高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省江陰市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerReadingProgramWelcometoBrownSummerReading!BrownHighSchoolhasanindependentreadingprogrameverysummer.Ourgoalsforindependentreadingincludeknowingoneselfasareader,understandinghowtofindwhatonelovestoreadforfun,andlearninghowtoconnectwithothersaroundbooksandreading.Tothatend,weofferyouoursummerreadingprogram.Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.Everystudentmustjoinatleastonebookclubthissummer.Club1:Forstudentswholikereadingbooksinwhichfamouspeoplewriteabouttheirownlife.Club2:Forstudentswholikereadinglongwrittenstoriesinwhichthecharactersandeventsarenotusuallyinreallife.Club3:Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.Club4:Forstudentswholikereadingnewsreportsdescribingrealeventsandpeople.However,westronglyrecommendthatoneofthebooksyouchoosebean“unlikelychoice”.An“unlikelychoice”willbeatypeofbookthatyou-wouldn'tnormallypick.Thishelpsreaderstowalkoutsidetheircomfortzonesorusualselections.Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooksandtheSeniorpageinwhichteacherswillpicktheirfavoritebooksforstudents.Parents/caregiversmaywanttoexploretheStaffpagetolearnmoreabouthowtosupporttheirchildren'sindependentreading.Ifstudentswanttogetsomeadviceonthechoiceofbooksfromprofessionalauthors,pleaseclicktheProlinkformoreinformation.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Areadingclub’sannualreport. D.Abookstorewebsite.2.Whichclubissuitableforstudentswholikereadingpoems?A.Club1. B.Club2. C.Club3. D.Club4.3.WhatwillstudentsgettoknowfromthePeerpage?A.Theirteachers’favoritebooks. B.Theirclassmates’favoritebooks.C.Readingrecommendationsfromwriters. D.Readingrecommendationsfromteachers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了布朗高中的暑期閱讀計(jì)劃，包括閱讀俱樂部的分類以及如何選擇“不太可能的選擇”書籍?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Youcanseetheintroductionstoreadingclubsonthispageandclickdifferentlinkstoseemoredetailedinformation.(你可以在此頁面上看到閱讀俱樂部的介紹，并點(diǎn)擊不同鏈接以查看更多詳細(xì)信息)”可推知，這段文字很可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Club3部分“Forstudentswholikereadingpiecesofwritingthatexpressemotions,experiences,andideas,especiallyinshortlinesusingwordsthathavethesamelastsound.(適合喜歡閱讀表達(dá)情感、經(jīng)歷和想法的文章的學(xué)生，尤其是在短行詞中使用押韻詞）可知，Club3適合喜歡詩歌的學(xué)生。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todiscoveryour“unlikelychoice”,explorethePeerpageinwhichyourclassmateswillrecommendtheirfavoritebooks(發(fā)現(xiàn)你的“不可能選擇”，探索同齡人頁面，你的同學(xué)們會(huì)推薦他們最喜歡的書籍。）可知，學(xué)生可以從Peer頁面了解到他們同學(xué)最喜歡的書。故選B。BYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecognizeafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you’llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They’reallnewtotheschoolanddon’tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonworrywiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyoumoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit’sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninparagraph2?A.challenge. B.award. C.training. D.examination.5.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Thefriendshipwithteacher. D.Thefreshmanorientation.6.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents______.A.builduphealthybodies B.developtheirinterestsC.developfriendships D.improvetheirlearningability7.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Freshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen’sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，旨在為即將進(jìn)入高中的新生提供指導(dǎo)，幫助他們適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，包括如何結(jié)交朋友、應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)以及如何利用課外活動(dòng)發(fā)展個(gè)人興趣?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段劃線詞后面“whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.（這很有幫助，不僅因?yàn)槟憧梢允煜ご髽侵車沫h(huán)境，可以見到一些老師，還因?yàn)槟憧梢砸姷叫律瑢W(xué)）”可推知，大多數(shù)高中在開學(xué)前會(huì)給高一新生舉行培訓(xùn)會(huì)，才可以熟悉周圍環(huán)境，認(rèn)識(shí)師生。