PAGEPAGE1Unit5Workeducation單元重點單詞短語句型語法精練（時間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、英漢互譯（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.becarefulwith______________2.,thebetter________________3.playanimportantrolein______________4._______________5.______________單項選擇（共16小題，每小題1分，共16分）1．—Therearemany________peopleinthehospital.—They’re________.A．ill,sick B．sick,ill C．ill,ill2．Whatan________matchitis!Weareall________toseeourfavouritefootballplayers.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting3．Tigersare________animalsandpeopleareafraidtogonearthem.Nowtigersare________andneedourhelp.A．danger;dangerousB．dangerous;indangerC．indanger;dangerous D．dangerous;danger4．Everyonewas____whentheyheardthe_____news.A．surprising,surprising B．surprised,surprisingC．surprising,surprised D．surprised,surprised5．CharlesDickenswasa___________writer.HisOliverTwistisagreat___________.A．success;successful B．successful;successC．successfully;success D．successful;successfully6．—Lucyissevenyearsoldthisyear.Sheis________togotoschool.—Buttheproblemisthatherfamilydoesn’thave________tosendhertoschool.A．enoughold;moneyenoughB．tooyoung;moneyenough C．oldenough;enoughmoney7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—It’sagreatbookaboutChinesehistory.AndIcanlearn________fromit.A．somethinggreat B．greatsomething C．a(chǎn)nythinggreat8．Thestudentsareverybusyandtiredwiththeirhomework.Sometimestheyneedtodo________.A．somethingrelaxing B．relaxingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingrelaxing D．relaxinganything9．Bequiet,boysandgirls!Ihave________aboutourtriptoDalitotellyou.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportantC．importantanything D．a(chǎn)nythingimportant10．Thereis________withmybike.Canyouhelpmemendit?A．nothingwrong B．a(chǎn)nythingwrong C．somethingwrong D．wrongsomething11．Ibought________formymotheronMother’sDaythisyear.A．specialanythingB．a(chǎn)nythingspecial C．specialsomething D．somethingspecial12．Benwashelpinghisneighborwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________windows.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)bove D．below13．Pleasewaitamoment,Mr.Zhang.Ihave________totellyou.A．importantsomething B．somethingimportant C．importantanything14．Thereis________withmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.A．a(chǎn)nythingwrong B．somethingwrong C．nothingwrong D．wrongsomething15．TheNewYork________inthismovieisbeautiful.A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense16．Isthere________inthebook?No,mostofit________boring.A．somethinginteresting;isB．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting;is C．interestinganything;is三、選詞填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。A．them

