Unit4Growingup重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句式+知識(shí)點(diǎn)拓展一、詞組、短語(yǔ)歸納Weletotheunitonone’smind 找在心上，惦念growup 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大learnabouttheworld 了解這個(gè)世界indifferenttimes 在不同的時(shí)期throughtheInternet 通過因特網(wǎng)agreatdealinformation 大量的信息Readingtryoutforsth. 參加，選拔(或試演）loseheart 泄氣，灰心score20points 得了20分changeone'smind 改變主意beeleaderoftheteam 成長(zhǎng)為隊(duì)里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者succeedindoingsth； 成功地做某事takenoticeofsb. 注意到某人havemanygreatachievements 獲得許多偉大的成就nevergiveup 從不放棄GrammarandIntegratedSkillsandStudySkillsbreakout 爆發(fā)arecordof… …的記錄beeasymbolofthevictory 成為勝利的一個(gè)標(biāo)志gointohiding 躲藏起來dieofillness 死于疾病writedownherthoughts 寫下她的想法infearofone’slife 為生命安全擔(dān)憂findsomethingunusual 發(fā)現(xiàn)些不專常的事toone’surprise 令人驚訝的是medicalresearch 醫(yī)學(xué)研究Usefulsentences:What'sonyourmind,Eddie? 埃迪,在想什么呢?Imgrowingtoobigformyhousenow. 對(duì)我的家來說,我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)得太大了。Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces,andIcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.書讓我了解不同時(shí)代和地方的人們。我隨時(shí)可以看。Assoonasyouclickthemouse,there’sagreatdealofinformation.就在你點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的時(shí)候,就會(huì)有大量的信息。Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.他訓(xùn)練得更加努力，而且使得教練改變了他的主意。However,nouniversitywouldinvitehimtoplaybasketballsimplybecausehewasonly170cmtall.然而,沒有大學(xué)想要邀請(qǐng)他打籃球賽,僅僅因?yàn)樗挥?70厘米高。Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.結(jié)果,他成功地獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.在全美籃球協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他之前1他在那兒待大約一年。Throughhardwork.SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesn’tmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.通過努力，斯伯特?韋伯證明了高矮瘦胖不重要，—只要你永不放棄，沒有什么你做不到的。WorldWarⅡbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1345.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)于1939年爆發(fā)于歐洲,并于1945年結(jié)束。Itwasarecordofthattime,andithasalsobeeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.這個(gè)日記是對(duì)那個(gè)時(shí)期的一個(gè)記錄,這也成了人類精神勝利的一個(gè)標(biāo)志.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.我羨慕這些孩子的勇氣Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.盡管我們生活在和平年代,世界上其他地區(qū)的一些孩子還在為生命安全擔(dān)優(yōu)。Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.你將找不到任何有關(guān)他的不尋常的事,直到你了解更多。Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch一afterhisdeath.令我驚訝的是,他已決定死后捐獻(xiàn)遺體供醫(yī)學(xué)研究。二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.onone’smind掛在心上；惦念inone’smind在某人腦海中changeone’smind改變注意2.indifferenttimes在不同的時(shí)代3.whenever無論何時(shí)everytimeWheneveryougothere，Iwillfollowyou.4.through以；憑借throughtheInternet憑借因特網(wǎng)through穿過（內(nèi)部）across（表面）5.assoonas一就（主將從現(xiàn)）6.agreatdealof+u大量；許多agreatdealofwater7.tryoutforsth參加…選拔（或試演）我將參加校足球隊(duì)選拔。8.loseheart泄氣；灰心9.scoretwentygoals得了二十分10.changeone’smind改變主意11.lead帶領(lǐng) leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者12.name命名 named名叫13.auniversity一所大學(xué)14.simple simplyadv.僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直15.nation國(guó)家national國(guó)家的16. succeedvi成功succeedindoingsth成功地做某事successn.成功successful成功的successfully成功地17.although盡管；雖然不能與but連用可與still連用18.graduatefrom從畢業(yè)19. forcesb.todosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事beforcedtodosth被迫做某事remainthere逗留在那兒takenoticeof注意；察覺在課堂上，老師總是注意他。achieve達(dá)到achievementn.成就；成績(jī)23.matter動(dòng)詞要緊；有重大影響Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系24.Don’tbeagainstlaws.不要違反法律。25.breakout爆發(fā)WorldWarＩbrokeoutinEurope.26.gointohiding躲藏起來27.dieof(內(nèi)因)/from（外因）死于28. Germany德國(guó)German德國(guó)的；德國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)為Germans29.think名詞為thought想法；看法thoughtful考慮周到的30. courage勇氣encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事31.infearofone’slife為生命安全擔(dān)憂32.unusual不尋常的33.