PAGE2PAGE12025-2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試Unit8·提升卷學(xué)校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________分?jǐn)?shù)：___________（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為五部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或者鋼筆將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.測試范圍：八年級上冊Unit8，冀教版（2024）5.難度系數(shù)：0.656.考試結(jié)束后，將本卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力部分（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳答語（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）A．Yes,Ido. B．It’sagreatidea. C．No,Iamnot.2．A．TheNile. B．TheYellowRiver. C．TheYangtzeRiver.3．A．Monday. B．August. C．Winter.4．A．In2008. B．Sixyears. C．It’sjust50meterstall.5．A．It’sveryclever. B．It’sfromAfrica. C．Yes,itis.第二節(jié)聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案（共13題；每題1分，滿分13分）聽下面一段對話，完成第6至7小題。6．What’sMrBlacktaking?A．Abook. B．Abottle. C．Abox.7．WhatcaneveryonedoaccordingtoMrBlack?A．Walkafterdinner. B．Cleanthestreet. C．Dosomerecycling.聽下面一段對話，完成第8至10小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Somearticlesaboutthesea.B．Howtoprotectthesea.C．Alltypesofpollution.9．What’sthefirstsuggestionoftheboy?A．Havingabeachclean-upday.B．Havingsharkfinsoup.C．Goingtoaseafoodrestaurant.10．Whatwillthegirlreceivefromtheboy?A．Someplasticbags.B．Abookabouttheseafood.C．Anarticlewithgoodsuggestions.聽下面一段對話，完成第11至13小題。11．What’sthedatetoday?A．April21st. B．April22nd. C．April23rd.12．Wherearetheygoing?A．Toalake. B．Toapark. C．Toamountain.13．Howaretheygettingthere?A．Bybike. B．Bytaxi. C．Bybus.聽下面一段對話，完成第14至18小題。14．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inamuseum. B．Inaradiostation. C．Inabusstation.15．WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A．Sleepingathome. B．Workinginhisoffice. C．Havingapicnicoutside.16．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Atnight.17．Howwastheweatherthatday?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.18．Whydidonlyafewpeoplegethurtduringtheearthquake?A．Peoplewerealloutside.B．Theearthquakewasn’tstrong.C．Theearthquakehappenedlateatnight.第三節(jié)聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7題；每題1分，共7分）聽下面一段短文，完成第19至21小題。19．Whatsportdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostinterestinginsummer?A．Swimming. B．Rowing. C．Cycling.20．Whyarewhalesindanger?A．Becausepeoplekillthem.B．Becausetheoceansaresmaller.C．Becausetheseawaterisbecomingdirtieranddirtier.21．Whatdoesthespeakercallon(呼吁)peopletodo?A．Toprotectanimals. B．Tosavewater. C．Tosaveforests.聽下面一段短文，完成第22至25小題。22．Whendidteachersandstudentstakepartintheactivitiesthisyear?A．OnMarch21. B．OnMarch22. C．OnMarch23.23．Whatdidtheshortplaysshowtopeople?A．Wastingisbadforhumans.B．Whatwecandotosavewater.C．Waterisimportanttopeople.24．Whatdidteachersandstudentsputupintheschoolandneighbourhood?A．Posters. B．Photos. C．Pictures.25．WhatdoesJimthinkoftheseactivities?A．Funny. B．Helpful. C．Useless.第四節(jié)聽短文填空（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段短文，完成第26至30小題。EarthDay(NextMonday)FirstTakethe26travel.Weshouldtakethepublictraffic.Second27water.Wecanonlyuse28%ofthewateronthewholeearth.Soweshouldmakeitclean.ThirdUselittleornoplasticbags.Theyare29toourenvironment.FinallyPlant30.It’stoprotectourearth.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。