讀后續(xù)寫跑步比賽，自我成長(zhǎng)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯著他們).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.__________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly._____________________________________【原文生詞及短語】1.neighborhood：街區(qū)，居民區(qū)2.struggle：掙扎，艱難地做3.landlord：房東4.breathingdowntheirnecks：緊盯著，催逼（字面意思：在他們脖子后喘氣）5.shoerepairman：修鞋匠6.secret：秘密7.schoolhours：上課時(shí)間8.rushback：匆忙返回9.asfastashecould：盡可能快地10.longdistancerace：長(zhǎng)跑比賽11.takepart：參加12.strongstart：強(qiáng)勁的開局13.ache：疼痛14.stayrightbehind：緊緊跟在后面15.finishline：終點(diǎn)線16.collide：碰撞17.crashtotheground：摔倒在地18.rushahead：向前猛沖19.filledwithdelight：充滿喜悅【參考答案】Paragraph1:Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.Thinkinghewouldlethissisterdown,Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.JustthenAlisuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.Paragraph2:Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews.Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.“Zahra,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”hetooktheprizeoutofhisbagwithhistremblinghands.TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.“Thankyou!Ali.”Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhuggedtightlytogether.【參考答案生詞及短語】1.rushahead：向前猛沖2.giveup：放棄3.jumptoone’sfeet：跳起來，站起身4.dashacross：沖過5.finishline：終點(diǎn)線6.can’thelpsobbing：忍不住抽泣7.announcement：公告，通知8.broadcast：廣播9.disqualified：被取消資格10.awardceremony：頒獎(jiǎng)典禮11.overjoyed：欣喜若狂的12.relieved：如釋重負(fù)的13.filledwithdelight：充滿喜悅14.thrilling：令人激動(dòng)的15.nervous：緊張的16.tremblinghands：顫抖的手17.lightup：（臉）露出喜色，變得開朗18.throwoneselfat：撲向19.tearsofjoywellup：喜悅的淚水涌出20.hugtightly：緊緊擁抱句型分類整合（含原句+仿寫練習(xí)+詞匯短語）一、并列簡(jiǎn)單句1.原句“Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.”“Hedashedacrossthefinishlineandwonthefourthprize.”“Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews.”含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：can’twaittodosth.（迫不及待做某事）2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①李明拿起書包，快速跑出了教室。詞匯/短語：pickup（拿起）、schoolbag（書包）、runoutof（跑出）、classroom（教室）、quickly（快速地）②小鳥落在樹枝上，開始?xì)g快地歌唱。詞匯/短語：bird（小鳥）、landon（落在）、branch（樹枝）、begintodo（開始做）、singmerrily（歡快地歌唱）③我打開窗戶，讓新鮮空氣涌進(jìn)房間。let...pouren（打開）、window（窗戶）、let...pourinto（讓……涌進(jìn)）、freshair（新鮮空氣）、room（房間）二、帶非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.原句“Refusingtogiveupatthispoint,hejumpedtohisfeetandranasfastashecould.”含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：jumptoone’sfeet（跳起來）“Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Alicouldn’thelpsobbing.”含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：can’thelpdoingsth.（忍不住做某事）“Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.”（注：此句同時(shí)含“as”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，詳見“三、帶從句的復(fù)合句——原因狀語從句”）2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①聽到這個(gè)好消息，她高興得跳了起來。詞匯/短語：hear（聽到）、goodnews（好消息）、jumpwithjoy（高興得跳起來）、Hearing（現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)）②知道自己考試通過了，湯姆興奮地大喊起來。詞匯/短語：know（知道）、passtheexam（考試通過）、shoutexcitedly（興奮地大喊）、Knowing（現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)）③握著獲獎(jiǎng)證書，她臉上露出了自豪的笑容。詞匯/短語：hold（握著）、awardcertificate（獲獎(jiǎng)證書）、wearaproudsmile（露出自豪的笑容）、Holding（現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)）（2）過去分詞作狀語1.原句“Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.”2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①充滿感激，這個(gè)女孩向幫助她的人深深鞠了一躬。