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是34.search搜查research研究；調(diào)查medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究35. die死，動(dòng)詞過去式dieddying將死的，形容詞dead死的形容詞death死名詞Weletotheunitonone’smind掛在心上；惦念Don’tbotherhim.Hehasgotalotonhismind.他煩心事夠多了。beworriedabout擔(dān)心worryaboutworry使擔(dān)心growup長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)What’sup?怎么了？5.主句（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）+從句since（一般過去式）自從我出生以來，我就住在這兒。growtoobigformyhouse長(zhǎng)得太大我房子住不下That’sallright.沒關(guān)系buildanotheroneforyourself為你自己再造一個(gè)wakeupv.醒來；叫醒wakemeup叫醒我not…until…直到…才…（主將從現(xiàn)）finishdoingsth完成做某事12. learnabout了解learnalotabout了解許多關(guān)于….learntodosth學(xué)做某事13．a(chǎn)llowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.Reading`IntegratedskillsandTasksth./goodat/dowellinsth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事2.laughatsb.嘲笑某人3.paynoattentionto別注意4.beproudof以而自豪beproudtodosth.自豪做某事=takepridein5.oneofthetopstudents尖子生之一6.seemmuchhappier似乎快樂得多7. makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得更大進(jìn)步makelittleprogress幾乎沒取得進(jìn)步8.readEnglishaloud大聲讀英語(yǔ)9.goover復(fù)習(xí)10.asaspossible盡可能asoftenaspossible/onecan/couldassoonaspossible盡快11.correctcorrectly正確地incorrectnouncepronunciationn.發(fā)音13.Thankyou.回答：That’sOK.That’sallright.You’rewele.Notatall.Mypleasure.Don’tmentionit.14.else修飾不定代詞或疑問代詞放在其后whoelseanythingelsesomethingelse15.givesth./oingsth./stopdoingsth.放棄做某事16.keepittoyourself不將說出去；將埋藏在心底17. beunhappywith對(duì)不滿意besatisfiedwith對(duì)滿意18.beofone’sage與同齡19.caretoomuchabout關(guān)心太多20.shoutat朝大喊核心語(yǔ)法before、after、when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子。Whentheweatherisgood，mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.我們可以用before、after、when和while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這些詞既可放在句首，也可放在句中。1）before意思是“在之前”表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom，please.2)after意思是“在之后”，表示主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.3)when意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的特定時(shí)間。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringes.When引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是瞬時(shí)性的。4）while意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生。Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor，Iwaswashingthedishes.注意：While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。While還可以表示“在期間”，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過程中。如：Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball，itrained.注意：在when和while引導(dǎo)的從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成when/while+ing結(jié)構(gòu)。如：When（sheis）introuble，shealwaysasksformyhelp.You’sth..terdosth..回答為:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.Soundsgood.Itsoundsgood.Unit4Growingup一、選擇題1.Shanghaiisdevelopingveryfast.Anditismoremodernthan_______inChina.（）A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.theothercities2.KobeBryantisabasketballhero.Heisadmired_______millionsofpeoplenotonly_______hisachievementsbutalsohisspirit（）A.for；by B.by；for C.by；as D.as；for3.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaysstart.（）A.while B.since C.until D.assoonas4.Poorthing!Jack_______downwhilehe_______ontheice.Hegothurtbadly.（）A.wasfalling；wasskating B.wasfalling；skated C.fell；wasskating D.hasfallen；wasskating5.Theycangohomeassoonasthehomework_______.（）A.finishes B.finished C.wasfinished D.isfinished E.isfinished6.﹣DoyouknowwhatSOHOmeans？﹣Itmeanssmallofficeandhomeoffice.Moreandmorepeoplecanwork_______theInternetathomenow.（）A.with B.across C.through D.by7._______valuableinformationyou'veofferedus!Thankssomuch!（）A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What8.Ineed_______money.Wouldyoupleaselendme_______？（）A.agreatdeal；some B.agreatdealof；some C.agreatdeal；any D.agreatdealof；any9.﹣I'mverysorryIamlate.Toocrowdedinthestreet._______Betterlatethannever.（）A.It'stoobad. B.You'dbetternot. C.Takeiteasy. D.Itdoesn'tmatter.10.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_______.（）A.arrives B.arrived C.isarriving D.willarrive11.﹣Doyouknow_______womaninred？﹣Yes，she'saprofessorof_______university.（）A.the；a B.a；an C.the；an D./；the12.Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates.ButwheneverIwantto_______，myteacheralwaysencouragesmetoworkharder.（）A.goon B.giveup C.runaway D.giveback13.﹣Iwonder_______ifIparkmycarhere.（）﹣Ofcourseitdoes.Youneedtofindasaferplace.A.whenitminds B.whetheritmatters C.howitmatters D.ifitworks14.Ihavelearnt_______frommyteachersandclassmates.（）A.agreatdealof B.agreatdeal C.alotof D.plenty15._______Marywasill，_______shestillwenttoschoolyesterday.（）A.Though，but B.Though，/ C.Although，but D.Because，so二、完形填空Terrywasamiddle﹣agedbusinessman.Hewas（1）_______incareerandoftenplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewas（2）_______disappointed（失望的）withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.ItwasSaturday（3）_______.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenly（4）_______andtheyhadtostoptheirwork.Terrywassorrytohave（5）_______tobringalongsomecandles.Justthenheheardlight（6）_______onhisdoor."Whoisit？"hewondered.Terryknew（7）_______elseinthenewcity，andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe（8）_______.Heopenedthedoorimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhave（9）_______？I'myourneighbor.""No，"answeredTerryangrily.Heclosedthedoor（10）_______.Afterawhilethedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.Butthistimeshewas（11）_______twocandlesradiating（放光）redlight.Shesaid，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese."AtthatmomentTerrysuddenlyrealizedwhat（12）_______hisfailureinlife.Itwashisindifference（冷漠）and（13）_______tootherpeople.Thepersonwhohadfooledhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelse（14）_______himself，forhiseyeshadbeencoveredbyhis（15）_______mind.1.A.experiencedB.unsuccessfulC.interestedD.unlucky2.A.veryB.soC.suchD.rather3.A.morningB.afternoonC.noonD.evening4.A.wentdownB.wentoutC.wentbyD.wenton5.A.wantedB.decidedC.forgottenD.remembered6.A.knocksB.callsC.noiseD.sounds7.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody8.A.troubledB.followedC.likedD.learned9.A.candiesB.toysC.lightsD.candles10.A.easilyB.worriedlyC.happilyD.heavily11.A.bringingB.seeingC.holdingD.drawing12.A.madeB.causedC.developedD.stopped13.A.lazinessB.sadnessC.unkindnessD.unhappiness14.A.besidesB.exceptC.butD.than15.A.openB.rightC.warmD.cold.三、閱讀理解ADoyouhavetheexperienceoftakingmusiclessonsagainstyourwishes？Perhapsyouhaveplainedaboutitbecauseyouthoughtittookyoumuchplaytime.Butnowyou'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltraining.Arecentstudysuggestsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthantheirpeers（同齡人）.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatafteroneyearofmusicaltraining，childrendidbetteronamemorytestthanthosewhodidn'ttakemusiclessons.Theresearchersmadethechildrenagedbetween4and6intotwogroups﹣onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheotherdidn'ttakeanymusicaltraining.Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsindifferenttimes.Theresultsshowedbrain（大腦）developmentchangesatleasteveryfourmonths.Thechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusicallisteningbutalsomadefasterprogressinotherways，suchasreading，writing，MathsandIQ.Peoplesaymusicisthegoodmedicineforabrokenheart.Nowitseemsmusiccanalsohelpustoimproveourmemories.Wearesuretofindmoreandmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic.1.You'dbetterthankyourparentsfortheirtimeandmoneyspentonyourmusicaltrainingbecause.A.yougetwellafteryoutakemusiclessonsB.youwillmakefasterprogressineverywayC.musiccanhelpyoutoimproveyourmemoriesD.musiclessonshavetakenupmostyourfreetime2.Theresearchersmadeonegroupofthechildrenaged4～6takemusiclessonsfor.A.sixmonthsB.ayearC.twoyearsD.fouryears3.TheCanadianstudyshowedthatbraindevelopmentchanges.A.onceaweekB.twicehalfayearC.fourtimesayearD.atleasteveryfourmonths4.Accordingtothelastparagraph，mostpeoplethinkmusiccanmakeus.A.happyB.worriedC.lazyD.confident5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Howtobeecleverer.B.Musicdoesusmuchgood.C.Whattofindinwonderfulmusic.D.Everyoneshouldreceivemusictraining.BNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA，butheisoneofthemostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA，helookslikeafourth﹣graderamongagroupofhighschoolstudents，"accordingtoTheAtlantic.Howcanhepete（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）withthem？