課時提升作業(yè)二十三必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解What’smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoor?Howabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobot?ThankstoDomino’sRoboticUnitorDRU,thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8,thethreefoottallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane,ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofcooperationbetweenDomino’sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics.The450poundmachinethattravelsatamaximumspeedof12.4milesanhourcantraverseadistanceofupto12milesandback,beforerequiringtorechargethebattery.LIDAR,alaserbasedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinselfdrivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles,whiletraditionalsensors,muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination.Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareatoacmodatedrinkorders.Toaccesstheirfood,customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedforthembythepany.Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza,butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen.ScientistsexpectadditionalDRU’stobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths.Butdon’texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon.AccordingtoDomino’stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.Andthenthereisalsotheissueofregulations.Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries.ButDonMeij,theCEOandManagingDirectorofDomino’sPizzaAustraliaNewZealandLtd,isnotworried.Heis“confidentthatonedayDRUwillbeeanintegralpartoftheDomino’sfamily.”【文章大意】本文介紹了一種可以送比薩上門的機器人。1.What’sthefunctionofLIDAR?A.RechargingDRU’sbattery.B.KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles.C.HelpingDRUfinditsdestination.D.ProtectingDRUfrombadweather.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由第二段LIDAR,alaserbasedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinselfdrivingcars,enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles可知LIDAR技術(shù)類似于一個用于自動駕駛汽車的傳感技術(shù),確保DRU的檢測和避免障礙,故選B。2.Theunderlinedword“acmodate”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.

A.holdB.sellC.heatD.show【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由句意可推知,它不僅送比薩還送飲料,因此冷的地方肯定是用來儲藏飲料的,故選A。3.WhatcanweinferaboutthefutureofDRU?A.Itwillreplacehumanssoon.B.Itwillbeappliedworldwide.C.ItmaybebannedinAustralia.D.Itmayneedsomeimprovements.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段AccordingtoDomino’stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting,whichthepanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears.可知該機器人仍然需要大量的測試,公司認為可能需要長達兩年時間,可知還有需要改進的地方,故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Deargirls,Thedreamitselfesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou1yourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andyour2.

Inhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There,I3thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’macreative,strongleaderandgreatatmarketing.4,Imovedtobetheheadofanonprofithealthcare.Beingamotheropenedmymindto5abreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business.NowI6Failureis8toyoursuccess.Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout9.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe10.

Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas11.Ieventuallypassed,andI’ve12failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat13toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness14.

BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified15hurtme.Iwassodepressed16soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatand17itintopositiveaction.

I’mproudtobearole18toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe19youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife20beforemyeyes.

