Unit5FirstAid重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)1.organ/n.（人或動(dòng)植物的）器官（熟詞生義：機(jī)關(guān)，機(jī)構(gòu)）organicadj；有機(jī)的；器官的Theheartisavitalorgan.心駐是維特生命必需的器官。Organismn、有機(jī)體、生物2.minor/ad.較小的；次要的：経織的Theyhavemadesomeminorchangestotheprogram他們對(duì)那個(gè)程序做了一些小改動(dòng)。因minorityn少教（民族）aminorerror小錯(cuò)誤aminorroad小路electric//adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的搭electricshock觸電；電擊例HeboughtanelectricguitarforMary.他給瑪麗買了一把電吉他。electriccurrent/power電流/電力electricaladj、電的；與電有關(guān)的electricityn.電；電流；電學(xué)Electric修飾以電為動(dòng)力的物體，如electricfan（電風(fēng)扇）Electrical與電力的生產(chǎn)和使用有關(guān)，如electricalengineer（電力工程師）electronic電子的；電子元件的，如electronicequipment（電子設(shè)備）4.victim/n.受害者；患者bethevictimofsth是某事的受害者earthquake/floodvictim地震/洪水災(zāi)民Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.如果你被背叛了，你就是你所在環(huán)境的受害者。（全國(guó)卷1）5.loose//adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的（熟詞生義：以釋放，發(fā)泄）get/breakloose掙脫，擺脫beatalooseend無(wú)所事事，閑著letloose痛快地說(shuō)出（某事物）turn/let/setsthloose讓某物自由AndnowtheangerMaggiehadfearedwasloosed.現(xiàn)在，瑪吉所害怕的怒火發(fā)泄出來(lái)了。6.urgent//adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的MayIuseyourphone?It'sratherurgent.我可以用一下你的電話嗎？情況非常緊急。that.........ntthat...”意“急需......”，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should+）動(dòng)詞原形”urgevt.催促；力勸；驅(qū)趕一urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事urgencyn.急迫urgentlyadv.急迫地7.easevi.vt.（使）寬慰；減輕；緩解||n.容易；舒適；自在set/putsbatease使某人感到放松feelatease感到放松easeone'smind使某人放心/安心easesbofsth減輕某人的痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)Theydideverythingtheycouldtomakehimfeelatease.wrap/vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）圍住過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為wrapped。wrapsthin..用?…包裹某物wrappern.包裝飯TheChristmaspresentswerewrappedintissuepaper.圣誕禮物都用薄紙裏起來(lái)了。9.bath//n.洗澡；（BrE=bathtub）浴缸；浴盆||（NAmE=bathe）給?洗澡take/haveabath洗澡runabath往洗澡盆里放水a(chǎn)bathof...一盆???givethechildrentheirbath給孩子們洗澡I’llgivethechildrentheirbath.=I'llbaththechildren.我要給孩子們洗澡。10.slip//vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走|n滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條letsthslip泄露；無(wú)意中說(shuō)出slipup疏忽；不小心出錯(cuò)aslipofthetonguei*slipaway溜出去例AsTomranupthestairs,hisfootslippedandhefell.湯姆上樓梯時(shí)腳滑摔倒了。slip指不由自主地滑，不小心滑倒slide指有意地滑，平穩(wěn)而順暢地滑行elderly//adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的（婉辭）（theelderly老年人）Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.老年人應(yīng)該被尊重。（浙江卷）聯(lián)oldadj.老的；舊的一older較老的；較舊的一oldest最老的；最舊的elderadj.年齡較大的（長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系等）eldest年齡最大的12.operator//n.電話接線員；操作員ThetouroperatorhasarepresentativepermanentlybasedinSpain.這位旅游經(jīng)營(yíng)者有一個(gè)常駐西班牙代表。operatev.操作；做手術(shù)operationn.操作；手術(shù)13.delay//vi.&vt.推遲；延期（做某事）|vt.耽誤；耽擱|n、延誤；耽擱（的時(shí)間）；推遲搭withoutdelay毫不耽擱，立即delaydoingsth（=putoffdoingsth）延遲做某事MrSmith'sflighthadbeendelayedbyaheavystorm.