課時九Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimalsSectionB（家庭作業(yè)）一．選擇填空1．—Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning?—________catchthefirstbustotheairport.A．Inorderto B．Inorderthat C．Sothat D．Becauseof【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你今天早上為什么起這么早？——為了趕上去機(jī)場的第一班公交車?？疾槎陶Z辨析。Inorderto為了，后接動詞原形；Inorderthat為了，后接從句；Sothat為了，以便，后接從句；Becauseof因?yàn)椋蠼用~或名詞短語。根據(jù)“catchthefirstbustotheairport”可知，此處是表示目的，且catch是動詞原形，所以應(yīng)該用Inorderto。故選A。2．Weshouldpayattentiontothe________ofhonestmunicationwithfriends,especiallywhenwehavedifferentideasaboutschoolactivities.A．importance B．difference C．danger D．humor【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該注意與朋友誠實(shí)溝通的重要性，尤其是當(dāng)我們對學(xué)校活動有不同看法時。the...ofmportance重要性；difference差異；danger危險；humor幽默。根據(jù)“Weshouldpayattentiontothe...ofhonestmunicationwithfriends”可知，我們應(yīng)該注意與朋友誠實(shí)溝通的重要性。故選A。3．Thankstothegovernment’sefforts,manyroadsareconnected________thevillagenow.A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．for【答案】C【詳解】句意：由于政府的努力，許多道路現(xiàn)在和這個村莊連接起來了。考查動詞短語和介詞辨析。of屬于……的；at在；with和；for對于，為了。根據(jù)“manyroadsareconnected…thevillage”可知，此處考查：beconnectedwith，動詞短語，意為“與……連接起來”，表達(dá)許多道路現(xiàn)在和這個村莊連接起來了。故選C。4．Thereisnodoubtthatphonesplayanimportant________inthemodernlife.A．chance B．problem C．role D．doubt【答案】C【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，手機(jī)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要角色。important...in會；problem問題；role角色；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Thereisnodoubtthatphonesplayanimportant...inthemodernlife.”可知，手機(jī)在現(xiàn)代生活中扮演著重要角色，這是毋庸置疑的。故選C。5．Idon’twantto______myparents.Iwillstudyhardertomakethemproud.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointed D．disappointment【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不想讓我的父母失望。我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓他們感到驕傲?？疾榉侵^語動詞。disappoint使失望，動詞；disappointing令人失望的，形容詞，或者作動詞disappoint的現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；disappointed感到失望的，形容詞，或者作動詞disappoint的過去式/過去分詞；disappointment失望，名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞原形“disappoint”。故選A。二．完成句子6．出于這個原因，許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為蜜蜂是這顆星球上最重要的動物。,manyscientistsbelievethatbeesare.【答案】Forthisreasonthemostimportantanimalsonthisplanet【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，第一空意為“出于這個原因”，其英文表達(dá)是forthisreason，介詞短語，句首首字母大寫；第二空意為“這顆星球上最重要的動物”，themostimportantanimal“最重要的動物”，此空位于從句中，從句的主語“bees”表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以animal要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式animals，onthisplanet“這顆星球上”，介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語，置于句尾。故填Forthisreason；themostimportantanimalsonthisplanet。7．它是世界上最大的動物。intheworld.【答案】It’sthelargestanimal/It’sthebiggestanimal/Itisthelargestanimal/Itisthebiggestanimal【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“它是”和“最大的動物”。it“它”，句首首字母大寫；be動詞意為“是”，此處表示客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“It”表示單數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用be動詞is，Itis可縮寫為It’s；thelargestanimal/thebiggestanimal“最大的動物”。故填I(lǐng)t’sthelargestanimal/It’sthebiggestanimal/Itisthelargestanimal/Itisthebiggestanimal。8．父母在孩子的教育中起著重要作用。Parentstheirchildren’seducation.【答案】playanimportantrolein【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“在……中起著重要作用”?！皃layanimportantrolein”是固定短語，意為“在……中起著重要作用”，句子主語“Parents”是復(fù)數(shù)，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形play。故填play；an；important；role；in。9．為保護(hù)河流生態(tài)，志愿者清理垃圾、監(jiān)測水質(zhì)。Tooftheriver,volunteerscleanuprubbishandmonitorwaterquality.【答案】protecttheecosystemof...據(jù)中英文提示可知，此處表達(dá)“保護(hù)……的生態(tài)”，使用“protecttheecosystemof...”這一短語；不定式to后接動詞原形protect，定冠詞the修飾名詞ecosystem。故填protect；the；ecosystem。10．大象是陸地上最大的動物之一，體重能超過5噸。Theelephantislandanimals,anditcanweighover5tons.【答案】oneofthelargest/biggest【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“最大的……之一”，其固定英文表達(dá)為“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”；“大的”形容詞最高級為largest或biggest。故填one；of；the；largest/biggest。二．完形填空FarleyworkedfortheCanadiangovernment.Oneday,hewas11tolearnmoreaboutwolves.Dowolveskilllotsofcaribou(北美馴鹿)?Dotheykillpeople?Theygavehimlotsoffoodandclothesandguns.Thentheyputhimonaplaneandtookhimto12.Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.Buttherewerelotsofanimalsandlotsofwolves.Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.Farleyrememberedthesestories,andhewas13.Hehadhisgunwithhim14.Thenoneday,hesawagroupofwolves.Therewasamotherwolfwithfourbabywolves.Afatherwolfandanotheryoungwolflivedwiththem.Farleywatchedthesewolveseveryday.Themotherwasavery15mother.Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.Theylearnedhowto16food.Thefatherwolfgotfoodforthemother.Theyoungwolf17thechildren.Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!Farleydidnotneedhis18anymore.Inashorttime,hegotonwellwiththefamily.Farleywatchedthemforfivemonths.Helearnedthatmanystoriesaboutthewolveswere19.Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.Andhealsolearnedbadthingsaboutmen.Itwasmenwhokilledmanycaribouandwolves.Later,Farleywroteabookaboutwolves.Hewantedpeopleto20themandnottokillthem.11．A．seen B．told C．heard D．found12．A．a(chǎn)smalltown B．a(chǎn)bigcity C．a(chǎn)farplace D．a(chǎn)lonelyvillage13．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired14．A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)llthetime C．onceaweek D．everyafternoon15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick17．A．shoutedat B．lookedinto C．laughedat D．playedwith18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane19．A．notgood B．nottrue C．noteasy D．notclear20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．B15．B16．C17．D18．C19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Farley受加拿大政府之命去了解狼的相關(guān)信息，原本他對狼有恐懼心理，但在觀察狼群生活后，發(fā)現(xiàn)狼并不像傳說中那樣兇殘，還了解到人類對狼和馴鹿的傷害，最后他寫書呼吁人們理解狼、不要?dú)⒑λ鼈儭?1．句意：一天，他被告知要更多地了解狼。seen看見；told告訴；heard聽到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)arley是被政府告知要去了解狼的信息，betoldtodosth.表示“被告知做某事”，符合語境。故選B。12．句意：然后他們把他送上飛機(jī)，把他帶到了一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方。asmalltown一個小鎮(zhèn)；abigcity一個大城市；afarplace一個遙遠(yuǎn)的地方；alonelyvillage一個偏僻的村莊。根據(jù)后文“Theplaneputhimdownandwentaway.Therewerenohousesorpeopleinthisplace.”可知，這個地方?jīng)]有房子和人，說明很偏遠(yuǎn)，“afarplace”符合語境。故選C。13．句意：Farley想起了這些故事，他很害怕。afraid害怕的；happy高興的；angry生氣的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)前文“Peopletellterriblestoriesaboutwolves.Theysaywolvesliketokillandeatpeople.”可知，人們說狼喜歡吃人，所以Farley想起這些故事會感到害怕。故選A。14．句意：他一直帶著槍。attimes有時；allthetime一直；onceaweek一周一次；everyafternoon每天下午。根據(jù)前文可知Farley害怕狼，所以他會一直帶著槍來保護(hù)自己。故選B。15．句意：這個媽媽是一個非常好的媽媽。bad壞的；good好的；hungry饑餓的；thirsty口渴的。根據(jù)后文“Shegavemilktoherbabies.Shegavethemlessonsaboutlife.”可知，這位狼媽媽給幼崽喂奶，還教它們生活知識，所以是一個好媽媽。故選B。16．句意：它們學(xué)習(xí)如何獲取食物。cook烹飪；make制作；get獲??；pick采摘。根據(jù)語境可知，幼狼學(xué)習(xí)的是如何獲取食物，“getfood”表示“獲取食物”，符合語境。故選C。17．句意：年輕的狼和孩子們一起玩。shoutedat對……大喊；lookedinto調(diào)查；laughedat嘲笑；playedwith和……一起玩。根據(jù)后文“Theywereanice,happyfamily—wolffamily!”可知，這是一個幸福的狼家庭，所以年輕的狼應(yīng)該是和幼崽們一起玩耍。故選D。18．句意：Farley不再需要他的槍了。food食物；clothes衣服；gun槍；plane飛機(jī)。根據(jù)前文可知，F(xiàn)arley原本帶著槍是因?yàn)楹ε吕?，但現(xiàn)在他看到狼家庭很幸福，狼并不像傳說中那樣兇殘，所以他不再需要槍了。故選C。19．句意：他了解到許多關(guān)于狼的故事都是不真實(shí)的。notgood不好；nottrue不真實(shí)；noteasy不容易；notclear不清楚。根據(jù)后文“Wolvesdonoteatpeople,andtheydonoteatmanylargeanimals.”可知，狼并不吃人，也不吃很多大型動物，所以許多關(guān)于狼的故事都是不真實(shí)的。故選B。20．句意：他希望人們理解它們，不要?dú)⒑λ鼈儭row成長；have擁有；teach教；understand理解。根據(jù)前文可知，F(xiàn)arley通過觀察了解到狼的真實(shí)情況，所以他寫書是希望人們能理解狼，不要?dú)⒑λ鼈?。故選D。三．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。YesheDolkarstillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopards(雪豹)neartheSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onacoldsnowyday,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamily21theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindanger.Sincethemiddleofthe22(twenty)century,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbeesmallerbecauseof23(human).24(protect)theareaandthewildlife,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservein2000.Overthelast20years,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeelargerandlarger.25least1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Localpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookafterthe26(beauty)environmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNangqianCounty,localpeoplemostlydigtheChinesecaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)ingrasslandsforaliving.Inthepasttheycarriedfoodwiththeminplastic(塑料的)bagsand27(leave)thebagsbehind.Butnowpeoplealwaystakefoodwastedownthemountains,accordingtoPaldenWangchuk,2818yearoldyoungman.“Thelocalgovernmentofteninvitespeopletopickupwasteonthegrasslands.29thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeople,thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.“Weshould30(act)toprotectourhomeandkeeponlivingwithnatureinharmony(和諧),”PaldenWangchukadded.【答案】21．when/as22．twentieth23．humans24．Toprotect25．At26．beautiful27．left28．a(chǎn)n29．With30．a(chǎn)ct【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三江源國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)設(shè)立后，當(dāng)?shù)刈匀画h(huán)境的變化。2family...they，女孩和家人正從山頂往下走，這時他們在瀾滄江附近看到了兩只雪豹。根據(jù)“Onacoldsnowyday,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamily...theysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.”可知，此處應(yīng)用when/as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……