Ⅰ.詞義匹配1．instrumenta．a(chǎn)ccumulatedwealthintheformofmoneyorjewelsetc.2．femaleb．a(chǎn)coveringtodisguiseorconcealtheface3．carriagec．totaketheplaceoforbeparallelorequivalentto4．beautyd．a(chǎn)womanwhoisbeautiful5．treasuree．a(chǎn)devicethatrequiresskillforproperuse6．maskf．a(chǎn)nofficerofthehighestrank7．representg．a(chǎn)vehiclewithwheelsdrawnbyoneormorehorses8．generalh．belongingtothesexthatcanhavebabiesorproduceeggs答案：1～5ehgda6～8bcfⅡ.根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞1．keyapartofamusicalinstrumentoramachinelikeaputer2．quittogiveuporretirefromaposition3．binetoputoraddtogether4．talentsth.welllabilitytodosth.well5．shavetoremovebodyhairwitharazor6．rootthepartofaplantortreethatgrowsundertheground7．identitythefactofbeingwhoorwhatapersonorthingis8．rediscovertodiscover(somethingforgottenorignored)again9．a(chǎn)ppearancethewaythatsomeoneorsomethinglooks10．transformchangetheformofsth.Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1．payattentionto注意……2．notedown記下3．playarolein...在……中起作用4．suchas例如5．inotherwords換句話說6．handin上交7．shaveoff剃掉，刮掉8．giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸9．preferto_do寧可做；更喜歡做10．bine...with...把……與……聯(lián)合11．play...onthepiano在鋼琴上演奏……12．a(chǎn)ttimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)13．a(chǎn)ttheageof...在……歲時(shí)14．insomeways在某些方面1．Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.你第一次聽的時(shí)候，盡力去了解大意并記筆記。[句式分析]thefirsttime“第一次”，在句中起連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[佳句賞析]第一次來北京我迷了路。ThefirsttimeIcametoBeijingIlostmyway.2．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7歲時(shí)，母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。[句式分析]not...until“直到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[佳句賞析]直到上個(gè)月他才從國外回來。Hedidn'tebackfromabroaduntillastmonth.3．WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.不管孔祥東是在改變他的形象還是在對(duì)音樂進(jìn)行改革，他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先鋒。[句式分析]whether...or...“不管是……還是……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[佳句賞析]不論天下不下雨，我們都得按時(shí)出發(fā)。Whetheritrainsornot,we'llstartintime.4．TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenexttwoyearsinBeijing,Shanghai,andothermaincitiesbeforegoingtoParisandNewYork.上周的音樂會(huì)非常成功，以至于他的“夢幻之旅音樂會(huì)”還要在北京、上海和其他大城市進(jìn)行為期兩年的巡演，然后去巴黎和紐約。[句式分析]such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……，以至于……”。[佳句賞析]你取得這么大的進(jìn)步以至我們都很羨慕你。You'vemadesuchgreatprogressthatwealladmireyou.A．Doyouknowanyfamousmusiciansandthekindofmusictheyplay?答案：Kong_Xiangdong_is_a_world-famous_pianist._He_plays_not_only_classical_music,_but_folk_as_well.B．LearnaboutKongXiangdong:Hewasbornin1968inShanghai,theyoungestwinnerofthe1986MoscowInternationalPianopetition,oneofthemostsuccessfulyoungpianistsintheworld.Ⅰ.Fast-readingDothetrueorfalsequestionsaccordingtothetext.1．Asafamouspianist,KongXiangdongsurprisedhisfansbygivingaconcertofChinesefolkmusiclastweek.(F)2．Afterplayingpopmusicforyears,Kongfelttheneedstobedifferentfromothermusicians.(F)3．Whenhewas18,hebecametheyoungestprizewinnerinMoscow'sTchaikovskyInternationalpetition.(T)4．KongdecidedtorediscoverthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.(T)5．KongwantstoplayChinesefolkmusicsoastobepopularamongChinese.(F)6．Kong'smotherwasagreatmusiclover.(T)Ⅱ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.Title：Konggoesforfolk！Kong'sexperimentmusicKongXiangdong，thefamousclassical1．pianist，gaveaconcertbiningclassicalmusicwith2.Chinese_folk_music.Kong'sgrowthinmusic★Helivedwithmusicfrom3.birthashismotherwasagreatmusiclover.