高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省鄭州某中學2025-2026學年高二上9月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThetwo-weekHarvardPre-CollegeProgramisanintenseandexcitingexperienceofthecollegelife.Theadmissioncommitteeisnowlookingformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhowillgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2022.TheCourseExperienceWithover30coursestochoosefrom,you’resuretofindatopicthatinterestsyou.Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.Whenclassisnotinsession,youcanparticipateincreativeandsocialactivities.Attheendoftheprogram,you’llreceiveawrittenevaluationfromyourinstructor,aswellasatranscript(成績單).Time?July24—August5HowtoApplyCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidesupplemental(補充的)materials,including:?The＄75non-refundableapplicationfee.?Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.?IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLIBTorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexamalongwithyourapplication.Cost&AidThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis＄4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable＄75applicationfeeand＄100healthinsurance.Alimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailabletoassiststudentswhodemonstratefinancialneed.Awardsvarybasedonneed,andatypicalawardcoverspartofthetuition.HowtocontactusInterestedinlearningmoreabouttheprogram?Completeourrequestform,andamemberofourteamwillcontactyou.Phone:(617)495-4023Email:precollege@1.Whichisarequirementforstudentsattendingthecourse?A.Completing30courses. B.Gettingrequiredcredits.C.Havingafullattendance. D.Prioritizingsocialactivities.2.Whatshouldbeincludedinsupplementalmaterials?A.Healthcertificate. B.Academicconditions.C.Financialdeclaration. D.Personalintegrity.3.What’sthefullpaymentforanadmittedstudentontheprogram?A.＄4,775 B.＄4,875 C.＄4,950 D.＄5,125【答案】1.C2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了為期兩周的哈佛大學預科項目，介紹了課程、費用和聯系方式等信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Althoughcoursesarenon-creditanddonothavelettergrades,youneedtoattendtheclassinitsentirety.(雖然課程是非學分的，也沒有字母分數，但你需要完整地參加課程)”可知，參加課程的學生要求全勤。故選C。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據HowtoApply部分中“?Transcriptsfrom9thgradetofall2021grades:Thiscanincludeprogressreports,reportcards,andeducationalsummariesfromyourhighschool.(?從9年級到2021年秋季的成績單：這可以包括你高中的進度報告、成績單和教育摘要)”可知，補充材料應該包括學術條件。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據Cost&Aid部分中“ThetotalfeeforaHarvardPre-CollegeProgram2022sessionis＄4,950.Theprogramfeeincludestuition,roomandboard,andactivitycostsforthefulltwoweeks.Thereisalsoanon-refundable＄75applicationfeeand＄100healthinsurance.(2022年哈佛大學預科課程的總費用是4950美元。項目費用包括整整兩周的學費、食宿費和活動費。另外還有不可退還的75美元申請費和100美元的健康保險)”可知，被錄取的學生的全額學費是4950+75+100=5125美元。故選D。BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整潔地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A.Hewasrudeandstrict. B.Hewasgladtogettips.C.Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D.Hewashard-workingandhelpful.5.Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A.Demanding. B.Pleasant. C.Indifferent. D.Wealthy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A.Proudandambitious. B.Scaredanddesperate.C.Confusedandworried. D.Gratefulandsurprised.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnexpectedGifts B.AStrictCustomerC.LessonsfromaJob D.LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在父母家具店工作時，幫助年長女士獲贈意外禮物，這些禮物使其愛上閱讀，留下深刻印象?