高中英語閱讀理解C篇--說明文做題技巧2025-2026學(xué)年高考二輪精準(zhǔn)復(fù)習(xí)LearningAims:EnhanceReadingComprehensionSkills?Developstudents'abilitytoquicklygraspthemainideaandsupportingdetailsofatext.?Improvestudents'skillsinidentifyingandinterpretingtextualevidencetoanswercomprehensionquestionsaccurately.高中英語閱讀理解C篇通常具有以下特點(diǎn)：

高考英語閱讀理解C篇通常以說明文為主，題材多樣，常見的包括科普類（如科技創(chuàng)新、人工智能、醫(yī)療健康等）、社會(huì)文化類（如社會(huì)現(xiàn)象、文化研究等）、環(huán)境保護(hù)類（如可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)保護(hù)等）。這些文章通常來源于英美主流報(bào)刊、雜志和網(wǎng)站，具有較強(qiáng)的思想性、趣味性和時(shí)代感。1.語言和結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)?語言復(fù)雜：C篇通常包含較多的專有名詞、專業(yè)術(shù)語和長難句，對(duì)學(xué)生的詞匯量和語法理解能力要求較高。?邏輯性強(qiáng)：文章的結(jié)構(gòu)通常較為嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，邏輯清晰，常采用“總—分—總”或“總—分”結(jié)構(gòu)。?信息量大：文章內(nèi)容信息密集，需要考生具備快速提取關(guān)鍵信息的能力。2.命題特點(diǎn)?題型多樣：C篇的題型以細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題為主，同時(shí)常涉及詞義猜測(cè)題和標(biāo)題歸納題。?命題點(diǎn)集中：命題點(diǎn)通常集中在主題句、承上啟下句、轉(zhuǎn)折句、因果句、定語從句等位置。?考查能力：重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、邏輯推理能力和詞義猜測(cè)能力。3.閱讀策略?

關(guān)注首段和主題句：首段通常點(diǎn)明文章主題，幫助快速把握文章主旨。?理解邏輯關(guān)系：注意文章中的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等邏輯關(guān)系，有助于理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)。?合理猜測(cè)詞義：遇到生詞時(shí)，利用上下文和語境進(jìn)行合理猜測(cè)。C篇閱讀理解是高考英語中難度較高的一部分，需要考生具備扎實(shí)的語言基礎(chǔ)和良好的閱讀技巧。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

2024新課標(biāo)IIC篇28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromParagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it'safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud，BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.

Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there'snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,"saidaBMFemployee.Checking28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromParagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood.B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.D.Itreliesonfarmer'smarkets.根據(jù)題干，這篇文章圍繞BMF展開，第24題答案限定在文章第一段28.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whilefarmer'smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.”可知，巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)縮短了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品從農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的運(yùn)輸路程。C項(xiàng)中的cuts...distance是原文中shortens的同義表達(dá)。?29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges.B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil.D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的“convenientapp”定位到第三段，由該段第三句“Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime."可知，這個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了農(nóng)作物的實(shí)時(shí)生長數(shù)據(jù)。B項(xiàng)中的Current是原文中realtime的同義表達(dá)。?30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.30.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的“BMFemployees”定位到文章最后一段，由該段第一句“BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.”及最后一句“‘Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,’saidaBMFemployee.”可知，BMF的員工在日常生活中踐行可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢棄物、碳排放和化學(xué)制品，由此推測(cè)，他們的環(huán)保意識(shí)很強(qiáng)。?31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths.B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence.D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.

分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納每段主旨大意本文第一段以商店農(nóng)產(chǎn)品長距離運(yùn)輸影響食物新鮮度的問題引出了巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)，指出其能縮短農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸路程的優(yōu)勢(shì);第二段介紹了巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)是室內(nèi)種植系統(tǒng),能保證新鮮蔬菜的及時(shí)供應(yīng);第三段詳細(xì)說明該農(nóng)場(chǎng)通過技術(shù)主導(dǎo)的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)，在實(shí)時(shí)觀測(cè)農(nóng)作物生長、節(jié)水及作物輪作等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì);第四段講述了巴比倫微型農(nóng)場(chǎng)零排放、零污染的優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此判斷，文章主要談?wù)摪捅葌愇⑿娃r(nóng)場(chǎng)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)。ATheSaintLukastraindoesn'tacceptpassengers-itacceptsonlythesick.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrainsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(鄉(xiāng)村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions."Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning,"saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(區(qū)域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Morepractice 2023全國甲卷C篇Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialaidprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSaintLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrainstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(補(bǔ)給).Thenitstartsalloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups."Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespac