定語(yǔ)從句基本概念定語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)修飾，限定名次或者代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的，被翻譯成：“…的”：先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞，代詞關(guān)系詞的作用①引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句②代替先行詞③在從句中作成分小試牛刀找出句子中的定語(yǔ)并指出其詞性1Lucy'sfatherisapoorworker.2Themanunderthetreeismyteacher.3Theswimmingboyismybrother.4Heisthefirststudenttoetotheschool.5ThisisthebookthatIneed.關(guān)系詞看定語(yǔ)從句中缺少什么成分，缺少主賓表定關(guān)系代詞，缺少時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)/原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分thatwhichwhowhose關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分whenwherewhyI'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheteam.總結(jié)：when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞為表示_____________的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作___________.(time/day/morningyear...t/week/year...)Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.總結(jié)：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞表示______________的名詞，關(guān)系詞在句子中作：____________country...treet/house/room/city/country...)Therearemmanyreasonnswhypeoplleliketraveling.總結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞一般為_(kāi)____________,定語(yǔ)從句中作___________I'llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentinShanghai.(which/that作spent的___________)Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isbeautifulinautumn.(which作is的____________)Isthisthereasonsthat/whichhegaveatthemeeting?(that/which作gave的__________)總結(jié)：先行詞雖然表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間或者原因，但關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為that/which,不可用when、why、where.小試牛刀1Istillremembertheday_______________IfirstcametoBeijing.2Thisisthehouse________Ilived2yearsago.3Thisisthehouse_________Ibought2yearsago.4Thereason____________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.5Thereason____________hegaveusisnotreasonable.6Thisistheroom_____________windowfacessouth.如何寫(xiě)定語(yǔ)從句1找出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的共有成分。2去定主從句，主句_____________,從句____________________.3將從句中的共有成分去掉4用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)剩余的從句，并緊接著被修飾詞后面。小試牛刀將下列句子寫(xiě)成含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句1Themanisourheadmaster.Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.定語(yǔ)從句：2Isawaboyandhisdog.Theboyandhisdogweretalkinginthepark.定語(yǔ)從句：3Theanimalisendangered.Weshouldprotecttheanimal.定語(yǔ)從句：4Theenvironmenthaschangedgreatly.Manywildanimalsarelivingintheenviornment.定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1Youshouldhandinallthatbelongstoyou.2Theonlythingthatwecandoisgiveyousomeadvice.3Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.4It'sthefirstAmericanmoviethatI'veeverseen.5Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonnsthatthey'veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.6Thereisstillalotofhomeworkthatwehavetodoinoursparetime.7WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoTom?8Whichisthehousethatcaughtfirelastnight?總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which的情況1當(dāng)先行詞為_(kāi)________,______,___________,_________,__________,__________等________________.2先行詞被very、____________、thejust等3當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的______________或_______________修飾時(shí)4當(dāng)先行詞既包括_____________又包括___________時(shí)5先行詞在_________________后6定語(yǔ)從句位于who、which開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句中。填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1Thegirl______wonthesingingpetitionismyclassmate.2Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastsummer.3Thebook______coverisredbelongstoLisa.4Istillremembertheday______Igotmyfirstpuppy.5Theboy______youmetyesterdayismycousin.6Thepark______weplaybasketballeveryweekendisclosingsoon.7Sheistheteacher______teachesusphysics.8Themovie______mademecrywasverytouching.9Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?10Thecake______mymombakedsmellsdelicious.11Theman______carisparkedoutsideneedshelp.12Summeristheseason______flowersbloomeverywhere.13Thisisthehouse______mygrandparentslivedfor50years.14Thedog______barksloudlyisourneighbor'spet.15Thesmartphone______Iboughtlastmonthworksperfectly.16Thestudent______answersthequestioncorrectlywillgetaprize.17Theyear______IwenttoBeijingwas2020.18Thewoman______yousawintheofficeisournewmanager.19Therestaurant______servesspicyfoodisverypopular.20Thestory______hetolduswasreallyexciting.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)別形式限制性________逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，緊挨非限制性__________逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，不挨小試牛刀判斷下列定語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型并且翻譯他們。1Hecameouttopintheexam,whichmadehisfamilyveryhappy.2Inthisthereasonwhyheislateagain.3OnmybirthdayIgotawatchfrommyuncle,whichwasmadeinIapan.4Herparentswould'tlethermarryanyonewhosefamilywasverypoor.5I,whoamyourbestfriend,willhelpyouout.定語(yǔ)從句中主謂一致用法1先行詞作主語(yǔ)，that/which/who從句位于和主語(yǔ)保持一致。Anyonewho__________(break)thelawwillbepunished.Thosewho_________(are)fortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.2先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；先行詞是theonly/veryoneof…,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。It’soneofthestudentswho____________(read)thebook.SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.定語(yǔ)從句翻譯練習(xí)1.我最喜歡的老師是李老師（教給我英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和成長(zhǎng)的智慧的）MyfavoriteteacherMissLiwhohastaughtmeknowledgeofEnglishandwisdomforgrowth.2.你應(yīng)該和你的媽媽加強(qiáng)交流（做任何事都是因?yàn)閻?ài)你的）Youshouldhavemoremunicationwithyourmomwhodoeseverythingoutofloveforyou.3.你應(yīng)該和中國(guó)學(xué)生交朋友（可以和中國(guó)學(xué)生練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的）YoushouldmakefriendswithChinesestudentswithpeoplewhoyoucanpracticeyourspokenEnglish.4.我建議購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些科普類(lèi)書(shū)籍（有助于培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣的）Iadvisebuyingsomepopularsciencebookswhichcanhelpdeveloptheirinterestsinscience.5.越來(lái)越多的人畢業(yè)后選擇出國(guó)留學(xué)，這有很多好處。Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetostudyabroadaftergraduation,whichcanbringagreatmanybenefits.6.在我看來(lái)，在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐可以提高他們能力和技能，這將使他們終身受益。Inmyopinion/view,takingpartinsocialpraticeintheirsparetimecanimprovetheirabilitiesandskills,whichwillbringthemlifelongbenefits.7.此外，學(xué)生可以從社會(huì)實(shí)踐中獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這將有助于他們以后的未來(lái)生活。Moreover,studentscangainthevaluableexperiencefromsoocialpractice,whichwillbringgreatbenefitsfortheirfuturelife.8.總之，我們應(yīng)該號(hào)召人們過(guò)低碳生活，這對(duì)幫助我們保護(hù)環(huán)境有好處。Allinall,wehadbettercallonpeopletoli