初二人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)及答案一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a(chǎn);theC．a(chǎn);不填D．the;the3．Muchof________humourofthebookwasunfortunatelylostin________translation.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);a4．Smoking,whichmaybe________funforsomepeople,is________causeofdiscomfortforthepeoplearoundhim.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the5．Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A．不填；a B．the;aC．a(chǎn)n;不填 D．a(chǎn)n;the6．Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．the;the7．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the8．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a9．Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a10．Thereis______“l(fā)”intheword“apple”.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題12．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything13．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything14．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody15．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、選擇題16．—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays17．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction18．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge19．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題20．—WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?—Becausetheweatherisa(an)________topic.A．safe B．serious C．a(chǎn)wful D．exciting21．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general22．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider23．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict24．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題25．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between26．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove27．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong28．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from29．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．by D．in30．—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、選擇題31．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor32．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown33．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof34．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout七、選擇題35．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must36．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need37．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot八、選擇題38．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How39．—DidyoutakepartinDayangBayYanchengMarathononApril21?—Yes.________hardwork!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How40．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What41．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題42．—Hi,Amy.________canthememberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitthewetlands?—Onceayear,usuallyinspring.A．Howoften B．Howmanytimes C．Howsoon D．Howlong43．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch44．—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften45．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題46．ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput47．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished48．Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.A．hasshown B．wasshown C．shows D．willbeshown49．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、選擇題50．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun51．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A．takesoff B．istakingoff C．hastakenoff D．tookoff52．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching53．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing54．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning55．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did56．—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________fortomorrow’sexamathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared57．—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A．wasstudying B．studied C．isstudying D．studies58．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining59．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A．haverunout B．havebeenrunout C．a(chǎn)rerunningout D．a(chǎn)rebeingrunout60．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold61．Youhavenochanceofgettingtheposition.I'mafraidyou________yourtimeifyouapplyforit.A．waste B．havewastedC．havebeenwasting D．willbewasting62．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning63．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking64．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing65．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome66．Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A．have；isrunoutB．havehad；isrunningoutC．havehad；isrunoutD．have；isrunningout67．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting十二、選擇題68．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so69．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or70．Mike，don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes，_________you'llnevermakeprogress．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題71．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent72．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina73．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online74．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike75．–Excuseme,couldyoutellme？--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A．howIcangotoTianningTemple(天寧寺)B．howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC．howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD．howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十四、選擇題76．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.77．－It’snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.－Yes,_______.A．Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork.D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.78．HereweareinIndia.Sowhynottryonthesaris,dear?A．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo. B．Nopain,nogain.C．You’renevertoooldtolearn. D．Practicemakesperfect.十五、選擇題79．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase十六、選擇題80．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this81．ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixing B．tofix C．fixes D．fixed82．DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A．usedtoputupB．usedtoputinC．wereusedtoputupD．wereusedtoputtingin83．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing84．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy85．—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads86．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending87．Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved88．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold89．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn92．—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車）ontheRedPlanet..A．toprogramme B．programming C．programme D．withprogramming93．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy94．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death95．Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A．pay B．paid C．paying96．Thelist_________19trilliondata_________overnineyearsfrom390citiesacross48countries.A．basedon;collectedB．basedon;collectingC．isbasedon;collectedD．isbasedon;collecting97．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads十七、選擇題98．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld99．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes100．Mypet,littlePuppy,has________foraweek.Imissitverymuch.A．gonemissing B．gotlost C．beenmissing D．lost101．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad十八、選擇題102．Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A．thechildrenfeel B．didthechildrenfeelC．thechildrenarefeeing D．dothechildrenfeel103．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A．havetold;washed B．havebeentold;washesC．havebeentold;washed D．wastold;washes104．Thiskindofcloth_______wellandlargequantitiesofthecloth________.A．issold；havebeensold B．