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙著幫助顧客找到他們需要的東西。我總是在入口處熱情地迎接他們，顧客們稱贊這是優(yōu)質的服務。我還幫助他們把沉重的東西搬到他們的車上，但我父母嚴格要求我不要收小費或其他任何東西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作時，不僅熱情地迎接顧客，還幫助顧客找東西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奮、樂于助人。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整潔地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿著整潔，舉止優(yōu)雅，看起來彬彬有禮且友好)”可知，作者第一次見到這位年長的女士時，覺得她穿著整潔、舉止優(yōu)雅、禮貌友好。由此推知，她給作者的印象是令人愉快的。故選B項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感謝她在我父母的店里購物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，這讓我很震驚。然后，令我驚訝的是，她給了我一本教育類的書)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真誠地感謝了她)”可知，這位年長的女士給作者糖果和書時，作者先是感到震驚和驚訝，之后又真誠地感謝了她。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在父母的家具店工作時，幫助一位年長的女士買椅子并送椅子到她家，這位女士給了作者糖果和一本教育類的書作為禮物，這些禮物讓作者學到了很多并開始熱愛閱讀。由此可知，A項UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的禮物)能夠很好地概括文章的主要內容。故選A項。CThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.ThisprizewillbesharedbyMichaelHoughton,fromtheUnitedKingdom,andUnitedStatesscientistsHarveyJ.AlterandCharlesM.Rice,whoallmadenotablecontributionstowardthediscoveryoftheblood-bornevirusthatcauseschronic(慢性的)liverproblems.Alterdemonstratedinthe1970sthatsomepeoplewhoreceivedbloodtransfusions(輸血)woulddevelopcasesofhepatitisthatwerenotcausedbythehepatitisAorBviruses,suggestingthatanotherinfectiousagentwastoblame.Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分離)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原體)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataround71millionpeopleworldwidelivewithhepatitisC,whichcancausemajorlivercomplications(并發(fā)癥)and,insomecases,death.TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“l(fā)andmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.“ThediscoveryofhepatitisCvirusrevealedthecauseoftheremainingcasesofchronichepatitisandmadebloodtestsandnewmedicinesthathavesavedmillionsoflivespossible,”theassemblysaidinastatement.“Thankstotheirdiscovery,highlysensitivebloodtestsforthevirusarenowavailableandthesehaveessentiallyeliminatedpost-transfusionhepatitisinmanypartsoftheworld,greatlyimprovingglobalhealth.”TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobelLaureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedathepatitisC.“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.TheawardforphysiologyandmedicineisthefirstoftheNobelPrizestobehandedoutthisyear,withprizesinphysics,chemistry,literature,peaceandeconomicstofollowduringthenextsevendays.8.WhywerethethreescientistsawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020?A.TheyhadcuredthehepatitisCvirus.B.Theirscientificdiscoverywasunique.C.TheymadegreatcontributionstodiscoveringthehepatitisCvirus.D.Theyreducedtheriskofbloodtransfusions.9.Whosucceededinextractingthesequenceofthevirus?A.MichaelHoughton B.HarveyJ.AlterC.CharlesM.Rice D.TheWorldHealthOrganization10.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery. B.Thecourseofthediscovery.C.Thedisadvantageofthediscovery. D.Theharmofthehepatitis.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Detecting. B.Obtaining.C.Analyzing. D.Gettingridof.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了2020年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎授予三位在發(fā)現丙型肝炎病毒方面做出關鍵貢獻的科學家。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“ThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.