2025年高考名詞冠詞試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat____2022WinterOlympicswillbe____greatsuccess.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a2.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/3.Asisknowntousall,____tigerisin____dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;the4.TheSmithsdon'tusuallylikestayingat____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;a5.Ilookedunder____bedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/6.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a7.Thebiggestwhaleis____bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong-theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a8.Incommunication,asmileisusually____strongsignofafriendlyand____openattitude.A.the;/B.a;anC.a;/D.the;an9.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;/10.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat____peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor____newJiangsu.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusearticlescorrectly?A.Thesunrisesintheeast.B.Ihaveabookandanapple.C.Heisahonestboy.D.TheGreensarehavingdinnernow.2.Choosethecorrectstatementsaboutarticles.A.“a”and“an”areindefinitearticles.B.“the”isadefinitearticle.C.Weuse“a”beforeawordstartingwithaconsonantsound.D.Weuse“an”beforeawordstartingwithavowelsound.3.Whichofthefollowingareproperusesofarticles?A.Ilikeplayingthepiano.B.Sheisgoingtotheschool.C.Heboughtausefulbook.D.auniversity4.Identifythecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.B.Anelephantisalargeanimal.C.IsawaUFOintheskylastnight.D.Thisisanumbrella.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingarticlesaretrue?A.Wecanomitthedefinitearticlebeforesomepropernouns.B.“a”canbeusedtomean“one”or“any”.C.“the”canrefertoaspecificthingorperson.D.“an”isusedwhenthenextwordhasasilent“h”.6.Selectthecorrectsentenceswithproperarticleusage.A.Ihaveaheadache.B.TheChinaisabeautifulcountry.C.Heisreadinganinterestingstory.D.Shegoestothehospitaleveryweek.7.Whichofthefollowingusesofarticlesarecorrect?A.aEuropeancountryB.anhourC.theUnitedStatesD.aone-eyedman8.Choosethecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.Iliketolistentomusicontheradio.B.Heisamemberoftheclub.C.Themanismyfather.D.anhonestperson9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectintermsofarticleusage?A.Sheisstudyingatacollege.B.Themoonlooksbrighttonight.C.aone-waystreetD.Isawanoldmaninthepark.10.Identifythecorrectsentenceswitharticles.A.ausefultoolB.TheBrownsareveryfriendly.C.Ihaveanorange.D.Heisgoingtothecinema.三、判斷題1.Weshoulduse“the”beforemostpropernouns.(F)2.“A”and“an”canbeusedinterchangeably.(F)3.Whenwetalkaboutageneralidea,wedon'tneedtouseanyarticle.(T)4.“The”canonlybeusedtorefertosomethingspecific.(T)5.Weuse“an”beforeawordstartingwithaconsonantletterifthefirstsoundisavowelsound.(T)6.“A”canbeusedtomean“one”or“any”insomecases.(T)7.Wealwaysuse“the”beforethenamesofcountries.(F)8.“Igotoschool”doesn'tneedanarticlebecauseit'sageneralstatement.(T)9.“Anuniversity”isthecorrectusage.(F)10.“Thesun”alwaysrequiresthedefinitearticle“the”.(T)四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.請(qǐng)舉例說明不定冠詞“a/an”的用法。不定冠詞“a/an”表示“一個(gè)”或“某個(gè)”。用于首次提到的事物，如Isawadoginthestreet.也用于表示類別，如Ahorseisausefulanimal.還可用于固定搭配，如havearest,havealook等。2.簡(jiǎn)述定冠詞“the”的常見用法。定冠詞“the”用于特指雙方都知道的人或物，如Openthedoor.用于上文提到過的人或事，如Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，如thesun,themoon等。還用于一些特定的地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)等，如gotothehospital。3.在什么情況下可以省略冠詞？在一些固定搭配中，如gotoschool,bybus等。在表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，如Horsesareusefulanimals.在表示泛指的物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前，如Waterisimportant.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.4.請(qǐng)說明“a”和“an”的區(qū)別。“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，如abook；“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，如anapple。判斷依據(jù)是單詞的發(fā)音，而非字母。例如auniversity，雖然u是元音字母，但發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，所以用a。五、討論題1.討論在描述一個(gè)城市時(shí)，什么時(shí)候用“thecity”，什么時(shí)候不用冠詞？當(dāng)特指某個(gè)城市時(shí)用“thecity”，比如ThecityIliveinisverybeautiful.當(dāng)泛指城市這個(gè)概念時(shí)，不用冠詞，如Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrylife.因?yàn)檫@里是在說城市生活這種普遍情況，不是指特定的某個(gè)城市。2.談?wù)勗谟⒄Z(yǔ)中，名詞前冠詞的使用對(duì)句子意思的影響。冠詞的使用會(huì)明確名詞的指代。用“the”表示特指，能讓讀者清楚知道說的是哪個(gè)具體事物，如Thebookonthetableismine.不用冠詞或用不定冠詞表示泛指或某一個(gè)，如Booksareourfriends.Abookcanopenupanewworld.不同冠詞使句子在范圍、確定性等方面有差異，影響讀者對(duì)句子含義的理解。3.舉例討論在不同語(yǔ)境中，如何正確選擇使用“a”“an”“the”或不使用冠詞。比如在描述職業(yè)時(shí)，Iamateacher.用“a”表示泛指教師這個(gè)職業(yè)。當(dāng)說去醫(yī)院看病，如果是去醫(yī)院工作等一般情況用gotohospital，如果是去醫(yī)院看病這個(gè)