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenarepossiblyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyoumoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.(對(duì)于新生來說，他們可能擔(dān)心的是學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。高中的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)建立在你中學(xué)所學(xué)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，為你提供更多科目的高級(jí)知識(shí)。)”可知，新生可能會(huì)擔(dān)心高中的學(xué)業(yè)任務(wù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.(這是探索你的興趣和嘗試新事物的好時(shí)機(jī)。)”可知，課外活動(dòng)主要幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展他們的興趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen,youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon’tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?(即使你認(rèn)識(shí)一些新生，你仍然會(huì)擔(dān)心你不認(rèn)識(shí)任何高年級(jí)學(xué)生或老師。你將如何在這片未知面孔的海洋中結(jié)交朋友？)”及全文可知，整篇文章的內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于如何幫助新生適應(yīng)高中生活，包括結(jié)交朋友、應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)和利用課外活動(dòng)等，因此這篇文章是為即將進(jìn)入高中的新生寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。CAtfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbor'shome.Hehadjustparkedaroundthecomerfromhisownhousewhenhegotacallfromhisdaughter:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttolook.That'swhenhesawanoldwomancryingoutside."Thebaby'sinthere!"shecried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,raninsidewithouthesitation.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike"runningintoabucketofblackpaint,"Surrellsays.Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohadlungdisease,theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthesmoke-filledhouse,heretreatedoutsidetocatchhisbreath."WhereisTiara?"heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,"theoldwomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,Surrellwentinasecondtime.Becausethehousehadasimilarlayouttohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.“Babygirl,whereareyou?”Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe'dbreathedfireinsteadofthesmokeintheair.Hecouldn'topenhiseyes.Allhecouldhearwasthecrackling（破裂聲）ofburningwood.Thenasoftsoundcameout.Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloorandclimbedtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.Hepulledthebabytowardhim.Herbodywasweakandshewasn'tbreathing.Hecarriedherintohisarmsandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenextthingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.8.Whywastheoldwomancryingoutside?A.Shelostthebabyinthefire.B.Thebabywashurtinthefire.C.Thebabywasintheburninghouse.D.Shecouldn’tcallthefiredepartment.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Surrell’sdaughterworkedinafiredepartment.B.Surrellwouldprobablyhavebeenkilledbythefire.C.ThesmokeblanketedSurrell’shousefromnextdoor.D.AbucketofblackpaintblockedSurrell’swaytothehouse.10.HowdidSurrellfindthebabyonthesecondfloor?A.Bysearchingonhisknees.B.Byopeningthebackdoor.C.Byshoutingrepeatedly'D.Byturningonthelight.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSurrell?A.Determinedandpatient.B.Independentanddevoted.C.Generousandreliable.D.Courageousandcaring.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。鄰居的房子著火了，但是一個(gè)嬰兒被困在房子里。Surrell冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，勇敢的沖進(jìn)房子里，跪在地上摸索著，最終找到了嬰兒，將她帶了出來。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一和第二段中的“hegotacallfromhisdaughter:"Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttolook.That'swhenhesawanoldwomancryingoutside."Thebaby'sinthere!"shecried.”可知，隔壁房子著火了，但是一個(gè)嬰兒還在著火的房子里，所以那個(gè)老婦人在外面哭。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thethicksmokeburnedhiseyesandmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeendangerousforanyone,butforSurrell,whohadlungdisease,theywerelife-threatening”可知，著火的房子濃煙滾滾，使人無法呼吸，這對(duì)于患有肺病的Surrell來說是致命的。