CulturalrelicsBOOK2

Unit1內(nèi)容索引·Part1清單式背誦——主干知識一遍過清單一

詞表詞匯速記清單二

教材詞句盤點·Part2學案式檢測——背誦效果速評估·Part3層級式精練——單元要點全練通層級一

重難點練透層級二

基礎(chǔ)點練全層級三

主題寫作升華1.survive

vt.幸免于；

比……活得長(outlive)；從(困境中)挺過來(pullthrough)vi.幸免；幸存；生還?survivesth幸免于；在……之后仍然生存surviveon依靠……生存下來AsurviveBby...A比B活得長……(時間)?survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物eg.(2022·常德模擬)Somefriendshipsjustsurvivethepassageoftime.有些友誼隨著時間的流逝依然存在?！韭?lián)想】后綴－al的名詞：survive→survival幸存arrive→arrival到達refuse→refusal拒絕approve→approval批準；同意2.insearchof

尋找?inone’ssearchfor尋找?searchsth/sb(for...)搜查某物/搜身(尋找……)searchfor尋找【點撥】“search＋賓語”中的賓語是要搜查的對象；“searchfor＋賓語”中的賓語表示要尋找的內(nèi)容。【聯(lián)想】“in＋n.＋of”短語：inneedof需要；inpossessionof擁有，占有；inplaceof代替；infearof擔心；害怕；inmemoryof為了紀念……；infavorof支持；贊同；inhonourof為向……表示敬意；inchargeof掌管；負責；inrespectof關(guān)于3.amaze

vt.使吃驚；驚訝?Itamazessbthat...＝Whatamazessbisthat...令某人感到吃驚的是……?amazingadj.令人吃驚的amazinglyadv.令人吃驚地?amazedadj.感到吃驚的amazedlyadv.吃驚地beamazedat...對……感到吃驚?amazementn.驚奇toone’samazement令人驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地；吃驚地eg.(2022·廈門三模)Togetherweenjoyedthemodernsightsinthebigcities,thehistoricalbuildingsinthesmalltownsandtheamazingsceneryinnature.我們一起欣賞了大城市的現(xiàn)代景觀、小城鎮(zhèn)的歷史建筑和大自然中令人驚嘆的風景。4.select

vt.挑選；選擇selectsbtodosth選擇某人做某事select...as/tobe...選舉/挑選……作……select...from...從……中挑選……5.design

vt.設(shè)計；計劃；布局；制圖；構(gòu)思(figure)n.設(shè)計；布局；圖案；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計方案(pattern)?bydesign故意地；蓄意地?bedesignedfor...為……設(shè)計bedesignedtodosth旨在做某事；打算用來做某事?designern.設(shè)計者【聯(lián)想】①故意地：bydesign，onpurpose，deliberately②偶然地：bychance，byaccident，accidentally6.fancy

adj.奇特的；異樣的

vt.想象(imagine/picture)；設(shè)想；愛好n.想象；想法；愛好?fancydoingsth喜歡做某事；真想不到做了某事fancythat...覺得……；猜想……?haveafancyforsth喜歡某物eg.(2022·衡水模擬)Severalweeksbefore,Janeaccidentallysawafancywhitedressinthestorewindow,whichshefellinlovewithatfirstsight.幾周前，簡無意中在商店櫥窗里看到一件花哨的白色連衣裙，令她一見傾心。7.decorate

v.裝飾；裝修?decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith...裝飾著?decorationn.裝飾；裝飾品(常pl.)eg.(2022·徐州模擬)Iloveparties.Iloveplanningforthem,makingtheinvitations,designingthegamesanddecoratingmyowncake.我喜歡聚會，

喜歡為聚會做計劃，發(fā)邀請函，設(shè)計娛樂活動，裝飾我自己的蛋糕。8.belong

vi.屬于；為……的一員?belongto屬于；是……的成員；應(yīng)歸入?belongingsn.財產(chǎn)；所有物【點撥】“belongto”中的to是介詞；該短語既不能用于被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進行時態(tài)。9.inreturn

作為報答；回報inreturnfor...作為……的交換；作為對……的報答inturn輪流；依次；反過來byturns輪流；時而……時而……eg.(四川卷書面表達)YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.作為回報，你提到教我學英語，這正是我渴望的。【聯(lián)想】“in＋n.”短語：inorder井然有序；inruins在廢墟中；inneed需要；intime及時；incase以防萬一；insight看得見；inshort簡而言之；indanger處于危險中；introuble處于困境中；infact/reality事實上；insilence默默地10.atwar

