初中七年級(jí)英語2025年上學(xué)期語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）1.Myname______LiHua.I'mfromChina.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(not)3.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.There______someapplesandorangesonthetable.A.isB.areC.haveD.am5.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD./(not)6.______isyourname?MynameisWangMing.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who7.Shegoestoschool______footeveryday.A.onB.byC.inD.with8.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.are9.Thisis______book.Thatis______book,too.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the10.Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.farmer11.Thereare______studentsintheclassroom.Theyarereading.A.manyB.muchC.afewD.little12.I______totheparkyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.am13.______areyoufrom?I'mfromShanghai.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who14.Thisis______nicepen.It'smine.A.aB.anC.theD./(not)15.Let'splaybasketball______theafternoon.It'sfun.A.inB.onC.atD.for二、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，共10分）16.Mysisteris______teacher.Shelikes______studentsverymuch.A.a;the;/(not)B.a;/(not);theC./(not);a;/D.the;a;/17.Thereis______apple______thetree.Canyougetit?A.an;onB.a;inC./(not);atD.an;under18.WehaveEnglish______MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.What______youdolastnight?IwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.areD.am20.Arethese______pencils?Yes,theyare______.A.your;youB.yours;yourC.you;yoursD.your;yours21.Peteris______.Heistenyearsold.A.anEnglishmanB.EnglishmanC.aEnglishmanD.England22.Thisis______difficultbook.It's______interestingbook,too.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD./(not);/(not)23.Mybrotheroftenplayscomputergames______theevening.A.atB.inC.onD.for24.______isyourbirthday?It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Howold25.Thereare______birds______thetree.Theyaresinging.A.many;onB.much;inC.afew;atD.little;under三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）26.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改為否定句)They____________playingfootballnow.27.Heisastudent.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)______are______students.28.Thisismybook.(改為一般疑問句)____________thisyourbook?29.Shegoestothelibraryeveryday.(改為一般過去時(shí))She____________tothelibraryyesterday.30.Ihaveapencil.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)I____________pencils.四、按要求寫句子（每小題2分，共10分）31.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。I__________________student.32.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天去了公園。He__________________theparkyesterday.33.Makeasentencewiththewords"go","to","school","I".(Donotuseanyotherwords)I__________________school.34.Makeasentencewiththewords"is","this","a","book","your".(Donotuseanyotherwords)________________________book______.35.Makeasentencewiththewords"My","name","is","Wang","Ling".(Donotuseanyotherwords)____________name______WangLing.五、短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）LastSundaywasmybirthday.Myfamilyandmyfriends______(36)happy.Inthemorning,mymother______(37)mebreakfast.I______(38)happy.Intheafternoon,myfriendscametomyhome.We______(39)gamesandwatchedTV.Intheevening,myparents______(40)meanicepresent.Itwasabike.I______(41)itverymuch.I______(42)mybirthdaylastSunday.What______(43)youdolastweekend?I______(44)tothezoowithmyparents.Thereweremanyanimalsthere.I______(45)themonkeysandthepandasverymuch.36.______37.______38.______39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______試卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.B14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.B20.D21.A22.A23.A24.C25.A26.arenot27.They;the28.Is;this29.went30.have31.am;a32.went;to;thepark33.go;to;school34.This;is;a;your35.My;is;WangLing36.were37.made38.was39.played40.gave41.liked42.spent43.did44.went45.liked解析1.主語是Myname，指一個(gè)人的名字，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選A。2.a用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前，book以元音發(fā)音/a/開頭，故用an。故選B。3.thesky指“天空”這個(gè)特定范圍，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選A。4.主語是applesandoranges（復(fù)數(shù)），謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選B。5.特指“星期日”這個(gè)日子，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。6.問“你叫什么名字？”應(yīng)用Who。故選D。7.byfoot指“步行”，應(yīng)用介詞by。故選B。8.肯定回答Yes后，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞can。故選B。9.第一句是泛指“一本書”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二句是特指“那本書”，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選B。10.根據(jù)句意“我的媽媽是一名醫(yī)生”，應(yīng)用doctor。故選C。11.students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多”，應(yīng)用many。故選A。12.句意“我昨天下午去公園了”，描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)went。故選B。13.問“你來自哪里？”應(yīng)用Where。故選B。14.anicepen指“一支漂亮的鋼筆”，是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選B。15.特指“下午”，應(yīng)用介詞intheafternoon，或atnoon/atnight，at后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選C。16.主語是Mysister，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；ateacher指“一名教師”；likes是動(dòng)詞原形，修飾名詞students。故選A。17.apple是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以元音發(fā)音開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)用an；onthetree指“在樹上”。故選A。18.表示在星期幾，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。19.問“你昨晚做了什么？”描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)did。故選B。20.疑問句中，形容詞性物主代詞作定語，放在名詞前；your指“你的”，形容詞性物主代詞yours指“你的（東西）”，作表語。故選D。21.anEnglishman指“一個(gè)英國(guó)人”，an指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)且以元音發(fā)音開頭的詞。故選A。22.adifficultbook指“一本難的書”；ainterestingbook指“一本有趣的書”，形容詞interesting前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。23.表示在具體的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)“晚上”，應(yīng)用attheevening。故選A。24.問“你的生日是什么時(shí)候？”應(yīng)用When。故選C。25.birds是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多”，應(yīng)用many；onthetree指“在樹上”。故選A。26.將現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing改為否定句，將be動(dòng)詞am/is/are改為arenot。故填arenot。(原句主語They是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are)27.將He改為They（主語變復(fù)數(shù)）；將astudent改為students（名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）。故填They;the。(原句主語He是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is)28.將陳述句改為一般疑問句，be動(dòng)詞is提前，句末用問號(hào)。故填I(lǐng)s;this。(原句主語This是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is)29.將一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)goes改為一般過去時(shí)went。故填went。(原句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She是第三人稱單數(shù))30.將I改為I（主語不變）；將apencil改為pencils（名詞變復(fù)數(shù)）。故填have。(原句主語I是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞have不變形)31.Translate...astudent.譯為：我是學(xué)生。應(yīng)用am，a。故填am;a。32.Translate...wentto...theparkyesterday.譯為：他昨天去了公園。應(yīng)用wenttotheparkyesterday。故填went;to;thepark。33.Makeasentencewith"I","go","to","school".譯為：我去上學(xué)。應(yīng)用Igotoschool。故填go;to;school。34.Makeasentencewith"this","is","a","book","your".譯為：這是你的書。應(yīng)用Thisisayourbook.故填This;is;a;your。35.Makeasentencewith"My","name","is","Wang","Ling".譯為：我的名字是王玲。應(yīng)用MynameisWangLing.故填My;is;Wan