由此推知，大火可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他死亡。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段中的“Stillunabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloorandclimbedtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenanankle.Hepulledthebabytowardhim.”可知，蘇雷爾在看不見的情況下，跪在熾熱的木地板上，爬到聲音傳來的地方，四處尋找女孩的蹤跡。最后，他碰到了嬰兒的鞋子和腳踝。由此可知，他是通過跪在地上四處摸索找到嬰兒的。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Surrell,then64,raninsidewithouthesitation.”當(dāng)時(shí)64歲的薩里爾毫不猶豫地跑了進(jìn)去，所以短文主要講Surrell冒著生命危險(xiǎn)沖進(jìn)著火的房子里去救一個(gè)嬰兒，這體現(xiàn)了他勇敢，有愛心的特點(diǎn)。故選D。DWhatkindofrelationshipdoyouthinkwillprovideyouwithmorelifesatisfaction,betterhealthandoverallwell-being?Aromanticrelationship?Afamilial(家庭的)one?Surprisingly,theanswerisfriendship.However,it’snotpossibletohavetruefriendswithoutfirstmakingregularfriends.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowlongittakestoturnanacquaintance(認(rèn)識(shí)的人)intoatruefriend?Well,astudypublishedintheAprilissueoftheJournalofSocialandPersonalRelationshipsmighthavetheanswertothatquestion.AccordingtoleadstudyauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofKansasintheUS,weneedtospendatleast80hourswithanotherpersontocreateatruefriendshipwiththem.Hallsurveyedtwogroupsastheybegannewchaptersintheirlives.Onegroupconsistedof429adultswhohadrecentlyrelocated(搬家),whiletheotherwasmadeupof112freshmenfromtheUniversityofKansas.Theresultsshowedthatthemoretimeeachpersonspenttogether,thefasterfriendshipformedinbothgroups.ButitseemedthatHallwasn’tsatisfied.Hewantedtofindoutexactlyhowmanyhoursittakestoformafriendship.Accordingtothesurvey,“casual”friendsaregenerallyformedafterspendingabout30hourstogether.Andpeoplewillgofromcasualfriendstoregularfriendsafteranother50hours.However,ittakesalotlongertogetreallyclosetosomeone:A“close”friendshiptakesabout140hourstocreateand“bestfriends”needabout300hours.Butspendingtimetogetherisn’ttheonlyfactor(元素)whenitcomestomakingfriends.“It’snotenoughtojustbeinthecompanyofsomeone…itmattershowyouspendthetime,”HalltoldtheDailyMail.Foronething,asHallnoted,thewaywecommunicatematters.“Catchingup,jokingaroundandhavingmeaningfulconversationpromoteintimacy(親密)andcloseness,whilesmalltalkactuallydecreasesclosenessintherelationship,”hesaid.Andsincetimeisprecious,Hallsuggestedtakingadvantageofourschoolyearsbymakingasmanyfriendsaswecan.Hall’srelationshiptips:·WatchaTVseriestogether·Sharejokesandlaughter·Havelong,meaningfulconversations·Watchamovietogether·Engage(參與)infriendlycompetitionbyplayingvideogames12.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Factorsthatinfluencetheformingofafriendship.B.Howpeople’spersonalityinfluencesthetimeittakestomakefriends.C.Therolethatfriendshipplaysinourlife.D.Thenecessitytomaketruefriendsinmodernsociety.13.WhatsimilaritydothetwogroupsofpeopleinHall’ssurveyshare?A.Theyareofthesameage.B.Theyaregoodatmakingfriends.C.Theystudyatthesameuniversity.D.Theyjustmovedtoanewenvironment.14.Howmanyhourswillpeopleneedtomakeaclosefriend,accordingtoHall’ssurvey?A.About30hours. B.About50hours.C.About80hours. D.About140hours.15.WhatdoesHallthinkhelpspeopledevelopacloserfriendship?A.Jokingaroundwiththeirfriend.B.Havingmoresmalltalk.C.Spendingmoretimetogetherinsilence.D.Discussingserioustopics.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了研究表明，“隨意”朋友通常是在相處約30個(gè)小時(shí)后形成的，我們需要和另一個(gè)人相處至少80個(gè)小時(shí)，才能和他們建立真正的友誼。研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)只是和某人在一起并不重要，重要的是你如何利用時(shí)間。研究者Hall建議利用我們的學(xué)生時(shí)代盡可能多交朋友?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“AccordingtoleadstudyauthorJeffreyHall,acommunicationsprofessorattheUniversityofKansasintheUS,weneedtospendatleast80hourswithanotherpersontocreateatruefriendshipwiththem.(該研究的主要作者、美國(guó)堪薩斯大學(xué)傳播學(xué)教授杰弗里·霍爾表示，我們需要與另一個(gè)人相處至少80個(gè)小時(shí)，才能與他們建立真正的友誼。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了影響友誼形成的因素。