高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省大慶市讓胡路區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourWorld-famousArtMuseumsMuseumofModernArtNewYork,UnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)Sinceitsfoundingin1929,themuseumhasdevoteditselftocollectingcontemporaryart,namelylate19th-and20th-centuryart.ItscollectiontakesyouonanartisticjourneythroughPost-Impressionism,Cubism,Surrealism,AbstractImpressionism,andPopArt,withmorethanafewmasterpiecesalongtheway.It’sgreatforfamilies,withspecialkid-friendlyguidesonthewebsitetothemasterpiecesandhighlights.Adultprice:￡22Goodforage:13+ArtInstituteofChicagoChicago,UnitedStatesofAmerica(USA)Foundedin1879,theUS’ssecondlargestartmuseumistheplaceforworld-classImpressionistandPost-Impressionistart.Hometo300,000works,italsoregularlyhostsunmissabletemporaryexhibitions.HighlightsincludeVanGogh’sSelf-PortraitandBedroominArles,Monet’sWaterLillies,plusworksbyCezanne,Picasso,MagriteandGaugin.Adultprice:￡17Goodforage:18+S?oPauloMuseumofArtS?oPaulo,BrazilFoundedin1947,SouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseumfeaturesacollectionofover10,000piecesfromacrossEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericas.It’sthelargestcollectionofEuropeanArtintheSouthernhemisphere(半球),includingworksbyPicasso.RembrandtandVanGoh.Themuseumisconsideredoneofthecity’smosteye-catchingbuildings,anarchitecturalstand-outdesignedbyLinaBoBardi.Adultprice:￡6Goodforage:18+ReinaSofíaNationalMuseumMadrid,SpainFoundedin1992,thisMadrid’sworld-classmodernartmuseumhasacollectionofartfromthe19thcenturyonwards.Theearliestworkofartisfrom1881,thesameyearwhenPabloPicassowasborn.ThemuseummainlyfocusesonSpanishartandishometooutstandingcollectionsofSpain’stwogreatest20th-centurymasters,PabloPicassoandSalvadorDali.Adultprice:￡8Goodforage:18+21.Whichmuseumwasfoundedearliest?A.ArtInstituteofChicago. B.MuseumofModernArt.C.SaoPauloMuseumofArt. D.ReinaSofiaNationalMuseum.22.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforavisittoSouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseum?A.￡6. B.￡12. C.￡18. D.￡34.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinReinaSofiaNationalMuseum?A.Watch18th-centurypaintings. B.Refertospecialguidesforkids.C.AdmirePicasso’smasterpieces. D.CommunicatewithLinaBoBardi.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四座世界著名藝術(shù)博物館的成立時間、藏品等信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofModernArt部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin1929,themuseumhasdevoteditselftocollectingcontemporaryart,namelylate19th-and20th-centuryart.(該博物館自1929年建館以來，一直致力于收藏當(dāng)代藝術(shù)作品，即19世紀(jì)晚期至20世紀(jì)的藝術(shù)品)”；ArtInstituteofChicago部分中的“Foundedin1879,theUS’ssecondlargestartmuseumistheplaceforworld-classImpressionistandPost-Impressionistart.(建于1879年的美國第二大藝術(shù)博物館是世界級印象派和后印象派藝術(shù)作品的匯集之地)”；S?oPauloMuseumofArt部分中的“Foundedin1947,SouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseumfeaturesacollectionofover10,000piecesfromacrossEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericas.(這座南美洲最負(fù)盛名的博物館建于1947年，館內(nèi)收藏了超過10,000件來自歐洲、非洲、亞洲和美洲各地的藏品)”；ReinaSofíaNationalMuseum部分中的“Foundedin1992,thisMadrid’sworld-classmodernartmuseumhasacollectionofartfromthe19thcenturyonwards.(這座位于馬德里的世界級現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館建于1992年，收藏了19世紀(jì)以來的藝術(shù)作品)”可知，成立最早的是ArtInstituteofChicago。故選A項?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)S?oPauloMuseumofArt部分中的“Foundedin1947,SouthAmerica’sgreatestmuseumfeaturesacollectionofover10,000piecesfromacrossEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericas.(這座南美洲最負(fù)盛名的博物館建于1947年，館內(nèi)收藏了超過10,000件來自歐洲、非洲、亞洲和美洲各地的藏品)”可知，圣保羅藝術(shù)博物館是南美洲最偉大的博物館，結(jié)合“Adultprice:￡6(成人票價：6英鎊)”可知，一對夫婦參觀南美洲最偉大的博物館需要支付6×2=12英鎊。故選B項。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReinaSofíaNationalMuseum部分中的“ThemuseummainlyfocusesonSpanishartandishometooutstandingcollectionsofSpain’stwogreatest20th-centurymasters,PabloPicassoandSalvadorDali.(該博物館主要專注于西班牙藝術(shù)，收藏了西班牙20世紀(jì)最偉大的兩位大師巴勃羅·畢加索和薩爾瓦多·達(dá)利的杰出作品)”可知，游客在ReinaSofíaNationalMuseum可以欣賞到畢加索的杰作。故選C項。BOnthehottestdayeverrecordedintheUKtodatelastweek,oneoldcouplesetouttothehospital.Ontheirreturnfromhospital,thehusband“didn’tfeelwell”.Hemanagedtopullthecarovertoastopattheroadsidebeforehepassedout,leavinghisterrifiedwifefearingforhislifeashehasaheartcondition.Thewoman86,checkedherphonetocallforhelp,onlytofindthebatteryhaddied.Desperateforassistance,shegotoutofthecarandbeganwavingwildlyatpassers-byforhelp.Forawhileitseemedlikenoonewasgoingtocometotheirrescueandthen,almostoutofnowhere,ShaunSmithapproachedthem.The31-year-oldhadspottedthewomantryingtoflagsomeonedownanddecidedtoseewhatwaswrong.Hepulledoverbehindtheircar.Knowingwhathadhappenedtotheoldman,Shaunmovedhimintohisvehiclesohecouldusetheairconditioningtocoolhimdown.Hethencalledforanambulance,butemergencyservicestoldthemitwouldtakeuptofourhourstogettothem.Knowingitcouldbedangerousfortheman,Shaunofferedtodrivethemhomeandtheambulancewouldmeetthemthere.Theparamedics(醫(yī)務(wù)人員)finallyarrivedandcheckedthemanoverandhewasfeelingmuchbetter.TheynotedthatifShaunhadn’tstoppedtohelp,thingscouldhavebeenmuchworse.ApostaboutShaun’sheroicdeedshasgoneviralonline,gettingover84,000likesandmorethan3,700comments.Theresponsetothishasbeen“overwhelming(令人不知所措的)”,saidShaun.Headded,“Tome,itwasnotreallyabigdeal.Anditfeelslikeithasinspiredalotofpeople.Itwouldbeniceifpeopleheardthestoryandthenitmakesthemthinktwicebeforedrivingpastsomeonewho’sinneed.”24.Whydidtheoldmanpullhiscarovertoastopattheroadside?A.Thebatteryhadrunout. B.Itwastoohotinthecar.C.Hedidn’tfeelwell. D.Hewantedtogetrescued.25.WhydidShaunSmithdrivetheoldcouplehome?A.Ittookmuchtimetowaitfortheambulance.B.Theparamedicswantedtomeetthemthere.C.Theoldmancouldfeelbetterathome.D.Hiscarhadairconditioning.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthismatter.B.Shaunthinksitishisdutytohelppeopleinneed.C.Mostpeopledon’tstopwhiledrivingpastsomeoneinneed.D.Shaun’sstoryinspirespeopletohelpothersinneed.