★Beingshortofmoney，hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianoandshehadtodraw4.piano__keysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplay.Hehadapianowhenhewasseven.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthatsometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup.However,hedidn't5.quit.★Attheageof18,hebecamethe6.youngestprizewinnerinMoscow'sTchaikovskyInternationalpetition.Kong'sgrowthinmusic★Hecontinuedwinningawardsinpetitionsacrosstheworld.Kong'sreturningtoChinesefolkmusic★Reason:Kongfeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthis7.identity.★Practice：Hebeganexperimentingwithdifferent8.styles，playingtheDreamTourConcert；heevenchangedhis9.appearance.ThementonKongHeisa10.pioneerinmusictoday.考點(diǎn)1binevt.(使)結(jié)合；(使)聯(lián)合[教材原句]Thefirststepinmakingacakeistobinethemilkandbutter.制作蛋糕的第一步是摻和牛奶和黃油。(1)bine...with/and...把……和……聯(lián)合/結(jié)合起來bebinedwith與……相結(jié)合(2)binationn.結(jié)合(體)，聯(lián)合(體)inbinationwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合Weshouldpayattentiontobininglisteningwith/andspeakinginlearningspokenEnglish.在學(xué)習(xí)英語口語的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該注意把聽、說結(jié)合起來。Ifhecanbinehisabilitywith/andhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來，必定會(huì)很有成就。Ourpanyhasbeenbinedwithyours.我們公司已經(jīng)與你們公司聯(lián)合。[辨析比較]bine“結(jié)合，聯(lián)合”，指為了一個(gè)目的而把兩個(gè)以上的事物聯(lián)合在一起connect指事物(東西)不緊密地連接，也可用于抽象的聯(lián)系(如姻親關(guān)系)，后接with/to，常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)join指直接連接兩物或兩地，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合在一起后仍可分開；也可指加入某組織或參加某一活動(dòng)。后接to，不接withunite“聯(lián)合”指兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體，有合二為一的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的同一性1．選詞填空：bine,connect,join,unite①Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.②Willyouconnectthiswirewiththetelevision?③ThedoctorbinedChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicineandsavedmanylives.④Thebrokenbonesofachilduniteeasily.2．完成句子⑤Itisanessentialprinciplethatweshouldbine_theory_with_practice(把理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合)．⑥Hecarriedonthebusinessin_bination_with(與……聯(lián)合)hisfriends.考點(diǎn)2representvt.代表；表示；象征；描繪；聲稱；闡述，說明，傳達(dá)[教材原句]Manybodymovementscanrepresentactionssuchasopeningadoor,climbingahill...許多體態(tài)動(dòng)作可代表某些行動(dòng)，如開門，爬山……represent...as...把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是……/聲稱是……representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事Hergreatestambitionistorepresenthercountryatthe2020Olympics.她最大的愿望是2020年代表自己的國家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Sherepresentedherlittlebrotherasafool.她把她的小弟弟描繪成一個(gè)傻瓜。Herepresentedhimselfasaphilosopher.他聲稱自己是哲學(xué)家。Youshouldrepresentyourplaintstothemanagement.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。IwassenttoEuropeastherepresentativeofourpany.我作為我們公司的代表被派往歐洲。寫出下列句子中represent的漢語意思①YoucanselectfivethingsthatrepresentChineseculture.代表②Inthismap,asmallcirclerepresentsatown.表示③Letmerepresentmyideainanotherway.闡述，說明④ThispaintingrepresentsthesceneoftheFirstWorldWar.描繪⑤TheRoserepresentsEngland.象征考點(diǎn)3quitvt.&vi.停止(工作等)，放棄；離職，辭職[教材原句]However,hedidn'tquit,andhebecameagreatpianist.然而，他沒有放棄，并成了一名偉大的鋼琴家。quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitone'sjob辭去工作quitschool/office退學(xué)/離職Thedoctortoldhimthathehadtoquitsmokingduetohisbadhealthcondition.