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Hallsurveyedtwogroupsastheybegannewchaptersintheirlives.(霍爾調(diào)查了兩組開始人生新篇章的人。)”可知，Hall調(diào)查的兩組人都開始了他們生活中的新的篇章，因此他們?nèi)チ诵碌沫h(huán)境。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“A“close”friendshiptakesabout140hourstocreateand“bestfriends”needabout300hours.(一個(gè)親密的朋友要140小時(shí),最好的朋友要300小時(shí))”可知，親密朋友需要140個(gè)小時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段中的““Catchingup,jokingaroundandhavingmeaningfulconversationpromoteintimacy(親密)andcloseness,whilesmalltalkactuallydecreasesclosenessintherelationship,”hesaid.(他說:“敘敘舊，開開玩笑，進(jìn)行有意義的交談，可以增進(jìn)親密感和親近感，而閑聊實(shí)際上會(huì)降低親密感?！?”可知，和他們的朋友開玩笑有助于培養(yǎng)更親密的友誼。故A項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.____16____Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.Herearesomewaystoboostyourself-worth.Makealistofyourtalentsorskills.Everyonehassomethinggoodtooffer.Humanspossessandcanlearnmind-blowing(令人興奮的)abilities.Whatcanyouoffer?____17____Listallofthese.Whenyouidentifyyourabilities,yousuppress(抑制)yourweaknessesandgivevoicetoyourstrengths.Pardonyourself.____18____Learnfromallyourpastmistakes.Ifyoukeepfeelingguiltyorashamed,youwillneverhaveahealthysenseofself-worth.Takerisks.Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.Neverbeafraidtotakeriskstobecomeabetterversionofyourself.____19________20____Healthyhabitscanbeas(感染性的)asnegativeones.Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwane.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.A.Trytobecomeahealthyperson.B.Stopdoubtingyourabilitiesandjustgo.C.Surroundyourselfwithhealthypeople.D.Whatarethosecoolthingsyoudoeffortlessly?E.Youhavetoforgiveyourselfforyourshortcomings.F.Manypeople’ssenseofself-worthisrootedintheirachievements.G.Itisanessentialpartofhumansandcontrolshowweseeourselves.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.B20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提升自我價(jià)值的一些方法?！?6題詳析】上文“Self-worthisdefinedasthelevelofimportanceyouplaceonyourself.(自我價(jià)值被定義為你對(duì)自己的重視程度。)”提到了自我價(jià)值的含義，下文“Everythingwethinkabout,alltheemotionswefeel,andeventhewayweactisaproductofself-worth.(我們所想的一切，所感受的一切，甚至我們的行為方式都是自我價(jià)值的產(chǎn)物。)”提到自我價(jià)值的重要性，由此可知，空處應(yīng)該也是圍繞自我價(jià)值來談，G項(xiàng)“它是人類的重要組成部分，控制著我們?nèi)绾慰创约?。”也介紹了自我價(jià)值的重要性，故選G。【17題詳析】上文“Whatcanyouoffer?(你能提供什么？)”提出你能提供什么這一問題，下文“Listallofthese.(把這些都列出來。)”指出要將你能提供的列出來，是對(duì)空前問題的回答，由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該也是在提出問題，而且和空前問題相似，圍繞你能提供的東西來提問，D項(xiàng)“你毫不費(fèi)力地做的那些很酷的事情是什么？”符合，是對(duì)上文問題的具體化，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Pardonyourself.(原諒你自己)”可知，本段主要圍繞原諒自己來說，E項(xiàng)“你必須原諒自己的缺點(diǎn)?！逼鹾媳径沃黝}，具體指出要原諒自己的缺點(diǎn)，故選E?！?9題詳析】上文“Theonlyreasonyouhaven’tdonesomethinggreatforyourselfisthatyouarestillwonderingwhetheryoushoulddoit.(你沒有為自己做一些偉大的事情的唯一原因是你仍然在想你是否應(yīng)該這樣做。)”指出你沒有為自己做一些偉大的事情的唯一原因是你在想你是否應(yīng)該這樣做，這說明你在懷疑自己的能力，由此可知，空處在斷尾，是總結(jié)性語言，告訴我們要如何做，B項(xiàng)“別再懷疑你的能力了，放手做吧。”符合，故選B?！?0題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Surroundyourselfwiththechangeyouwane.Bewithpeoplewhohaveovercomethedoubtstheyhadaboutthemselvesand,likeyou,arealsoonajourneytorecognizingself-worth.(用你想要的改變包圍你自己。和那些已經(jīng)克服了自我懷疑的人在一起，像你一樣，也在認(rèn)識(shí)自我價(jià)值的旅程中。)”可知，本段主要告訴我們要和那些克服了自我懷疑的人在一起，即健全的人，C項(xiàng)“讓你周圍都是健全的人?！边m合做本段標(biāo)題，故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople____21____Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga____22____person.Ithinkmy____23____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy____24____,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever____25____toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally____26____.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)____27____.