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOldDriverFeltUnwellWhileReturningHomeB.AStrangerSavedanElderlyManontheRoadC.NoPassers-byStoppedtoGiveaHandontheRoadD.AirConditioninginCarsIsImportantonHotDays【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在英國史上最熱的一天，一對老年夫婦返程時丈夫身體不適，車輛?？柯愤叄?1歲的肖恩?史密斯伸出援手，幫忙轉(zhuǎn)移老人、呼叫救護車，還主動開車送其回家，他的善舉在網(wǎng)上走紅并激勵了很多人的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ontheirreturnfromhospital,thehusband“didn’tfeelwell”.Hemanagedtopullthecarovertoastopattheroadsidebeforehepassedout(從醫(yī)院回來后，丈夫“感覺不舒服”。在他昏倒之前，他設(shè)法把車停在了路邊)”可知，老人把車停在路邊是因為他感覺不舒服。故選C項?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Hethencalledforanambulance,butemergencyservicestoldthemitwouldtakeuptofourhourstogettothem.(然后他叫了救護車，但急救人員告訴他們需要四個小時才能到他們那里。)”以及第四段第一句“Knowingitcouldbedangerousfortheman,Shaunofferedtodrivethemhomeandtheambulancewouldmeetthemthere.(肖恩知道這對這名男子來說可能很危險，于是他提出開車送他們回家，救護車會在那里接他們。)”可知，肖恩開車送老夫婦回家是因為等待救護車要花很長時間。故選A項?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Headded,“Tome,itwasnotreallyabigdeal.Anditfeelslikeithasinspiredalotofpeople.Itwouldbeniceifpeopleheardthestoryandthenitmakesthemthinktwicebeforedrivingpastsomeonewho’sinneed.”(他補充道，“對我來說，這沒什么大不了的。感覺它激勵了很多人。如果人們聽到這個故事就好了，這樣他們在開車經(jīng)過需要幫助的人之前就會三思而后行?！?”可知，肖恩的故事激勵人們?nèi)椭行枰娜?。故選D項?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了陌生人肖恩在路上救助一位身體不適的老人的故事，B選項“一個陌生人在路上救了一位老人”能概括文章主旨。A選項“一位老司機在回家時感到不適”、C選項“路上沒有路人停下來幫忙”、D選項“炎熱天氣里汽車空調(diào)很重要”均是故事里的細(xì)節(jié)之一，不能全面概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B項。CAninternationalteamledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofAdelaideandtheUniversityofCopenhagenreconstructedan11,700-yearecologicalbaselineforbowheadwhales,whichareathreatenedArcticnativespecies.Usingcomputermodels,fossils,andhuntingrecords,theteammappedthelocationandsizeofsuitablesummerforaginghabitat(覓食棲息地)forbowheadwhales,findingthatuntilrecentlyithadremainednearlyunchanged.However,theypredict(預(yù)測)thatfutureclimatechangewilldestroy65—75percentofthisforaginghabitatbytheendofthe21stcentury.IntheSeaofOkhotsk,whichishometooneofonlyfourpopulationsofbowheadwhales,usablesummerhabitatislikelytovanishentirelyby2060.Thereasonforthereductionisthebreakupofacloserelationshipbetweenbowheadwhalesandsummerseaicecover.“Bowheadwhaleshavepreferredtoforageamongseaiceforthousandsofyears,”saidleadauthorNicholasFreymueller.“However,Arcticseaicehasbecomelessinrecentdecades,andthisissettobeworseincomingdecades,causingwherebowheadwhalescurrentlygatherinlargenumberstobelost.”Theteamalsofoundthatthefewareasofsuitablebowheadhabitatpredictedtoremainintheyear2100willexistoutsidetheircurrentdistribution(分布),directlyaffectingprotectionpolicies.“Byidentifyingtheextentandlocationofbowheadwhalehabitatthatislikelytobelostincomingdecades,weprovideimportantinformationtoguidefuturemanagementeffortsofthisspecies,”saidProfessorElineLorenzen.Bowheadwhalesarestillrecoveringfromfourcenturiesofhunting.