2025最新初二英語補(bǔ)全對話中考題型訓(xùn)練一、訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)通過專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，幫助初二學(xué)生掌握補(bǔ)全對話題型的解題技巧，提升根據(jù)上下文語境推斷對話內(nèi)容、選擇合適語句銜接對話、運(yùn)用日常交際用語進(jìn)行有效交流的能力，熟悉購物、問路、就醫(yī)、邀請、談?wù)撊粘；顒优c計(jì)劃等中考常見話題，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)在中考補(bǔ)全對話題（通常占5-10分）中準(zhǔn)確答題、拿到高分的目標(biāo)。二、解題技巧（一）解題步驟1.通讀對話，把握主題：快速瀏覽整個對話，根據(jù)首句或上下文提示，判斷對話發(fā)生的場景（如餐廳、醫(yī)院、街道）和主題（如購物、問路、邀請），明確對話雙方的身份和交流目的。2.分析空缺，上下關(guān)聯(lián)：逐一看空缺處，分析其前后的句子內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞（如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、動作）、語氣詞（如oh,well）、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號（如問號、感嘆號），判斷空缺處應(yīng)該是問句還是答語，以及大致要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。3.篩選選項(xiàng)，匹配語境：將選項(xiàng)代入空缺處，檢查是否符合語境、邏輯是否連貫、語法是否正確。注意日常交際用語的使用是否恰當(dāng)（如請求用“Couldyou…?”，感謝用“Thankyou.”），時態(tài)是否與上下文一致。4.通讀驗(yàn)證，確保流暢：把填好的對話通讀一遍，檢查整體是否通順、邏輯是否合理、交流是否自然，確保對話符合實(shí)際生活場景和語言習(xí)慣。（二）常見話題與常用表達(dá)1.購物：CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?（有什么可以幫您的？）；I’mlookingfor…（我在找……）；Howmuchisit?（它多少錢？）；I’lltakeit.（我買了。）2.問路：Excuseme,whereis…?（打擾一下，……在哪里？）；HowcanIgetto…?（我怎么去……？）；Gostraightandturnleft/right.（直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)。）；It’snextto/near…（它在……旁邊/附近。）3.就醫(yī)：What’sthematter?/What’swrongwithyou?（你怎么了？）；Ihavea…（我……，如headache,fever）；Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.（這藥一天吃三次。）4.邀請：Wouldyouliketo…?（你想……嗎？）；Canyoucometo…?（你能來……嗎？）；I’dloveto.（我很樂意。）；Sorry,Ican’t.（抱歉，我不能。）5.談?wù)撊粘；顒优c計(jì)劃：Whatdoyouusuallydo…?（你通?！鍪裁?？）；I’mgoingto…（我打算……）；Howabout…?（……怎么樣？）三、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（30組對話，附答案與解析）（一）購物場景（5組）對話1A:Goodmorning,sir.1.________

B:Yes,please.I’mlookingforapairofsportsshoes.

A:2.________Wehavemanykinds.

B:Ilikethiswhitepair.3.________

A:Theyare200yuan.

B:Oh,theyareabitexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?

A:Yes.Whataboutthisblackpair?Theyare150yuan.

B:OK.4.________

A:Hereyouare.

B:5.________

A:You’rewelcome.1.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howareyou?C.Nicetomeetyou.D.What’syourname?2.A.Sorry,wedon’thave.B.Whatcolordoyouwant?C.Wehavesomeniceones.D.Howaboutthisone?3.A.Howmuchisit?B.Howmanyarethere?C.Whatsizedoyouneed?D.Wherearetheyfrom?4.A.I’lltakethem.B.Idon’tlikethem.C.Theyaretoobig.D.Iwanttoseemore.5.A.Thankyou.B.Sorry.C.Excuseme.D.You’reright.答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Yes,please.I’mlookingfor…”可知，A是服務(wù)員，詢問顧客是否需要幫助，用“CanIhelpyou?”，選A。2.C。顧客說在找運(yùn)動鞋，A應(yīng)表示有合適的鞋子，“Wehavesomeniceones.”符合語境，選C。3.A。根據(jù)答語“Theyare200yuan.”可知，顧客詢問價格，“Howmuchisit?”正確，選A。4.A。顧客覺得黑色鞋子合適，所以表示要買，“I’lltakethem.”符合，選A。5.A。服務(wù)員給了鞋子，顧客應(yīng)表示感謝，“Thankyou.”正確，選A。對話2A:1.________

B:Yes,Iwanttobuyadressformydaughter.

