2025～2026學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中考試

英語試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

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4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TheoriginofLandArtcanbetracedtoStonehengeintheUnitedKingdomandtheNazca

LinesinsouthernPeru.Butthemodernmovementitselfdidn'temergeuntilthelate1960s.Below

aresomeartworksthathelptellthestoryofIandArtasithasexpandedandevolvedsincethen.

ALineMadeByWalking

OneofthefirstexamplesofLandArt,ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichard

Longin1967bywalkingthesamepathagainandagaininWiltshire,UnitedKingdom.Since

itwasunabletobecommercialized,itwasapplaudedforhavingchangedthedefinitionofwhat

artcouldbe.

Spiral(螺旋)Jetty

AnothernoticeablepieceofLandArtisundoubtedlySpiralJetty,whichwascreatedby

RobertSmithsoninAprilof1970.Usingnaturalmaterialsincludingrocksandearth,Smithson

builta457-meter-longspiralofftheshoreoftheGreatSaltLakeinUtah.

TheLightning(閃電)Field

ThemostunusualLandArtworkofallisTheLightningFieldcreatedbyWalterde

Mariain1977.Sheusedunconventionalmaterialstodrawattentiontothepowerofnature.

Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedinadesertringedbymountainsinNewMexico

toattractlightningduringstorms.Duetotheunpredictabilityofnature,thisdisplaycould

takeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.

Washington'sCrossing

In1969,BillBeckleywenttothelocationofGeorgeWashington'sfamouscrossingofthe

DelawareRiverduringtheRevolutionaryWarandrepeatedtheactionwhilepouringwhitepaint

behindhim.ThisworkbuiltasortofbridgebetweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamore

positiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthandtheso-calledNarrativeArtin

whichstoryisthetoppriority.

1.WhenwasALineMadeByWalkingcreated?

A.In1967.B.In1969.C.In1970.D.In1977.

【高三期中考試·英語試題第1頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

2.Whichartworkshouldbeappreciatedduringstorms?

A.SpiralJetty.B.Washington'sCrossing.

C.TheLightningField.D.ALineMadeByWalking.

3.Whatisspecialaboutthelastpiece?

A.Itfocusesonpreservation.B.Itstressesstory-telling.

C.Itcan'tbesoldtomuseums.D.Itusesunusualmaterials.

B

WhenIshoppedforanewcarsevenyearsago,myfocuswasonstyle,size,andcolor.

Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrangeanxietyandone-pedaldriving

because,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).

WhenIaskedthedealerhowlongthebatterycouldlast,heassuredmethatrangeanxiety

wasnotabigproblemnow.“Morethan50EVmodelstodaygomorethan500kmpercharge,

withsometopping800.Plus,thenumberofpublicchargingstationshasdoubledinthepast

fiveyears.64percentofAmericanslivewithintwomilesofone,"heexplained.

ThedealeraddedthatEVsalsousedtheirenergymuchmoreefficientlythangascars,with

some90percentofitspowermovingthecar,comparedto25percentforconventionalvehicles.“The

lossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsontheengine!”hesaid.“Inaddition,

gascarsalsohavemanymoreparts,makingupkeepandrepairsabout40percentmorecostly

permiledriven.Withnooiltochange,EVsalsorequirelittleroutinemaintenance.”

Therewasstillalottolearn.ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhave

marketeddrivabilitytomefirst.IwasgladtofindthatIcouldputmyfootonthebrake(制動(dòng)器)

lessfrequently.Dependingonthesettingselected,thecarcouldoftenbestoppedwithout

touchingthebrake.Iwasespeciallypleasedthattheridewasamazinglysmoothandthatthe

carcouldgofromzeroto100km/hastonishinglyfast!

“Thatsmoothrideispartiallyduetothebatteryonthebottomthatallowsthecarto

betterhugtheroad,"thedealerexplained.“Andsincethebatteryprovidesimmediatepower

tothecar,EVsspeedupmuchfaster."

4.Whatwasthedealerdoinginparagraph2?

A.Explaininganewtermtoreaders.B.Tryingtoreducetheauthor'srangeanxiety.

C.IntroducingEVmodelstotheauthor.D.ShowingthelatestdevelopmentsintheUS.

5.WhyaregascarslessefficientthanEVs?

A.Theyruntoofast.B.Theyhavemorefunctions.