“Byusingecologicalmodelsandhistoricalrecordstoreconstructpre-huntingdistributionsofbowheadwhales,wewereabletodevelopamuchstrongerunderstandingofthehabitatpreferencesofthisspeciesthatwasnearlyhuntedtoextinction.ThisisofgreatimportancebecausetheongoingthreatstheyfacearereflectiveofwhatotherArcticspeciesfacebecauseofclimatechange,”saidseniorauthorDamienFordham.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Approach. B.Disappear. C.Recover. D.Spread.29.WhatisNicholasFreymuellertryingtodoinparagraph3?A.Toshareasuggestion. B.Tomakeasummary.C.Togiveanexplanation. D.Toshowanexpectation.30.WhydoesDamienFordhamconsiderstudyingbowheadwhalesimportant?A.Itoffersasolutiontowhalehunting.B.Itenablestheircompetitorstoavoidthem.C.Itallowsthemtosearchforsuitablehabitat.D.Ithelpstolearnaboutthreatstootherspecies.31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Ecologicalmodelsandhistoricalrecords.B.Summerseaicecoverandfrequenthunting.C.Arcticnativespeciesandprotectionpolicies.D.Climatechangeandbowheadwhales’habitat.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究對北極地區(qū)11700年來弓頭鯨的生存狀況進行了調(diào)查。研究人員預(yù)測，由于氣候變化導(dǎo)致的海冰減少將導(dǎo)致弓頭鯨的覓食棲息地嚴(yán)重萎縮?！?8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“However,theypredict(預(yù)測)thatfutureclimatechangewilldestroy65—75percentofthisforaginghabitatbytheendofthe21stcentury.(然而，他們預(yù)測，到21世紀(jì)末，未來的氣候變化將破壞65%-75%的這種覓食棲息地。)”以及“usablesummerhabitatislikelytovanishentirelyby2060.(到2060年，可用的夏季棲息地可能會完全vanish。)”可知，這里說的是棲息地會因氣候變化而遭到破壞，所以到2060年可能會完全消失，故選B項。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thereasonforthereductionisthebreakupofacloserelationshipbetweenbowheadwhalesandsummerseaicecover.“Bowheadwhaleshavepreferredtoforageamongseaiceforthousandsofyears,”saidleadauthorNicholasFreymueller.

(數(shù)量減少的原因是弓頭鯨與夏季海冰覆蓋之間的緊密關(guān)系破裂?！皫浊陙恚^鯨一直喜歡在海冰中覓食”主要作者尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒說。)”可知，尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒在解釋弓頭鯨棲息地減少的原因。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisisofgreatimportancebecausetheongoingthreatstheyfacearereflectiveofwhatotherArcticspeciesfacebecauseofclimatechange,”saidseniorauthorDamienFordham.(“這非常重要，因為它們目前面臨的威脅反映了其他北極物種因氣候變化而面臨的威脅”資深作者達(dá)米安·福德姆說。)”可知，達(dá)米安·福德姆認(rèn)為研究弓頭鯨重要是因為這有助于了解對其他物種的威脅。故選D項。【31題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇提到研究團隊重建弓頭鯨生態(tài)基線，接著闡述氣候變化將破壞其覓食棲息地及原因，最后說明研究對了解其他北極物種面臨威脅的意義，所以文章重點是氣候變化和弓頭鯨的棲息地。故選D項。DImagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.32.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.33.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive34.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】本文介紹新型的人工智能機器貓。新型的機器貓會給老年人更多的幫助，同時機器貓也離不開老年人。他們可以幫助防止老年人的孤獨和悲傷情緒?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.可知，該項目的目地是幫助機器貓更聰明。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.可知，與舊模型相比新的機器貓更便宜。故選A。【34題詳析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.可知，機器貓給予老年人更多的幫助。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.可知，被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAvoidSleepinessWhileStudyingHaveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?