PAGEPAGE1Unit7Let’svolunteer!課時(shí)2Joinus!分層作業(yè)核心知識(shí)速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)04思維進(jìn)階02能力提升 詞匯詞匯sincerely(adv.真誠(chéng)地) program(n.活動(dòng)安排；課程) preparation(n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備)grammar(n.語法) vocabulary(n.詞匯) pronunciation(n.發(fā)音)greet(v.迎接；歡迎) donor(n.捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)機(jī)構(gòu)) responsible(adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的)information(n.信息；通知) favourable(adj.有利的) interpersonal(adj.人際的)scan(v.掃描；察看；瀏覽) characteristic(n.特點(diǎn))句型1.Howdoyoufindinformationaboutvolunteering?（你如何查找關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)的信息？）2.DoyouwanttoteachEnglishonlinetostudentsaged7to18?（你想在線給7到18歲的學(xué)生教英語嗎？）3.Weneedvolunteerstogreetandguidedonors.（我們需要志愿者迎接并引導(dǎo)捐贈(zèng)者。）4.Youwillberesponsibleforansweringquestionsandprovidinginformationfordonors.（你將負(fù)責(zé)為捐贈(zèng)者答疑并提供信息。）5.Visitourwebsiteandapplytoday!（今天訪問我們的網(wǎng)站并申請(qǐng)吧！）6.Asavolunteer,youwillpreparefoodforthepandas,cleantheirspaces,andgiveinformationaboutpandas’habitstovisitors.（作為志愿者，你將為熊貓準(zhǔn)備食物、清理它們的活動(dòng)區(qū)域，并向游客介紹熊貓的習(xí)性。）7.Howaboutcaringforpandas?（照顧熊貓?jiān)趺礃樱浚?.I’dliketobeavolunteeronweekends.（我想在周末做志愿者。）9.Youwillalsobepartofpandaresearchprojects.（你也會(huì)成為熊貓研究項(xiàng)目的一員。）10.Wouldyouliketojoininthevolunteeractivity?（你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)嗎？）一、漢譯英1.志愿服務(wù)（n.）__________________ 2.在線的（adj.）__________________3.捐贈(zèng)者（n.）__________________ 4.準(zhǔn)備（v.）__________________5.語法（n.）__________________ 6.詞匯（n.）__________________7.發(fā)音（n.）__________________ 8.迎接（v.）__________________9.負(fù)責(zé)的（adj.）__________________ 10.信息（n.）__________________11.有利的（adj.）__________________ 12.人際的（adj.）__________________13.掃描（v.）__________________ 14.特點(diǎn)（n.）__________________15.耐心的（adj.）__________________ 16.申請(qǐng)（v.）__________________【答案】1.volunteering;2.online;3.donor;4.prepare;5.grammar;6.vocabulary;7.pronunciation;8.greet;9.responsible;10.information;11.favourable;12.interpersonal;13.scan;14.characteristic;15.patient;16.apply二、重點(diǎn)短語1.在……方面起作用_____________________ 2.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任_____________________3.接近_____________________ 4.成為……的參與人員（或一員）__________________5.在……做志愿者_(dá)____________________ 6.照顧；照料_____________________7.申請(qǐng)_____________________ 8.收集垃圾_____________________9.種樹_____________________ 10.幫忙；協(xié)助_____________________11.為某人提供某物_____________________ 12.參加（活動(dòng)）_____________________【答案】1.makeadifferencein；2.beresponsiblefor；3.be/getcloseto；4.bepartof；5.volunteerat；6.carefor；7.applyfor；8.collectrubbish；9.planttrees；10.helpout；11.providesb.withsth.；12.joinin三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.我們應(yīng)該在社區(qū)幫忙撿垃圾。Weshouldhelpto________________________inthecommunity.【答案】collectrubbish2.志愿服務(wù)能在很多方面對(duì)社會(huì)起作用。Volunteeringcan____________________________________inmanywaysforsociety.【答案】makeadifference3.作為志愿者，你要對(duì)自己的工作負(fù)責(zé)任。Asavolunteer,youshould____________________________________yourwork.【答案】beresponsiblefor4.她喜歡接近大自然，所以經(jīng)常參加環(huán)保志愿活動(dòng)。Shelikesto_____________________nature,sosheoftenjoinsenvironmentalvolunteeractivities.【答案】be/getcloseto5.成為志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員讓我學(xué)到很多。____________________________________thevolunteerteammakesmelearnalot.【答案】Beingpartof6.你可以申請(qǐng)成為動(dòng)物收容所的志愿者。Youcan________________________beavolunteeratananimalshelter.【答案】applyto7.這些學(xué)生周末常去圖書館做志愿。Thesestudentsoften________________________thelibraryonweekends.【答案】volunteerat8.照顧老人需要耐心和愛心。________________________theelderlyneedspatienceandlove.【答案】Caringfor9.他為自己的志愿工作感到非常自豪。He_______________________________hisvoluntarywork.【答案】isproudof10.