講義學(xué)員姓名：年級：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：授課日期授課時段授課主題動詞時態(tài)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握動詞時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.掌握謂語動詞在個時態(tài)中的變化規(guī)則；3.掌握時態(tài)的意義和運用；教學(xué)重難點重點：時態(tài)的意義和運用難點：謂語動詞在個時態(tài)中的變化規(guī)則教學(xué)內(nèi)容SectionA一般時一．一般現(xiàn)在時1.一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成TheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkathome.動詞原形“do”第三人稱單數(shù)形式“does”動詞三單變化規(guī)則：+Sruns,likes,playsch.sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾，+esteaches,washes,goes,passes輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+esstudies,tries一般現(xiàn)在時句式變化TheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.Theydon'thaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.DotheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.練習(xí)：陳述句：Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohousework.否定句：Tomdoesn'toftenhelphisparentsdohousework.一般疑問句：DoesTomoftenhelphisparentsdohousework.肯/否回答：Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：WhatdoseTomoftendo?一般現(xiàn)在時意義現(xiàn)在（或目前）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài);Ioftengotoschoolbybike.科學(xué)事實或普遍真理 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.表示一般將來（2種情況下）1）(時間、條件狀語從句中)，主將從現(xiàn) Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.客觀事實（時間表）Theplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrowmorning.表示正在發(fā)生(只用于here,there開頭的句子)Hereesabus.一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞always,often,usually,sometimes經(jīng)常、偶爾（表示頻率）......days,onMondayafternoons.everyday,everymorning,everyyear每......onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek （用times表示的）頻率二．一般過去時構(gòu)成LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.Theyworkedonitforalongtime.動詞過去式“did”動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則+ed workworkede結(jié)尾，+d livelived 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ed carrycarried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,雙寫尾字母+ed stopstopped不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則keepkeptstealstoleswimswamsaysaidletletdrivedrovegrow grew一般過去時句式變化Theymadeamodelplanetogetheryesterday.否定句：Theydidn’tmakeamodelplanetogetheryesterday.一般疑問句：Didtheymakeamodelplanetogetheryesterday？Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.特殊疑問句：Whatdidtheymaketogetheryesterday?練習(xí)：Theyworkedonitforalongtime.否定句：Theydidn'tworkonitforalongtime.一般疑問句：Didtheyworkonitforalongtime?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't特殊疑問句Howlongdidtheyworkonit?一般過去時的意義過去某一特定時間的動作或狀態(tài)；Igotupatsixthismorning.過去的一段時間內(nèi)，重復(fù)或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.一般過去時標(biāo)志詞yesterday,in1995lastnight,lastweek,someyearsago,inthepast theotherday,atthattime,justnow剛才一般將來時一般將來時構(gòu)成TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartynextSunday?willdoam/is/aregoingtodo一般將來時句式變化TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.否定句：Theywon'tleaveforShanghainextweek.一般疑問句：WilltheyleaveforShanghainextweek?Yes,theywill.No,theywon't.特殊疑問句：Wherewilltheyleavefornextweek?練習(xí)：WearegoingtohaveapartynextSunday?否定句：Wearen'tgoingtohaveapartynextSunday. 一般疑問句：AretheygoingtohaveapartynextSunday?Yes,theyare./Notheyaren't.特殊疑問句：Whenaretheygoingtohaveaparty?一般將來時意義5種將來時的表達(dá)法，如何選用?TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?WeareleavingforLondon.Thetrainisabouttostart.Ourplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.Thetrainisabouttostart.am/is/areabouttodo表示:即將發(fā)生，立即馬上Weareabouttostartthelesson.WeareleavingforLondon.am/is/aredoing表示:確定好要做的事情（往往帶有感情色彩）常用于:go,e,leave,stay,start,beginSheisgoingtheretomorrow.Ourplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.do/does表示:有時刻表的事件或動作（句子中會有明確的時刻）表示:狀語從句:主將從現(xiàn)Ifwemeetagaintomorrow,we'llwatchamovie.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?am/is/aregoingtodo表示:有計劃、有跡象Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.willdo表示：意愿；毫無計劃(臨時決定)Wewillhelphimifheasksus.I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillvisithimtomorrow.一般將來時標(biāo)志詞tonight,thisafternoon,tomorrow,in2020 nextweek,nextSunday, in+一段時間（譯：一段時間以后）.inafewdays幾天后課后練習(xí)：It____usually___atthistimeofyear.buttodayitisrainingheavily.A.is;rainingB.won`t;rainC.has:rainedD.doesn’t;rain2.Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay. A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon3.Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?Yes.IatthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat4.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed5.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe__back.cameBesC.wouldeD.wille6.WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?He'llvisitusthisweekend.He___methatbyemail.toldistoldwilltellwasgoingtotell7.Ken___hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleavingSectionB進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)Sheisstandinginfrontofeveryone.Theyaresharingdifferentideas.謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/aredoing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則+ingreadreading不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e+ing；liveliving重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母+ing；beginbeginningie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+ingtietyingdiedyinglielying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時句式變化Sheisstandinginfrontofeveryone.Sheisnotstandinginfrontofeveryone.Isshestandinginfrontofeveryone?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Whereisshestanding?練習(xí)：Theyaresharingdifferentideas.Theyaren'tsharingdifferentideas.Aretheysharingdifferentideas?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Whataretheysharing?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時意義此時此刻（或說話時）正在發(fā)生IamteachingEnglish.現(xiàn)階段一直在做的事情Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.表示一般將來IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志詞now,rightnow,atthemomentthesedayslook,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee5.進(jìn)行時慎用詞感覺:see,hear喜歡、厭惡:like,love,hate希望:want,wouldlike狀態(tài):remain歸屬:have,belongto思維、理解能力:know,forget二：過去進(jìn)行時1.過去進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成HewaswatchingTVatthattime.TheywerechattingwhenIcamein.謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing2.過去進(jìn)行時句式變化HewaswatchingTVatthattime.Hewasn’twatchingTVatthattime.WashewatchingTVatthattime?Yes,hewas.No.hewasn't.Whatwashedoingatthattime?練習(xí)：TheywerechattingwhenIcamein.Theyweren'tchattingwhenIcamein.WeretheychattingwhenIcamein?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.WhatweretheydoingwhenIcamein?3.過去進(jìn)行時意義過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生Iwasreadinganovelatninelastnight.過去一段時間內(nèi)一直在做的事情Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerereadingnewspapers.過去頻發(fā)的習(xí)慣性動作，帶有感情色彩Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.過去進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志詞then,atthattimethistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayalways（要根據(jù)句子的語境去判斷到底用哪一個時態(tài)）SectionC完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成Shehaslostherpen.Theyhavelivedheresince2000謂語結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone過去分詞動詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞與動詞過去式變化規(guī)則相同workworkedcarrycarriedlivelivedstopstoppedstaystayedpreferpreferred不規(guī)則動詞要逐個記憶beebecamebeecutcutcutdrivedrovedrivensingsangsungwinwonwon現(xiàn)在完成時意義過去事件對現(xiàn)在的影響;Ihavelostmypen,soIcan'tsignitnow.Ilostmypenyesterday.AndIhaveboughtanewone.過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也許還要持續(xù)下去; Theyhavelivedheresince2000.3.現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞already,yetsince,forjustever,neverBefore練習(xí)：用所給的單詞“already,yet,since,for,never,ever”選詞填空；IhavebeeninBeijingfor2years.Wehavelivedheresince2000.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?Ihaveneverheardofitbefore.注意：already和ever是一個意思，不同的是yet用于疑問句，而already用于肯定句；3.現(xiàn)在完成時延續(xù)性、非延續(xù)性下面3個句子有一個是錯誤的，請找出來：I'veleftthisschool.I'veleftthisschoolforeightyears.I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.解析：left是非延續(xù)動詞，離開時瞬間就完成了，不能跟延續(xù)性的時間狀語并用的?？梢愿膶懗傻谌?，用“havebeenaway”替換；非延續(xù)性向延續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)化buyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadputonwearlosenothavearrivebe隨堂練習(xí)：改正句子Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfor2days.Hehaskeptmydictionaryfordays.Shehasputonthatspecialdressfor5hours.Shehaswornthatspecialdressfor5hours.Tomhaslosthiswalletsincelastweek.Tomhasn'thadhiswalletsincelastweek.時態(tài)練習(xí)2：1.Whydidthecarhittheboy?Becausethedriver___onthephoneatthattime.