____36____.It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.Andherearesometipstohelpyouout!GetoutofyourcomfortzoneResearchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!____37____.Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.Switchtasksattimes____38____.That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.Youcouldbeginwithonetypeofstudyingandmoveontoanothertypeafter30or40minutes.Ifyouusethisapproach,I’msureyou’llbeontherighttrack!____39____You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.Theidealtimeforapowernapisbetween12:30p.m.and2p.m.Butifyouhavenochoicebuttowaituntillaterintheday,a10-minutepowernapwillalsoworkwithoutmessingupyourschedule.UsesomethingasaguidewhilereadingSometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.____40____.A.TakepowernapsB.Ifso,don’tworryC.IncreasetimeforpowernapsD.Don’tstudyinnoisyorbrightroomsE.AvoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleepF.DoingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhaustingG.Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.A40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了如何在學(xué)習(xí)時避免犯困，給出了走出舒適區(qū)、適時切換任務(wù)、小睡、閱讀時用引導(dǎo)物等建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnoddingoff(打瞌睡)althoughyouhaveatestthenextday?(你是否曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己盡管第二天有考試卻還是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一個問題開頭，詢問讀者是否有學(xué)習(xí)時犯困的情況，本空要對這種打瞌睡的情況進行回應(yīng)。根據(jù)下文“It’squitenaturalforstudentstohavesuchanexperience.(學(xué)生有這樣的經(jīng)歷是很自然的。)”可知，這里是在安慰讀者，讓讀者不要擔(dān)心。故B選項“Ifso,don’tworry(如果是這樣，別擔(dān)心)”承上啟下，既回答了上文的提問，又與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Researchhasfoundthatyourlearningenvironment,includingfactorslikelightingandnoisesignificantlyimpactshowyoustudy.Sostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Literally!

(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，包括光線和噪音等因素，會顯著影響你的學(xué)習(xí)方式。所以要走出你的舒適區(qū)。真的！)”和下文“Instead,gotoalibrary,orevenoutsideinnaturetoactivatethat“studytime”state.(相反，去圖書館，甚至到戶外的大自然中去，激活那種“學(xué)習(xí)時間”的狀態(tài)。)”可知，上文作者建議讀者走出自己的舒適區(qū)，而后文則以“instead(相反)”開頭，緊接著建議讀者去圖書館或者戶外來激活自己的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)，由此推斷，空處否定一個不可取的做法，即本空應(yīng)該是說不要在舒適的地方學(xué)習(xí)。故E選項“Avoidanyplaceyouassociatewithnapsorsleep(避免任何你會聯(lián)想到小睡或睡覺的地方)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E。【38題詳析】根據(jù)下文“That’swhyswitchingupyourtasksattimescanpreventyourmindfromwandering.(這就是為什么有時切換你的任務(wù)可以防止你的思想開小差。)”可知，本空與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，即本空要解釋為什么要切換任務(wù)。故F選項“Doingtoomuchofonethingcanbecomeexhausting(做太多同一件事會讓人疲憊不堪)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】本句位于小標(biāo)題處，是對整段內(nèi)容的高度概括。根據(jù)下文“You’llbehappytohearthatpowernaps(小睡)areagoodthing!Theycanbringvariousbenefitssuchasenhancedlong-termmemoryandincreasedcreativity.(你會很高興聽到小睡是一件好事！它們可以帶來各種好處，比如增強長期記憶力和提高創(chuàng)造力。)”可知，這一段主要在講小睡的好處，所以本空應(yīng)該是建議進行小睡。故A選項“powernaps(高質(zhì)量的小睡)”能概括段落內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,usingaguidetofocusoncanhelpyoustayalert.Forexample,tryusingyourfingerorpenasaguidewhilereadingyournotes.Youcanalsouseothersuitableitemsyouhaveonhand.