詞匯/短語：filledwithgratitude（充滿感激）、bowdeeply（深深鞠躬）、personwhohelpedher（幫助她的人）、Filled（過去分詞，表被動(dòng)/狀態(tài)）②被那部電影感動(dòng)，他忍不住流下了眼淚。詞匯/短語：movedby（被……感動(dòng)）、movie（電影）、can’thelpsheddingtears（忍不住流淚）、Moved（過去分詞，表被動(dòng)）③疲憊不堪，那位工人慢慢地走回了家。詞匯/短語：exhausted（疲憊不堪的）、worker（工人）、walkhomeslowly（慢慢走回家）、Exhausted（過去分詞，表狀態(tài)）三、帶從句的復(fù)合句（1）賓語從句1.原句“JustthenhesuddenlyheardtheannouncementfromthebroadcastthathewonthethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithAliwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.”說明：含同位語從句“thathewonthethirdprize”，解釋“announcement”的內(nèi)容“Shewasreallynervouswhetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting.”說明：含賓語從句“whetherherbrotherhadbroughtherwhatshewasexpecting”，其中“whatshewasexpecting”又為賓語從句2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①她想知道他是否會(huì)來參加她的生日派對(duì)。詞匯/短語：wonder（想知道）、whether（是否）、eto（來參加）、birthdayparty（生日派對(duì)）②老師宣布我們明天要進(jìn)行一次小測(cè)驗(yàn)。詞匯/短語：announce（宣布）、quiz（小測(cè)驗(yàn)）、tomorrow（明天）、that（引導(dǎo)賓語從句）③請(qǐng)告訴我你昨天在哪里。詞匯/短語：tell（告訴）、where（哪里）、yesterday（昨天）（2）時(shí)間狀語從句1.原句“Onhisarrival,AlifoundZahrawaswaitingoutside.”說明：“Onhisarrival”為時(shí)間狀語，從句“Zahrawaswaitingoutside”作“found”的賓語“TheinstantZahrasawtheshoes,herfacelitup.”說明：“Theinstant”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：lightup（露出喜色）“Tearsofjoywelleduptheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhuggedtightlytogether.”說明：“as”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：wellup（涌出）2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①他一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，就給家人打了個(gè)電話。詞匯/短語：theinstant（一……就……）、arriveattheairport（到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)）、callone’sfamily（給家人打電話）②她一看到媽媽的消息，就立刻回復(fù)了。詞匯/短語：theinstant（一……就……）、seemom’smessage（看到媽媽的消息）、replyatonce（立刻回復(fù)）③老師一走進(jìn)教室，同學(xué)們就停止了說話。詞匯/短語：theinstant（一……就……）、walkintotheclassroom（走進(jìn)教室）、stoptalking（停止說話）（3）原因狀語從句1.原句“Holdingtheshoesclosetohischestduringtheawardceremony,Alifeltoverjoyedandrelievedasheeventuallywontheshoesforhissister.”說明：“as”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Holding...分詞“Holding...”作伴隨狀語，詳見“二、帶非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句——現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語”）2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①因?yàn)樗噶艘粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤，所以他向老師道歉了。詞匯/短語：as（因?yàn)椋?、makeamistake（犯錯(cuò)誤）、apologizetotheteacher（向老師道歉）②由于下雨了，我們決定待在家里。詞匯/短語：as（由于）、rain（下雨）、decidetostayathome（決定待在家里）③因?yàn)樗×?，所以她今天沒去上學(xué)。詞匯/短語：as（因?yàn)椋?、beill（生?。?、gotoschool（去上學(xué)）、today（今天）（4）結(jié)果狀語從句（倒裝）1.原句“SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatAli.”so...that...so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，因“sothrilled”置于句首，主句部分倒裝含特殊結(jié)構(gòu)/習(xí)語：throwoneselfat（撲向）2.仿寫練習(xí)及詞匯短語①他太餓了，以至于一下子吃了三碗米飯。詞匯/短語：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、hungry（餓的）、eatthreebowlsofrice（吃三碗米飯）、atonce（一下子）②這個(gè)故事太感人了，以至于我們都哭了。詞匯/短語：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、touching（感人的）、story（故事）、cry（哭）③她跑得太快了，以至于沒人能追上她。詞匯/短語：so...that...（如此……以至于……）、runfast（跑得快）、catchupwith（追上）、noone（沒人）【仿寫句子練習(xí)答案】一、并列簡(jiǎn)單句1.

LiMingpickeduphisschoolbagandranoutoftheclassroomquickly.2.

Thebirdlandedonthebranchandbegantosingmerrily.3.

Iopenedthewindowandletfreshairpourintotheroom.二、帶非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語1.

Hearingthegoodnews,shejumpedwithjoy.2.

Knowinghehadpassedtheexam,Tomshoutedexcitedly.3.

Holdingtheawardcertificate,sheworeaproudsmileonherfa