由于他身體狀況不佳，醫(yī)生告訴他不得不戒煙。Heisgoingtoquithisjobnextmonthbecausehethinkshissalaryistoolow.因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為薪金太低擬于下月辭職。Tomysurprise,hetoldmehewouldquitschool.他告訴我他要退學(xué)，使我很吃驚。Quarrellingwiththeheadmaster,theteacherquitofficeangrily.與校長吵架之后，這位老師憤然離職。[名師指津]quit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為quitting；過去式和過去分詞為quit,quit或quitted,quitted;quit作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語，其后不接不定式。1．單句語法填空①Thegirlhadtoquitlearning(learn)paintingbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaythefeeforher.②Shequit/quitted(quit)herjobandwenttravellinginSouthAmerica.2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Hedroppedoutofschoolforsomereasonat15.→Hequitschoolforsomereasonat15.④IfIdon'tgetahigherpayrise,I'llgiveupmyjob.→IfIdon'tgetahigherpayrise,I'llquitmyjob.考點(diǎn)4 talentn．天才，才干[教材原句]BecauseofKong'stalentandhardwork,hebecamefamousworldwide.由于他的天賦和努力，孔祥東名揚(yáng)天下。Aliceisapainterofgreattalent.艾莉斯是一位天才畫家。Shehasgreatmusicaltalent.她有音樂天賦。(1)haveatalentfor有……天賦talentedadj.有才氣的，才氣十足的(2)giftn.天賦，才能haveagiftfor對(duì)……有天賦giftedadj.有天資的，有天賦的Hehasatalentfordrawing.他有繪畫才能。Hehasagiftformusic.他有音樂天賦。ZhangGuoliisaverytalentedactorandhehasstarredinmanyfamousfilms.張國立是一個(gè)才華橫溢的演員，他曾經(jīng)主演過多部著名電影。SunYangandYeShiwenaregiftedathletes.孫楊和葉詩文都是有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。[名師指津]talent與gift都可以表示“有……天賦，才能”，一般可以通用。前者常指先天所具有的某種特殊才能，尤指藝術(shù)方面的天分，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)；后者多指不需努力與生俱來的優(yōu)秀能力，可以用復(fù)數(shù)。1．單句語法填空①Theboyhasagiftforpainting.②Motherhasatalentformakingpeoplefeelathome.③Beethovenisatalented(talent)musician.2．翻譯句子④ZhangJunhao(張俊豪)hasshowedatalentfordancingandactingatsuchanearlyage.張俊豪在這么小的年紀(jì)就顯示出了舞蹈和表演天賦。⑤她在語言方面有天賦，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)外語。She_has_such_a_talent/gift_for_language_that_she_should_learn_foreign_languages.考點(diǎn)5appearancen．外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，顯露，露面[教材原句]Kong'snewexperimentinChinesefolkmusicissoimportanttohimthatheevenchangedhisappearance.嘗試中國民族音樂對(duì)孔祥東來說非常重要，為此他甚至改變了自己的形象。寫出下列句子中黑體詞的漢語意思①Thesuddenappearanceofapolicemancausedthethieftorunaway.出現(xiàn)②Sheisayoungwomanofgoodappearance.外貌eq\x(makeanappearance露面，在場)Shejusthadtomakeanappearanceattheotherparty.她只是得去另外一個(gè)派對(duì)。Someplantandanimalspeciesaredisappearingeveryday.一些動(dòng)植物物種每天都在消失。Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,noneappeared.蘇珊期待著她最喜歡的歌手，但令她失望的是，一個(gè)也沒有來。1．語境填詞①Thelittlematchgirlfellasleep.Shedreamedthathergrandmotherappeared,_lookingsokind,butsoonshedisappeared.Shedreamedagainthatagroupofyoungfairy-girlswithgoodappearancewereingtowardsher,buttheydisappearedsoonagain.Theirappearancemadeherhappy,buttheirdisappearance,_upset.(appear)2．完成句子②在昨天的采訪中，他根本就沒露面，他怎么了？Onyesterday'sinterview,hedidn'tmake_an_appearanceatall;what'sthematterwithhim?考點(diǎn)6transformvt.轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化vi.改變，變形；轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變[教材原句]WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.不管孔祥東是改變他的形象，還是他對(duì)音樂進(jìn)行改革，他都是當(dāng)今音樂界的先鋒。transform...into...把……改變成……transform...from...into...把……從……變成……transforminto...轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤璈eatcantransformwaterintosteam.熱能使水變?yōu)檎羝hemovietransformedheralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoamegastar.這部電影讓她一夜之間從一個(gè)默默無聞的女生成為一名巨星。Chinaistransformingintoanadvancedindustrialpower.