【英語】九年級上冊英語英語閱讀理解匯編(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.Twosisters,MildredHill,ateacherattheLouisville,KentuckyExperimentalKindergarten,andDr.PattyHill,theheadmasterofthesameschool,togetherwroteasongforthechildren,calledGoodMorningtoAll.Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（風(fēng)琴師）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.

Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.Thirty-oneyearslater,afterDr.PattyHillbecametheheadoftheDepartmentofKindergartenEducationatColumbiaUniversity'sTeacherCollege,agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong,withoutthesisters'permission.Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌詞）HappyBirthdaytoYou.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.HappyBirthdaytoYou,theoneandonlybirthdaysong,hadaltogetherreplacedthesisters'originaltitleGoodMorningtoAll.

AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt（法庭）,theyprovedthatthey,indeed,ownedthemelody（曲調(diào)）.Thecourtfinallydecidedthatthefamilylegally（合法地）ownsthesong,wheneveritissungforcommercialpurposes（商業(yè)目的）.（1）Theunderlinedwords"thatlatersourced"inthefirstparagraphmeans

.A.

thesonglaterhadanunhappystoryB.

thesongwaslaterusedforcommercialpurposesC.

thewordsofthesongweretotallychangedbyothersD.

thesongdidn'tbecomepopularafteryearsofitsbirth（2）WhatmadethesongGoodMorningtoAllasuccess?A.

Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondverse.B.

Mildred'spassionandPatty'syearsofhardwork.C.

MildredandPatty'sloveandpatienceforchildren.D.

Mildred'smusicaltalentsandPatty'seducationalexperiences.（3）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.GoodMorningtoAllwaspublished.b.Mr.Colemanwastakentocourt.c.AsecondversewasaddedtoGoodMorningtoAll.d.HappyBirthdaytoYoubecameverypopular.e.Mr.Colemanpublishedthesong.A.

adceb

B.

aecdb

C.

acedb

D.

acebd（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theadditionofafamoussong.

B.

Theoriginofafamoussong.C.

ThelifeofMr.Coleman.

D.

ThelifeoftheHillsisters.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：

HappyBirthdaytoYou這首歌的由來。（1）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句ThestoryofhowthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoucametobe,beganasasweetonethatlatersourced.可知，一開始是件令人愉快的事，到后來就變了味，令人很掃興。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Asthelocalexpertonspiritualsongs,andastheorganist（風(fēng)琴師）forherchurch,Mildredcombinedhermusicaltalentswithhersister'sknowledgeintheareaofKindergartenEducation,GoodMorningtoAllwassuretobeasuccess.可知，米爾德里德將她的音樂天賦與她姐姐在幼兒園教育領(lǐng)域的知識結(jié)合起來，使GoodMorningtoAll這首歌變得非常成功，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)Thesisterspublishedthesonginacollectionnamed"SongStoriesoftheKindergarten"in1893.可知，第一是a；根據(jù)語句

Whatwasworse,headdedasecondverse（歌詞）HappyBirthdaytoYou.可知，第二個是c；根據(jù)agentlemanbythenameofRobertH.Colemanpublishedthesong可知，第三個是e；根據(jù)文中的語句Mr.Coleman'sadditionofthesecondversemadethesongbecomewellknownand,gradually,thesisters'originalfirstversedisappeared.可知，第四個是d；根據(jù)文中的語句AfterMildreddiedin1916,Patty,togetherwithathirdsister,Jessica,discussedtheissuetogetherandtookMr.Colemantocourt可知，第五個是B，因此順序?yàn)閍cedb，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句可知，此文主要介紹了HappyBirthdaytoYou的由來，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.

●Takeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon'toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.

Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.

●Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.

Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.

●Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.

●Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto（指）________.A.

thedesk

B.

thechair

C.

yourneck

D.

yourbody（2）Theunderlinedword"posture"inParagraph6probablymeans"________"inChinese.A.

姿勢

B.

方向

C.

方式

D.

狀態(tài)（3）________canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.

MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.

SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.

PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.

Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept________.A.

doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.

massagingyourneckC.

takingawarmbathbeforebedD.

lookingatyourphonefortoolong（5）Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.

howtodoexercisewellB.

exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.

howtoavoidasoreneckD.

beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults..這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結(jié)果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一個姿勢坐很長一段時間是不健康的，可知要經(jīng)常改變姿勢，因此posture意為“姿勢”。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Exercise.Findsomething—swimming,runningorclimbing—thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.運(yùn)動。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運(yùn)動，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運(yùn)動可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.如果你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運(yùn)動，以及在睡覺前泡一個溫水澡，而不是長時間看手機(jī)。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.

WhenLindagotpregnant（懷孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.

InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub（盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid."I'msoproudofMomforhavingababy."Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It'sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.

Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（門檻）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.（1）Thewriterofthispassageisprobably________.A.

afather

B.

amother

C.

adaughter

D.

ason（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"midwives"probablymean________.A.

carefullyhardworkingcooksB.

speciallytrainednursesC.

trulytalentedsingersD.

veryfriendlydrivers（3）Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter________.A.

didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.

didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.

thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.

wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily（4）Accordingtothepassagewecansee________.A.

thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.

therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.

thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.

thewriterwantedahomebirthonlyjustfortheirdaughter（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.

MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.

TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.

AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.

WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.我妻子Linda第一次生孩子的時候是在醫(yī)院，可推知作者是個爸爸。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.Midwives及時叫她回來看她弟弟來到這個世上，可知midwives是負(fù)責(zé)幫作者妻子接生的人，應(yīng)是經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience.我們的女兒是這經(jīng)歷的一部分，這是至關(guān)緊要的，可知作者想要她女兒知道她是被家庭所信任和需要的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.在Linda把我們的小兒子生出來的時候，我們的女兒和我奔到她的旁邊，可知作者的女兒看著她的弟弟來到世上。故選C。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的大女兒在家參與小兒子出生的過程及原因。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解（anextractfromadetectivestory）…

"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?"

"Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain."

"NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet"

"Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."

Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed.

"DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly.

"Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?"

"We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."

"Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain.

"So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?"

"Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile.

"Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan.

"Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers."

"David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner.

"Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."Isometimesendupinthebedroom".

…（1）Howmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.

Five.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.

D.

Eight（2）WhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?A.

BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.B.

Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.C.

BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.D.

BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.（3）Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?A.

GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.B.

Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.C.

Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.D.

GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一個偵探小說的片段，一些人在Henderson參加了聚會，可是一些年輕的女孩Fran在參加聚會后沒有回到家，然后和Logan對Henderson進(jìn)行詢問，圍繞著參加聚會的那些人進(jìn)行推理判斷，想找出一些線索。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的人名有Grant，Logan，Henderson，F(xiàn)ran，Clare,David，一共六個人。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butayounggirl,Fran,whocametothepartyhasn'tbeenhomeyet.”但一個叫Fran的年輕女孩來參加你的派對還沒有回家?？芍?，F(xiàn)ran不見了，失蹤了。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Heprobablyleftearly."

"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.

"Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."可知他想知道Grant離開的準(zhǔn)確時間，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意，然后分析問題帶著問題仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中尋找問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷找出問題的正確答案。5．閱讀理解

2017TacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalTicketInformation

OnlineTicketPurchase（購買）:

Youcanbuyticketsbeforetheshow.Anonlineticketwillallowyougodirectlytothedoortoentertheshow.Anyticketcanbeusedforanydayoftheshow.Ticketpriceswillbereduced（減少）

$1per（每）ticketifyoubuythemonline.

GotoTicketmastertobuyaticketbeforetheshow.

AttheShow:

Ticketsmaybeboughtdirectlyattheshowatoneoftheticketcountersatthefrontentrancesofthebuilding.Aticketboughtcanbeusedtoreturnanydayoftheshowwithahandstampandtheticketstub（票根）.Usethe$1OffCoupon（優(yōu)惠券）forareducedticketpriceonadultticketonly.

GroupTicketPurchase:

Groupsof10ormoremaycallTacomaOfficeat253-272-3663andaskforGroupSales‖toreceiveabetterrateonyourtickets.

TicketsPrices:

Kids12&under:GetinFREE.

Adults:$14.50.

ReturnFREE!Goodall4days.

Includesentrytocookingfortheholidays&EntertainmentPrograms.

ALLTICKETSSALESFINAL,NOREFUNDS（退款）OREXCHANGES.（1）Ifauniversitystudentbuysaticketonline,hewillpayfor_______.A.

$12.50

B.

$13.50

C.

$14.50

D.

$15.50（2）Itcanbeseenfromthetextthat_______.A.

onlytheonlineticketscanbeusedforlatershows

B.

TicketmasterisabuildingtosellstampsandticketsC.

kidsunder12cancallTacomaDomeforGroupSales‖

D.

theTacomaHolidayFood&GiftFestivalwilllastfor4days（3）Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto_______.A.

talkabouttheimportanceofthefestival

B.

teachpeoplehowtoorderticketsonlineC.

providesometicketinformationforpeople

D.

advisepeopletocookinthefestival【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】主要講了給人們提供了一些購票信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ticketpriceswillbereduced（減少）

$1per（每）ticketifyoubuythemonline.和Adults:$14.50.可知成人票價(jià)是$14.50，但是網(wǎng)上票價(jià)是減少$1，所以票價(jià)是$13.50，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ReturnFREE!Goodall4days.可知節(jié)日持續(xù)四天，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了給人們提供了一些購票信息，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Johnwaswellknowninhisvillageasamean（吝嗇）man.Oneday,hesaidtoapoorhungryboy,"Iwillgiveyouthreemealsandtwenty-fivepenceifyouarewillingtodoaday'sworkforme."Theboyagreed.Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney.