C.Theyareveryheavy.D.Theyproducealotofheat.

6.WhatdidtheauthorlikemostaboutEVs?

A.Thecomfortandeaseofuse.B.Theirenvironmentalimpact.

C.Thelowcostsofmaintenance.D.Theirmuchsimplerstructures.

7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstobuyEVs.B.TostressEVs'advantages.

C.Tosharehisshoppingexperience.D.Tocomparetwotypesofcars.

C

AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhetherthe

air-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.Somesay

thatturningofftheACwhenthey'regoneforafewhoursisthemostenergy-efficient,cost-saving

method.Othersswearit'sbettertoleaveitrunningcontinuously.Butexpertssaytherearea

lotoffactorstoconsiderwhendecidingwhichAChabitsavesthemostenergyandmoney.

“Ifyou'regonefor15minutes,youdon'tgetanygainbyturningoffyourAC,”said

ElizabethHewitt,anurbanplanningexpert.“Butasageneralrule,ifyou'regoingforyour

workday,you'llalwayssaveenergybyturningitoff.”

Insomeclimates,however,turningofftheACmightnotbeagoodchoice.Inwetclimates

likeFlorida,airinsidethehomecanbecomeevenwetterwhentheACisturnedoff.“Wetair

【高三期中考試·英語試題第2頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

isnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagestothefurnitureandelectronicsinthe

house,"Hewittwarned.

“Howmuchenergyyoucansavealsodependsonthekindofhomeyoulivein,”Hewitt

added.“Ifyouliveinhomesbuiltwithheavymaterialslikebricksthatholdincoolairlonger,

itmakessensetoturnofftheACevenifyou'resteppingoutforjustafewhours."

Hewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethementalburdenof

adjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometo

conserveenergyandloweritwhenpeoplereturn.

GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder,agreed,“Accordingto

theUSDepartmentofEnergy,adjustingourthermostatby4—6℃foreighthoursadaycan

saveupto10%ayearonheatingandcooling.Airconditioningforresidentialbuildingsinthe

USaccountsforabout4-7%ofthenation'stotalenergyconsumption.That'salot.”

8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Air-conditioningcostsriserapidlyintheUS.

B.AmericansareconcernedaboutACpollution.

C.PeopleagreeonhowtousetheACefficiently.

D.Expertshavesimplesolutionstosaveenergy.

9.WhyisitabadideatoturnofftheACfrequentlyinsummerinFlorida?

A.Itisextremelyhotinthestate.B.Thehousesarebuiltwithbricks.

C.Thewetairwillcausedamage.D.Itwon'taffectenergyconsumption.

10.WhatmightElizabethHewittsuggestpeopledowhenthey'reawayforwork?

A.Setthetemperatureafewdegreeslower.

B.TurnofftheACiftheyleavefor15minutes.

C.Replacethebuildingmaterialswithbetterones.

D.LettheACrunatarelativelyhighertemperature.

11.WhatmightbeGregorHenze'sattitudetosmartthermostats?

A.SkepticalB.Approving.C.CriticalD.Unclear.

D

DirectorKenBurnsisagreatexplainer,whosedocumentariesusuallyexplorethestoryof

Americafromfreshangles,sothatwecanappreciateitonadeeperlevel.Now,heistelling

thestoryagainthroughthesoundtrackofcountrymusicinhisnewdocumentaryCountryMusic.

Youmaythinkitwouldbearelativelyeasyproject:Beyondthecommonwisdomthat

HankWilliamswascountrymusic'sfirstgreatsongwriter,there'salottheaveragecitizen

doesn'tknowabouttheotherperformers.Soitwouldbegoodenoughtoincludeasmanyclips(片段)

oftheirperformancesaspossible.

Indeed,therearemanysuchentertainingmomentsinBurns'CountryMusic,includinga

clipinwhichDollyPartonexplainshowher1974hitIWillAlwaysLoveYouwasinspiredby

herbreakwithPorterWagoner,thesingingpartnerwholaunchedhercareer.

Burns'CountryMusicbeginsinthe1920s,withpioneeringproducerRalphPeerrecording

countryartistsforthefirsttime,andcontinueson,ineighttwo-hourparts,upthroughthe

1990s.(Burnsseemstohavethrownuphishandsbeforeenteringthe21stcentury.Perhapshe

feelsthatitisalmostimpossibletoexplain“brocountry”ortheriseofTaylorSwift.)The

productionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswhokeeppraisingeachother.