issold;hasbeensoldC．sells；havebeensold D．sells;hasbeensold105．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot106．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup107．Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured108．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad109．—Whenwe________tothemovietheater,theticketsmaybesoldout.—Don'tworry.ItoldJanewemightbelateandshewillbuyourtickets.A．got B．get C．willget D．hadgot110．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were111．China________sellingproductslikesilkinforeigncountriesthousandsofyearsago.A．began B．begins C．hasbegun D．wasbeginning112．—Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?—sorry.I_______anoldfriendandwe_______allthetime.A．havemet;aretalking B．met;talked C．met;aretalking D．met;weretalking113．—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)regoingtobe D．isgoingtobe十九、選擇題114．—Whatdoes“mother”meantoyou,Sandy?—Everything.Motheristheperson_______isalwaysstandinginthewindandwaitingformeoncoldwinterdays.A．who B．which C．whom D．what115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what116．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom二十、選擇題117．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But118．—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．until B．since C．when D．if119．Yourparentsloveyousomuch________theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou”.A．unless B．that C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough120．Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp________itisneeded.A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a，第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)。3．A解析：A【解析】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。The+形容詞+of，表示“關(guān)于某物的什么”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，translation是專有名詞，專有名詞，并且為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不加冠詞。句意：這本書的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻譯中。故選A。4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞的用法，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞，第二空是泛指，一個(gè)起因，句意：吸煙對(duì)某些人可能會(huì)有趣，但對(duì)他周圍的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種不舒服的起因。故選A。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。故選A項(xiàng)。6．C解析：C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修飾，表示特指要用定冠詞the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》?？疾楣谠~。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個(gè)；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個(gè)電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。8．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師?！谋硌菹喈?dāng)不錯(cuò)。考查冠詞。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed等。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師。考查冠詞的用法。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示泛指一個(gè)；an用于元音音素前，a用于輔音音素前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。第一個(gè)空后guitar是一種樂器，前面需要加定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空泛指“一名大學(xué)老師”，university是輔音音素開頭，故用a修飾。故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】試題分析：根據(jù)l的發(fā)音是以原因因素開頭的故用冠詞an。句意：在這個(gè)單詞love里面有一個(gè)字母l。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)一名英語(yǔ)老師。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語(yǔ)老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了！聽說(shuō)我們國(guó)家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興。考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要后置。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無(wú)論你身在何處，你都將無(wú)所畏懼?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我問了很多人，但沒人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語(yǔ)。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——李先生，你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國(guó)風(fēng)俗的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。例如，我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子?？疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗；services服務(wù)；symbols標(biāo)志；holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗。故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說(shuō)明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么英國(guó)人一開始就經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?？——因?yàn)樘鞖馐且粋€(gè)安全的話題?？疾樾稳菰~。safe安全的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；awful可怕的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“WhydoEnglishpeopletalksooftenabouttheweatherwhenstartingthetalk?”可知，天氣是英國(guó)人開始交談時(shí)經(jīng)常談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此這是一個(gè)安全的話題，故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。考查形容詞辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病。考查形容詞詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：湯姆，別生班長(zhǎng)的氣。他只是有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)格，但實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好?？疾樾稳菰~。polite有禮貌的；brave勇敢的；modest謙虛的；strict嚴(yán)格的；根據(jù)“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知實(shí)際上他對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很好，可推測(cè)出此處是“嚴(yán)格”，故選D。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來(lái)越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊栴}如此嚴(yán)重，明天起這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)將會(huì)關(guān)閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；serious嚴(yán)重的，嚴(yán)肅的。If從句中的主語(yǔ)是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴(yán)重”。故選D。五、選擇題25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力。考查介詞詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時(shí)還要讀懂超出字面的意思。考查介詞詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來(lái)自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她被迫違背自己的意愿結(jié)婚，接受接下來(lái)的痛苦生活?？疾榻樵~辨析。against反對(duì)；with和；by通過；in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是違背意愿，接受接下來(lái)的痛苦生活。故選A。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動(dòng)物園嗎？——對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時(shí)間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出；through穿過；during在……期間；on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時(shí)間，所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開往火車站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出去；getoff下車；getthrough通過；getdown下來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車，用getoff。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。joinin參加；stickwith堅(jiān)持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說(shuō)話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。七、選擇題35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！?，你真貼心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識(shí)可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開車回家。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開車不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。八、選擇題38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽(yáng)灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。Whata修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What修飾名詞；Howa不存在；How修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

+

主語(yǔ)

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動(dòng)詞

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其他!What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+

主語(yǔ)

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動(dòng)詞

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其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How+adj.\adv.+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他!How+句子!40．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來(lái)多快樂啊！他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步?。∷挠⒄Z(yǔ)以前很差?？疾楦袊@句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語(yǔ)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語(yǔ)progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語(yǔ)感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語(yǔ)感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽(yáng)光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語(yǔ)中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀!④Howcool!好