(三位在發(fā)現丙型肝炎病毒中發(fā)揮核心作用的科學家被授予2020年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎)”可知，這三位科學家在發(fā)現丙型肝炎病毒方面發(fā)揮了核心作用，做出了巨大貢獻，所以被授予諾貝爾獎，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分離)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原體)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.(20世紀80年代，Houghton成功地分離出了這種病毒的基因序列，而賴斯則證明了這種病原體可以復制并引起感染)”可知，Houghton成功分離出了病毒的基因序列。故選A?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第三段首句“TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“l(fā)andmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.(諾貝爾大會表示，這三位研究人員“在與病毒性疾病的持續(xù)斗爭中取得了里程碑式的成就”)”和后面的內容可知，第三段主要講述了三位科學家的發(fā)現揭示了慢性肝炎剩余病例的原因，使血液檢測和新藥物成為可能，改善了全球健康，還推動了抗病毒藥物的發(fā)展，使疾病可以被治愈，這些都是發(fā)現的意義。故選A。【11題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據第三段““Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.(聲明說：“歷史上第一次，這種疾病現在可以治愈，增加了從世界人口中eradicating丙型肝炎病毒的希望。”)”可知，歷史上第一次這種疾病可以被治愈，所以有希望從世界人口中“根除”丙型肝炎病毒，所以eradicating意思是“根除”，和Gettingridof同義。故選D。DTherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.NewsForKreportedonDall-E2,atoolfromOpenAI.Dall-E2usesAItocreateincrediblepaintings,photos,andotherartworksindifferentstylesbasedonsimpledescriptions.Sincethen,OpenAIhaschangeditsrulestoallowanyonetosignupandusethetool.Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.NowseveralotherAItoolsworkinsimilarways.Thesenewtoolsarefreeorcheap,anddon’thavesomeofDall-E2’slimits.Midjourneyisawebsitethatallowsuserstocreateimagesfromshortdescriptions.Thenewtoolsareentertainingandpowerful.Theyallowpeopletoquicklyseealmostanyideatheycanimagine,eveniftheyaren’tartists.Forcreativeworkers,thetoolsallowthemtoquicklyexplorenewideas.ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.Artistsareupsetthatthey’renowcompetingagainstcomputersforattention,prizesandjobs.It’shardforasingleartisttocompeteagainstalltheartandphotographyappearingontheInternet.TheimagesanddescriptionsusedtotraintheseAIprogramsweretakenfromtheInternet,therefore,thetoolscanproduceimagesthataren’tappropriate.Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDall-E2?A.Itisanewswebsiteintendedforchildren.B.Ithascertainlimitsonusers’artisticcreation.C.ItisdevelopedbyOpenAItocreateanything.D.Itisavailableforartiststoimprovethemselves.13.WhataspectofAIarttoolsdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Theirstrongfunctions. B.Theirwideapplication.C.Theirworkingprinciple. D.Theircommonfeatures.14.WhichfactorrelatedtotheAIarttoolsupsetsartistsmost?A.Thegreatcreativeabilitybeyondimagination.B.ThemassivecollectingcapacityoftheInternet.C.Theinappropriateartworkcreatedbythetools.D.TheillegaluseoftrainingimagesfromtheInternet.15.Whatmakesthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIArtTools:NewbornInnovations B.AIArtTools:PowerfulCompetitorsC.AIArtToolsAmazeorUpsetArtists? D.AIArtToolsImproveArtSignificantly?【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造藝術的人工智能程序應運而生，它的功能的強大讓很多藝術家感到不安，然而這些程序使用的圖像和描述取自互聯網，而這些訓練素材是未經許可的，這引發(fā)了人們對這些工具的行為是否合法的質疑?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Butit’sstillputtingstrongcontrolsontheartthatcanbecreated.(但它仍然對可以創(chuàng)造的藝術施加了強有力的控制)”可知，Dall-E2對用戶的藝術創(chuàng)作有一定的限制。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThesenewAIarttoolsarealltrainedinsimilarways—usingmassivecollectionsofpictureswithmatchingdescriptions.Theprogramsbegintocreatenewimageswitharandompatternofdots.Stepbystep,theyusetheirtrainingtochangethepatternuntilpartsoftheimagebegintomatchthedescription.(這些新的人工智能美術工具都是以類似的方式進行訓練的——使用大量具有匹配描述的圖片。程序開始用隨機的圓點模式創(chuàng)建新的圖像。通過訓練，他們一步一步地改變模式，直到圖像的某些部分開始與描述相符)”可知，第4段關注的是AI美術工具的工作原理。故選C。