Prettysoon,alltheback-scratchingbecomestiresome.

TherearealsotimeswhensomeofBurns'bestideasaren'twell-presented.Thefilm'ssecond

hourhasapromisingsectionaboutthecomedianMinniePearl,awomantoooftenignoredin

surveys.Yet,aftershowingherasacollege-educatedhumorist,thedocumentaryjustgives

herabitofaudio.Iwasreallyshocked.Ingeneral,Burnspresentswhatusedtobecalledthe

“GreatMan”theoryofhistory:Thebiggeststarsandthemostobviousideasaretheones

consideredmostworthy.

【高三期中考試·英語試題第3頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.It'srareforanymusicalclipto

lastmorethan20seconds,makingitimpossibleforasingertomakeanimpressiononviewers

whoareunfamiliarwiththesinger'swork.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutHankWilliams?

A.Hewaslargelyignoredbymusiccritics.

B.HehelpedDollyPartonlaunchhercareer.

C.Heisapioneeringcountrymusicsongwriter.

D.Herecordedcountryartistsforthefirsttime.

13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“back-scratching”inparagraph4?

A.Shortclips.B.Raresoundtracks.C.Jointefforts.D.Favorableremarks.

14.Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinparagraph5?

A.MinniePearlwastreatedunfairlybycritics.

B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththedocumentary.

C.Hedislikesthe“GreatMan”theoryofhistory.

D.Themostfamousstarsshouldbethefocus.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.KenBurnsGoesWide,butNotDeep,inHisCountryMusic

B.PlentybutRareMusicalClipsCanBeSeeninCountryMusic

C.CountryMusicExplorestheStoryofAmericaFromFreshAngles

D.MusicianMinniePearlEventuallyGetsaFairReviewinCountryMusic

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Inafast-pacedmodernworld,stressbuildsupquickly.Itdoesn'tjustaffectyourmood,

butalsoharmsyourhealth.Herearethethingsyoucandorightnow—andthesciencebehind

whytheywork.

Takedeepbreaths.16.Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureand

slowheartrate.Italsoreducesthestresshormoneassociatedwitharangeofissues,including

poorsleepandbrainfog.Controlledbreathinghasevenbeenlinkedtobetteremotionalregulation

andmemory.

Hugitout—orholdahand.17.Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethe

releaseofachemicalthathelpsreducestressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.Inonestudy,

coupleswhohuggedfor20secondsbeforeastressfultaskhadlowerheartratesandblood

pressurethanthosewhodidn't.

18.Researchshowsthatself-touch—suchasplacingahandoveryourchest,rubbing

yourarms,orgentlytouchingyourface—alsoworksequallywell.

Takea5-minutewalk.Thissimplemovementbringsmorebloodflowandoxygentothe

partofthebrainresponsibleforfocus,planning,anddecision-making.Atthesametime,it

activatestheneutralnetworkinourbrainthatisstronglylinkedtodaydreamingandcreative

insight.19

Stepoutsideforsunlightandfreshair.Justafewminutesinnaturallightcanimprove

heartratevariabilityandboostmood.Onereviewfoundthatthemostdramaticimprovements

inbothmoodandheartratevariabilityhappenwithinthefirsttwominutesoutdoors.20?

Actually,anygreenspacewilldo!

A.Noparksnearby

B.Feelingverystressed

C.Touchmattersforhumanbeings

D.Deepbreathingisaproventoolforclearerthinking

E.Butwedon'tneedanotherpersontogetsimilarbenefits

F.Fewthingsaffectthenervesystemasimmediately—oraspowerfully—asdeepbreathing

G.Soshortwalksarereallyeffectivetoreduceyourstresswhenyouaredoingsuchactivities

【高三期中考試·英語試題第4頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.

Peopledependonlocal21andprimarycaredoctors.I22oneyoungphysician,

Dr.AdamMcMahan,onhisweeklyvisittotheclinicinthevillageofKlukwanwherehehas

been23medicineforthreeyears.Klukwanis24byfewerthan100peopleinall,

withafewhundredmoreinthe25area.