處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)【聯(lián)想】“at＋n.”短語：atpeace處于和平狀態(tài)；atwork在上班；athand在身邊；在附近；atpresent目前；現(xiàn)在；atrisk有危險；atsea在海上；茫然；不知所措11.remove

v.移動；去除；拿走；開除；脫去(衣物)；搬遷；搬開remove...from...把……從……移開、搬走或去掉；……被從……免職【點撥】remove強調(diào)移動后的“除去、除掉”，作“移動，搬開；搬家”時可與move換用；move強調(diào)“位置和姿態(tài)”的改變，還指“前進；搬家；使感動”等。12.lessthan

少于【聯(lián)想】nolessthan多達(強調(diào)多)，相當于asmuch/manyas；notlessthan不少于；至少；morethan多于；不僅僅；非常；nomorethan僅僅(強調(diào)少)，相當于only；notmorethan不多于；至多13.worth

prep.值得的；相當于……的價值

n.價值；作用adj.[古]值錢的?beworth＋n.值得……，值……be(well)worthdoing……(很)值得做(主動形式表示被動意義)?worthyadj.有意義的；有價值的beworthyofbeingdone＝beworthytobedone值得被做?It’sworthwhiledoing/todo...值得做……eg.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Asisstatedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnthatthisvolunteeractivityiswellworthholdingagain.

綜上所述，我們可以得出這一結(jié)論：這次志愿者活動非常值得再次舉行。14.takeapart

拆開tell...apart把……區(qū)別開來fallapart分裂；崩潰apartfrom除……以外15.evidence

n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)?provide/giveevidencefor提供……的證據(jù)Thereissome/noevidencethat...(沒)有證據(jù)證明……inevidence顯眼；顯而易見?evidentadj.明顯的；明白的It’sevidentthat...顯然……?evidentlyadv.明顯地；顯然地【聯(lián)想】以－ent結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為以－ence結(jié)尾的名詞：consequent→consequence結(jié)果convenient→convenience便利；方便absent→absence缺乏；缺席competent→competence能力；勝任patient→patience耐心16.thinkhighlyof

看重；器重thinkmuch/alot/wellof...看重；器重；對……評價高thinkill/poorly/badlyof認為……不好thinklittle/nothingof...輕視；認為……不足為奇【點撥】當thinkhighly/well/muchof...用于被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時，副詞應(yīng)放于其修飾的動詞前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。17.debate

n.爭論；辯論

vi.爭論；辯論?underdebate在辯論中；在討論中beyond/withoutdebate無可爭辯的；毋庸置疑的havea...debateon...關(guān)于……進行了……的辯論?debatewithsbon/about/oversth與某人爭論/討論某事eg.I’mchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetition.我入選代表我校參加英語辯論賽?！韭?lián)想】“爭論/沖突”的常用表達還有：arguev.爭論argumentn.爭論discussv.討論discussionn.討論quarrelv.&n.爭吵conflictv.&n.矛盾；沖突1.havesuchanamazinghistory有這么令人驚訝的歷史2.atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels一件被裝飾著金子和珠寶的珍寶3.serveasasmallreceptionhall被當作一個小型會客廳4.lighttheroom照亮房間5.shinelikegold金子般閃耀6.beconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld被視為是世界的奇跡之一7.goodevidenceinatrail庭審中的有利證據(jù)8.remainamystery仍舊是個謎9.bythelightofthemoon借著月光10.tomysurprise令我驚訝的是11.theentrancetothemine煤礦的入口處12.giveyouropinion發(fā)表你的觀點13.taketurnstodebate輪流辯論14.second－h(huán)andfurnitureshop二手家具店15.developaninterestinlocalhistory培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史的興趣1.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(when引導定語從句)

這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。2.FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.[could(never)havedone]

普魯士國王威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。3.Onedayhewaslookinginasecond－h(huán)andfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.(bedoing...when...)一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，這時他突然在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見了一個很奇特的東西。4.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.(形式主語it)

舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。1.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。句型公式|Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(that在句中引導同位語從句)Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問Sbhas/havenodoubtthat...某人確信……(2)Idon’t/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……①Thereisnodoubtthattorealizeagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.(演講稿)毫無疑問，為了實現(xiàn)目標，

一個人不僅需要知識，

而且需要好的個性。②IhavenodoubtthatIammyselftoblame.(道歉信)這無疑是我自己的過錯。③IdoubtwhetherAlyssawillaccepttheinvitationthedayaftertomorrow.我懷疑艾莉莎是否會接受后天的邀請。2.Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。句型公式|疑問詞＋不定式(1)“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.這沒什么難的。珍娜和杰夫很清楚該做些什么。②Wheretogotomorrowhasnotbeendecided.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。(限時20分鐘)課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯1.____________n.風格；風度；類型2.____________prep.值得的；相當于……的價值n.價值；作用

