考點(diǎn)20優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化之中國(guó)古建筑真題感知1.（2023·全國(guó)乙卷）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：197話題：北京的建筑Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears68(record)everythingIdiscovered.The69(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,70(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：196話題：北京胡同DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing____56____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Theterm“hutong”,____57____(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,____58____(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses____59____(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften____60____(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____62____(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.HutongsrepresentanimportantculturalelementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory____63____capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric____64____(event).Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect_____65_____cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023·江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：235話題：中國(guó)的北京城Beijingisacitythatstraddles(跨越)thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itishome____36____morethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace____37____fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withhigh-rise21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.Thisintegrationofstyles____38____(be)strikinglytypicalatZhihuaTemple,builtin1444duringtheruleofemperorZhengtong.Thoughmuchsmallernowthanatitspeakof20,000squaremeters,thetempleisasomewhat____39____(hide)treasure.____40____(remarkable),thetemplemuseumoffersacollectionofremainsandstatues.Youmightevenforgetyou’reinthe2lstcentury,ifnotforthesmoothcurveofthemodernGalaxySohobuildingloomingoverthemythicalbeasts(神獸)seatedontheridges(屋脊)ofthetempleroofs.Yet____41____theybelongtocompletelydifferent____42____(era),

appearancesandpurposes,theyarebothequallyrepresentativeofthiscity.Seeingthetwotogetherisaperfectexampleoftheideaofhowrespectingourhistory,whilestill____43____(look)tothefuture,cancreateatrulyuniquecityscape.Thedevelopmentofthiscity,whichiscarefullydesigned____44____(protect)thepastwhileembracingthemodemworld,_____45_____(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50yearsandstillnothavescratchedthesurface,whichispartofitsbeauty.2.【2023·江蘇省南通市如皋市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。詞數(shù)：195話題：王家大院TheWangFamilyCompoundisarareexampleofChinesecivilization____36____(hand)downthroughtheages.LikemanyoftheShanxiGrandCompounds,it____37____(locate)inLingshiCounty,35kilometersfromthePingyaoAncientCity.TheWangFamilyCompoundisinfactacollectionofcompounds____38____wereallconstructedwithinthelimitsofatallouterwall.DuringtheMingandQing____39____(dynasty),itwasbuiltonatrulymagnificentscaleonaseriesofhills,____40____(stretch)outoveranareaof250,000squaremeters.Thewholeresidence____41____(consist)offivecastles,fivelanes,andfiveancestraltemplesnow.Inkeepingwiththeresidence'slegendarysize,thefivecastlesweredesignedto____42____(symbolic)representthefiveluckyanimalsaccordingtotraditionalChineseculture:theDragon,thePhoenix,theTortoise,theQilin,andtheTiger.____43____short,youcouldsaytheWangfamilywerelivinginthebellyofthebeast!TheWangFamilyCompoundisnotonly____44____incredibleexampleofresidentialarchitecture,butitisalsohometoamuseumofarchitecturalart.____45____(amaze)sculpturesofstone,woodandbrickcanbefoundthroughouttheinsideofitsmanycourtyards.3.【2023·河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)考】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：216話題：北京胡同ThehistoryofhutongscandatebacktotheYuanDynasty(1271—1368),whentheterm“hutong”,___36___(initial)meaning“waterwells”,firstappearedinitscapital,nowknownasBeijing.TheYuannoblesandhigh-rankingarmyofficials___37___(award)landsastheirestatesinthecity.Theybuilthousesandcourtyards,nowcalled“Siheyuan”,whichwerearrangedin___38___orderlywayaroundthewells.IntheMingDynasty(1368—1644),thecenterofBeijingwastheForbiddenCity,withtheInnerCityandOuterCity___39___(surround)it.Upperclasscitizenswerepermittedtolivecloser___40___thecenter.Nobleslivedtotheeastandwestofthepalace.Thehutongsformedbytheirhouseswerelinedbyspacioushomesandgardens.Fartherfromthepalaceandtoitsnorthandsouth___41___(be)thecommoners.TheirSiheyuanswerefarsmallerinsizeandsimplerin___42___(decorate),andthehutongswerenarrower.Nowadays,ifyouvisitBeijing,Nanluoguxiangisamust-see.The786-meterlongsouth-northhutongislinedwithbars,hotelsandstores.Therearealso8hutongs—___43___(hide)ontheeastandwestsidesofthemainlaneofNanluoguxiangaswellasformerresidences___44___celebritiesoncelived.HutongsarethehomeoftheBeijing____45____(local),whohaveadeepaffectionforthem.4.【2023·江西省贛州市贛縣第三中學(xué)期中】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。詞數(shù)：175話題：北京的胡同和四合院PeoplesaythattherealcultureofBeijingexists____41____thecultureofhutongandsiheyuan.Thehutongs____42____(locate)inBeijingareformedbylanesofsiheyuan,whichisatypeofresidencein____43____housesarepurposelybuilttof