中國正在向先進(jìn)的工業(yè)化強(qiáng)國邁進(jìn)。Hetriedhardtomakethetransformationinhisappearance.他盡力改變自己的外貌。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]trans-是個(gè)前綴，表示“from...to”，其常見派生詞有：①translate翻譯②transport運(yùn)輸③transplant移植④transmit發(fā)射(信號(hào))；傳送；傳導(dǎo)1．介詞填空①Inthelast20years,SouthKoreahas(been)transformedintoamajorindustrialnation.②Myhometownistransformingfromapoorandbackwardvillageintoarichandadvancedmunity.2．完成句子③教育制度進(jìn)行了很大的改革。Theeducationalsystemshave_been_transformedalot.④電動(dòng)加熱器把自身的電能轉(zhuǎn)化為熱量。Electricheatershavetheirelectricenergytransformed_intoheat.⑤這個(gè)過程將信息從一種形式變換為另一種形式。Theprocessistotransform_informationfromoneformintoanother.考點(diǎn)7playarole/partin在……中擔(dān)任……角色；在……中起作用[教材原句]Well,symbolsplayaveryimportantroleinBeijingOpera.象征手法在京劇中有很重要的作用。Ihopetoplayamajor/leadingrole/partintheplay.我希望在這出戲里扮演主角。Therole/partyouplayedinthetaskisgreat.在完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)方面你所起的作用是巨大的。(1)playtherole/partof扮演……角色(2)takepartin參加takeanactivepartin積極參加WhowillplaytheroleofHamletintheplay?誰將在戲劇中扮演哈姆雷特這個(gè)角色？Itookanactivepartinthepositioncontest.我積極參加了這次作文大賽。[名師指津]在playarole/partin(of)中，role/part是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a。在takepartin中，part前不加冠詞，但表示“積極參加”時(shí)，part前需要加an，即“takeanactivepartin...”。1．介詞填空①Internetplaysanimportantpartinourworkanddailylife.②Theywanttotakeanactivepartintheircountry'saffairs.③Inthefilmheplaystheroleoftheemperor.2．完成句子④——你認(rèn)為在他們的生活中什么起到了重要作用？——民間音樂。—Whatdoyouthinkplays_an_important_part_intheirlives?—Folkmusic.考點(diǎn)8inotherwords換句話說[教材原句]Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.換句話說，京劇中的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都是重要的。Themanageraskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.經(jīng)理讓他離開——也就是說，他被解雇了。in/beyondwords用/無法用語言表達(dá)inword(s)在言語上，口頭上inaword總而言之haveawordwithsb.與某人談話havewords(withsb.)(與某人)爭吵keepone'sword遵守諾言breakone'sword失信CouldIhaveawordwithyouafterthemeeting?會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)?？IhadwordswithGwenafterthemeeting.會(huì)后我和格溫吵了一架。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]inotherwords“換句話說”，是一種解釋性說法。類似的表達(dá)還有哪些？①that_is_to_say＝thatis也就是說②or_rather更確切/準(zhǔn)確地說③namely即，也就是1．單句語法填空①Inawordourlifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.②Sheneverquestionedhimabouthistroubleorexpressedanysympathyinwords.③Wehaven'texpectedhiswinning.Inotherwords,wearesurprisedathiswinning.2．完成句子④如果你承諾帶孩子們?nèi)ル娪霸?，就必須遵守諾言。Youmustkeep_your_wordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.⑤如果你想要幫助就不要失信。Don'tbreak_your_wordifyouwanthelp.⑥在20個(gè)面試者中他倒數(shù)第二，換句話說，他的面試失敗了。Hestoodlastbutoneamongthetwentyinterviewers，in_other_words,_hefailedtheinterview.考點(diǎn)9attimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)[教材原句]Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.(媽媽)要求他天天不停地練習(xí)彈鋼琴，有時(shí)他真想放棄。Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplacemother'spresenceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.然而，一個(gè)電話永遠(yuǎn)不能代替媽媽在身邊，有時(shí)不感到孤獨(dú)是很難的。atatime一次atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atanytime隨時(shí)，任何時(shí)候atalltimes無論何時(shí)atnotime決不atthesametime同時(shí)；然而Theywereclassmatesatonetime,butnowtheyarelikestrangers.他們?cè)?jīng)是同學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在形同陌路人。Takethismedicinethreepillsatatime.Atnotimecanyouspeaksorudelytoyourmotherasthat.任何時(shí)候你都不能對(duì)你媽說話如此粗魯無禮。1．