What’sawetland?Let’slearnmoreaboutwetlands.SomeareasonEarth’slandare31bywaterorhavewaterjustbelowthesoil.Thismaybeallyearroundorforjustpartoftheyear.These32arecalledwetlands.Wetlandscomeinmanyforms.These33rivers,lakes,swamps(沼澤)andsoon.Mostlargewetlandareashavemorethanoneoftheseforms.Wetlandsare34tolotsofdifferentanimals,suchasfrogsandsnakes.Flyingbirds,like35geeseandducks,restinwetlandsduringtheirlongtrips.Andtwo-thirdsofallthefishweeat36atleastpartoftheirlivesinwetlands.Wetlandscoveronly6percentoftheEarth’ssurface,37theyplayabigroleinnature.Theycancleanthe38waterfromcitiesandfarms.Wetlandscantrappollutants(截留污染物)inthewaterandkeeptheminthesoil.Duringheavyrains,wetlandsholdalotofrainwater.What’smore,wetlandshelpslowclimatechange.They39plentyofCO2andstoreitinthesoilandplants.Wetlands40pullleaves,animalwasteandothermatterdownfromthesurfaceofthewater.Thematteriskeptandlockedupinthesoil.31．A．stopped B．covered C．controlled D．polluted32．A．ways B．names C．habits D．places33．A．express B．manage C．include D．divide34．A．home B．food C．nature D．road35．A．smart B．wild C．weak D．strong36．A．find B．save C．play D．spend37．A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but38．A．fresh B．dirty C．clear D．cold39．A．takein B．giveout C．takeaway D．giveup40．A．ever B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．even第二節(jié)短文填空（共15題；每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Whatdoyouusuallydo41wasteinyourdailylife?Someonehasfoundagooduseforwaste.Thereisayellowcar.Itjust42(look)liketheothercarsweseeinthestreet.Ifyouwatchit43(careful),you44(find)it’skindofspecial,45it’sacarmadeoutofwaste.Twenty-twostudentsmadethiscarbyworking46(close)witheachother.Someofthemdrewplans,sometriedtomake47(model)andotherspickeddifferentmaterials.48example,thecar’sbodyismadeofoldTVsandtoys.Apartof49(it)seatismadeofcoconutshells(椰子殼).After1850(month)hardwork,they51(make)thiscar.Canitrunontheroad?Ofcourse,itcanrunfast.Itstopspeedis90kmperhour.Look!It52(move)athighspeed!Besides,itcanalsorunforalongtime.What53nicecar!“Wefeel54(excite).Wewanttoshowthatthewastecanbeused.Wecanmakeourcountry55(clean)andgreenerinthisway,”saidoneofthestudents.第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AElectronicwaste(電子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramI

Differentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramII

Howtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.56．Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A．shoppingtime B．electronicwaste C．modernbusiness D．valuabletreasure57．AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A．bydoingnothing B．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitaway D．bycollectingandrecyclingit58．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadaysBAGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andgetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everybodyshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal.China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthe

highestpointin2030andthenbegintofall.Howcanwecutdowncarbonemissions?59．Accordingtothewordsandpicturesabove,thecarbonemissionsreachthehighest.A．in2021 B．in2023C．in2030 D．in206060．Inthepicturesabove,whatcan’twedotocutdown(減少)carbonemissions?A．Usebikesmore. B．Savewater.C．Savepower. D．Driveacareveryday.61．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inaletter. B．Inaposter.C．Inastorybook. D．Inadiarybook.CRosa’sneighborhoodhadanemptylot(地)fullofrubbishthatsmelledbad,especiallyinsummer.Oneday,whenRosasawtheflowersoutsideMr.Johnson’shouse,anideacametohermind.Whynotchangethelotintoagarden?ThenRosacalledonneighborstojoinher.Whentheymetatthelot,Rosashoutedcheerfully,“Let’sgetstarted,everyone!”pointingtothemountainsofrubbisharoundthelot.Rosa’sbrotherDiegoagreedandquicklypickedupaplasticbottle.Maria,Rosa’sbestfriend,joinedin,too.“Thisisourcommunity(社區(qū)),andweallneedtotakecareofit,”shesaidsoftly.Theworkwashard,butnoonegaveup.DiegoshowedRosahowtoproperlydealwithbrokenglass,andMariahelpedayoungerneighborliftaheavybagofrubbish.Theytalkedwitheachotherhappilyastheyworked.Aftertheycleaneduptherubbish,theystartedtoplantsometreesandflowers.RosaandMariabegandiggingholesforthetreesandflowers.Theywereworkingtogetherhappily.