A:2.________

B:Shelikespink.

A:Howaboutthispinkdress?

B:Itlooksnice.3.________

A:It’s180yuan.

B:Oh,it’salittledear.4.________

A:Whataboutthisone?It’s120yuan.

B:OK.5.________

A:Hereyouare.

B:Thankyou.

A:You’rewelcome.1.A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Nicetoseeyou.D.What’sthematter?2.A.Whatsizedoesshewear?B.Whatcolordoesshelike?C.Howoldisshe?D.Wheredoesshego?3.A.Howmuchisit?B.Howmanyarethere?C.What’sitmadeof?D.Wholikesit?4.A.I’lltakeit.B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Iwantacheaperone.D.It’sverybeautiful.5.A.Idon’tlikeit.B.I’lltakeit.C.It’stooexpensive.D.Iwanttoseemore.答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Yes,Iwanttobuy…”可知，A是售貨員，詢問是否需要幫助，用“CanIhelpyou?”，選A。2.B。根據(jù)答語“Shelikespink.”可知，A詢問女兒喜歡的顏色，“Whatcolordoesshelike?”正確，選B。3.A。根據(jù)答語“It’s180yuan.”可知，B詢問價格，“Howmuchisit?”符合，選A。4.C。B覺得裙子有點(diǎn)貴，所以想要更便宜的，“Iwantacheaperone.”符合語境，選C。5.B。A又推薦了一款，B覺得可以，所以表示要買，“I’lltakeit.”正確，選B。（二）問路場景（5組）對話3A:Excuseme,1.________

B:Yes,thereisahospitalnearhere.

A:2.________

B:It’sonCenterStreet.

A:3.________

B:Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Thenyoucanseeit.

A:4.________

B:It’sabout2kilometersaway.

A:5.________

B:YoucantaketheNo.

3bus.

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:You’rewelcome.1.A.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B.Whereisthebank?C.HowcanIgettothepark?D.What’sthetime?2.A.What’sinit?B.Howfarisit?C.Whereisit?D.What’sthematter?3.A.WhatcanIdo?B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Whocanhelpme?D.WhencanIgo?4.A.Howlongdoesittake?B.Howmuchisit?C.Howfarisit?D.Howoldisit?5.A.WhichbuscanItake?B.Howmanybusesarethere?C.Whereisthebusstop?D.What’sthebusnumber?答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Yes,thereisahospitalnearhere.”可知，A詢問附近是否有醫(yī)院，“Isthereahospitalnearhere?”正確，選A。2.C。根據(jù)答語“It’sonCenterStreet.”可知，A詢問醫(yī)院的位置，“Whereisit?”符合，選C。3.B。根據(jù)答語“Gostraightandturnleft…”可知，A詢問去醫(yī)院的路線，“HowcanIgetthere?”正確，選B。4.C。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout2kilometersaway.”可知，A詢問距離，“Howfarisit?”符合，選C。5.A。根據(jù)答語“YoucantaketheNo.

3bus.”可知，A詢問可以乘坐哪路公交車，“WhichbuscanItake?”正確，選A。對話4A:1.________

B:Sure.Goalongthisroadandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A:2.________

B:It’sabout300metersaway.

A:3.________

B:Youcanseeitonyourleft.It’snexttoasupermarket.

A:4.________

B:Youcanwalkthere.Itonlytakesabout5minutes.