單句語法填空①AtonetimehalfthelandontheEarth'ssurfacewascoveredbyforest.②Sheiskindandfriendly.Butattimessheloseshertemper.③Wecannotdotwothingsatatime.2．完成句子④任何時(shí)候你都不能背叛你的國家。At_no_time_can_youturnagainstyourcountry.⑤你任何時(shí)候都可以用我的書房。Youmayusemystudyat_any_time.⑥我可以原諒你，不過你必須記住不許再做這種事了。I'llforgiveyou,at_the_same_timeyoumustrememberyoucanneverdoitagain.考點(diǎn)10insomeways在某些方面，在某種程度上[教材原句]Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多年的表演之后，他(孔祥東)感覺到在某些方面他迷失了自我。Insomeways,whatyousaidwasreasonable.在某種程度上，你說的話有道理。alltheway自始至終；一直bywayof經(jīng)由；通過……方法bytheway在路旁；順便說inaway在某種程度上innoway一點(diǎn)兒也不；決不intheway妨礙，擋道Motheristhefirstteacherofherchildreninaway.在某種意義上，母親是孩子的第一位老師。DonaldwenttoAmericabywayofHongKong.Innowaywill_weturntraitortoourmotherlandnomatterwhathappens.不論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都決不會(huì)背叛自己的祖國。1．單句語法填空①Inaway,youdidbetterthanme.②HewenttoJapanbywayofShanghai.③Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon'tgetintheway.④Bytheway,whereisthehospital?2．完成句子⑤理論和實(shí)踐絕不能分離。In_no_way_cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.⑥在某些方面，加拿大比它南面強(qiáng)大的鄰國更為先進(jìn)。In_some_ways,_Canadaismoreadvancedthanitsgiantsouthernneighbour.1．The_first_timeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.你第一次聽的時(shí)候，盡力去了解大意并記筆記。(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的名詞短語。ThefirsttimeIclimbedMountTai,Iwasimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.第一次爬泰山時(shí)，我就被它的美景所吸引。(2)表示時(shí)間的名詞短語有時(shí)也可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。常用的這類名詞有：themoment/minute...一……就thetime/day/year...那個(gè)時(shí)候/那一天/那一年……thefirst/second/third/...time第一/二/三……次each/everytime...每一次……last/nexttime...上/下一次……ThemomentIgettheticket,I'llsenddirectlytoyou.我一買到票，就立刻給你送去。Thedayhereturnedhome,theearthquaketookplaceinhishometown.他到家的那一天，他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了地震。EverytimeIsawthestrawhat,itremindsmeofmytourpal.每一次我看到那頂草帽，我就想起我的那位驢友。[名師指津]thefirsttime與forthefirsttime不同。前者是名詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，后者是介詞短語在句中作時(shí)間狀語。1．選詞填空：thefirsttime,forthefirsttime①Doyoustillrememberthescenewhenyouwenttocollegefor_the_first_time_?②The_first_timeImadeaspeechonthestage,Ifeltnervous2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Assoonasheheardthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.→Themoment/minuteheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.④WheneverImether,shealwayssmiledatmewithherwhiteteethexposed.→Every/EachtimeImether,shealwayssmiledatmewithherwhiteteethexposed.→NomatterwhenImether,shealwayssmiledatmewithherwhiteteethexposed.2．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7歲時(shí)，他母親才給他買了一架鋼琴。(1)句中not...until...“直到……才……”。until用于肯定句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作“直到……才結(jié)束”；用于否定句時(shí)，表示主句動(dòng)作“直到……才開始”。IshallstayhereuntilnextSunday.我將留在這兒一直到下星期天。Shedidn'ttellhimthesecretuntilhecamebackhomefromwork.直到他下班回家，她才告訴他這個(gè)秘密。(2)有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的介詞短語或從句，常采用兩種修飾手段，加強(qiáng)其語氣。①部分倒裝。把notuntil...放在句首，這時(shí)主句用部分倒裝形式。Notuntilhisfathercameindidtheboybegintopreparehislessons.直到他爸爸進(jìn)來，這孩子才開始準(zhǔn)備功課。②強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，把not和until...一起放在強(qiáng)調(diào)位置。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathereturnedhome.直到午夜他才回家。1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①LiHuadidn'tgetmarrieduntilhewas30.(變?yōu)榈寡b句)→Notuntilhewas30didLiHuagetmarried.②Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofstudyingEnglishuntilrecently.(變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句)→ItwasnotuntilrecentlythatIrealizedtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.2．翻譯句子③HeworkedinhishometownuntilhisfriendfoundhimajobinCanada.在他朋友給他在加拿大找到工作前，他一直在家鄉(xiāng)工作。④直到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語可能有很大的威力。I_didn't_realize_that_words_could_be_powerful_until_then.狀語從句(Ⅱ)原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句[語法初識(shí)]原句感知自主探究①Kongexplainedthathetriedthisbecausehewantedtocreatesomethingnew.②Ashismotherwasagreatmusiclover,helivedwithmusicfrombirth.③Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpapersothathecouldlearntoplayasearlyaspossible.④Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthatattimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.⑤Kong'snewexperienceinChinesefolkmusicissoimportanttohimthatheevenchangedhisappearance.⑥Sincehismusicstylewasnew,hedecidedhishairstylehadtobenewtoo!⑦TheconcertlastweekwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertisexpectedtorunforthenextyearsinBeijing,Shanghai,andothermaincitiesbeforegoingtoParisandNewYork.(1)①句中because，②句中as和⑥句中since引導(dǎo)的從句均為原因狀語從句。(2)③句中sothat引導(dǎo)的從句為目的狀語從句。(3)④、⑤句中so...that和⑦句中such...that引導(dǎo)的從句均為結(jié)果狀語從句。[語法剖析]一、原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞通常有because,as,since,nowthat等。1．because從屬連詞because語意最強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接的原因或理由，所引出的從句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的問題。I'mleavingbecauseIamfedupwiththeboss.我要離開是因?yàn)槲矣憛捓习濉?．since,nowthat從屬連詞since同nowthat，語意比because弱，但比as強(qiáng)，一般用于表示由于大家已知的事實(shí)。Sinceeveryoneishere,let'sgetstarted.既然所有人都來了，咱們開始吧。3．a(chǎn)s從屬連詞as語意較because，since弱，強(qiáng)調(diào)已形成的結(jié)果，所表示的原因或理由是“附帶的”。Ileftamessageasyouweren'tthere.因?yàn)槟悴辉?，我就給你留了個(gè)字條。[名師指津]for是并列連詞，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附帶說明的理由或推斷的理由，其前經(jīng)常加逗號(hào)隔開。Preparetogetoff,forwearealmostthere.我們馬上要到了，準(zhǔn)備下車吧。選詞填空：because,since/nowthat,as,for①—Whydidn'tyouetothemeeting?—BecauseIhadabadcold.②Asitisraining,youhadbettertakeyourumbrellawithyou.③Since/Now_thatMondayisBob'sbirthday,let'sgivehimaparty.④Shedidn'thearmeeinasshewasasleep.⑤Hewasabsentfromschoolbecausehewasill.⑥Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.二、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句一般由so...that...,such...that...,sothat等引導(dǎo)。Wearrivedearlyinthemorning,sothatwecaughtthefirsttrain.我們?cè)缟系降煤茉?，所以趕上了早班火車。so...that...與such...that...的具體結(jié)構(gòu)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...,so＋形容詞＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＋that...,somany/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋that...,somuch/little少＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that...))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋that...,such＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞＋that...))Tomissokindaboythattheyallliketomakefriendswithhim.湯姆是這么好的孩子以至于他們都愿意跟他交朋友。Therewassolittletimethatwehadtospeedup.幾乎沒時(shí)間了，我們只好加快速度。[名師指津]so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，可把so/such置于句首，主句用部分倒裝語序。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathewasnearlykilled.他開車如此粗心，差點(diǎn)兒喪命。三、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句由表示“為了，以便”的sothat,inorderthat和表示“以免，以防”的lest,forfearthat,incase引導(dǎo)。Takethismedicinesothatyoucanrecoversoon.吃這種藥，以便你康復(fù)得更快。