B．most

C．a(chǎn)go

D．the

E.games

F.HoweverTurningyourschoolintoafarm?Isitamazing?Thisiswhatwedidafewdays1.Underthe“DoubleReductionPolicy”(雙減政策),wenowhavemanynewclubsandafter-schoolactivities.TheHappyFarmingClubisthe2popularclubofall.“AtfirstIthoughtIcouldonlygrowsomevegetableshere.3,IfoundthatIalsolearnedalotaboutfarming.”saidZhangXin,aclubmember.“Afterstudyingthecrops(農(nóng)作物)likericeandpotatoes,westartedtogrowthem.Mygroupdecidedtotrygrowingpotatoes,”saidZhang.“First,weputthepotatoesunderthegroundcarefully.Thenwecoveredthemandwatered4.Afterdoingthis,wewerenotonlyhappy,butalsolearnedalot.Wehopethatthepotatoeswillgrowstrongsoon!Othergroupsgrewdifferentkindsofvegetables.Wemadesomecardswiththeirnamesandmoreinformationonthem.Theschoollookslikeasmallfarmnow.”“Inourschool’shistory,weare5firsttogrowvegetables,”saidZhang.“Thisisreallyaspecialexperience!I’llneverforgetit.”四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Shouldchildrendochores?Yes.Choresaregoodforthem.Doingchoresteachesthemmany1things.Manyparentsmaketheirchildren2choresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybig3.Parentsshouldshowtheirchildrenhowtodochoresandteachthemonechoreatatime.Parentsshouldalso4thatthechorestheygivetotheirchildrenareappropriateto(適合)theirchildren’sageandabilities.5thechoresaschildrengrow.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Wecandothis6startingaplanofchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.Chores7children,evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills,8workingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Jobsalsoteachchildren9isfairandteachthemtodothingsforothers.Theskillsandvaluesfromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildren10.1．A．important B．interesting C．useless D．excited2．A．doing B．todo C．do D．does3．A．problem B．question C．game D．chance4．A．besure B．forsure C．makesure D．sure5．A．Keep B．Change C．Get D．Watch6．A．by B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t7．A．a(chǎn)regoodto B．a(chǎn)regoodfor C．a(chǎn)regoodat D．a(chǎn)regoodwith8．A．likeas B．suchas C．forexample D．suchlike9．A．how B．why C．what D．when10．A．theiralllife B．a(chǎn)lltheirlives C．wholetheirlife D．wholethelife五、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime1schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe2(chore).Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand3(find)alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome4(serious),“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job5(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m615-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealaborclassatschooleveryweek.Theteacher7(teach)ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat8(do)houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbacktothoseolddays,Iregret9Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof10(we),becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.六、閱讀理解（共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）（A）Timisa16-year-oldboywhostudiesinahighschool.Hisparentstellhimtostudyhardandtheydoeverythingforhim.Theywakehimupat6:00am,andafterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolbycar.AssoonasTimcomeshomefromschool,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverdoeschores.Once,Tim’sfatherwouldgotoLondononbusinessforayear.Beforeleaving,hetoldhiswifetolookaftertheirsonwell.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Twomonthslater,shewassotiredthatshewasill.ThenTimgotintotroubleatonce.Hecouldn’tdohousework.Hedidn’tevenknowwheretogetonthebus.YesterdayTim’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpair.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochooserightshoes.Thewomanhadasigh(嘆息),gavehimashoepattern(鞋樣)andtoldhimtobuyshoeshimself.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperbroughtsomeshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonshoes,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter?”“I’msorry.I’veleftmyshoepatternathome.”1．WhywasTim’smotherill?A．BecauseherhusbandwenttoLondononbusiness.B．Becauseshehadtotakecareofhersonbyherselfandshewastootired.C．Becausehersondidn’tstudyhardandshewastooangry.D．Becauseshehadtogetuptooearlywhenherhusbandwasathome.2．Tim’smother________tohelphimchooserightshoes.A．gavehimabookaboutbuyingshoes B．a(chǎn)skedapolicemanC．gavehimashoepattern D．calledtheshoeshop3．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tim’sparentsdon’tmakehimdoanyhousework.B．Nobodycanbuyrightshoeswithoutashoepattern.C．Tim’sfathertoldhiswifetolookaftertheirsonwell.D．Timfoundtheshoeshopwithapoliceman’shelp.