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,I____28____tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig____29____forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew____30____,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.Oneoldladytherebecamemyfriend.Sheletme____31____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakesmefeelgood,too.IthinkIamamuch____32____persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot____33____theseexperiences.Theyhave____34____metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I____35____whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change24.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck31.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see32.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer33.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze34.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught35.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.A34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從自我中心到關(guān)心他人的轉(zhuǎn)變過程?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在考慮自己之前先考慮別人。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。根據(jù)上文“ Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.(我過去是一個(gè)非常以自我為中心的人，但在這兩年我真的改變了)”以及下文“Ithinkaboutmyself”可知，作者發(fā)生了改變，開始先考慮別人，再考慮自己。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興自己正在變成一個(gè)不同的人。A.famous著名的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.different不同的；D.skilled熟練的。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.”可知，作者發(fā)生了改變，變成了一個(gè)不同的人。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我的改變始于我在帕洛瑪學(xué)院的時(shí)候。A.education教育；B.career職業(yè)；C.tour旅行；D.change改變。根據(jù)上文“Ihavereallychanged”以及下文描述作者在學(xué)院和養(yǎng)老院的經(jīng)歷可知，這里指的是作者的改變始于在帕洛瑪學(xué)院的時(shí)候。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初，我只是想拿到我的學(xué)位，然后獨(dú)自待著。A.balance平衡；B.homework作業(yè)；C.degree學(xué)位；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“whenIwasatPalomarCollege”可知，作者在學(xué)院，所以是想拿到學(xué)位。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己比其他人都聰明，所以我?guī)缀鯊牟缓桶嗌系娜魏稳苏f話。A.talked說話；B.wrote寫；C.lied撒謊；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“Ijustwantedtogetmy,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse”及下文“toanyoneinmyclasses”可知，這里指的是作者只想獨(dú)自待著，所以幾乎不與別人說話。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到第一學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，我真的很孤獨(dú)。A.careful小心的；B.lonely孤獨(dú)的；C.curious好奇的；D.guilty有罪的。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.”可知，除了作者之外，每個(gè)人都交了朋友，玩得很開心，所以作者感到孤獨(dú)。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我做了一個(gè)嘗試。A.argument爭(zhēng)論；B.game游戲；C.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試；D.defence防御。根據(jù)下文“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing”可知，作者開始問周圍的人過得怎么樣，這是一種嘗試。故選C。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始問周圍的人他們過得怎么樣，如果他們有困難，我主動(dòng)提供幫助。A.dared敢；B.offered提供，主動(dòng)提出；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文“iftheywerehavingtrouble”及下文“tohelp”可知，作者想要改變，所以當(dāng)別人有困難時(shí)，會(huì)主動(dòng)提供幫助。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我來說真的是一大步。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.problem問題；C.duty責(zé)任；D.step步驟，進(jìn)展。根據(jù)上文“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Itohelp.”可知，作者開始主動(dòng)與他人交流并幫助他人，這是作者改變的一大步。故選D。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)更大的原因是我在維斯塔養(yǎng)老院做兼職工作時(shí)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.hobby愛好；C.hope希望；D.luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson”及“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Itohelp.”可知，作者從以自我為中心變得開始為他人考慮，這是一種態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，所以這里說的是新態(tài)度的更大原因。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我明白，讓別人感覺好也會(huì)讓我感覺好。A.explain解釋；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.declare宣布；D.see明白，理解。根據(jù)下文“thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too”可知，這是作者從養(yǎng)老院的一位老太太那里明白的道理。