"I'msorry—Ididn'tmeantobreakit."
3.Theteacherfrowned,pointingtomyhomeworkandexplaining:"Youusedthewrongformulahere—let'scalculate
itagain."
4.Theneighboraunthandedmeanumbrella,sayingwarmly:"Itsraining—takethis,don'tgetwet."
5.Mylittlesisterhuggedherdoll,sayingwithtears:"Myteddybearisdirty-whatshouldIdo?"
二、微場景寫作
微情境1:考試失利后的安慰
場景設(shè)定:你的朋友Lisa考砸了數(shù)學(xué),躲在教室角落偷偷哭,你過去安慰她。
訓(xùn)練目標:”對話+動作/神態(tài)”聯(lián)動+潛臺詞設(shè)計
提示詞:tearyeyes(含淚的眼睛),crumpledexampaper(皺巴巴的試卷).patontheback(拍后背),comfort
(安慰)
范文
IwalkedovertoLisa,whowashuddledintheclassroomcorner,herfaceburiedinacrumpledmathpaper.
"Hey,"Isaidsoftly,sidingdownbesideherandpattingherbackgently.Sheliftedherhead,hereyesredandteary,
"Istudiedsohard...butIstillfailed."Itookatissuefrommybagandhandedittoher,"Irememberyoustayedup
practicingequationslastweek—thistestwasjusttoohard,notyourfault."Shewipedhertears,noddingslightly.I
smiled,"Howaboutwegooverthewrongquestionstogetherafterclass?Ihavemynotebookhere."
微情境2:活動分歧的協(xié)商
場景設(shè)定:班級計劃周末去野餐,你想在公園草坪,同學(xué)Tom想去湖邊,兩人產(chǎn)生分歧,最后協(xié)商一致。
訓(xùn)凍目標:語氣詞/停頓還原+沖突解決類對話
提示詞:arguebackandforth(來回爭辯),scratchIhehead(撓頭),compromise(妥協(xié)),smile(微笑)
范文
"Weshouldgotoihepark—there'smorespaceforgames!"Isaid,wavingapicnicplanImade.Tomshookhis
head:"Thelakeisnicer-wecanwatchtheducks!"WearguedbackandforthforaminuteuntilTomscratchedhis
head,pausing:"Well...whatifwegotothelakefirst,thenwalktotheparkforgames?"Iblinked,ihengrinned:
"That'sagoodidea!Wecanbringbreadfortheducksandfrisbeesforthepark."Tomhigh-fivedme:"Perfect—let's
telltheclass!"
真題感知
(2025?全國二卷?高考真題)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的
短文。
“Whatisyourname?”isaquestionmostfrequentlyaskedwhenpeoplemeetfbrthefirsttime.Butfbrme,it
wasthefirstchallengeIencounteredasaninternationalstudentinIreland.
ThepronunciationsystemoftheChineselanguageisquitedifferentfromthatofEnglish.Fornativespeakers
ofEnglish,someChinesewordsareratherdifficulttopronounce.MygivennameQiuyu(秋雨),forinstance,
happenedtobeagreatchallengeformanyofthem.EverytimeIgaveaself-introduction.Ihadtoexplainhowto
pronouncemynameatleastfivetimes,yettheystillcouldnotsayitthewayIdid.
Onceinalecture,theprofessortriedrepeatingmynameaftermeoverandoverinfrontofthirtyclassmates.I
reallydidnotknowwhetherIshouldcontinuecorrectinghimorsimplydropthematter.Ifearedthatmyclassmates
mightgrowtiredofmyeffortsorevenlosepatiencewithme.Afterall,Ididcareabouthowotherswouldthinkof
me.IrealizedthatifIdidn'tstop,theentirelecturewouldberuined."It'sokay,professor/'Ishrugged(聳肩).The
awkwardmomentendedwiththeclasseruptingintolaughter.Iforcedasmile,unsurehowtorespondfurther.
Afterthatincident,Istoppedactingasa“Chineseteacher.^^Insteadofcorrectingotherswhentheywere
strugglingtopronouncemyname.Ijustsmiledandnoddedapprovingly.Thisapproachsparedmethediscomfort
ofhavingtoover-explain.However,Isoonfoundthatbydoingso,
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