（B）Isthereanybodywholikesdoinghousework?Shouldchildrendohouseworkathome?Forsomechildren,doinghouseworkmaybethelastthingtheywanttodo.Formanyparents,gettingtheirchildrentohelpwithsomehouseworkisalsoonebigheadache.However,aMalaysianmotherfoundacreativeway.Shecameupwitharewardsystem(獎勵制度)forhertwosonsathomeandposteditonline.Shemadealistofhouseworkandgavethemmoneyforeverytasktheycompleted.Thelistofhouseworkincludedcleaningupthehouseandputtingawaytheirtoysfor50each,studyingfor150,andevennotfightingwitheachotherfor10to15.Sheopeneda“minishop”athomeforherkids.Theycouldbuysnacksatherminishopwhichwasopen.Becauseofthissystem,herchildrenarenowmorewillingtodotheirhousework.Herposthasgotover15,000likesandhasbeensharedover27,000timesonline.Manyparentshavebeguntoimitateher.Theyusethesamewaytoteachtheirchildren.Infact,doinghouseworkcanplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’sdevelopment.First,houseworkteachchildrenbasicskillsforliving,likecooking,cleaningandsoon.Second,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Also,doinghouseworkcreatesopportunitiesforparentsandchildrentobecloser.Finally,achildcangrowintoaresponsibleandindependent(負責且獨立的)personbyhelpingwiththehousework.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byofferingadvice.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bylistingnumbers.2．Theunderlinedword“imitate”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto______.A．hate B．change C．complain D．follow3．Howmanyadvantagesofdoinghouseworkarementionedinthepassage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceacleverwoman.B．Toshareagreatfamilylife.C．Toencouragekidstodohousework.D．Tointroducearewardsystemforhelpingstudy.（C）Doingchoresasafamilyismorethanjustgettingtheworkdone.Itmainlyteacheschildrenresponsibility.Whenkidshavetheirownchores,theylearnthattheyhavearoletoplayinkeepingthehouseholdrunningsmoothly.Forexample,ifachildisinchargeoffeedingthepeteveryday,theylearntobeconsistent(堅持的)andtotakecareofanotherlivingbeing.Choresalsohelpinbuildingasenseofteamwork.Wheneveryoneinthefamilyworkstogether,itcreatesapositiveandcooperativeenvironment.Moreover,sharingchorescanreducetheburden(負擔)oneverypersonandmakethehomeamoreharmonious(和睦的)placetolive.1．Whatisthemainbenefitofchildrendoingchoresaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycanearnpocketmoney. B．Theylearnresponsibility.C．Theycanplaywithpetsmore. D．Theycanhavemorefreetime.2．Howdochoreshelpbuildteamworkinafamily?A．Bymakingeveryonecompetetofinishchoresfaster.B．Byallowingfamilymemberstoworktogetherontasks.C．Bydividingchoresbasedonage.D．Byhavingastrictchoreschedule.3．Whatexampleisgiventoshowhowchildrenlearnfromchores?A．Cleaningtheirrooms. B．Helpingwithcooking.C．Feedingthepet. D．Washingthedishes.4．Whatdoessharingchoresdoforthefamily?A．Itmakesthehousecleaner. B．Itreducestheburdenonindividuals.C．Ithelpsfamilymembersexercise. D．Itsavesmoneyoncleaningproducts.5．Whatkindofenvironmentdoesdoingchorestogethercreate?A．Acompetitiveenvironment. B．Anegativeenvironment.C．Apositiveandcooperativeenvironment. D．Aquietenvironment.（D）Myyoungerbrotherlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Yesterday,averypopularmovieaboutbasketballcameout.Mybrotherwasexcitedandwantedtowatchitatonce.Buthedidn’thavemoney.Mymothersaid,“Youcanmakemoneybyhelpingdohouseworkathome.Willyouhaveatry?”Mybrothersaid,“Yes.”SoonSundaymorning,mybrothergotupearlytopreparebreakfast.Thenheputthedirtyclothesintothewashingmachinetogether.Afterwashingthedishes,hehelpedmyfatherwatertheflowers.Afteraday’shardwork,hewastiredandwaswaitingforthemoney.However,mymothertoldhimthatthedirtyclothesneededsortingout(分類)first.Althoughhedidn’tmakeitperfect,hegotenoughmoneytobuyaticketatlast.Hewassohappyandhetoldusthathewouldnotrefusetodohouseworkanymore.Wewereallverysurprisedwhenhearinghiswords.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Whatdidthewriter’sbrotherwanttodo?A．Playbasketballwithhisfriends. B．Eatoutwithhisfamily.C．Watchamovieaboutbasketball. D．Readbooksinthelibrary.2．Howcouldthewriter’sbrothermakemoney?A．Bydoinghousework. B．Byhelpingotherswithstudy.C．Bysellinghisbasketballs. D．Bysingingsongsforhisfamily.3．Whatdidthewriter’sbrotherhelptheirfatherdo?A． B． C． D．4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Cleaningtheroom. B．Foldingtheclothes.C．Dealingwiththewaste. D．Sortingouttheclothes.5．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter’sbrotherfromthepassage?A．Hemayoftenaskhisparentsformoney. B．Hemaydislikedoinghouseworkbefore.C．Hemaygetalongwellwithothers. D．Hemaywanttobeamoviestar.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Fromthisautumn,middleschoolsbegintohavelaboreducation.Everyweek,studentshaveatleastoneclasstolearnaboutcooking,keepinganimals,growingplantsandmore.Chinesepeopledidn’tthinkmuchaboutthisinthepast.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject?Let’stakealook.WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinIlikelaborclassesbestbecausetheymakemefeelhappier!Iamusuallytiredafteralongdayatschool.However,aftercookingorfixingsomethingduringthelaborclass,Ifeelmuchmorerelaxedandreadytofacemoredifficulties!ZhangSiyi,12,BeijingOurschoolhasalonghistoryoflettingstudentsgrowplantsanditissointeresting.Thisyear,weplantedsunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes,rice,cucumbers,andcabbagesontherooftopoftheteachingbuilding.It’snoteasy!Theyhavedifferentneeds.Forexample,cabbagesneedmorewater,andweneedtoclearawaythegrassforthesunflowers.Laborclassesteachmeimportantski