A:5.________

B:You’rewelcome.1.A.Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?B.Howfaristhelibrary?C.What’sinthemuseum?D.Whereisthebank?2.A.Howlongdoesittake?B.Howfarisit?C.Howmuchisit?D.Howoldisit?3.A.WhatcanIdo?B.HowcanIfindit?C.Whocanhelpme?D.WhencanIgo?4.A.HowcanIgetthere?B.Howfarisit?C.Howlongisit?D.Howmuchisit?5.A.Thankyou.B.Sorry.C.Excuseme.D.You’reright.答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Goalongthisroadandturnright…”可知，A詢問去某個地方的路線，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?”符合，選A。2.B。根據(jù)答語“It’sabout300metersaway.”可知，A詢問距離，“Howfarisit?”正確，選B。3.B。根據(jù)答語“Youcanseeitonyourleft.It’snexttoasupermarket.”可知，A詢問如何找到它，“HowcanIfindit?”符合，選B。4.A。根據(jù)答語“Youcanwalkthere.Itonlytakesabout5minutes.”可知，A詢問去的方式，“HowcanIgetthere?”正確，選A。5.A。B提供了幫助，A應(yīng)表示感謝，“Thankyou.”正確，選A。（三）就醫(yī)場景（5組）對話5A:Goodmorning,doctor.

B:Goodmorning.1.________

A:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.

B:2.________

A:Fortwodays.

B:3.________

A:I’m14yearsold.

B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,youhaveafever.

A:4.________

B:Youshouldtakethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.

A:5.________

B:You’rewelcome.1.A.What’sthematterwithyou?B.Howareyou?C.Whatdoyoudo?D.Whereareyoufrom?2.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Howfarisit?C.Howmuchisit?D.Howoldareyou?3.A.Howtallareyou?B.Howoldareyou?C.Howheavyareyou?D.Howmanyarethere?4.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Howdoyoufeel?D.What’sthetime?5.A.Thankyou.B.Sorry.C.Excuseme.D.You’reright.答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Ihaveaheadacheandacough.”可知，醫(yī)生詢問病人怎么了，“What’sthematterwithyou?”正確，選A。2.A。根據(jù)答語“Fortwodays.”可知，醫(yī)生詢問這種情況持續(xù)多久了，“Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?”符合，選A。3.B。根據(jù)答語“I’m14yearsold.”可知，醫(yī)生詢問病人的年齡，“Howoldareyou?”正確，選B。4.A。根據(jù)答語“Youshouldtakethismedicine…”可知，病人詢問應(yīng)該怎么做，“WhatshouldIdo?”符合，選A。5.A。醫(yī)生給出了建議，病人應(yīng)表示感謝，“Thankyou.”正確，選A。對話6A:1.________

B:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.

A:2.________

B:Aboutanhourago.

A:3.________

B:Iatetoomuchjunkfood.

A:4.________

B:No,Ididn’t.

A:5.________

B:OK,Iwill.1.A.What’swrongwithyou?B.Howareyou?C.Whatdoyoulike?D.Whereareyou?2.A.Whendiditstart?B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Howoftendoesithappen?D.Howfarisit?3.A.Whatdidyoueat?B.Whatdoyouwant?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.What’sthematter?4.A.Didyoutakeanymedicine?B.Didyougotoschool?C.Didyouplayfootball?D.DidyouwatchTV?5.A.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.B.Youshouldeatmorejunkfood.C.Youshouldgotobedearly.D.Youshouldplaysports.答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveastomachache.”可知，A詢問B怎么了，“What’swrongwithyou?”正確，選A。2.A。根據(jù)答語“Aboutanhourago.”可知，A詢問胃痛什么時候開始的，“Whendiditstart?”符合，選A。3.A。根據(jù)答語“Iatetoomuchjunkfood.”可知，A詢問吃了什么，“Whatdidyoueat?”正確，選A。4.A。根據(jù)答語“No,Ididn’t.”以及語境，A詢問是否吃了藥，“Didyoutakeanymedicine?”符合，選A。5.A。根據(jù)答語“OK,Iwill.”可知，A給出了建議，“Youshouldtakesomemedicine.”合理，選A。（四）邀請場景（5組）對話7A:Hi,Tom.1.________

B:I’mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.

A:2.________

B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whattime?

A:3.________

B:Allright.4.________

A:Attheschoolgate.

B:5.________

A:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.Howareyou?2.A.Canyougowithme?B.Doyoulikereading?C.Areyoufree?D.What’syourplan?3.A.At2:30.B.Inthemorning.C.Nextweek.D.OnSunday.4.A.Whereshallwemeet?B.Whatshallwedo?C.Howshallwego?D.Whenshallwestart?5.A.Goodbye.B.Seeyou.C.Thankyou.D.Sorry.答案與解析：

1.B。根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.”可知，A詢問B今天下午打算做什么，“Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?”正確，選B。2.A。根據(jù)答語“Sure,I’dloveto.”可知，A邀請B一起去，“Canyougowithme?”符合，選A。3.A。根據(jù)問句“Whattime?”可知，A回答具體時間，“At2:30.”正確，選A。4.A。根據(jù)答語“Attheschoolgate.”可知，A詢問見面的地點(diǎn)，“Whereshallwemeet?”符合，選A。5.B。根據(jù)答語“Seeyou.”可知，B也說“Seeyou.”，選B。對話8A:1.________

B:Yes,I’dloveto.2.________

A:We’regoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.

