一、非謂語動詞1．（2023·）ThePalaceMuseumhasthemostremarkablecollectionoffineclocksintheworld,mainly_________fromEuropeandChina.A．originating B．originatedC．beingoriginated D．havingoriginated2．（2023·）_________severaladjustmentstothedesignfortwomonths,theengineereventuallysucceededinbuildingahighlyefficientsystem.A．Trying B．TriedC．Havingtried D．Havingbeentried3．（2023·）Thehero’stouchingstory________onlinehasdrawnthousandsof“l(fā)ikes”andhundredsofmentsfromthepublic.A．posting B．topostC．posted D．tobeposted4．（2023·）________backtothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.A．Dating B．BeingdatedC．Todate D．Tobedated5．（2022·）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A．a(chǎn)llowing B．beingallowedC．havingallowed D．havingbeenallowed6．（2022·）________hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.A．Tobekept B．Kept C．Tokeep D．Keeping7．（2021·）Marybecameabakeratage14,becausehergrandfatherpaidthelocalbaker________heralltheskills.A．tohavetaught B．toteach C．teaching D．havingtaught8．（2021·）China'sNationalHighway318,________over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A．toextend B．extended C．extending D．beingextended9．（2020·）Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A．beingclapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping10．（2020·）______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A．Tohelp B．Helped C．Helping D．Beinghelped11．（2020·）Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection____________economicgrowth.A．tobepromoted B．beingpromoted C．promoting D．topromote12．（2020·）___________in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A．Havingpleted B．BeingpletedC．pleted D．pleting13．（2019·）Mostcollegesnowofferfirstyearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A．designed B．designingC．todesign D．beingdesigned14．（2019·）________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.A．Learn B．LearnedC．Learning D．Havinglearned15．（2019·）volcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A．Tostudy B．StudyingC．Havingstudied D．Studied16．（2019·）Thesignonthewallofthelibrarysays,“Nomagazineisallowedoutofthereadingroom”.A．beingtaken B．totakeC．tobetaken D．taking17．（2018·）Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent.A．used B．using C．touse D．tobeused18．（2018·）Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,______whatshethoughtwasnecessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．tohaveordered D．havingbeenordered19．【2018·天津】Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A．toeat；totry B．eating；tryingC．eating；totry D．toeat；trying20．【2018·天津】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A．taking B．takenC．beingtaken D．take21．(2017·天津)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,________morepatientstobetreated.A．beingallowed B．a(chǎn)llowingC．havingallowed D．a(chǎn)llowed22．（2017·）Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________.A．catching B．caughtC．tocatch D．tobecaught23．（2017·）Thespeaker,______forherwonderfulspeeches,willdeliveralectureinourschoolnextweek.A．toknow B．beingknown C．known D．knowing24．（2017·）________moreaboutamazinganimalfacts,hemadeatriptothenearbynaturereserve.A．Findingout B．Foundout C．Tofindout D．Beingfoundout25．（2016·）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A．making B．tomakeC．made D．beingmade26．（2015·）______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A．Toabsorb B．TobeabsorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing27．(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A．Towork B．WorkedC．Tobeworking D．Havingworked28．(2014·天津卷)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA．tofind B．foundC．finding D．havingfound29．（2014·）Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A．writingB．towriteC．written D．beingwritten30．（2013·）Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_______indailyconversations.A．using B．touse C．havingused D．used31．（2012·）Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_______thebreakfastuntouched.A．leftB．toleaveC．leaving D．havingleft32．（2011·）Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarried D．beingcarried33．（2011·）______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．Totranslate D．Havingtranslated34．（2010·）Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，________seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.A．causedB．havingcausedC．causing D．tocause二、定語從句2023.3Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where2022.6Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,______routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.forwhomD.withwhom2022.3Whenpeoplethinkaboutoperatingsystemsweredevelopedforthepersonalputer,Microsoftmayetomind.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which2021.03WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakes___wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.forwhom2021.06Inthespring,aseason________wearelearningnewrhythmsoflife，manyofusfindfortinthenaturalworld.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which2020.7.Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,______hegaveittohisgrandson.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who2020.6.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which2019.11.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.what2019.14.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom2018.2．Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia．A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her2018.7.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,______everyonewascheckingin.A.whyB.whichC.whomD.where2017.9.Myoldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who13.I.13.Ihavereachedapointinmycareer______Ineedtodecidewhichwaytogo.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.why2016.9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when2015.15.Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who2014.12.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem2013.6.Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2012.7.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which2011.10.Thedaysaregone____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2010.8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that2009.5.Aperson___e—mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanyemails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever2007.11.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where2006.12.TheBeatles,_____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as2005.13.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from___effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what2004.23.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which三、狀語從句1．（2023·）_________youareoldenoughtomakeyourownjudgement,youshouldstarttopursueyourcareer.A．EvenifB．AsthoughC．Eversince D．Nowthat2．（2023·）________ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoenjoythesamehobbies,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A．HoweverB．WhateverC．Wherever D．Whichever3．（2022·）________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless4．（2022·）________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbetooproud.A．Eversince B．Evenif C．Incase D．Asthough5．（2021·）Feelingfearfulishealthy________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A．because B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)lthough6．（2021）Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.A．unless B．once C．whether D．because7．（2020·）—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.A．Onlyif B．Eventhough C．Nowthat D．Incase8．（2020·）__________hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until9．（2019·）Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents’opinion________hewantstheirsupport.A．sinceB．onceC．unless D．a(chǎn)fter10．（2019·）Watchoutforinjurieswhileexercising.Alwaysstopyoubegintofeelanypain.A．inorderthat B．evenifC．eversince D．a(chǎn)ssoonas11．（2018·）Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen____theputerbreaksdown.A．incase B．a(chǎn)sif C．sothat D．eventhough12．（2015·）Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem________wecansolveit.A．whileB．a(chǎn)fterC．before D．a(chǎn)s13．（2014·）youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbeemucheasier.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．Before D．Once14．（2013·）_____small,thepanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.A．As B．If C．Although D．Once15．（2012·）Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A．while B．when C．where D．though16．（2009·）ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．a(chǎn)s B．whichC．when D．though17．（2011·）regularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless18．（2008·）We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.A．since B．if C．unless D．until四、名詞性從句2023.6Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_______Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.thatB.whatC.whyD.how2023.3Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______theputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A.whereB.whetherC.whoseD.which2022.6Mentalhealthinvolves_______youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.how B.what C.whyD.which2022.3WhenIwasalittleboy,_______IlookedforwardtomostwasthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.howB.why C.which D.what2021.6ItseemedthatIhadbee______myparentshadwantedmetobe.A.whenB.where C.what D.whether2021.3WhatpuzzlesLily’sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when2020.12.MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldacplish_______Iputmymindto.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever2020.15.Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where2019.8.Theopinion_____learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.A.which B.that C.what D.how2018.9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_____winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace．A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever2018.10.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawellknownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected.A.Why B.how C.that D.what2017.4.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when B.where C.whethe