專題01被動(dòng)語態(tài)（期中復(fù)習(xí)講義）單元語法點(diǎn)常考題型命題趨勢Unit12各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)單項(xiàng)選擇1.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)向：時(shí)態(tài)融合與語篇思維并重，轉(zhuǎn)向“語法規(guī)則+語境邏輯+語篇理解”的綜合素養(yǎng)評(píng)估。2.情境落地：生活場景與時(shí)代議題深度結(jié)合考查語境完全扎根于學(xué)生可感知的真實(shí)場景，且時(shí)代性議題占比顯著提升。3.價(jià)值滲透：文化傳承與公共理念隱性融合命題通過被動(dòng)語態(tài)的語境設(shè)計(jì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)文化內(nèi)涵與正向價(jià)值的自然傳遞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)一、概念當(dāng)我們不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（不知道誰做、沒必要說），只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。比如：“蘋果被吃了”（重點(diǎn)是“蘋果”，不是“誰吃的”），而不是“有人吃了蘋果”（重點(diǎn)是“有人”）。二、結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞（done）關(guān)鍵規(guī)則：be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)/單復(fù)數(shù)，要和原句的時(shí)態(tài)/主語一致（過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變）。三、6種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)句（對(duì)比）被動(dòng)句（翻譯）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneHecleanstheclassroomeveryMonday.Theclassroomiscleaned(byhim)everyMonday.（教室每個(gè)周一被打掃）一般過去時(shí)was/were+doneSheboughtabookyesterday.Abookwasbought(byher)yesterday.（書被買了）一般將來時(shí)willbe+done/begoingtobe+doneTheywillbuildaparknextyear.Aparkwillbebuilt(bythem)nextyear.（公園將被建造）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+doneHeiscleaningtheclassroomnow.Theclassroomisbeingcleaned(byhim)now.（教室正在被打掃）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing+doneHewascleaningtheclassroomatthatmoment.Theclassroomwasbeingcleaned(byhim)atthatmoment.（教室那時(shí)正在被打掃）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+doneWehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.Ourhomeworkhasalreadybeenfinished(byus).（作業(yè)已被完成）四、被動(dòng)語態(tài)關(guān)鍵注意點(diǎn)by短語的用法：如果需要說出“動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者”，就加“by+發(fā)出者”（byhim/bymyteacher）；如果沒必要說，就省略by短語（大部分情況可省）。注意：易｜錯(cuò)｜點(diǎn)｜撥不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)：像happen（發(fā)生）、appear（出現(xiàn)）、e（來）等動(dòng)詞，后面不能接賓語，所以無法構(gòu)成“承受者”，比如不能說“Theaccidentwashappened”（錯(cuò)），只能說“Theaccidenthappened”（對(duì)，主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義）?！炯磿r(shí)檢測】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Tomwritesalettereveryweek.→Aletter______________(write)byTomeveryweek.2.Theyareplantingtreesnow.→Trees_____________________(plant)bythemnow.3.Wepickedupthelitterontheplaygroundyesterday.__________________________________________4.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.__________________________________________5.Mymomiscleaningthehousenow.__________________________________________6.Hewasreadingastorybookat9lastnight.__________________________________________7.Wehavedoneourhomeworkalready.__________________________________________基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時(shí)間：10分鐘）1．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京通州·期中）Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland________byLewisCarroll.A．wrote B．haswritten C．waswritten D．hasbeenwritten2．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期中）Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．iscleaned B．cleaned C．wascleaned D．clean3．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京房山·期中）2024ChinaOpen________inBeijingfromSeptember,23toOctober,6.A．isheld B．washeld C．held D．hold4．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期中）Theroad________sobrightlybythemoonthatitwaseasyforHanselandGreteltofindtheirwayhome.A．lights B．islit C．lit D．waslit5．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京西城·期中）English________bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.A．isspoken B．isspeaking C．speaks D．spoke6．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京大興·期中）The12thWorldGames________inChengduin2025.A．held B．washeld C．willbeheld D．willhold7．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京海淀·期中）Thesportsmeeting________nextFriday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A．hold B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld8．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京房山·期末）Nowadays,AI________bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A．uses B．isused C．used D．wasused9．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京平谷·期末）He________asmyrolemodelbecauseheoftenhelpsmesolveproblems.A．regards B．willregard C．isregarded D．willberegarded10．（2425九年級(jí)上·北京西城·期末）Mobilepayment________bymoreandmorepeopleinChinatoday.A．uses B．isused C．used D．wasused重難突破（測試時(shí)間：10分鐘）1．—DidyougotoCindy’spartyontheeveningoflastSaturday?—No,I________atall.A．didn’tinvite B．haven’tinvited C．a(chǎn)mnotinvited D．wasn’tinvited2．—Thepassengerrefusedtomoveaftertakinganotherone’sseat!—Whatashame!He________accordingtothenewcreditsystem(誠信體系).A．punished B．willpunish C．willbepunished D．punishes3．Theseoldhouseshavetakenonnewlooksnow.That’sbecausethey________bysomevolunteers.A．paint B．a(chǎn)repainted C．painted D．werepainted4．Atalkonenvironment________inourschoolnextSunday.A．willgive B．hasgivenC．hasbeengiven D．willbegiven5．Themovie________byafamousdirectorlastyear.Itwasaboutspace.A．wasdirected B．isdirected C．directed D．directs6．—Couldyoutellmewherecotton________inChina?—Well,inthenorthofChina,Ithink.A．plants B．planted C．isplanted D．isplanting7．—Hi,Linda,isthisyourbedroom?Howtidyitis!—Yes,thanks.It________everyday.A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaned D．iscleaning8．TocelebrateTeachers’Day,aparty_________intheschoolhallyesterdayevening.A．willhold B．washeld C．isheld D．holds9．TheMoonLakeParkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted10．—Canyoubelieveplants________onthemooninthefuture?—Ofcourse.Chinesescientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofit.A．a(chǎn)regrown B．willbegrown C．weregrown D．willplant11．—Yourbedroomisveryclean.—Thankyou!It________anhourago.A．clean B．willcleanC．iscleaned D．wascleaned12．Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted13．Whenyourhomework________,wecangotothezootoseeyourfavoriteanimals.A．finishes B．willfinish C．befinished D．isfinished14．Alotofnewhouses________inourtownlastyear.A．built B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt15．Mr.Gaousedtobeawriterandhe________forwritingchildren’spicturebooks.A．a(chǎn)dmires B．a(chǎn)dmired C．isadmiring D．wasadmired16．Afewparks________inourcitythreeyearsago.A．built B．build C．werebuilt D．a(chǎn)rebuilt17．Chineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.It________inmanyschoolsallovertheworld.A．teaches B．isteaching C．hastaught D．istaught18．Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy_________toyousoon.A．send B．wassent C．a(chǎn)resending D．willbesent19．—Doyouhaveanynewfindingsinthestudy?—Yes.10,000students________,and90%ofthemwouldliketotrythenewmethodoflearning.A．werebeingsurveyed B．havebeensurveyedC．havesurveyed D．weresurveying20．Ourschoollibrary________ayearago.It’sveryniceandtherearelotsofnewbooks.A．builds B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．wasbuilt D．building易混易錯(cuò)（測試時(shí)間：10分鐘）21．Ourschoolsportsmeeting________nextmonth.Nowwe’realllookingforwardtoit.A．isheld B．willbeheld C．washeld D．hasbeenheld...—Mmm...,sodelicious.Whatisit?—It________jiaozi,oneoftheChinesetraditionaldumplingsinNorthChina.A．calls B．iscalled C．called D．wascalled23．China’shotwords,liketuhao,dama,_________inthewesternmedia.A．usewidely B．iswidelyusedC．a(chǎn)rewidelyused D．useswidely24．Annie________tothepartylastnight.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A．invites B．isinvited C．wasinvited D．hasinvited25．Beforepaper______,peoplewroteordrewonthingssuchasbamboo,silkorwoodenblocks.A．invented B．wasinvented C．wasinventing D．hasbeeninvented26．—Whatcoolcars!Theycandrivewithoutpeople.—That’sbecausethey________byputersinside.A．a(chǎn)recontrolled B．controlled C．willbecontrolled D．control27．—ItisreportedthatInternationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.—An82memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam________thereaswell.A．sends B．wassent C．hasbeensent D．hassent28．Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney__________onbooks.A．a(chǎn)respent B．spend C．spends D．isspent29．—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.Doyouoftencleanit?—Yes.It________everyday.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned30．—Don’tsmokehere,smoking________inpublicplaces.

—OK.Iwon’t.A．Allows B．doesn’tallow C．isallowed D．isn’tallowed31．LiHua________bytheheadmaster________hishonesty.A．praises;for B．waspraised;byC．praises;by D．waspraised;for32．Themountain________withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimb.A．covered B．wascovered C．iscovered D．covers33．Greatchanges________inourcountryinthepastfewyears.A．havetakenplace B．tookplace C．willtakeplace D．havebeentakenplace34．Children________togetgoodgradessothattheycanenteragooduniversity.A．expected B．a(chǎn)reexpected C．isexpected D．expects35．Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided36．—Chinese________bymanypeopleallovertheworldtoday.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．learnt B．islearning C．islearnt D．a(chǎn)relearnt37．IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．a(chǎn)reallowed38．Lily,you________onthephonenow.Pleaseetomyofficequickly.A．want B．a(chǎn)rewanted C．a(chǎn)rewanting D．havewanted39．—WhatdoyouthinkofthelastestTVplaytheNameofPeople?—It’sverypopular.Millionsoffamilies_______byitduringthattime.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．a(chǎn)reattracted C．wereattracted D．wereattracting40．Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt鏈接中考（測試時(shí)間：15分鐘）1．（2025·北京·中考真題）Languagelearningapps________bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused2．（2024·北京·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken3．（2023·北京·中考真題）Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．a(chǎn)replanted B．wereplanted C．plant D．planted4．（2022·北京·中考真題）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．a(chǎn)repicked D．werepicked5．（2021·北京·中考真題）Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．wereenjoyed D．a(chǎn)reenjoyed6．（2025·四川涼山·中考真題）—WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.—That’squitemeaningful.Tohaveagreenerworld,moretreesshould________everyyear.A．plant B．beplanted C．a(chǎn)replanted7．（2025·四川樂山·中考真題）WhenTony________whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A．a(chǎn)sks B．wasasked C．willbeasked8．（2025·四川廣元·中考真題）Weshouldbehonesttoourfriends,becauseit________tobeourtraditionalvalue.A．isconsidered B．wasconsidered C．considered D．considers9．（2025·天津·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplefromforeigncountriestoday.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．willspeak10．（2025·江西·中考真題）—IhearthatJingdezhenPorcelain(瓷器)______inParislastmonth.—Wow!Goodnews.A．shows B．hasshown C．isshown D．wasshown11．（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Myfatheristootired.Something________tokeephimrelaxed.A．shoulddo B．shouldbedone C．mustdo12．（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）AItools________inmorefieldsinthefuture.A．isused B．willbeused C．a(chǎn)reused13．（2025·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Whenyoufeelcoldairingthroughyourwindow,energy________.A．wastes B．iswasted