我們計(jì)劃下周嘗試做新的志愿項(xiàng)目。Weplanto________________________________________________anewvolunteerprojectnextweek.【答案】tryourhandat四、短文填空Ourschoolorganizesavolunteerweekeveryyear.Thisyear,itstartsonOctober20th.Therearemany1.___________(activity)forstudentstojoin.2.___________(one),wecanvolunteeratthelocallibrary.Weneedtohelpreadersfindbooksandorganizebookshelves.It’sa3.___________(value)experiencebecausewelearnhowtoworkwithothers.Next,somestudentsplan4.___________(collect)rubbishinthepark.Theywillbringbagsandgloves.Ifyoujointhem,you5.___________(feel)proudwhenyouseethecleanpark.Also,there’saprogramtovisittheelderlyata6.___________(nurse)home.Wecantalktothem,readstories,orevensingsongsfor7.___________(they).Anotheractivityisabouthelpinganimals.We’llgotoananimalsheltertotakecare8.___________thepets.Volunteersshouldbe9.___________(patience)becausethepetsneedlotsofcare.LiHua,astudentinGradeEight,says,“I10.___________(join)thelibraryactivitylastyear.Itwasgreat.Thisyear,Iwanttotryhelpattheanimalshelter.Ilovedogs11.___________cats.”Alltheseactivities12.___________(make)adifferenceinourcommunity.Solet’stakepartinthem13.___________(active).Ifyou’reinterested,youcan14(apply)fortheactivitiesonlinebeforeOctober15th.Don’tmissthischance15.___________(be)ahelpfulvolunteer!【答案】1.activities;2.First;3.valuable;4.tocollect;5.willfeel;6.nursing;7.them;8.of;9.patient;10.joined;11.and;12.make;13.actively;14.apply;15.tobe1.考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！癿any”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“activity”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“activities”，故填activities。2.考查序數(shù)詞。此處表示“首先”，用于列舉順序，“one”的序數(shù)詞是“First”，故填First。3.考查形容詞。修飾名詞“experience”需用形容詞，“value”的形容詞形式是“valuable”，意為“有價(jià)值的”，故填valuable。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞（固定搭配）?！皃lantodosth.”是固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，故填tocollect。5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故填willfeel。6.考查名詞變形容詞（固定短語）?！皀ursinghome”是固定短語，意為“養(yǎng)老院”，用“nursing”修飾“home”，故填nursing。7.考查人稱代詞賓格。介詞“for”后接人稱代詞賓格，“they”的賓格是“them”，故填them。8.考查固定短語?！皌akecareof”是固定短語，意為“照顧”，故填of。9.考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語，“patience”的形容詞形式是“patient”，意為“有耐心的”，故填patient。10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)）。時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astyear”提示句子用一般過去時(shí)，“join”的過去式是“joined”，故填joined。11.考查并列連詞。“dogs”和“cats”是并列關(guān)系，用并列連詞“and”連接，故填and。12.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。主語“Alltheseactivities”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故填make。13.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語“takepartin”需用副詞，“active”的副詞形式是“actively”，故填actively。14.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填apply。15.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞（固定搭配）?！癱hancetodosth.”是固定搭配，意為“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”，故填tobe。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:LastSundaywasTreePlantingDay.Didyouhavefun?B:Yes,Idid.A:1.____________________________?B:Nothingmuch.Ionlyplantedasmalltreeinmyyard.2.____________________________?A:Iwenttoanoldpeople’shomeinourcity.B:Didyoualsoplanttrees?A:3.____________________________.Ihelpedthemclearouttheyard,wateredsomeflowers,madedumplingsandtoldtheoldsomenews.Theywereexcited.B:It’seducational.Weshouldlearntocarefortheold.Whenwillyougothereagain?A:OnMay1st.4.____________________________?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ialsowanttoplayapartinhelpingtheold.It’severybody’sduty.A:5.____________________________.That’sadeal.Iwillcallyouonthatday.【答案】1．Whatdidyoudo(lastSunday)2．What/Howaboutyou3．No,Ididn’t4．Wouldyouliketogowithme5．You’reright【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段對(duì)話，圍繞植樹節(jié)活動(dòng)以及去養(yǎng)老院幫忙的經(jīng)歷展開，還邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起再去養(yǎng)老院。1．根據(jù)答語“Nothingmuch.Ionlyplantedasmalltreeinmyyard.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方上周日做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudo(lastSunday)。2．根據(jù)答語“Iwenttoanoldpeople’shomeinourcity.”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方的情況，故填What/Howaboutyou。3．根據(jù)問句“Didyoualsoplanttrees?”以及后文“Ihelpedthemclearouttheyard,wateredsomeflowers,madedumplingsandtoldtheoldsomenews.”可知，沒有種樹，故填No,Ididn’t。4．根據(jù)答語“Sure,I’dloveto.Ialsowanttoplayapartinhelpingtheold.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去，故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。5．根據(jù)上文“It’severybody’sduty.”以及后文“That’sadeal.”可知，此處是表示贊同對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故填You’reright。六、完形填空Itisreallyawonderfulexperienceformetobeavolunteer.Fouryearsago,I1aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded2.Forexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrosstheroads,boughtsomefoodfor3childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4need.TodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutes’ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.Manypeoplewerehavingfunonthebeach.6someofthemleftplasticbagsorbottlesonit.Sowedecided7thebeach.Wespentthewholemorningpickinguptherubbishandlitteronthenicebeach.8meaningfuldayitwas!Wefeelitisaverygreatexperienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshouldtryour9toprotecttheenvironmentbecausewehaveonlyoneearth.Weneedmore10tomaketheworldadifference.1．A．remembered B．called C．joined D．started2．A．money B．water C．food D．help3．A．homeless B．careless C．meaningless D．happiness4．A．behind B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst5．A．slowly B．early C．hardly D．quietly6．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or7．A．cleaned B．cleaning C．clean D．toclean8．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa9．A．better B．best C．good D．well10．A．parents B．students C．volunteers D．visitors【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．B6．A7．D8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者成為志愿者后的經(jīng)歷和感受，包括加入幫助他人的俱樂部、參與海灘清潔活動(dòng)，以及呼吁更多人加入志愿者行列保護(hù)環(huán)境。1．句意：四年前，我加入了一個(gè)名為“幫助他人”的俱樂部。remembered記得；called稱為；joined加入；started開始。根據(jù)下文“Soonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthose...”可知，此處表示加入了一個(gè)名為“幫助他人”的俱樂部。故選C。2．句意：不久之后，我開始做很多事情來幫助那些需要幫助的人。money錢；water水；food食物；help幫助。根據(jù)上文“I...aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.”可知，此處表示幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選D。3．句意：例如，我經(jīng)常幫助老人過馬路，為無家可歸的孩子買一些食物，為有需要的鄰居做一些小事。homeless無家可歸的；careless粗心的；meaningless無意義的；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“boughtsomefoodfor...children”可知，此處表示為無家可歸的孩子買一些食物。故選A。4．句意：例如，我經(jīng)常幫助老人過馬路，為無家可歸的孩子買一些食物，為有需要的鄰居做一些小事。behind在……后面；in在……里面；with和……一起；against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“didsmallactsforourneighbors...need.”可知，此處表示為有需要的鄰居做一些小事，inneed“需要幫助的，在危難中的”，固定短語。故選B。5．句意：早上，我和父母像往常一樣早早地騎著自行車，帶著一個(gè)裝垃圾的袋子。slowly慢慢地；early早地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas...asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.”可知，此處表示早上，和父母像往常一樣早早地騎著自行車。故選B。6．句意：許多人在海灘上玩得很開心。但是他們中的一些人把塑料袋或瓶子留在了上面。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewerehavingfunonthebeachsomeofthemleftplasticbagsorbottlesonit.”可知，前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示但是他們中的一些人把塑料袋或瓶子留在了上面。故選A。7．句意：所以我們決定清理海灘。cleaned打掃，動(dòng)詞過去式；cleaning打掃，動(dòng)名詞；clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean打掃，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Sowedecided...thebeach.”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。8．句意：這是多么有意義的一天??！What多么；How多么；Whata多么一個(gè)；Howa多么一個(gè)。