高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1海南省某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次大練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty(失物招領(lǐng))CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，BeforetravelpleasevisitTransLink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.VisitTransLink.com.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.2.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet. C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.3.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.BMarkTwainisoneofthemostcelebratedauthorsinallofAmericanliterature.MarkTwainwaswidelyrespectedduringhislifetimeforhissharpsatire(諷刺),characteristichumor,andmuch-lovedcharacters.Twain'sliteraryjourneybeganwithhisfirstsuccessfulstory,TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty(1865),amasterpieceofhumor.ItwasnotlongafterthepublicationofthisstorythatTwaintraveledtoHawaii,thenknownastheSandwichIslands,toworkasareporter.Hisworkmainlyconsistedofwritingtravelletterswhichwereverywell-receivedbyreaders.ThelettersfocusedonhumoraswellastheSandwichIslandsandthesuccessoftheselettersbecamethebasisforhisfrequentlectures.Duringthe1860s,lectureswereapopularformofentertainment,muchlikegoingtothecinematoday.Twain'slecturesofferedhumorousaccountsofhistripstoplacesliketheSandwichIslands,Paris,Egypt,andothervariouslocations.Theselectures,beyondprovidinghimwithadditionalmoneytosupportfuturetravels,alsobroughtmoreattentiontohiswrittenworks.In1873,Twain'sfirstnovelTheGildedAge:ATaleofTodaywaspublished.ItwaswrittenwithhisfriendandneighborCharles.Whiletheuseofhumorandsatirewaspraisedinthenovel,itwasnotconsideredsuccessfulduetoitslackofcohesion(凝聚力)sinceitwaswrittenseparatelybythetwowriters.Onereviewercomparedittoapoorlymixedsaladdressing.Twain'snextattemptatanovelwasmuchmoresuccessful.Publishedin1876,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthemostsuccessfulworksofchildren'sliteratureinhistory.PraisedforitshumoranddescriptionoflifeinMissourialongtheMississippiRiver,thenovelisstillinprinttodayandhasbeenadaptedintotelevisionshows,films,stageplays,andevenvideogames.4.WhichworkmarkedthebeginningofTwain'swritingcareer?A.TheMillionPoundBankNote. B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.TheGildedAge:ATaleofToday. D.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.5.WhatwasoneofthekeytopicsinTwain'stravellettersduringthe1860s?A.Popularlectures. B.Historicalaccounts.C.TheSandwichIslands. D.TheMississippiRiver.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3aboutTwain'sfirstnovel?A.Itwasco-written. B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasforchildren. D.Itwasadaptedintogames.7.WhatisasharedelementinTwain'sworksmentionedinthistext?A.War. B.Humor. C.Love. D.Money.CWeifang,Shandongprovince,willexempt(免除)seniormiddleschooltuitionfeesforthethirdchildineveryfamilybornafterMay31,2021,localofficialsannouncedonTuesdayatanewsconferenceonoptimizingpoliciesencouragingfamiliestohavemorechildren.Thetuitionfeeexemptionisoneofaseriesofmeasuresreleasedbythecitytoencouragethebirthrate.Othersincludesubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)foruniversalchildcareservices,housepurchasesandmedicalexpensesforchildbirth.Thegovernmentisalsooptimizingpregnancyleaveandencouragingemployerstoexploreflexibleworkingschedulesforfemaleworkers.Thenewlyreleasedmeasureshavereceivedamixedresponsefromthepublicwithsomewelcomingthepolicy,whileotherssaythetuitionbenefitistoolittleandtoofarofftomakeanimpact.“Isthechildabletostudyinaseniormiddleschoolifheorshedidn’tpasstheexamination?”saidoneusermockinglyontheTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeibo.Citiesintheprovincehavebeenrampingupsubsidies,andeducationandnurserycareservicestoencouragefamiliestohavemorechildren.Shandongprovince,withapopulationofover100millionpeople,in2022recordeditslowestbirthratesince1983.