故選D。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己現(xiàn)在比過去好多了。A.quieter更安靜的；B.busier更忙碌的；C.better更好的；D.richer更富有的。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson”及“Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtrouble,Itohelp.”可知，作者從一個(gè)以自我為中心的人變得會(huì)為他人考慮，所以作者覺得自己變得更好了。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望我不會(huì)忘記這些經(jīng)歷。A.forget忘記；B.face面對(duì)；C.improve提高；D.analyze分析。根據(jù)下文“Theyhavemetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.”可知，這些經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者來說很重要，所以作者希望自己不會(huì)忘記這些經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們教會(huì)了我要更關(guān)心別人而不是自己。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.preferred更喜歡；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。根據(jù)上文描述作者的改變以及下文“tocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself”可知，這些經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了作者關(guān)心他人。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己，而幾年前我還不能這么說。A.miss想念；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期望。根據(jù)上文“IthinkIamamuchpersontodaythanIusedtobe”以及下文“whoIamtoday”可知，作者通過這些經(jīng)歷變得更好了，所以喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己。故選B。第二節(jié)短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.Iama“go-better”—whenIsetouttodosomething,Itry____36____(I)besttoachieveit.Seniorhighschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitely____37____bigpartofmylife.UsuallyIsetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowell____38____everysubjectthisterm.I____39____(attract)tobiologyespeciallyandhopetogetadegree(學(xué)位)inbiologyatuniversity.Itrytokeep____40____(focus)ineveryclass.Ithinkactivelyinclassaswell.Imean____41____(balance)myschoollifebylisteningcarefullyinclassand____42____(spend)therestofmytimeatschoolonotherthings,likereadingandsports.Ifinditismuch____43____(tough)thanitwasbackinjuniorhighschool.Fortunately,Igetgreat____44____(encourage)frommyparentsandteachers,____45____haveconfidenceinmyabilitytomanagemytimewell.【答案】36.my37.a38.in39.amattracted40.focused41.tobalance42.spending43.tougher44.encouragement45.who【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述李穎作為高中生為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)，努力平衡學(xué)業(yè)與生活并獲支持的情況?！?6題詳析】考查代詞。句意：我是個(gè)“追求進(jìn)步的人”——當(dāng)我著手做某事時(shí)，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去完成它。此處為固定搭配“tryone’sbest”，意為“盡某人最大努力”，主語是I，所以用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。【37題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)無疑是我生活中很重要的一部分。part為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意，此處泛指“生活中很重要的一部分”，且big是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我的目標(biāo)是這學(xué)期每門課都學(xué)好。此處為固定搭配“dowellin”，意為“在……方面做得好”，所以用介詞in。故填in?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我尤其被生物學(xué)吸引，希望能在大學(xué)里獲得生物學(xué)學(xué)位。此處為謂語動(dòng)詞，I與attract為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀喜好，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語I為第一人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用amattracted。故填amattracted?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我努力在每節(jié)課上保持專注。此處為形容詞作表語，focus的形容詞為focused意為“專注的”，keepfocused意為“保持專注”。故填focused?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的意思是通過在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，把在學(xué)校剩下的時(shí)間花在其他事情上，比如閱讀和運(yùn)動(dòng)，來平衡我的學(xué)校生活。此處為固定搭配“meantodosth.”，意為“打算做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式tobalance作賓語。故填tobalance?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的意思是通過在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講，把在學(xué)校剩下的時(shí)間花在其他事情上，比如閱讀和運(yùn)動(dòng)，來平衡我的學(xué)校生活。此處與“l(fā)istening”并列，作介詞by的賓語，用spend的動(dòng)名詞形式spending。故填spending?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這比初中時(shí)難得多。根據(jù)后文“thanitwasbackinjuniorhighschool”以及空前的much可知，此處用tough的比較級(jí)tougher，表“更困難的”。