McMahancantrace(追溯)his26tobecomeaphysicianbacktoaseriesof_27he

sawinamagazinewhenhewasateenager.Hisgrandfatherwasadoctorandhadanissueof

Lifemagazineonashelfinhisoffice.ThephotostorybyEugeneSmith,CountryDoctor,

showedadevoteddoctor28hispatientsinruralColorado.

“Thosepictureswerereally29,”McMahansays.“Thedoctor'sworkis30to

whatwedonowhereinAlaska.”

TheKlukwanclinichastwoexamrooms,adentalsuiteandasmall31forbasic

tests.ItisopenonTuesdaysandThursdays.

“Iamtryingmybesttohelpthepatientswith32resources,”McMahansays."I

can'tgetaCTscandonein10minutes.”

The33ofregularprimarycarelikethisistokeeppeopleoutoftheemergencyroom.

Butinsuchasmall,remotetown,34injuredorillpatientshavetobesenttothenearest

hospitalbyahelicopter.

“Inpartbecauseofthe35transportation,Alaskahasthehighesthealthcarecostsin

thecountry,”McMahanadds.

21.A.driversB.clinicsC.herbsD.vehicles

22.A.trainedB.hiredC.missedD.followed

23.A.makingB.buyingC.practicingD.investigating

24.A.populatedB.visitedC.repairedD.protected

25.A.wealthyB.livingC.unfriendlyD.surrounding

26.A.historyB.addressC.inspirationD.identity

27.A.moviesB.photographsC.dressesD.events

28.A.takingcareofB.makingfunofC.pushingawayD.playingwith

29.A.well-preservedB.oldC.heart-warmingD.ugly

30.A.necessaryB.similarC.devotedD.equal

31.A.bedB.sampleC.shopD.lab

32.A.limitedB.rareC.recycledD.costly

33.A.goalB.resultC.paymentD.challenge

34.A.obviouslyB.hardlyC.criticallyD.accidentally

35.A.modernB.busyC.dailyD.expensive

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'sHuaweiTechnologiessaidatanannualcustomereventonThursdaythatitwould

rollouttheworld'smostpowerfulAIcomputingarchitecturesinlate2026andlate2027.The

newarchitectures,36arecalled“superpods”,cancombinethepowerofthousandsofchips.

“Thisis37significantbreakthrough.ItsignalsthatHuaweicanrely38less

powerfulChina-madechipstokeeppacewiththegloballeaderssuchasOpenAIandGoogle

withoutaccesstotheworld'smostpowerfulchips,39(notable)thosefromAmerica's

market-leadingNvidia,"saidCharlieDai,ananalystattheresearchfirmForresterResearch.

Inthefast40(develop)fieldofartificialintelligence,the41(compete)between

AmericaandChinaisveryhot.TheAmericangovernmenthasbeenrestrictingwhatcan

42(sell)toChina,including43(it)mostadvancedchips.Tomeetthelong-term

【高三期中考試·英語試題第5頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

demandforcomputingpower,oneofthe44(strategy)istousemanymorechipsand

developnewarchitectures45(make)themworkwelltogether.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，即將來中國采訪的環(huán)保志愿者朋友James發(fā)來電子郵件，請(qǐng)你給他提出一

些采訪建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.推薦一至二個(gè)采訪地點(diǎn)；

2.說明理由。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJames,

Can'twaittoseeyou!

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mrs.Thompsonoftenremindedherdaughter,Amy,thathelpingwithhouseworkwas

notonlyaresponsibility,butalsoawayofshowingcareforthefamily.ButtoAmy,household

choreswereatiresomeburdenandawasteofherprecioustime.Everytimehermotherasked

hertowashthedishesafterdinner,Amywouldprotest,“It'sunfair!WhyshouldIhavetodo

thedishes?”Usually,Mrs.Thompsonwouldsighanddoitherself.

OneMondayevening,asAmygotupfromthetable,Mrs.Thompsonbegancoughing

violentlyandherfacegrewverypale."I'mnotfeelingwell,"shesaidandwenttoherbedroom

withoutevenmentioningthedishes.

Amywasabouttoleavethedirtyplatesinthesinkasusual,butsomethingstoppedher.

Sherememberedhermother'stiredeyesandweakvoice,anditstruckherhowtiredher

motherhadlookedlately—doingademandingjobandtakingcareofthehouscholdallbyherself.