【文章大意】本文是母親給女兒寫的信:夢想本身來自努力工作,一些好的運氣和時機。本文以此展開敘述,主要給女兒了一些總結(jié)出的至理名言,有關(guān)如何對待人生路上的失敗的一些建議。1.A.loseB.payC.getD.make【解析】選D。句意:這里有些至理名言送給你,當(dāng)你在這個世界行進時,可以想想這些話,這些是來自一個企業(yè)家的總結(jié),也是以你的母親的身份總結(jié)出來的。makeone’sway前進,行進,固定短語。2.A.aunt B.mama C.uncle D.papa【解析】選B。句意:這些是來自一個企業(yè)家的總結(jié),也是以你母親的身份總結(jié)出來的。故選B。3.A.discovered B.informedC.imagined D.developed【解析】選A。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡從事婦女弱勢群體的宣傳工作。故選A。4.A.However B.ThereforeC.Otherwise D.Meanwhile【解析】選B。句意:因此,我轉(zhuǎn)而作為一個公益健康中心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。故選B。5.A.pushing B.takingC.launching D.pulling【解析】選C。句意:成為媽媽后,我在那份工作里面激發(fā)出了更多的開放性思維,并且創(chuàng)造出了儲奶袋的生意。launch開始。6.A.run B.close C.leave D.work【解析】選A。句意:現(xiàn)在我成功地經(jīng)營自己創(chuàng)辦的公司。故選A。7.A.eout B.WorkoutC.Holdout D.Figureout【解析】選D。eout出來,出版;workout算出;holdout伸出,拿出;figureout明白,理解。句意:揚長避短,找出你自己最擅長的領(lǐng)域、你最熱衷的事情。故選D。8.A.pleasant B.convenientC.critical D.different【解析】選C。句意:失敗是你成功的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填critical。故選C。9.A.justice B.failureC.courage D.honesty【解析】選B。句意:我不會告訴你對失敗感覺良好。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填failure。故選B。10.A.worse B.bad C.well D.better【解析】選D。句意:但我要告訴你,一路上我經(jīng)歷的每次失敗絕對讓我變得更好。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填better。11.A.embarrassing B.excitingC.amusing D.inspiring【解析】選A。句意:在高中數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗是令人尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)填embarrassing。12.A.ever B.always C.never D.often【解析】選C。句意:我最后通過了,以后我再也沒有不及格過。故選C。13.A.accident B.experienceC.feeling D.memory【解析】選B。句意:我從那次的事情中學(xué)到了要懂得尋求幫助的經(jīng)驗。14.A.allthetime B.ofalltimeC.atatime D.innotime【解析】選A。句意:我一直在生意上尋求幫助。allthetime一直,始終。15.A.on B.to C.for D.with【解析】選C。句意:有一次,我被拒絕了一個重要的工作機會,那時我是完全勝任那份工作的。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用for。16.A.or B.so C.while D.but【解析】選D。句意:但是不久在一個國家組織得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作,故選D。17.A.turn B.put C.make D.get【解析】選A。句意:生氣是沒關(guān)系的!但關(guān)鍵是需要采取行動,并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為積極的行動。turn...into...把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?8.A.example B.star C.symbol D.model【解析】選D。句意:作為一位母親和企業(yè)家,我非常驕傲能夠成為你的榜樣。故選D。19.A.anything B.nothingC.everything D.something【解析】選A。句意:我希望我能夠影響你去相信,你可以成為你任何想成為的人并且得到所有你清單上想得到的東西。故選A。20.A.unwrap B.unfoldC.unlock D.uncover【解析】選B。句意:我非常高興去看到你的全部人生在我眼前展開的樣子。unfold展開,打開。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationBEIJING,May14(Xinhua)—ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSundaysaid,“TheBeltandRoadInitiative(倡議)1.________(be)‘a(chǎn)projectofthecentury’thatwillbenefitpeopleacrosstheworld.”

Ximadetheremarkswhen2.________(deliver)aspeechattheopeningceremonyofthetwodayBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation.NamedafterthehistoricSilkRoad,theBeltandRoadInitiative3.________(propose)byXiin2013tochartoutnewfieldsforinternationalcooperation.

“Goingthroughthousandsofmilesandyears,the4.________(anciently)silkroutesembody(體現(xiàn))thespiritofpeaceandcooperation,opennessandinclusiveness(包容),mutuallearning5.________mutualbenefit,”Xitoldanaudienceofmorethan1,500fromacrosstheglobe.“TheSilkRoadspirit6.________(bee)agreatheritage(遺產(chǎn))ofhumancivilizationsofar,”hesaid.

Atotalof29foreign7.________(head)ofstateandgovernmentleadersattendedtheforum,includingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.Otherdelegates(代表)includeofficials,entrepreneurs,financiersandjournalists8.________over130countriesandrepresentativesofkeyinternationalorganizations.TheUnitedStatessentadelegation9.________(lead)byMattPottinger.

Byallmeans,theforum,10.________alsofeaturesaroundtablesummitofgloballeadersonMonday,isoneofthepremiumgatheringsintoday’sworld.

【文章大意】本文主要講了“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的相關(guān)情況以及它的歷史意義。1.【解析】is。TheBeltandRoadInitiative是單數(shù),而且在一般現(xiàn)在時中,所以填is。2.【解析】delivering。“Xi”和“deliver”之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。3.【解析】wasproposed。theBeltandRoadInitiative和propose之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)。4.【解析】ancient。用形容詞修飾名詞。5.【解析】and。表示并列關(guān)系,所以填and。6.【解析】hasbee。根據(jù)sofar,可知需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。7.【解析】heads。被29修飾,可知這里需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。8.【解析】from。表示來自130多個國家,所以填from。9.【解析】led。delegation與lead之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語。10.【解析】which。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填which。Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。LilyisoneofthepupilswhoisstudyinginDongshanPrimarySchool.Oneday,inherwaytoschool,Lilyfoundawalletlayontheroad.Shepickeditupandfoundalotofmoneyandacallingcardinthem.Shethoughtthelosermustbeworried.Withoutthewallet,shewenttoapublictelephoneandcalledontheowner.Thenshewaitedatthebusstop.Theownercamebytaxiinamoment.Lilygavethewallettoher.Theownerwas