(有時，使用一個引導(dǎo)物來集中注意力可以幫助你保持警覺。例如，在閱讀筆記時，試著用你的手指或筆作為引導(dǎo)物。你也可以使用你手頭的其他合適物品。)”可知，這里在說使用引導(dǎo)物幫助集中注意力，所以本空應(yīng)該是進一步說明這樣做的好處。故G選項“Thiswillhelpyouconcentrateandpreventdaydreaming(這將幫助你集中注意力，防止做白日夢)”能承接上文，對前文做法的原因的解釋，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LaurenandAndrewGruel,ownersofaseafoodrestaurant,areusedtothinkinglocal.____41____,theyservefreshseafoodfromnearbyfishers,butthisweek,theirrestauranthasbecomeawildfire____42____center.BigwildfiresinLosAngeleshavedestroyedthousandsofhomesand____43____.TheGruels,heartbrokenbythedisaster,decidedtohelp.Theyputthe____44____outonsocialmediathattheywould____45____donationsfortheirneighborsupnorth.Astreamofvolunteershasshownuptotherestaurant____46____tohelp.Somecomearmedwithsupplies;othersare____47____withtheirtruckstotransportthe____48____toLA.Someofthebiggest____49____rightnowforthehundredsofdisplacedAngelenos,manyofwhomhavelostmostoftheirbelongingsinthedisaster,aresocks,underwearandbabyformula.ButLaurenalsothoughtaboutchildrenwhohadlosteverything.“Toysandcoloringbookswouldbe____50____,”shesaid.____51____collectingdonations,therestaurantisofferingfreemealstowildfire____52____.“Ifyouneedtostayhere,____53____abitetoeat,orfigureoutyournextstep,you’remorethan____54____tojusthangouthereforafewwhile,”saidAndrew.VolunteerslikeAlexOrdorica,alocalresident,helpedtransportsupplies.Afterhissecondtriptothecenter,hesaid,“Everybox____55____isn’tjustsupplies—it’sareminderthatnobody’saloneinthis.”41.A.Globally B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Surprisingly42.A.prevention B.rescue C.information D.research43.A.jobs B.luggage C.lives D.responsibility44.A.menu B.event C.word D.picture45.A.earn B.house C.increase D.cancel46.A.ready B.unable C.curious D.hesitant47.A.callingup B.takingoff C.tryingout D.stoppingby48.A.medicine B.care C.aid D.arms49.A.tools B.needs C.interests D.worries50.A.useless B.great C.expensive D.educational51.A.Insteadof B.Dueto C.Inspiteof D.Inadditionto52.A.victims B.neighbors C.criminals D.customers53.A.grab B.demand C.offer D.buy54.A.grateful B.safe C.happy D.welcome55.A.delivered B.stored C.ordered D.lost【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.B51.D52.A53.A54.D55.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了海鮮餐廳老板勞倫和安德魯?格魯爾在洛杉磯大火后，將餐廳變成野火救援中心，發(fā)起捐贈活動，眾多志愿者前來幫忙，餐廳還為野火受害者提供免費餐食、傳遞關(guān)愛的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常他們供應(yīng)來自附近漁民的新鮮海鮮，但這個星期他們的餐廳變成了野火救援中心。A.Globally全球地；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Normally通常地，正常地；D.Surprisingly令人驚訝地。根據(jù)“theyservefreshseafoodfromnearbyfishers(他們供應(yīng)來自附近漁民的新鮮海鮮)”以及“butthisweek(但這個星期)”可知，此空說的是平時的情況。故選C項。【42題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通常他們供應(yīng)來自附近漁民的新鮮海鮮，但這個星期他們的餐廳變成了野火救援中心。A.prevention預(yù)防；B.rescue救援；C.information信息；D.research研究。根據(jù)第二段“havedestroyedthousandsofhomes...decidedtohelp(摧毀了數(shù)千座房屋……決定幫忙)”可知，此處是指幫助/救援中心。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洛杉磯的大火摧毀了數(shù)千座房屋和生命。A.jobs工作；B.luggage行李；C.lives生命；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“BigwildfiresinLosAngeleshavedestroyedthousandsofhomesand...(洛杉磯的大火摧毀了數(shù)千座房屋和……)”可知，大火不僅燒毀了房屋，還導(dǎo)致房屋里的人們失去生命。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在社交媒體上發(fā)布消息，將為北部的鄰居收集捐款。A.menu菜單；B.event事件；C.word消息；D.picture圖片。根據(jù)“Theyputthe