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Moreimportantly,thetrainingimageswereusedwithoutpermission,causingquestionswhetherwhatthesetoolsaredoingisfairorlegal.Oncecreated,anartworkisprotectedbycopyright.Thecreatorsofthetrainingpictures—thephotographers,theartists,andeventhepeopleinthepictures—haven’tgivenpermissionfortheirimagestobeused.(更重要的是，這些訓練圖像是在未經許可的情況下使用的，這引發(fā)了人們對這些工具所做的事情是否公平或合法的質疑。藝術作品一經創(chuàng)作，便受版權保護。訓練圖像的創(chuàng)作者——攝影師、藝術家，甚至圖片中的人——都沒有允許使用他們的圖像)”可知，非法使用來自互聯網的訓練圖像最讓美術人員感到不安。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“TherehavebeenhugeadvancesinArtificialIntelligence(AI)programsthatcreateart.Theprograms,creatingartworksbasedonshortdescriptions,haveamazedmanypeople.Theyhavealsoraisedtoughquestions.(人工智能程序在創(chuàng)造藝術方面取得了巨大進步。這些基于簡短描述創(chuàng)作藝術品的程序令許多人驚嘆不已。他們也提出了棘手的問題)”結合文章主要論述了人工智能美術工具帶給藝術家的好處以及存在的問題?？芍?，C選項“人工智能美術工具讓藝術家驚訝還是沮喪？”最符合文章標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.____16____·Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.____17________18____Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.____19____Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.____20____Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.B.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.F.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.G.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.C20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議?！?6題詳析】根據上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學習，你就會感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語境。故選D。【17題詳析】根據本段主題句“Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。）符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳析】空處為段落主題句。根據下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標題等。）”可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽一下大致內容。B項：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花幾分鐘瀏覽一下這本書。）符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實的歷史書比科學題材的書更容易閱讀。）”可知，看書時間的長短取決于書的類型。C項：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（這取決于你讀的書的類型。）符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳析】根據段落主題句“Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）”可知，本段強調要隨時注意記筆記。E項：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重要的一頁都記下來。）符合語境。故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.Likemanyofherpeers,shewassuddenly___21___fromschool,herneighborhood,anddailyroutines.Tohelpher___22___,hermothersignedherupforafreedaycamporganizedbyProject:Camp,aprogramthatspecificallyhelpschildrencopewiththestressofdisruptedroutinesafter___23___.Theprojectbelievesbyprovidingasenseof___24___andnormalcy(常態(tài)),childrencanlowertheir___25___levelsandreturntoaroutine.Onlythencantheystarttocreateanarrative(敘事)aroundwhathashappened,sothatthey___26___thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe,thus___27___theiruncertaintyandfear.Besides___28___daycampactivities,suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag(拔河),theprogramofferedotheractivitiesthatwerespeciallydesignedtohelpkidsdealwithpsychologicalsuffering.Mentalhealthprofessionalswereonsitetohelpaddress___29___issueswhentheycameupforkids.ChildrenultimatelyguidetheprogramatProject:Camp,whiletheadultsallowthemthe____30____totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday.Therearefrequent____31____wellnesschecks,duringwhichkidsare____32____toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10.“Gratitudecircles”invitekidstosharewhatmakesthem____33____.Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown____34____heard.ForEmory,hertimeatthecampgaveherachanceto____35____withfriendswhileherschoolwaspaused,lettinghersimplybeakidagainwithoutworries.21.A.cutoff B.setfree C.leftout D.broughtback22.A.recall B.recover C.balance D.focus23.A.disasters B.diseases C.conflicts D.injuries24.A.purpose B.relief C.belonging D.safety25.A.risk B.violence C.stress D.expectation26.A.imagine B.decide C.repeat D.understand27.A.confirming B.rating C.ending D.admitting28.A.outdoor B.typical C.creative D.cultural29.A.emotional B.educational C.medical D.social30.A.energy B.wisdom C.power D.space31.A.digital B.physical C.mental D.formal32.A.paid B.encouraged C.forced D.seen33.A.hopeful B.joyful C.grateful D.peaceful34.A.story B.plan C.dream D.opinion35.A.compete B.camp C.connect D.study【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述10歲的Emory因毀滅性的野火被迫離家，生活常規(guī)被打亂，精神崩潰。為幫助她恢復，母親給她報名了由Project:Camp組織的免費日間營地活動。該項目專為幫助孩子應對災難后生活規(guī)律被打亂所帶來的壓力，通過提供安全感和常態(tài)感，降低孩子壓力，助其正視所發(fā)生的事，消除不確定和恐懼?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：和許多同齡人一樣，她突然失去了上學的機會，與所在社區(qū)的聯系也被切斷，日常的生活秩序也變得混亂無序。A.cutoff切斷；B.setfree釋放；C.leftout漏掉；D.broughtback帶回來。根據上文“Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.”可知，野火迫使家人離開家園可知，埃默里和同齡人突然與學校、社區(qū)切斷了聯系，故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助她恢復健康，她的母親為她報名參加了由“項目：營地”組織的免費夏令營。該項目專門幫助那些在災難過后因生活規(guī)律被打亂而感到壓力的孩子們。A.recall回想起；B.recover恢復；C.balance平衡；D.focus集中。上文提到埃默里和同齡人突然與學校、社區(qū)切斷了聯系，所以母親為她報名夏令營是為了幫助她從災難的影響中恢復，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助她恢復健康，她的母親為她報名參加了由“Project:Camp”組織的免費夏令營。該項目專門幫助那些在災難過后因生活規(guī)律被打亂而感到壓力的孩子們。A.disasters災難；B.diseases疾?。籆.conflicts沖突；D.injuries受傷。根據上文“Notlongafteradestructivewildfireforcedherfamilytoleavetheirhome,10-year-oldEmorybrokedown.”提到破壞性野火，屬于災難，故該項目針對災難后孩子的心理調適，故選A。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該項目認為，通過營造一種安全和正常的生活氛圍，孩子們能夠減輕壓力，重新回歸正常的生活節(jié)奏。A.purpose目的；B.relief安慰；C.belonging歸屬感；D.safety安全。根據后文“they’resafe”可知，遭遇了災難，孩子們需要安全感。故選D。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該項目認為，通過營造一種安全和正常的生活氛圍，孩子們能夠減輕壓力，重新回歸正常的生活節(jié)奏。A.risk冒險；B.violence暴力；C.stress壓力；D.expectation期待。呼應前文“copewiththestress”，項目旨在降低孩子的壓力水平，故選C。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有到那時，他們才能開始構建一個關于所發(fā)生事情的敘述，從而明白確實發(fā)生了什么，并且他們是安全的，這樣他們心中的疑慮和恐懼就能得以消除。A.imagine想象；B.decide決定；C.repeat重復；D.understand理解。根據后文“thatsomethinghashappenedandthatthey’resafe”可知，項目想讓孩子理解所發(fā)生的事并意識到自己安全，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有到那時，他們才能開始構建一個關于所發(fā)生事情的敘述，從而明白確實發(fā)生了什么，并且他們是安全的，這樣他們心中的疑慮和恐懼就能得以消除。A.confirming確認；B.rating對……作評估；C.ending結束；D.admitting承認。根據后文“theiruncertaintyandfear”可知，孩子們理解情況并確認安全后，能終結不確定性和恐懼，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：除了典型的日間夏令營活動（如手工制作和諸如“捉人游戲”之類的運動）之外，該計劃還提供了其他專門設計的活動，旨在幫助孩子們應對心理上的困擾。A.outdoor戶外的；B.typical典型的；C.creative創(chuàng)造性的；D.cultural文化的。根據后文“suchasartsandcrafts,andgamesliketag”可知，手工、捉人游戲是典型的日常夏令營活動，故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：心理健康專家在現場，以便在孩子們出現情緒問題時能夠提供幫助。A.emotional情緒的；B.educational教育的；C.medical醫(yī)學的；D.social社會的。根據上文“Mentalhealthprofessionals”可知，心理健康專家處理的是孩子出現的情緒問題，故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在“Project:Camp”活動中，孩子們最終會主導整個項目，而大人們則會為孩子們提供空間，讓他們能夠就一天中可能出現的各種情緒進行交流。A.energy能量；B.wisdom智慧；C.power力量；D.space空間。根據后文“totalkthroughfeelingsthatmightarisethroughouttheday”指成人給孩子表達情感的空間，故選D。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：會定期進行“心理健康”評估，在這個過程中，孩子們會被鼓勵按照1到10的等級來描述自己的情緒感受。A.digital數字的；B.physical身體的；C.mental心理的；D.formal正式的。