Quietly,Amywalkedhermothertoherroom,andthenreturnedtothekitchen.She

staredatthemountainofdishes,tookadeepbreath,androlleduphersleeves.Justasshe

wasdryingthelastplate,sheheardagentlevoicefrombehind.

“Amy?”Mrs.Thompson,whowasstandinginthedoorway,hereyeswidewithsurprise

andwarmth,saidverygently.

Amyturnedaroundand,feelingalittleembarrassed,shemumbled,“Well...Sinceyou'renot

feelingwell,IthoughtI'dhelpouttonight.”

“Thankyou,sweetheart,"Mrs.Thompsonsaidverygently.“Thatmeansalottome.”

Thatnight,asAmylayinbed,shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthegentlenessinher

mother'svoice.

“Maybe,Momwasright,”Amythought."Doinghouseworkisn'tjustachore.Itisa

waytoshowlove.”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Beforesleeping,Amysettheclock40minutesearlier.

Astimewenton,Amy'sattitudetohouseholdworkbegantochange.

【高三期中考試·英語試題第6頁(共6頁)】26—X—081C

2025～2026學(xué)年度高三第一學(xué)期期中考試·英語試題

參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)著名的大地藝術(shù)作品。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ALineMadeByWalking一節(jié)中“...ALineMadeByWalking,wascreatedbyRichard

Longin1967...”可知答案。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLightning(閃電)Field一節(jié)中“Thepiececonsistedof400steelpolesarrangedina

desertringedbymountainsinNewMexicotoattractlightningduringstormsDuetotheunpredictabilityofnature,

thisdisplaycouldtakeonmanyformsdependingontheweather.”可知，該作品特別適合在雷雨天欣賞。

3.B推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)Washington'sCrossing一節(jié)中“Thisworkbuiltasortofbridge

betweenLandArtwhichtriestopromoteamorepositiverelationshipbetweentheaudienceandtheearthand

theso-calledNarrativeArtinwhichstoryisthetoppriority.”可知，該作品介于大地藝術(shù)及NarrativeArt之

間，它更專注于“講好故事”。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中分享了他第一次購買電動(dòng)汽車的經(jīng)歷。

4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...heassuredmethatrangeanxietywasnotabigproblemnow.”可知，車行的

人是希望打消作者對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車?yán)m(xù)航里程的顧慮。

5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“'Thelossofenergyintheformofheatiswhyyoucouldfryeggsonthe

engine!'”可知，傳統(tǒng)汽車能效低的原因是大部分能量都轉(zhuǎn)化成了熱能。

6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButwhenIgotbehindthewheel,Ithoughtthedealershouldhavemarketed

drivabilitytomefirst.”及后面的細(xì)節(jié)可推斷，最能打動(dòng)作者的是電動(dòng)汽車的舒適性和駕駛簡單。

7.C寫作意圖題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Thistime,IfoundIhadtolearnsuchnewtermsasrange

anxietyandone-pedaldrivingbecause,forthefirsttime,Iwasinthemarketforanelectricvehicle(EV).”可

知，作者是在分享他購買電動(dòng)汽車的經(jīng)歷。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了各種空調(diào)使用習(xí)慣的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

8.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthepricesofelectricityarerisingrapidlyintheUS,residentswonderwhether

theair-conditioning(AC)shouldbeturnedoffwhentheyheadtoworkduringtheday.”可推斷，在美國，空調(diào)

的電費(fèi)賬單正隨著電價(jià)水漲船高。

9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“'Wetairisnotonlyhardertocool,butmayalsocausedamagestothe

furnitureandelectronicsinthehouse,'Hewittwarned."可知，在佛羅里達(dá)州，經(jīng)常關(guān)空調(diào)會(huì)提高室內(nèi)濕度，

【高三期中考試·英語試題參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】26—X-081C

導(dǎo)致家具及電器損壞。

10.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycanraisethetemperaturewhennooneishometoconserveenergyand

loweritwhenpeoplereturn.”可推斷，沒人在家時(shí)，ElizabethHewitt會(huì)建議把空調(diào)溫度適當(dāng)調(diào)高點(diǎn)，這既能

節(jié)能又可以避免其他副作用。

11.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段“Hewittsuggestedthatsmartthermostatsareahandytooltoremovethemental

burdenofadjustingtheACmultipletimesaday.”及最后一段“GregorHenze,aprofessorattheUniversityof