“Toencouragethebirthrate,thegovernmentneedtopayattentiontotheneedsoffamilieswithonlyonechildinsteadofonlyprovidingsubsidiesforcoupleswithtwoorthreechildren.Whetheryoungcoupleshaveahighwillingnesstohaveonemorechilddependsmostlyontheirexperienceofraisingthefirstchild,”saidGaoMing,35,aresidentofQingdao.Sheaddedthatshedidn’twanttohaveasecondchildren,evenifQingdaotooksimilarmeasures.8.WhatbenefitscanawomanwithathirdchildenjoyinWeifang?A.Thewholepregnancyleaveandone-yearmaternalleave.B.Thepromiseofherthirdchild’sadmissiontoseniormiddleschool.C.Freetuitionfeesofherthirdchildforseniormiddleschool.D.Thehousepurchaseswithexpensesfullycoveredbythegovernment.9.Theunderlinedword“mockingly”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto?A.jokingly B.alarmingly C.lovingly D.willingly10.WhydoesthepassageendwithaquotefromGaoMing?A.Topresentafact. B.Toillustrateaviewpoint.C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Tomakeacomparison.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Shandongwitnesseditslowestbirthratein2022.B.Moremeasuresareintroducedtoboostchildbirth.C.Newlyreleasedmeasurescauseddifferentpublicresponses.D.Isitablessingoracursetohavemorechildren?DGettingstuckinatrafficjamisoneofthemostboringproblemsforpeoplelivinginbigcities.Thefactthatyou’removingsoslowlyleadstoostress,angerandthewishthatyourcarcouldjustflyoverthetrafficlikeanairplane.Soon,however,thatwishcouldcometrue.OnMay8,UScar-rentingcompanyUbershowedoffwhatitdescribedas“thetransportationmodeofthefuture:on-demandairtransport,”reportedABCNews.AccordingtoNikhillGoel,headofproductsforUberAir,thecompany'sairtaxiservicemaylaunchtestflightsintheUScitiesofDallasandLosAngeles,aswellasDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates,asearlyas2020.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,passengerswillbeabletoflytoworkby2023.WhentheOlympicscomestoLosAngelesin2028.Uber“expectstohavehundreds,ifnotthousands,ofitsaircraftintheskies.”GoeltoldNewsweek.SowhatwouldUber'sflyingvehiclesbelike?Theyaresmall,electricaircraftthattakeoffandlandvertically(垂直地),andtheygiveoffzeroemissions(排放)andarequietenoughtooperateincities.Justlikeanairplane,thevehicleswillhavefixedwingstohelpthemglide.Butwhileahelicopterhasjustonebigfixedrotor(定量).Uber'svehicleswillhavemultiplerotors,whichwillhelpincreasefuelefficiency(效率)whilereducingemissionsandnoise.Becauseofthesefixedwinesandmultiplerotors.Uber’sflyingtaxis“shouldbequieterandsaferthanahelicopter.”reportedABCNews.However,theservicestillhasalongwaytogobeforeit'sreadytoacceptpassengers.Forexample,toavoidanypotentialaccidents.UberisworkingwithNASAtostudyairtrafficcontrolproblemsassociatedwithlow-flyingaircraft.ButjustasDubai'sMayorBettyPricesaidinanewsrelease.“Thisprogramisrevolutionaryandfuture-oriented(面向未來(lái)的).”12.Uber'sflyingtaxisareexpectedtostarttotakepassengersin______A.2020 B.2023 C.2028 D.203013.HowareUber'sflyingtaxisdifferentfromhelicopters?A.TheyhaveonebigrotorB.Theyneedmorefueltofly.C.TheyhavefewerfixedwingsD.Theyshouldbequieterandsafer14.Whichistrueabouttheflyingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheycanbeasefficientasairplanesandhelicoptersB.Theymustbeinlargernumberafewyearslater.C.Theynearlydonoharmtotheenvironment.D.Theywillsurelyhelppassengersavoidaccidents15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.UbersplantolaunchflyingtaxisB.TheadvantagesofUbersflyingtaxisC.DifferentopinionsaboutUber'sflyingtaxis.D.ThedifficultiesUberisfacingintestingflyingvehicles第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit…toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___16___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___17___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___18___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___19___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___20___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AyounggirlissmilingatmefromapictureframeonmydeskasIwritethis.SheisachildIoncesponsoredfromthePhilippines.EventhoughIhavenevermetherinperson,shehasfounda(n)___21___placeinmyheart.Itdoesn’t___22___memuchtohelpher,aboutadollaraday.Yet,millionsofpeopleinthisworldliveonless.The___23___thathelpinghergivesme,however,isbeyond___24___.Itconnectsmetoher,tolife,andtolove.Icanstill___25___thefirsttimethatIdecidedtohelpachildoverseas.Itwasmanyyearsago.Iwasonlyateenagermyselfandhadalittleextra___26___eachmonth.Ididn’tfeellike___27___anything,though.Wehad___28___everythingwehadinahousefireafewyearsbefore.Goingthroughthathadtaughtmealot.IhadlearnedthatIdidn’tneedalotof“stuff”tobe___29___.Ihadalsoreadalotaboutthe___30___ofchildreninpoorcountriesaroundtheworld.ItseemedlikeafarbetterthingthentogivewhatIcouldtohelpthem.Withmymom’sloveand___31___,IsoonfoundafeworganizationslikeChildrenInternationalthatwere___32___othersaroundtheworld.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletoreachoutandhelpanotherinneed.Itfeltsogoodbeingabletomakeevenonelifebetter.Icouldfeelthecompassionand___33___growingwithinmeandbeginningtochangeme.Empathy(共鳴)doeschangeus.Ithelpsusto___34___,tobekind,andtomakethisworlda___35___place.21.A.special B.airy C.tiny D.whole22.A.suffer B.bring C.cost D.give23.A.wealth B.anxiety C.challenge D.joy24.A.imagination B.complaints C.price D.research25.A.remember B.doubt C.admit D.realize26.A.money B.time C.energy D.labor27.A.doing B.buying C.facing D.missing28.A.stored B.developed C.lost D.searched29.A.happy B.relaxed C.energetic D.positive30.A.technology B.suffering C.stories D.atmosphere31.A.marriage B.trust C.support D.faith32.A.treating B.praising C.honoring D.serving33.A.relief B.empathy C.ease D.guilt34.A.attack B.change C.love D.sponsor35.A.worse B.safer C.firmer D.better第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresintheentranceexam.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanaged____36____(pass)theexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.Aftertwoyearsoflookingforwork____37____ateacher,EinsteintookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While____38____(work)there,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,____39____waslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysics____40____(paper).Followingthis,he____41____(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,he____42____(award)the1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.In1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany,Einsteinfoundthedoorsofacademicinstitutions____43____(close)tohim.As____44____consequencehehadtofleeGermanytotheUSA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.On18April1955,itwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreat____45____(lose)ofabrilliantscientist.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.暑假生活豐富多彩，一定有許多有趣的故事發(fā)生。請(qǐng)以“AnInterestingSummerVacationStory”為題，講述一件暑假期間發(fā)生在你自己或身邊人身上的有趣故事。內(nèi)容包括：故事的背景、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。注意：詞數(shù)80左右AnInterestingSummerVacationStory____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,Mrs.Greenaskedeveryoneabouttheirdreamjobs.Theclassroomsuddenlygotfilledwitheagervoicesasclassmatesenthusiasticallysharedtheirdreams.“Iwanttobeacollegeprofessor,”saidSarahconfidently.“Idreamofbecomingabasketballplayer,”exclaimedMikewithlightinhiseye.Theairwasfilledwithdreamsofdoctors,nurses,policeandvariousprofessions.WhenMrs.Greenturnedherattentiontome,inquiringaboutmyfuturecareer,Ihesitated.“Idon’tknowyet,”Iadmitted.ThensheaskedifIwishedtofollowinmydad’sfootsteps.“No,”Irepliedfirmly.Mydadisadistinguisheddoctorwithademandingschedule,whooftenfindshimselfengagedintheresponsibilitiesofhisjob.Thus,heoftenreturnshomelateintheevening.Thelimitedtimewespenttogetherduringmygrowthcreatedanoticeabledistanceinourrelationship.Ihadsuchalottocomplainabouthisjobandthusbeingadoctorwoul