Theywereafraidtosaywhatwasintheirminds,forfear(that)itmightstarttrouble.他們都不敢說出心里話，怕引起麻煩。[名師指津]判斷sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句的方法：(1)根據(jù)上下文及句子所表達(dá)的意思判斷。(2)根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷。從句之前有逗號(hào)的常是結(jié)果狀語從句；從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的多是目的狀語從句。Shelistenedtothelectureattentivelysothatshecouldunderstanditthoroughly.她認(rèn)真地聽講座，以便能徹底理解。(目的狀語從句)Shelistenedtothelectureattentively,sothatsheunderstooditthoroughly.她認(rèn)真地聽講座，完全理解了。(結(jié)果狀語從句)3－1.判斷sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句類型①Hespokeveryslowlysothatwecouldfollowhim.目的狀語從句②Theymovedtothecountrysothattheywereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.結(jié)果狀語從句3－2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IwillnotmakeanoiselestI(should)disturbyou.→IwillnotmakeanoiseincaseIshoulddisturbyou.②You'dbettertakethekeysincaseI'mout.→You'dbettertakethekeysforfearthatI'mout.③Lisalefthomesohurriedlythatshelefthercellphonehome.→SohurriedlydidLisaleavehomethatshelefthercellphonehome.[應(yīng)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)]一、鏈接高考用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1．(山東高考)MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehispanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.2．(重慶高考)—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan'tasyouhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.3．(上海高考)Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardin_order_that/so_thattherestofuscanliveasafelife.4．(2014·浙江高考)Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornso_that/in_order_thatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.二、針對(duì)演練用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1．Asthestagedesignwasterrible,thespecialeffectsweredisappointing.2．Amancannotsmilelikeachild,forachildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.3．Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancein_caseIneededmedicaltreatment.4．ShewassoangryatallthatIwasdoingthatshewalkedoutangrily.5．Rosesneedspecialcareso_thattheycanlivethroughwinter.6．SomuchofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.7．Now_thatyou'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.8．Regularchecksareneededin_order_that/so_thateverythinggoeswellduringtheParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))．[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(六)]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbine(結(jié)合，聯(lián)合)withseveraloverseaspartners.2．Thetreasure(財(cái)寶)foundintheancienttombhasbeenkeptinthemuseum.3．Manyyearslater,theoldgeneral(將軍)camebacktothevillagewherehehadfought.4．Hisaccentgothisidentity(身份)exposed.5．Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.6．Sheisonstageformostoftheplay.7．Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.8．ThesingermadeherfirstappearanceinaconcertinBoston.9．Iwanttoquitthejobandtravelallovertheworld.10．It'sknowntousallthatthekeytosuccessishardwork.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(bine...with...，attimes，insomeways，playanimportantrole，inotherwords)1．Hesaidhewasfull.In_other_words,_hedidn'twanttohavemore.2．Mr.Henryissaidtohaveplayed_an_important_roleintheconstructionofthehotel.3．It'snecessaryforyoutobine_businesswith_somepleasure.4．Petercanbereallydifficulttodealwithat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.5．Asisknowntous,lifeinthemodernworldiseasierin_some_waysthanthelifeourgrandparentslived.