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outonsocialmedia(他們在社交媒體上發(fā)布……)”可知，此處應(yīng)是putthewordout，意為“發(fā)布消息”，word意為“消息”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們在社交媒體上發(fā)布消息，將為北部的鄰居收集捐款。A.earn賺??；B.house收藏，安置；C.increase增加；D.cancel取消。根據(jù)“donations(捐款)”可知，此處是指收集捐款(用于助人)。故選B項。【46題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多志愿者來到餐廳準(zhǔn)備幫忙。A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.unable不能的；C.curious好奇的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)“Astreamofvolunteershasshownup(許多志愿者出現(xiàn))”可知，在社交媒體上了解到相關(guān)情況后，他們主動前來，準(zhǔn)備施以援手。bereadytodosth.意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。故選A項。【47題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有些人帶著物資前來，另一些人開著卡車順便過來運輸援助物資到洛杉磯。A.callingup召集；B.takingoff起飛；C.tryingout試驗；D.stoppingby順便拜訪，路過。根據(jù)“othersare...withtheirtruckstotransportthe...toLA.(另一些人……卡車……運輸……到洛杉磯)”可知，此處是指開卡車順便過來。故選D項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人帶著物資前來；另一些人開著卡車順便過來運輸援助物資到洛杉磯。A.medicine藥物；B.care關(guān)心；C.aid援助；D.arms武器。根據(jù)“supplies(物資)”和“transport

(運輸)”可知，此處指運輸援助物資，可能包括食品、飲用水、藥物、被子、帳篷等。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)百名無家可歸的洛杉磯人目前最需要的是襪子、內(nèi)衣和嬰兒配方奶粉，他們中的許多人在這場災(zāi)難中失去了大部分財產(chǎn)。A.tools工具；B.needs需求；C.interests興趣；D.worries擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“socks,underwearandbabyformula(襪子、內(nèi)衣和嬰兒配方奶粉)”可知，此處是指需要的東西、需求。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫還想到了那些失去一切的孩子?！巴婢吆筒噬珪鴷馨簦彼f。A.useless無用的；B.great極好的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.educational有教育意義的。根據(jù)“childrenwhohadlosteverything(失去一切的孩子)”和“Toysandcoloringbooks(玩具和彩色書)”可知，玩具和彩色書對失去一切的孩子來說是好東西，是能夠撫慰他們受傷身體和心靈的良藥。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：除了收集捐款，餐廳還為野火受害者提供免費餐食。A.Insteadof代替；B.Dueto由于；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Inadditionto除……之外。根據(jù)“donations(捐款)”和“freemeals(免費餐食)”可知，此處是指除了收集捐款，還有其他幫助行動。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了收集捐款，餐廳還為野火受害者提供免費餐食。A.victims受害者；B.neighbors鄰居；C.criminals罪犯；D.customers顧客。根據(jù)“therestaurantisofferingfreemealstowildfire(餐廳為野火……提供免費餐食)”可知，此處是指在大火中受到傷害的人，可能他們的房屋被燒毀了，財產(chǎn)也毀于一旦，還食不果腹了。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你需要待在這個餐館里，吃點東西，或者想想下一步怎么做，我們非常歡迎你在這里待一會兒，”安德魯說。A.grab抓住，(尤指匆忙地)吃、喝；B.demand要求；C.offer提供；D.buy買。根據(jù)“freemeals(免費餐食)”和“abitetoeat(吃……)”可知，此處應(yīng)是固定短語grababitetoeat，意為“吃點東西”。故選A項。【54題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你需要待在這個餐館里，吃點東西，或者想想下一步怎么做，我們非常歡迎你在這里待一會兒，”安德魯說。A.grateful感激的；B.safe安全的；C.happy快樂的；D.welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Ifyouneedtostayhere(如果你需要待在這個餐館里)”和“you’remorethan...