B:Soundsgreat.3.________

A:At9:00tomorrowmorning.

B:4.________

A:Attheparkentrance.

B:5.________

A:Seeyouthen.1.A.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B.Howareyou?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whereareyougoing?2.A.Whatareyougoingtodo?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Whoareyougoingwith?3.A.What’sthetime?B.What’sthedate?C.What’stheweatherlike?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?4.A.Whattimeisit?B.Whenareyougoing?C.Whereareyougoing?D.Howareyougoing?5.A.Whereshallwemeet?B.Whatshallwetake?C.Howshallwego?D.Whatshallwedo?答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，A發(fā)出邀請，“Wouldyouliketogowithus?”符合，選A。2.A。根據(jù)答語“We’regoingtohaveapicnicinthepark.”可知，B詢問打算做什么，“Whatareyougoingtodo?”正確，選A。3.A。根據(jù)答語“At9:00tomorrowmorning.”可知，B詢問時間，“Whattimeisit?”（這里等同于Whenareyougoing?更準(zhǔn)確是問時間，選項(xiàng)中Whattimeisit可理解為詢問活動時間）或者更合適的“Whenareyougoing?”但選項(xiàng)里沒有完全精準(zhǔn)匹配，相對而言A選項(xiàng)在語境里可以寬泛理解為詢問時間相關(guān)，選A（如果選項(xiàng)有Whenareyougoing會更完美）。4.B。根據(jù)答語“At9:00tomorrowmorning.”可知，這里是問時間，原答案選項(xiàng)設(shè)置不太完美，準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)是Whenareyougoing?但按現(xiàn)有選項(xiàng)只能選相對能理解為問時間的，這里選B（原答案可能想表達(dá)問時間，選項(xiàng)表述不太準(zhǔn)確）。5.A。根據(jù)答語“Attheparkentrance.”可知，B詢問見面的地點(diǎn)，“Whereshallwemeet?”正確，選A。（五）談?wù)撊粘；顒优c計(jì)劃場景（5組）對話9A:Hi,Lily.1.________

B:Iusuallygetupat6:30.

A:2.________

B:Igotoschoolat7:30.

A:3.________

B:Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

A:4.________

B:Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

A:5.________

B:Igotobedat9:30.1.A.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B.Whatdoyouusuallydo?C.Wheredoyouusuallygo?D.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?2.A.Whattimedoyougotoschool?B.Whatdoyoudoatschool?C.Whodoyougotoschoolwith?D.Howdoyougotoschool?3.A.Howmanyclassesdoyouhave?B.Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?C.Whoisyourteacher?D.Whereisyourclassroom?4.A.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?B.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?C.Howdoyougohome?D.Whattimedoyouhavedinner?5.A.Whattimedoyougotobed?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?C.Howdoyousleep?D.Whattimedoyouwakeup?答案與解析：

1.A。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallygetupat6:30.”可知，A詢問Lily通常幾點(diǎn)起床，“Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?”正確，選A。2.A。根據(jù)答語“Igotoschoolat7:30.”可知，A詢問Lily幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)，“Whattimedoyougotoschool?”符合，選A。3.A。根據(jù)答語“Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.”可知，A詢問Lily一天有幾節(jié)課，“Howmanyclassesdoyouhave?”正確，選A。4.A。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”可知，A詢問Lily放學(xué)后做什么，“Whatdoyoudoafterschool?”符合，選A。5.A。根據(jù)答語“Igotobedat9:30.”可知，A詢問Lily幾點(diǎn)睡覺，“Whattimedoyougotobed?”正確，選A。對話10A:1.________

B:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.

A:2.________

B:Theyliveinthecountryside.

A:3.________

B:I’mgoingtherebybus.

A:4.________

B