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Thepetitionattracted500contestantsrepresenting(represent)8differentcountries.2．Keepourselvesandourheartsopensothatwecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbring.3．E-mail,aswellastelephone,is(be)playinganimportantpartindailymunication.4．Accordingtotheartdealer,thepaintingisexpectedto_go(go)foratleastamilliondollars.5．—Isthisthefirsttimeyouhave_visited(visit)Zhengzhou?—No.ButthefirsttimeIcame(e)here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.6．I'vejustquitsmoking(smoke)andfellterrible,butI'msure,inthelongrun,I'llbemuchhealthier.7．TheGreenshavetransformedtheirgarageintoaguestroom.8．Notuntilhewentabroadforfurtherstudydidherealizehowattachedhewastohisparents.9．ThefinalsofAFCCUP(亞足聯(lián)杯)weregoingoninexcitingatmosphereandwonheartyapplauseattimes.10．Howmenfirstinventedwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,thebeginningoflanguageisamystery.Ⅳ.一句多譯1．直到昨天我才注意到此事。①I_didn't_notice_it_until_yesterday.②Not_until_yesterday_did_I_notice_it.③It_was_not_until_yesterday_that_I_noticed_it.2．到了我們上學(xué)的時(shí)候了。①It's_time_for_us_to_go_to_school.②It's_time_that_we_went/should_go_to_school.Ⅴ.課文縮寫語法填空KongXiangdongisaworld-famous1.pianist(piano).Butitisnoteasyforhim2.to_succeed(succeed).Ashismotherwasagreatmusiclover,musichadalwaysbeenpartofhislifewhenhewasalittleboy.Buthismothercouldn'tbuyhimapiano3.until/tillhewasseven.Shehadtodrawpianokeysonapieceofpaper4.sothathecouldpractiseasearlyaspossible.Hewasmadetopractisesomuchthathewantedtogiveup5.attimes.However,heneverquit.Andattheageof18,hebecame6.theyoungestprizewinnerinanimportantinternationalpetition.Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthat7.inwayshehadlosthisownstyle.Lastweekhesurprisedhisfansbygivingaconcert8bining(bine)classicalmusicwithChinesefolkmusic.Heexplainedthathewantedtocreatesomethingnew，and9.thatitcouldbringChinesefolkmusictotherestoftheworld.TheconcertwassuchasuccessthatKong'sDreamTourConcertis10.expected(expect)torunforthenexttwoyearsinmanybigcities.Ⅵ.閱讀理解FansaroundtheworldarerememberingthemanwhocalledhimselftheKingofPop.MichaelJacksondiedThursdayinJuneinLosAngeles.MichaelJacksonwouldhavecelebratedhisfifty-firstbirthdayinAugust.MichaelJacksonwasborninGary,Indiana,theseventhofninechildren.HewasfiveyearsoldwhenheandhisbrothersbeganperformingintheJackson5.Hewaselevenwhentheyhadtheirfirstalbum.DianaRossPresentstheJackson5wasreleasedin1969.TheiralbumABCfollowedlessthanayearlater.In1971,MichaelJacksonbeganhissolo(單獨(dú)的)career.Hewentontosellanestimatedsevenhundredfiftymillionalbums.HewasinductedintotheRockandRollHallofFame—twice.Thriller，hisnineteeneighty-twoalbum,earnedaplaceinGuinnessWorldRecordsasthebestsellingalbumofalltime.ItproducedhitslikeBeatItandBillieJean.Butastalentedandsuccessfulashewas,hewasalsodeeplytroubled.Hisbehaviorandappearancegrewincreasinglystrange.Hewasheavilyindebt.Hewaschildlike.Butin1993,athirteen-year-oldboyaccused(控告)himofchildmolestation(騷擾)．Thecasewassettledoutofcourt.Later,anotheraccusationledtoacriminaltrial.Butfouryearsagothismonthajuryclearedhimofallcharges.MichaelJacksonlefthismarkonpopularculture.Hismusic,hisvideos,hisdancemovesandmoon-walking.ThefatherofthreewasevenmarriedforatimetoElvisPresley'sdaughter.Now,heleavesbehindfamily,friendsandfanstomourn(哀悼)hisdeath.Hisdeathhaspushedsalesofhismusicbacktothetopofthechartsagain.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文介紹了邁克爾·杰克遜的一些情況。)1．MichaelJacksonstartedhiscareeralonewhenhewas________yearso