Robinsonmakesupforthiswithhisabilitytojump.Withoutmovingforwardsorbackwards，hecanjumpupto110cm.However，confidencehelpshimmore."Peopletalkaboutmyheightallthetime，butIdon'treallyfeelsmallerthananyoneelse，"saidRobinson."IalwaysthinkI'monfire（充滿激情的）."Nomatterwhoyouareorwhatyou'vewon，he'sgoingtoeatyou.Withthatspirit，hehaswontheNBASlamDunkContestthreetimes.Also，hehasmademanywonderfulblocks（蓋帽）.ChicagoBullsplayedMiamiHeatonMay10，2013.LeBronJames，the2.03﹣meter﹣tallplayerfromMiamiHeat，wenttoshoot.ButRobinsonblockedhim.HealsoblockedShaquilleO'NealinClevelandCavaliersandevenYaoMinginHoustonRockets.NateRobinsonisahero.Hehasgivenmanybasketballfanshope.Maybeoneday，youcanalsoblockbigguyslikeLeBronJames!1.Accordingtothereport，NateRobinsononceplayedfor.A.ChicagoBullsB.MiamiHeatC.HoustonRocketsD.ClevelandCavaliers2.Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.A.howgreatNateRobinsonisB.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerC.howfearlessNateRobinsonisD.whoNateRobinsonis3.Theunderlinedphrase"makesup"probablymeans.A.強(qiáng)化B.弱化C.彌補(bǔ)D.構(gòu)成4.NateRobinson'sisthemainreasonwhyhecanpetewithothers.A.abilitytojumpB.confidenceC.shootingskillsD.blocks5.WhichisTRUEaboutNateRobinson？A.HeonceblockedYaoMingfromMiamiHeat.B.HewontheNBASlamDunkContestmorethanonce.C.HegiveshopetoallNBAplayers.D.Hefeelshimselfsmallerthanothersandhepractiseshard.一、選擇題1.【答案】A【解析】anyothercity意思是"任何別的城市"anyother是指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，anyother后跟單數(shù)名詞，anycity意思是"任何城市"沒有說明這個(gè)城市的范圍，應(yīng)是指不同范圍的比較；theothercities是特指其他的城市。根據(jù)"Shanghai"以及"inChina"因此可知上海是中國(guó)這個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的一個(gè)城市，上海與同一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的城市相比較，因此可知這句話的意思是"上海正發(fā)展的很快，它比中國(guó)的其他城市更現(xiàn)代一些."綜上所述，故選A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意“科比?布萊恩特是一位籃球英雄，他被成千上萬的人所羨慕不僅是他的成就，而且還有他的精神?！钡谝粋€(gè)空，根據(jù)isadmired被稱贊，可知，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此用by，引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。第二個(gè)空，by通過，表示方式，as用來表示顯而易見的原因，而for卻有一種解釋說明的語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境為了他的成就和精神而被稱贊，表示解釋說明，用for.答案是B。3.【答案】D【解析】while意為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"；since意為"自從…以來"；until意為"直到才"；assoonas意為"一…就…"。根據(jù)"I'llgotovisit"以及"thesummerholidaysstart"可知主句用了一般將來時(shí)，后面的從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要用assoonas，故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】短語(yǔ)falldown表示摔倒；本題考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句用一般過去，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意：糟糕!杰克當(dāng)他滑冰的時(shí)候摔倒了，他傷的很嚴(yán)重。故選C。5.【答案】D【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為含有assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，根據(jù)主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可確定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為finish，根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)thehomework是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故確定為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+過去分詞，又知homework為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，故助動(dòng)詞為is，finish的過去分詞為finished，故填isfinished，故選D。6.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是"它指的是小型辦公室和家庭辦公室，越來越多的人現(xiàn)在可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家里工作了。"，所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語(yǔ)表達(dá)的意思是"通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)"，應(yīng)該用介詞through故選：C。7.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)valuableinformationyou'veofferedus!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是information，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，valuable是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾information，根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選D。8.