"Youcanhavebreakfast,"saidJohn,"andthenyoucanstartwork."AfterJohngavetheboyaverysmallbreakfast,hesaid,"Nowyoucanhaveyourlunch.Thiswillsaveusalotoftime."Theboyagreedandhadapoorlunch.ThenJohnsaid,"Whatabouthavingdinnernow?"

Whentheboyfinishedhisdinner,Johnlookedverypleasedandsaid,"Nowyoucandoalongday'swork.""Sorry,"saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,"Ineverworkafterdinner."（1）TheboyagreedtoworkforJohnbecausehewantedto

.A.

workhard

B.

getfood

C.

helpJohn

D.

punishhim（2）Johnlettheboyhavemealsfirstbecausehewantedtolettheboy

.A.

gohomeearly

B.

thankforhiskindnessC.

havemoreworkinghours

D.

havearestfirst（3）WeknowfromthepassagethatJohnwouldfeel

abouttheboyatlast.A.

worried

B.

glad

C.

sorry

D.

angry【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文講述了John為了讓男孩一整天工作，讓男孩把早飯和晚飯一起吃了，最后男孩沒有工作。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Butinfact,hewasmoreinterestedinthemealsthanthemoney可知，他是想得到食物，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中提到的

Thiswillsaveusalotoftime.可知，他想讓這個男孩為他多工作，故選C。（3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的saidtheboyashestooduptoleaveJohn'shouse,Ineverworkafterdinner可知，男孩拒絕工作，因而這個男人會感到生氣，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查了細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題兩種題型，做此類題的時候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文中找出答案，同時聯(lián)系上下文，找出推斷題的正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.Howtoplaythegame

Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.

Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.

Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.Helpfulhints（提示）

Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.

lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.

Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.

Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.A.

math

B.

language

C.

science

D.

geography（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.A.

America

B.

Japan

C.

France

D.

Canada（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnewonlinegameB.

HowtotravelaroundtheworldC.

HowtoplaythegameD.

Howtoguessthegame【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場比賽很容易打，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游戲，有哪些提示。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次機(jī)會猜測位置，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知標(biāo)有英語和法語的標(biāo)記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關(guān)地理知識的網(wǎng)上游戲軟件，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8．閱讀理解

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7thTheCanal（運(yùn)河）Pioneers（先驅(qū)者）,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.（1）WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.

OnFebruary6th.

B.

OnMarch6th.

C.

OnNovember7th.

D.

OnDecember5th.（2）WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.

TheCanalPioneers.

B.

IcefortheMetropolis.C.

EyousandAits-ThamesIstands.

D.

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.（3）WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.

MirandaVickers.

B.

MalcolmTucker.

C.

ChrisLewis.

D.

LizPayne.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了博物館每個月的講座安排。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)11月7日運(yùn)河（運(yùn)河）先鋒（先驅(qū)者），作者克里斯·劉易斯。詹姆斯·布林德利是公認(rèn)的早期運(yùn)河工程師之一可知，11月7日是關(guān)于JamesBrindley的講座，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)February6th

AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利茲·佩恩報(bào)道科茨沃爾德運(yùn)河的最新情況。斯特勞德運(yùn)河正朝著重新開放的方向發(fā)展。泰晤士河和塞文運(yùn)河將需要一點(diǎn)時間。我們將有一份關(guān)于比賽現(xiàn)狀的報(bào)告，可知二月份談話的主題是科茨沃爾德運(yùn)河的最新消息，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

March6th

EyotsandAits---ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers

可知MirandaVickers將在泰晤士河中的島嶼上發(fā)表演講，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway帶走，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時不要留下垃圾可知，藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Whowereyourbestfriendsfiveyearsago?Isthereanyoneyouwouldreallyliketoseeagain?In1999,JuliePankhurst,acomputerprogrammerfromLondon,wasthinkingaboutherpast-andespeciallythepeoplesheusedtogotoschoolwith.

JulielookedontheInternetforawebsitetohelpherfindheroldschoolfriends.Buttherewasnothing.SoJulieandherhusband,Steve,startedtheirownwebsite.TheycalleditFriendsReunited.

Thesitegrewslowlyatfirst,butsoontheyreceivedtheirfirst"thankyou"email.Themanwrote,"Thankyousomuch.Usingyourwebsite,Ifoundanoldfriendfromthir