tojusthangouthereforafewwhile(……你在這里待一會兒)”可知，此處是指餐廳老板樂意為人們提供幫助，歡迎他們在此小憩。bewelcometodosth.意為“做某事是受歡迎的”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在第二次前往該中心后，他說：“每一個送達(dá)的箱子不僅僅是物資——它提醒著人們，在這件事上沒有人是孤獨的?！盇.delivered運送；B.stored儲存；C.ordered訂購；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)“Everybox...

isn’tjustsupplies(每一個……箱子不僅僅是物資)”以及第二段最后一句可知，裝有物資的箱子是被運輸/運送的。故選A項。第二節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）56.Iknockedatthedoorbuttherewasno_______.A.custom B.freedom C.tension D.response【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我敲了敲門，但沒有回應(yīng)。A.custom習(xí)俗；B.freedom自由；C.tension緊張；D.response回應(yīng)。敲門后應(yīng)該期望得到“回應(yīng)”，因此用response符合句意。故選D。57.Ittookhimalongtimeto_______himselftohisnewsurroundings.A.adapt B.download C.participate D.admit【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他花了一段時間才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.download下載；C.participate參加；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)“himselftohisnewsurroundings”可知，他花了一段時間才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，adaptoneselfto...為固定短語，意為“使某人自己適應(yīng)……”。故選A項。58.Thepoliceofficershoutedatthesuspectto_______thegun.A.putdown B.puton C.putoff D.putup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：警察大聲叫嫌疑犯放下槍。A.putdown放下；B.puton穿上；C.putoff推遲；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)上文“Thepoliceofficershoutedatthesuspectto”指讓嫌疑犯放下槍。故選A。59.Ifyouareabletoadoptapositive______towardsreadinginyourhome,yourchildrenwillbemorelikelytoseekoutreadingasawaytogainpraise.A.belief B.attitude C.practice D.habit【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你能在家里對閱讀采取積極的態(tài)度，你的孩子將更有可能把閱讀作為獲得表揚的一種方式。A.belief信念；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.practice實踐；D.habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)空格后的towards可知，此處是指對待閱讀的“態(tài)度”。故選B項。60.Shedecidedtoheroldclothestothehomelessshelter.A.ensure B.donate C.obtain D.decorate【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定把舊衣服捐給無家可歸者收容所。A.ensure確保；B.donate捐贈；C.obtain獲得；D.decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“

tothehomelessshelter.”可知，此處為動詞donate“捐贈”，滿足句意要求。故選B項。61.Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.I’mnotinthe________.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.mood【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我現(xiàn)在不想談這件事。我沒心情。A.feeling感覺；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.emotion情緒；D.mood心情。根據(jù)上文“Idon’twanttotalkaboutitnow.”可知，我沒心情。benotinthemood表示“沒有心情”，為固定短語。故選D項。62.______themeeting,helefttheroomquickly,asifhehadsomethingurgenttoattendto.A.Finished B.Finish C.Tofinish D.Havingfinished【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：會議結(jié)束后，他迅速離開了房間，仿佛有什么緊急的事情需要處理。此處finish與he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，且表示動作先于謂語動詞

had

完成，用havingdone形式。故選D。63.Ifyouseeorreadsomethingmakesyoufeelunco