結合上文提到的“Mentalhealthprofessionals”以及情感問題，結合后文“ratetheirfeelings”可知故此處指“心理健康”評估，故選C。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：會定期進行“心理健康”評估，在這個過程中，孩子們會被鼓勵按照1到10的等級來描述自己的情緒感受。A.paid支付；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.forced迫使；D.seen看見。根據后文“toratetheirfeelingsfromIto10”指心理健康評估中鼓勵孩子給情緒打分，短語beencouragedtodo表示“被鼓勵做某事”。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“感恩圈”活動鼓勵孩子們分享令他們感到感恩的事物。A.hopeful有希望的；B.joyful快樂的；C.grateful感激的；D.peaceful和平的。根據上文“Gratitudecircles”（感恩圈）可知“感恩圈”活動鼓勵孩子們分享令他們感到感恩的事物。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像這樣的練習能夠給孩子們提供機會，讓他們有機會講述自己的故事。A.story故事；B.plan計劃；C.dream夢想；D.opinion觀點。根據上文“Exerciseslikethesecangivekidsopportunitiestohavetheirown”指這些活動讓孩子有機會講述自己的經歷（故事），故選A。【35題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對于埃默里來說，在營地度過的那段時光讓她有機會在學校停課期間與朋友們保持聯系，讓她能夠再次無憂無慮地做回一個孩子。A.compete比賽；B.camp露營；C.connect連接；D.study學習。根據上文提到和學校、社會和社區(qū)切斷了聯系，結合后文“withfriends”可知，夏令營讓埃默里在學校停課時與朋友建立聯系，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thedizi,theChineseflute,isatraditionalChinesewoodwindinstrument____36____hasbeenplayedforthousandsofyears.Itisoneoftheoldest____37____(know)bamboowindinstrumentsandisstillwidelyusedtodayinvarious____38____(style)ofChinesemusic.Thediziis____39____(typical)madefrombamboo.Itisathin,longandhollow（空的）pipewithablowingholeatoneendandseveralfingerholesalongthebody.Itproducesaclearandbrightsound.Itisusedinavarietyof____40____(music)contexts,includingtraditionalfolkmusicandclassicalbands.Usually,it____41____(play)animportantroleinChineseoperaanddanceaccompaniments（伴奏）.Diziplayersuseavarietyofskills____42____(improve)theinstrument’sexpressiveness.Theseskillsincludecircular（循環(huán)）breathing,whichallowsforcontinuousplaywithouttakingabreath.Thediziis____43____uniqueandnecessaryinstrumentintraditionalChinesemusic.With____44____(it)beautifulsoundandrichhistory,itcontinuestoattractaudiencesaroundtheworld_____45_____remainsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage.【答案】36.that##which37.known38.styles39.typically40.musical41.plays42.toimprove43.a44.its45.and【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國的笛子的相關信息?！?6題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：笛子，中國的笛子，是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國木管樂器，已經演奏了幾千年。先行詞為instrument，作定語從句的主語，關系代詞為that或者which。故填that/which?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管樂器之一，至今仍廣泛用于各種風格的中國音樂中。形容詞known“已知的”作定語修飾名詞。故填known。【38題詳析】考查名詞。句意：它是已知最古老的竹制管樂器之一，至今仍廣泛用于各種風格的中國音樂中。表示各種風格，用名詞的復數styles作賓語。故填styles。【39題詳析】考查副詞。句意：笛子通常是用竹子做的。副詞typically作狀語，修飾動詞ismade。故填typically。【40題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：它被用于各種音樂環(huán)境，包括傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂和古典樂隊。形容詞musical作定語修飾名詞。故填musical?！?1題詳析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：通常，它在中國戲曲和舞蹈伴奏中起著重要的作用。本句在陳述事實，為一般現在時，主語為it，謂語為第三人稱單數形式。故填plays?！?2題詳析】考查不定式。句意：笛子演奏者運用各種技巧來提高樂器的表現力。不定式作目的狀語。故填toimprove。【43題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：笛子是中國傳統(tǒng)音樂中一種獨特而不可或缺的樂器。泛指“一種獨特而不可或缺的樂器”，且unique首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a?！?4題詳析】考查代詞。句意：憑借其優(yōu)美的聲音和豐富的歷史，它繼續(xù)吸引著世界各地的觀眾，并且仍然是中國文化遺產的重要組成部分。形容詞性物主代詞its作定語，修飾beautifulsoundandrichhistory。故填its。【45題詳析】考查連詞。句意：憑借其優(yōu)美的聲音和豐富的歷史，它繼續(xù)吸引著世界各地的觀眾，并且仍然是中國文化遺產的重要組成部分。前后為并列關系，用and連接continues與remains

。故填and。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學習，得知當地美術館要舉辦一個中國畫展覽。請寫一封申請信給Peter做志愿者，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做的事情。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________