“Thisisgoingtomakeourcommunitylookmuchnicer,”Mariasaidhappily.“Exactly!”Everyoneagreed.Thatday,Rosarealizedthatonesmallideacanmakeabigchangeifpeopleworktogether.62．Whatwastheproblemwiththeemptylot?A．Itwasaterribleplaceforplaying. B．Itwasfilledwithrubbishandsmelledbad. C．Itwastakenupbypeopleinthecommunity.63．WhatwasRosa’sidea?A．Toturnthelotintoagarden. B．Tomakefriendswithneighbors. C．Tomakemoneybysellingflowers.64．HowdidRosafeelattheendofthestory?A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Happy.65．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Rosa’sNeighbors. B．CleaninguptheRubbish. C．TheGardenProject.DSaihanbaisChina’slargestforest.ItliesonthesouthofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion(內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)).Saihanbameans“beautifulandhighmountains”.Aroundthe10thcentury,therulersoftheLiaoDynasty(916—1125)madeitaroyal(皇家的)huntingplacebecauseitwashometobeautifulforests,greengrasslands,clearlakesanddifferentkindsofwildanimals.EmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty(1644—1911)likedSaihanbasomuchthathemadehuntingtherearoyalfestival.Theroyalfestivalfinallystoppedin1860becauseofnomoneyandithadtobeopentothepublic.Afterthat,thecuttingdownoftreesandwildfireschangedgreenSaihanbaintograydeserts.Bythe1950s,thebeautyofSaihanbahadcompletelydisappearedwithonlyonetreeleft.Thetreeisnowfamousas“theTreeofHonor”.Onseeingthetree,ChinesescientistsmadeuptheirmindsanddreamtofrestoringSaihanba.InFebruary,1962,theplansweremadeandmorethan120forestersjoined242localpeopleinSaihanbatobeginrebuildingit.Overthenext55years,thosefirsttree-plantersfoughtagainstmanydifficultiestocontinueplantingtrees.Aftertheirdeath,theirchildrenandrelativesfollowedtheirfootstepsandwentonwiththeirhardworkofplantingtrees.Today,thescientists’dreamhascometrueandbeautifulgrasslandandflowersappearagainaroundthetreeofhonor.ChinesepeoplesuccessfullychangedSaihanbainthepasthalf-century.66．What’stherightorderofevents(事件)giveninParagraph2?①Saihanbabecamearoyalhuntingplace.②Saihanbawasadesertanddisappeared.③Saihanbawasn’tclosedtothepublicanymore.④Saihanbaturnedintotheplaceforroyalhuntingfestivals.A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．①④③② D．①④②③67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restoring”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Lookingaround. B．Bringingback. C．Arrivingat. D．Travellingto.68．AccordingtoParagraph4,howdoesthewriterfeelaboutChinesepeople?A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Cheerful. D．Nervous.69．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1—Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．70．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Saihanba:PastandPresent B．TheLargestForestinChinaC．TheDisappearingSaihanba D．TheTreeofHonorinSaihanba第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5題；每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。Therainforestisoneofthemostimportantnaturalenvironmentalareasintheworld.Itcoversabout6%oftheearth’ssurface.Therainforestisverywetandhot,withtemperaturesusuallybetween20℃and30℃.Therearemanykindsofplantsandanimalsintherainforest.Someofthemarefoundonlythere.Therainforesthelpscontroltheweatherandproducesmuchoftheearth’soxygen.However,therainforestisbeingdestroyedbyhumans.Manytreesarebeingcutdownmainlyforwoodandfarmland.Thisiscausingthelossofmanyplantsandanimals.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttherainforest.71．Whatpercentageoftheearth’ssurfacedoestherainforestcover?72．Whatisthetemperaturerangeintherainforest?73．Aretheremanykindsofplantsandanimalsintherainforest?74．Whatisthemaincauseofthelossofmanyplantsandanimals?75．Whatshouldwedotoprotectrainfore