九年暑假補(bǔ)習(xí)作業(yè)——表語從句操練篇初中篇一、單選題1．Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.Thatis________.A．whatwouldsheliketobe B．whatshewouldliketobeC．howwouldsheliketobe D．howshewouldliketobe2．Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.Thatis________sheisseriouslyill.A．how B．why C．because D．what3．Beingbad-workingisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingwell.A．how B．which C．that D．what4．Heis________thesoccerteam.That’s________heplayssoccerbetterthanus.A．a(chǎn)t;because B．in;why C．on;why D．in;because5．Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.That’s________youreyeshurt.A．why B．how C．what D．when二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Sentencetransformation6．Hisdoctoradvisedhimtoquitsmokingimmediately.（改為表語從句）______________________________7．Tomdidn’trealizetheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguageuntilheworkedabroad.（改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）______________________________8．Thenewsofourbeinginvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.（改為同位語從句）______________________________9．Hesaid,“Wemetin2017.Wehavebeenmarriedfortwoyears.”（改為間接引語）______________________________10．Thechildrenateallthebiscuitsthismorning.That’swhyIcan’tofferyouanynow.（改為虛擬語氣，且if條件句需倒裝）______________________________高中篇1．（2021·新疆烏魯木齊市·烏市八中高一月考）________madehersurprisedwas_______shereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A．That;how B．What;that C．What;what D．That;that2．（2021·金昌市第一中學(xué)高一期中）Thereason________hedidn’tshowupontheOrientationDayis________hewasill.A．why;that B．that;because C．why;because D．which;for3．（2021·全國高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Thereasonis_________Imissedthebus.A．that B．when C．why D．what4．（2020·黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)校高二期中）Thereason________hecametoschoollatewas________hegotuplate.A．why;because B．for;for C．for;as D．why;that5．（2020·全國高三專題練習(xí)）Thenews________BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeis________surprisedtheworld.A．that;what B．which;thatC．that;which D．/;how每日必背pay

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up簽名參加.參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：將來她想成為一名教師。這就是她想要的?？疾楸碚Z從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的句子是表語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)前句“Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.”可知，是她想成為什么，而不是怎樣成為。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天不能去上班。那是因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。考查連詞辨析。how怎樣；why為什么；because因?yàn)?；what什么。根據(jù)上文“Mymothercan'tgotoworktoday.”可知空后說不能去工作的原因。這里是because引導(dǎo)的從句。故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：勤奮是一種品質(zhì)，這是做好任何事情的必要條件?？疾楸碚Z從句，觀察句子可知“ittakestodoanythingwell.”是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中運(yùn)用了固定句型：ittakes...todosth，可見句中缺少take的賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：他是足球隊(duì)的一員。那是為什么他踢足球踢得比我們好的原因?？疾榻樵~和表語從句。at指具體的某個(gè)點(diǎn)；in在某物里面；on在某物上面；because因?yàn)?；why為什么。表示“足球隊(duì)的一員”用“onthesoccerteam”，第一空填介詞“on”。根據(jù)“heplayssoccerbetterthanus”可知后面是結(jié)果，用“why”引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：你花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。

考查表語從句。why為什么；how怎樣/如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。that是指上句“Youhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames”，可知是“youreyeshurt”的原因，故選A。6．Hisdoctor’sadvicewasthatheshouldquitsmokingimmediately.7．Itwasnotuntilheworkedabroadthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguage.8．Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.9．Hesaidthattheymetin2017andtheyhadbeenmarriedfortwoyears.10．Hadthechildrennoteatenallthebiscuitthismorning,Iwouldofferyousomenow.【解析】6．句意：他的醫(yī)生建議他立即戒煙?？疾楸碚Z從句。用表語從句來解釋說明advice，故答案為Hisdoctor’sadvicewasthatheshouldquitsmokingimmediately.7．句意：湯姆直到在國外工作才意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)第二外語的重要性。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who引導(dǎo)的從句+原句其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語“notuntilheworkedabroad”，故答案為Itwasnotuntilheworkedabroadthatherealizedtheimportanceoflearningasecondforeignlanguage.8．句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的消息令人鼓舞?？疾橥徽Z從句。用從句來解釋說明thenews，其中that不可省略，故答案為Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.9．句意：他說:“我們?cè)?017年見過面，我們結(jié)婚兩年了?！备鶕?jù)said已經(jīng)是過去時(shí)，所以結(jié)婚兩年是過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故答案為Hesaidthattheymetin2017andtheyhadbeenmarriedfortwoyears.10．句意：今天早上孩子們把餅干都吃光了，所以我現(xiàn)在不能給你。改為虛擬語氣應(yīng)是“如果不是今天早上孩子們把餅干都吃光了，我現(xiàn)在還能給你一些”，所以從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故答案為Hadthechildrennoteatenallthebiscuitthismorning,Iwouldofferyousomenow.1．B【詳解】考查主語從句和表語從句。句意：讓她吃驚的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。第一空，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語；第二空，that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中并不充當(dāng)成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用。故選B。2．A【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：入職日那天他沒有出現(xiàn)的原因是他生病了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空，是引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是reason，先行詞在從句中要做狀語，所以用why引導(dǎo)；第二空，引導(dǎo)表語從句，表語從句不少成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不做成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．A【詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：原因是我錯(cuò)過了公交車。根據(jù)句意以及分析句子可知，該空為表語從句的連接詞，從句稱完完整，該連接詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，只起連接作用；that符合要求。故選A。4．D【詳解】考查定語從句和名詞性從句。句