史密斯先生的航班因泰風(fēng)雪延誤了。adelayoftwoweeks耽擱了兩周14.bleedvi.（bled,bled）流血；失血Ifyoucutyourfinger,itwillbleed.如果你割破手指，它會(huì)流血。聯(lián)bleedingn.流血；失血bloodn.血panic//vi.&wt.（使）驚慌|n.驚恐；恐慌搭bein（a）panic在恐慌中過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分間為panicked，現(xiàn)在分詞為panicking。panicat/about/oversth對(duì)某事感到驚慌panicsbintodoingsth使某人驚慌地做某事例Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸聲一響，人們便慌亂起來(lái)。interrupt/v.打斷；打擾|vt使暫停：使中斷Nexttimewhenhebeginstalking,youmightinterrupthimwithasmile.下水當(dāng)他開(kāi)始說(shuō)話時(shí)，你可以用一個(gè)微笑打斷他。詞匯串記eruptvi.噴發(fā)；爆發(fā)abruptadj.突然的17.scream/vi.&vt（因憤怒或恐懼）高聲喊：大聲叫|n.尖叫，尖銳刺耳的聲音screamout高聲喊，大聲叫screamatsb對(duì)某人大聲叫喊Don'tscream.Icanhearwhatyouaresaying.別喊。我聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)你說(shuō)的話。18.choke/vi.&vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽chokeback/down抑制chokeup使裝滿；塞滿；因感情激動(dòng)說(shuō)不出話來(lái)chokeoff制止，阻止；壓制JellyofthissizeismostLikelytochokeababy.這么大的果凍很可能讓嬰兒窒息。desperate/adj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的bedesperateforsth為望得到某物indesperateneedof迫需要bedesperatetodosth極想做某事；渴望做某事例Hefeltdesperatewhenhelostallhismoney.丟了所有的錢，他感到很絕望。desperatelyad.絕望地；拼命地desperation7，絕望；拼命一indesperation在絕望中；在走投無(wú)路的情況下20.helpsbtoone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來(lái)lSeeingachildfallover,shehurrieduptohelphimtohisfeet.看到一個(gè)小孩摔倒了，她立刻跑過(guò)去把他扶了起來(lái)。21.practical/adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的for/toallpracticalpurposes實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上Itooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.我采取了一些切實(shí)可行的措施來(lái)減肥。（天津卷）practice/practisev.練習(xí)practicen.練習(xí)；慣例impracticaladj不切實(shí)際的；不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；不實(shí)用的grab/v.抓佳；攫取||幾.抓?。粨寠Zgrabat/for（迅速伸手）抓住grabsthfrom...從抓取某物Mybrothergrabbedmyhandandran.我哥哥抓住我的手就跑。23.tight//ad.牢固的：緊身的；繃緊的：嚴(yán)密的.緊緊地；牢固地inatighter處于困坑Theshoeswerealittletootight,andIwantedtohavealargerpair.這雙鞋子有點(diǎn)緊。我想換雙大，點(diǎn)兒的。（反義）looseadj.松的；寬松的tightlyadv.緊緊地詞匯串記flightn.飛行；航班fightv.&n.打架Tightadj.牢固的brightadj.明亮的sightn.視力weightn.重量24.motion/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)搭inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中的set..inmotion使?開(kāi)始Usingmotioncapturetechnology,researchersfoundthatmovementsrevealcertainpersonalitytraits.研究人員利用動(dòng)作捕捉技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)作可揭露一定的性格特征。25.faceup/down面朝上（朝下）搭Thekidslayfacedownonthebeach.孩子們臉朝下躺在海灘上?？丛摱陶Z(yǔ)中face是名詞。face還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)；正視”。justify/vt.證明有道理；為辯護(hù)；是的正當(dāng)理由搭justifydoingsth解釋做某事是正當(dāng)?shù)睦鼿ehadtojustifyhimselfforhisconduct.他不得不為自己的行為辯白。聯(lián)justicen.正義；公正；司法—dojusticeto公平對(duì)待27.collapse/vi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒（v.暴跌||n.突然坍塌；突acollapsein...…暴跌例Theroofhadcollapsedlongago.屋頂早就塌了。28.sleepin遲起；睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺(jué)例Iusuall