adj.[古]值錢的3.____________n.入口4.____________n.&vi.爭論；辯論5.____________vt.移動；搬開styleworthentrancedebateⅠ.單詞過關(guān)檢測remove6.____________vi.下沉；沉下7.____________vi.爆炸8.____________adj.以前的；從前的9.____________n.繪畫；畫10.____________adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象；設(shè)想；愛好11.culturaladj. ________________________12.relicn. ________________________13.dynastyn. ________________________sinkexplodeformerpaintingfancy文化的遺物；遺跡；紀念物朝代；王朝14.dragonn. _____________________15.troopn. _____________________16.mysteryn. _____________________17.trialn. _____________________18.eyewitnessn. _____________________龍群；組；軍隊神秘；神秘的事物審判；審訊；試驗?zāi)繐粽?；證人1.culturen.文化→____________adj.文化的2.valuen.價值；重要性

v.評價；重視；給……估價→____________adj.貴重的；有價值的3.selectvt.挑選；選擇→____________n.選擇4.amazevt.使吃驚；驚訝→____________adj.令人吃驚的→____________adj.感到吃驚的→____________n.驚奇culturalvaluable課外拓展延伸——詞形變換selectionamazingamazedamazement5.evidentadj.明顯的；明白的→____________n.根據(jù)；證據(jù)6.decoratev.裝飾；裝修→____________n.裝飾7.receivevt.接待；接收→____________n.接待；招待會；接收→____________n.接待員；招待員8.doubtn.懷疑；疑惑

vt.懷疑；不信→____________adj.感到懷疑的；不確定的→____________adv.確實地；毋庸置疑地evidencedecorationreceptionreceptionistdoubtfulundoubtedly9.survivevi.幸免；幸存；生還

vt.幸免于→____________n.幸存→____________n.幸存者10.formaladj.正式的→____________adj.非正式的11.worthprep.值得的；相當于……的價值

n.價值；作用

adj.[古]值錢的→____________adj.值得的；有價值的→____________adj.重要的；值得的12.designn.設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思

vt.設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思→____________n.設(shè)計者13.explodevi.爆炸→____________n.爆炸survivalsurvivorinformalworthyworthwhiledesignerexplosionⅡ.短語詞塊過關(guān)檢測1.________________尋找2.________________屬于3.________________作為報答；回報4.________________處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.______________________________有這么令人驚訝的歷史6.serveas ________________insearchofbelongtoinreturnatwarhavesuchanamazinghistory充當；起作用課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——英漢互譯7.takeapart ______________________________8.thinkhighlyof ______________________________9.ratherthan ______________________________10.developaninterestinlocalhistory ______________________________拆開看重；器重而不是；與其說……不如說……培養(yǎng)對當?shù)貧v史的興趣1.______________________驚訝地；吃驚地2.______________________從……中挑選……3.______________________旨在做某事；打算用來做某事4.______________________裝飾著5.______________________作為……的交換；作為對……的報答6.______________________在身邊；在附近7.______________________顯眼；顯而易見8.______________________認為……不好inamazementselect...from...bedesignedtodosthbedecoratedwith...inreturnfor...athandinevidence課外拓展延伸——英漢互譯thinkill/poorly/badlyof9.________________在辯論中；在討論中10.surviveon ________________11.inneedof ________________12.haveafancyforsth ________________13.remove...from...________________________________________________14.beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone ________________15.apartfrom ________________underdebate依靠……生存下來需要喜歡某物把……從……移開、搬走或去掉；……被從……免職值得被做除……以外Ⅲ.句式過關(guān)檢測1.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，這時他突然在眾多不同的花瓶和首飾中看見了一個很奇特的東西。(bedoing...when...) Onedayhe__________________________________________________ hesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.2.舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何國家的人口都多，這是可以得到證實的。(形式主語it) Forexample，_______________________ Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.課內(nèi)基礎(chǔ)達標——補全句子waslookinginasecond－h(huán)andfurnitureshopwhenitcanbeprovedthat3.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。(doubt) ________________________ theboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.4.在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。(疑問詞＋不定式) Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide____________________________and_____________________.Thereisnodoubtthatwhicheyewitnessestobelievewhichnottobelieve課外拓展延伸——補全句子1.毫無疑問，為了實現(xiàn)目標，

一個人不僅需要知識，

而且需要好的個性。(doubt) ________________________torealizeagoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.2.明天到什么地方去尚未決定。(疑問詞＋不定式) ________________________hasnotbeendecided.ThereisnodoubtthatWheretogotomorrow3.綜上所述，我們可以得出這一結(jié)論：這次志愿者活動非常值得再次舉行。(worth) Asisstatedabove,aconclusioncanbedrawnthat______________________________________________.4.作為回報，你提到教我學英語，這正是我渴望的。(inreturn) Youmentionedthat_________________________________________，

whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.thisvolunteeractivityiswellworthholdingagainyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn1.design用法個個清——練用法/寫美句①(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStamp________________(design)byJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa.②(2020·北京卷)Andthird，tigersharkshaveteethperfectlydesigned____________cuttingtheirfood，soitiscertainthatthedamagewillbedisastrous.wasdesignedfor③Therearemanyeffortsinourcountrywhicharedesigned____________(stop)thespreadofthedesert.④Therearemanyeffortsinourcountry__________________________________.(用分詞短語作定語改寫③)tostopdesignedtostopthespreadofthedesert2.belong用法一遍過——練用法/寫美句①Topayfortrainingandequipment，hehassoldhishouseandmostofhis____________(belong).②(2022·淮安模擬)WhenIwasateenager,myfatherhappenedtotakemetoanairportwhichbelonged____________oneofhisfriends.③WhenIwasateenager,myfatherhappenedtotakemetoanairport______________________________.(用分詞短語作定語改寫句②)belongingstobelongingtooneofhisfriends3.remove用法多棱鏡

——猜詞義/寫美句①(2020·江蘇卷)TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.________________②(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(電源)，alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(傳輸).________________③Thecompanyhasremovedthemanagerfromhispostduetohispoorperformance.________________vt.拿走；移走vt.去除；丟失vt.免職；開除④OurofficehasremovedfromBeijingtoShanghai.________________⑤ThedoctoraskedMr.Kingtoremovehistrouserssothathecouldgivehimanexamination.________________⑥如果你不能成為一支鉛筆，書寫別人的快樂，那就盡力成為一塊橡皮，抹去別人的悲傷。Ifyoucan’tbeapenciltowriteanyone’shappiness，trytobeaniceeraser_____________________________.vi.搬遷vt.脫去toremovesomeone’ssadness4.worth用法巧練通——練用法/寫美句①(全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Itisworth____________(mention)thatourvolleyballteamwonthechampionshiptwice.②(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcan____________________(值得努力).mentioningbeworththeeffort③(2019·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我認為，這個音樂節(jié)的開幕式很值得觀看?！鶳ersonally(speaking)，theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworth_____________.→AsfarasI’mconcerned，theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthy______________.→Inmyopinion/view，theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestivaliswellworthyof______________.→Frommypointofview，itiswellworthwhile____________________theopeningceremonyofthemusicfestival.watchingtobewatchedbeingwatchedwatching/towatch5.return短語一網(wǎng)收——對比填空(inreturn，inturn)/寫美句①(天津卷)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents，____________，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.②(江蘇卷)Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey，____________，werewinningcontests.③(2022·德州模擬)作為回報，他頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?，嘴里還唱著歌。____________________this,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.inreturninturnInreturnfor6.“doubt”句型薈萃——練用法/寫美句①Thereisstillsomedoubt____________theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool.②Ineverdoubt____________specialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.③(2020·浙江1月卷)毫無疑問，你有足夠的資格和經(jīng)驗來表達你的想法。________________________youarequalifiedenoughandexperiencedinpresentingyourideas.whetherthatThereisnodoubtthat7.“疑問詞＋不定式”用法巧練通——寫美句①(北京卷書面表達)隨著他們的興趣被大大激發(fā)，我就開始教他們?nèi)绾闻莶?。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，Ithenbegantoteachthem__________________.②(2022·福州模擬)有這么多在售的杯子，我都拿不定主意買哪一個了。There’resomanykindsofcupsonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymind________________________.③IreallyhavenoideawhetherIwillacceptherinvitationornot.→Ireallyhavenoidea____________________________________.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)howtomaketeawhichonetobuywhethertoacceptherinvitationornot1.(2021·全國甲卷)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofa____________(rarely)blackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).2.(2021·浙江卷)AimingatpromotingChineseculture,astudents’traditionalChinese____________(paint)exhibitionisheldbyourschoolinthelibraryfromMay30thtoJune5th.rarepainting3.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedan____________(art)whosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Wewereso____________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.5.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsand____________(culture)references.6.(2020·北京卷)IbelieveIhavelearnedagreatdealfromthis____________(value)experience.artistamazedculturalvaluable7.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkor____________(enter)tothestationplatforms.8.Thereisstrong____________(evident)toshowthattheholeintheOzoneLayerisexpandingatanalarmingrate.entranceevidence1.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Therefore，weallthinkhighly____________it，andexpectmoreactivitieslikethisinthefuture.2.IfIhadmadegooduseofmysparetime，I___________________(make)greatprogressinmystudy.3.Recently，scientistsallovertheworldhavebeeninsearch_________acureforCOVID－19.ofcouldhavemadeof4.Idon’tknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive____________yoursmallsalary.5.Whetherpollutionisdirectlylinkedtothediseaseis____________debate.6.Henrytoldmethattherewasatime____________hestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.7.Ihaveafancy____________takinganpartinallkindsofactivitiesinthevolunteerclub.8.It’seasytotake____________thisimportedcamera，whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult，soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.onunderwhenforapart熟詞生