ColoradoBoulder,agreed...”可推斷，GregorHenze應(yīng)該不會(huì)反對(duì)智能溫控裝置。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇影評(píng)。作者主要評(píng)述了由KenBurns執(zhí)導(dǎo)的紀(jì)錄片CountryMusic。

12.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BeyondthecommonwisdomthatHankWillamswascountrymusic'sfirst

greatsongwriter,...”可知，HankWilliams是鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌詞的拓荒者。

13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Theproductionalsoincludesmanyinterviewsofcountrymusicstarswho

keeppraisingeachother.”可推斷，back-scratching與praising意思相近，故選D。

14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這一段的主題句“TherearealsotimcswhensomeofBurns'bestideasaren'twell-presented.”

可知，作者是在指出紀(jì)錄片的不足之處。

15.A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段“Inshort,Burnsgoeswide,notdeepinCountryMusic.”可知

答案。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)簡單有效的減壓方法。

16.F根據(jù)空前“Takedeepbreaths.”及空后“Studiesshowthatdeepbreathscanlowerbloodpressureandslow

heartrate.”可以快速鎖定F項(xiàng)及排除D項(xiàng)。

17.C根據(jù)空后“Evenaquickhugoragentletouchcanincreasethereleaseofachemicalthathelpsreduce

stressandfosterfeelingsofconnection.”可知，C項(xiàng)“對(duì)人類來講，肌膚接觸非常重要”符合。

18.E根據(jù)空后“Researchshowsthatself-touch...alsoworksequallywell.”可知，這一段主要是補(bǔ)充說明自

我肌膚接觸也能達(dá)到相似的效果，故E項(xiàng)符合。

19.G根據(jù)空前提到的不同場景可知，G項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你在做這些工作時(shí)，短暫的散步能有效減壓”符合。

20.A空前建議我們到室外曬太陽及呼吸新鮮空氣，空后則提到任何綠地都行，空項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“過高”要求，

故A項(xiàng)符合。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。記者追蹤報(bào)道了一位在阿拉斯加偏僻鄉(xiāng)村行醫(yī)的年輕人。

21.B根據(jù)空前“InAlaska,manyvillageshavenoroadsconnectingthemwithhospitalsinthecities.”及下文可

知，村民一般只能去村里的小診所(clinics)看病。

【高三期中考試·英語試題參考答案第2頁(共4頁)】26—X-081C

22.D根據(jù)下文可知，作者是在追蹤報(bào)道(followed)這位鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生。

23.C根據(jù)上下文可知，這位年輕人在這個(gè)偏僻的鄉(xiāng)村行醫(yī)(practicing)三年了。

24.A這個(gè)村的人口(populated)還未過百。

25.D周圍(surrounding)地區(qū)也不過幾百人。

26.C根據(jù)空后的細(xì)節(jié)可知，這位年輕人是受到了那本雜志中的圖片(photographs)的啟發(fā)(inspiration)才立

志做鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生的。

27.B見上題解析。

28.A既然那位正在照顧(takingcareof)病人的老醫(yī)生能激勵(lì)一個(gè)小孩立志從醫(yī)，那場面一定是非常溫馨、感

人的(heart-warming)。

29.C見上題解析。

30.B這位年輕醫(yī)生覺得他現(xiàn)在工作的條件和那位老醫(yī)生的工作環(huán)境很相似(similar)。

31.D根據(jù)空后“..forbasictests...”可知，這是一個(gè)小化驗(yàn)室(lab)。

32.A根據(jù)空后“'Ican'tgetaCTscandonein10minutes.'”及其他細(xì)節(jié)可知，這里的醫(yī)療資源十分有限(limited)。

33.A這個(gè)小診所的目標(biāo)(goal)就是防止小病不治變大病。

34.C當(dāng)然，一旦有重(critically)傷或大病，還得去大醫(yī)院。

35.D根據(jù)上文“...patientshavetobesenttothenearesthospitalbyahelicopter.”及下文“'Alaskahasthe

highesthealthcarecostsinthecountry...’”可知，去大醫(yī)院的交通費(fèi)十分昂貴(expensive)。

【答案與解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了華為即將推出的算力集群產(chǎn)品。

36.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為

a