【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我需要大量的錢，請(qǐng)借給我一些好嗎？anumberof大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreatdealof，大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alotof，許多，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞.some用于委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問句中.根據(jù)題干money為不可數(shù)名詞，Wouldyoupleaselendme…？表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣，并希望得到肯定回答。故選B。9.【答案】D【解析】It'stoobad太可惜了；You'dbetternot.你最好不要；Takeiteasy不要緊張；Itdoesn'tmatter不要緊；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Betterlatethannever推測(cè)對(duì)方不介意；故選D。10.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)assoonas可知，本短語(yǔ)符合主將從現(xiàn)原則。故assoonas的從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從句中主語(yǔ)為he，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式arrives.A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為一般過去時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為一般將來時(shí)。故選。11.【答案】A【解析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)穿紅衣服的女人嗎？﹣﹣是的，她是一所大學(xué)的一個(gè)教授.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文特指穿某種衣服的人，故用定冠詞.下文泛指任何一所大學(xué)，故用不定冠詞.university詞首音素是輔音，故不定冠詞用a，故選：A。12.【答案】B【解析】goon繼續(xù)；giveup，放棄；runaway逃離；giveback歸還。根據(jù)Ifeltithardtokeepupwithmyclassmates?？芍腋械揭s上我的同學(xué)是很困難，所以我想放棄.giveup，放棄。故選B。13.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere，可知句子考查了賓語(yǔ)從句，這里wonder表示想知道，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句含有疑問的口氣，這里用if或者whether引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)Iwonder____ifIparkmycarhere.可知我不知道把車停在這里是否有問題。這里用matter表示。故選B。14.【答案】B【解析】agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為"許多的"；agreatdeal后面不直接加名詞，意為"大量"，修飾動(dòng)詞；alotof表示許多，修飾名詞形式；plentyof表示許多，修飾名詞形式。根據(jù)Ihavelearnt______frommyteachersandclassmates，這里應(yīng)該修飾動(dòng)詞，用agreatdeal修飾。15.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)Marywasill瑪麗生病了，shestillwenttoschoolyesterday昨天她仍然堅(jiān)持上學(xué)。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B盡管。Although與but不能同時(shí)連用，because與so不能同時(shí)連用。故選：B。二、完形填空【答案】BBDBCADADDCBCCD【解析】1.B.考查形容詞辨析，experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，unsuccessful不成功的，interested對(duì)…感興趣的，unlucky不幸運(yùn)的，根據(jù)下文oftenplainedthathehadbeenfooledbyothers，可知他總是抱怨被別人欺騙，說明他的生意很不成功.故選：B.2.B考查連詞辨析，A.very每一…B.so因此C.such如此D.rather相當(dāng)，根據(jù)后面的thathehadtoleave，可知考查句型so…that如此…以至于…，這是固定句型，故選：B.3.D.考查名詞辨析，morning早晨，afternoon下午，noon正午，evening晚上，根據(jù)下文WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusilyputtingtheirthingsintheirnewhome，thelightssuddenlywentoutandtheyhadtostopwork.可知：這里指星期六晚上.故選：D.4.B考查短語(yǔ)，A.wentdown下跌B.wentout熄滅C.wentby經(jīng)過D.wenton繼續(xù)，根據(jù)theyhadtostoptheirwork，可知燈突然熄滅了，導(dǎo)致他不得不停止工作，故選：B.5.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，wanted想要，decided決定，forgotten忘記，remembered記得，這里指他忘記帶蠟燭了.故選：C.6.A.knocks敲打B.calls電話C.noise噪音D.sounds聲音，根據(jù)onhisdoor，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推出是敲門，knockon敲擊（門，窗），是固定短語(yǔ)，故選：A.7.D.考查不定代詞辨析，everybody每個(gè)人，anybody任何人，somebody有人，nobody沒有人，指他在這個(gè)地方不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，整理東西的這個(gè)時(shí)候也不喜歡被打擾和麻煩.故選：D.8.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.troubled使麻煩B.followed跟隨C.liked喜歡D.learned學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)thiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe，推出句意"這個(gè)時(shí)刻是他討厭被麻煩"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A符合題意，故選：A.9.D.考查名詞辨析，candies糖果，toys玩具，lights燈，candles蠟燭，根據(jù)下文可知是一個(gè)小女孩敲門給他們送蠟燭.故選：D.10.D.考查副詞辨析，easily容易地，worriedly焦急地，happily高興地，heavily沉重地，根據(jù)上文answeredTerryangrily可知：他很生氣，所以重重地關(guān)上門.故選：D.11.C.考查動(dòng)詞辨析，bring帶來，see看見，hold拿著，draw畫畫，Heopeneditandfoundthesamelittlegirloutside.指他再次開門以后又發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩在門口，人家是給他送蠟燭的.由此可知：指女孩手里拿著蠟燭.故選：C.12.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析，A.made制造B.caused引起C.developed發(fā)展D.stopped停止，根據(jù)題干what…h(huán)isfailureinlife，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語(yǔ)境，B符合題意，句意"他意識(shí)到了是什么引起他的失敗"，故選：B.13.C考查名詞