故填tougher?！?4題詳析】考查名詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我從父母和老師那里得到了很大的鼓勵(lì)，他們相信我有能力管理好自己的時(shí)間。此處作get的賓語，用encourage的名詞形式encouragement，意為“鼓勵(lì)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填encouragement。【45題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我從父母和老師那里得到了很大的鼓勵(lì)，他們相信我有能力管理好自己的時(shí)間。此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為myparentsandteachers，指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。第三節(jié)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）46.________(fortunate),thatplanseemsunlikelytowork.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Unfortunately【詳析】考查副詞。句意：不幸地是，那個(gè)計(jì)劃似乎不可能起作用?？仗幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z，所以用副詞，結(jié)合句中“thatplanseemsunlikelytowork”可知，這是一個(gè)不幸運(yùn)的事，所以填unfortunately，因處于句首，所以首字母大寫。故填Unfortunately。47.Hegotintoa(n)_________(argue)withhisneighbortheotherday,andnowtheydonotevenbothertotalkwitheachother.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】argument【詳析】考查名詞。句意：幾天前他和鄰居發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵，現(xiàn)在他們甚至都懶得說話了。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a(n)可知，此處應(yīng)用argue的名詞單數(shù)形式argument作介詞into的賓語，意為“爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵”，且getintoanargumentwithsb為固定短語，意為“與某人發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵”，符合“他和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵后互不說話”的語境。故填argument。48.Manyteacherswouldliketobemore________(adventure)andcreative.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】adventurous【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：許多教師愿意更加進(jìn)取，更富創(chuàng)造性。be后接形容詞作表語，有冒險(xiǎn)精神的；大膽開拓的為“adventurous”。故填adventurous。49.Menandwomenshouldbetreated________(equal)ininterviews.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】equally【詳析】考查副詞。句意：在面試中應(yīng)平等對(duì)待男性和女性。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞equally，作狀語。故填equally。50.Hefeltproudbecausehefinallyprovedhis_________(independent).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】independence【詳析】考查名詞。句意：他感到很自豪，因?yàn)樗罱K證明了自己的獨(dú)立。本空作動(dòng)詞proved的賓語，用名詞形式independence“獨(dú)立”。故填independence。51.Theparkintheneighborhoodservesasagentle_________(remind)oftheSundaysIspenttherewithGrandma.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】reminder【詳析】考查名詞。句意：附近的公園溫柔地提醒著我，那些與外婆共度的周日時(shí)光。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式在句中作介詞as的賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞，remind的名詞形式為reminder，表示“提醒物，提示”之意。故填reminder。52.Hetookadeepbreathtoeasehis_________(anxious).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】anxiety【詳析】考查名詞。句意：他深吸了一口氣來緩解他的焦慮。設(shè)空處前有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，應(yīng)填名詞作ease的賓語，anxious的名詞形式是anxiety，為不可數(shù)名詞，故填anxiety。53.Undoubtedly,agoodnight’srestwould_________(positive)affectourperformanceintheday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】positively【詳析】考查副詞。句意：毫無疑問，一夜好眠會(huì)積極影響我們白天的表現(xiàn)?？仗幮揎椏蘸蟮膭?dòng)詞affect，需用副詞形式positively“積極地”，作狀語。故填positively。54.Mycomputerbrokedown,sothe_________(operate)sentatechniciantofixit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】operator【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我的電腦壞了，所以運(yùn)營(yíng)商派了一個(gè)技術(shù)員來修理。定冠詞the后接名詞，在從句中作主語。operate是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式operator意為“運(yùn)營(yíng)商；經(jīng)營(yíng)者”，符合句意。故填operator。55.Weneedmore_________(flexible)intheschedulesothatwewon’tbestressedout.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】flexibility【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我們的日程安排需要更多靈活性，這樣我們就不會(huì)壓力過大。本空作動(dòng)詞need的賓語，需用名詞形式flexibility“靈活性”。故填flexibility。第四節(jié)根據(jù)提示完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）56.同樣重要的是設(shè)定清晰的目標(biāo)。（“ofequalimportance”倒裝句）(漢譯英)_____________________________________________________________【答案】Ofequalimport