根據(jù)“...meaningfuldayitwas!”可知，該句是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)day，所以應(yīng)該用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！meaningful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以不定冠詞用a。故選C。9．句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，因?yàn)槲覀冎挥幸粋€(gè)地球。better更好的；best最好的；good好的；well好地。根據(jù)“Weshouldtryour...toprotecttheenvironmentbecausewehaveonlyoneearth.”可知，此處表示我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境，tryone'sbesttodostth.“盡力做某事”，固定短語。故選B。10．句意：我們需要更多的志愿者來改變世界。parents父母；students學(xué)生；volunteers志愿者；visitors參觀者。根據(jù)“Wefeelitisaverygreatexperienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.”以及“Weneedmore...tomaketheworldadifference.”可知，此處表示需要更多的志愿者來改變世界。故選C。七、閱讀理解Lookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer.Cometobevolunteers!SummerCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:June25—July28,Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15—August20,Sundays.Time:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date:June25—August30,ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TheNewView(視野)Helpopenkids’eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:June26—August20,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyforitbeforeJune23rd.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatdlice@163.com.1．Youmustbefreeon________ifyouwanttoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.A．Mondays&Fridays B．Tuesdays&WednesdaysC．Tuesdays&Saturdays D．Thursdays&Sundays2．WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinFarmVolunteer?A．Chickenfeeding. B．Tomatoplanting.C．Sheepfeeding. D．Horsetraining.3．WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?A．SummerCamp. B．VolleyballClub.C．FarmVolunteer. D．TheNewView.4．Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums,youcanchoose________.A．SummerCamp B．FarmVolunteerC．VolleyballClub D．TheNewView5．Formoreinformation,youcancontact(聯(lián)系)us________.A．byphone B．bye-mail C．bywebsite D．byletter【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個(gè)暑期志愿者項(xiàng)目的具體信息，包括工作內(nèi)容、日期時(shí)間和申請(qǐng)要求。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SummerCamp信息欄中“Offeryouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.

Date:June25—July28,Mondays&Fridays”可知，如果你想帶孩子們玩游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)和藝術(shù)，你必須在周一和周五有空。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FarmVolunteer信息欄中“Wearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)志愿項(xiàng)目正在尋找三種類型的志愿者:養(yǎng)雞，西紅柿種植和馴馬。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolleyballClub信息欄中“Date:June25—August30,Thursdays”可知，排球俱樂部是唯一在周四活動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewView(視野)信息欄中“Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.”可知，如果你對(duì)參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^感興趣，你可以選擇新視野項(xiàng)目。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatdlice@163.com.”可知，我們可以通過發(fā)送電子郵件獲取更多信息。故選B。八、閱讀表達(dá)ZhouHuoshengisafamousteacher.Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.Itwasstartedtostopthepoorchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.Hegotlotsofprizesforthis.WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.Atthattime,hismonthlysalary(月薪)forhisjobwasabout100yuan.Sohehadtothinkabouthowtocontinuehelpingthosepoorchildrenforalongtime.Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.Healwayscarriedbooksthatweighedmorethan10kilos,althoughhewasjustover40kilos.In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).OnMay18th,2018,Zhoufinishedhis100thjourney.“AslongasIcanmove,Iamlookingforwardtothe101stand102ndjourneys.”However,hecouldn’tmakethetripagainbecauseofhisbadhealth.Zhouhasgivenawayabout500,000yuan,andchangedover1,300students’