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked解析：選C，標(biāo)志詞：atthattime.2.NowJerry____theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed選B；標(biāo)志詞：Now.3.Monica,youtheexam!Congratulations!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing選B，分析語境；4.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou___it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed選C，while后面通常都會連接進(jìn)行時，表示后面的動作是持續(xù)的或者正在的；5.Ohno!I__mybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving選B。分析語境；中考英語語法動詞時態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Timlikeswatchingfilms.He_________tothecinemawithhisgirlfriendonceaweek.A．goesB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo2.（2021·湖南·模擬預(yù)測）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________greatinterestinsciencefiction.A．showB．showsC．haveshown3.Ourteachertolduslight____fasterthansound.A．traveledB．travelC．travels4.（2021·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising5.（2021·四川樂山）—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday—I’llgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm___________.A．endB．endsC．willend6.（2020·西藏）WewillachieveourChineseDreamearlierifallofus________.A．pulltogetherB．pullstogetherC．pulledtogetherD．willpulltogether7.（2021·廣西賀州）Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goesB．willgo;willgoC．goes;willgoD．willgo;goes8.（2021·四川達(dá)州）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhaveB．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhaveD．goes;has9.（2021·浙江溫州）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling10.（2020·遼寧大連）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived11.（2021·北京）MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plantB．willplantC．a(chǎn)replantingD．planted12.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A．workedB．wasworkingC．wouldworkD．haveworked13.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausethere___________nohomerobottohelphim．A．usedtobeB．maybeC．usedtohaveD．mayhave14.（2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying15.Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat16.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool—He___________rideabike,butnowhe__________theretokeepfit.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedforwalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD．usedto;isusedtowalking17.（2020·云南）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtohave;willrainB．isgoingtohave;rains C．isgoingtobe;rainsD．isgoingtobe;willrain18.（2021·云南·三模）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.A．isgoingtohaveB．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeD．isgoingtobe19.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Mum,thehandwashisfinished.—Oh,sorry!I________tothestoretogetsome.A．a(chǎn)mgoingB．havebeenC．wentD．havegone20.（2021·廣西河池）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isB．wasC．willbeD．willhave21.（2021·遼寧沈陽）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．a(chǎn)mB．havebeenC．willbeD．was22.（2020·浙江溫州）—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．findB．foundC．havefoundD．willfind23.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetlyB．issinging;sweetC．sings;sweetD．issinging;sweetly24.（2021·湖南懷化）—MayIuseyourdictionary—Sorry,I______itnow.A．a(chǎn)musingB．useC．used25.（2021·江蘇揚州·一模）Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout26.（2020·貴州石阡·一模）—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleftB．leavesC．leftD．isleaving27.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phonesB．isphoningC．wasphoningD．hasphoned28.（2021·湖北黃石）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．readB．wasreadingC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．wasread29.（2015·山東泰安）Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity!I_________myhomework.A．haddoneB．wasdoingC．a(chǎn)mdoingD．woulddo30.（2021·江蘇射陽·二模）—Whyareyousotired?—Becausewe________footballontheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A．playB．playedC．wereplayingD．willplay31.（2021·四川遂寧）—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashowerB．a(chǎn)mtakingashowerC．tookashowerD．takeashower32.（2021·天津河?xùn)|·二模）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．readB．readsC．wasreadingD．isreading33.（2021·安徽）—Ourputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A．hasfixedB．willfixC．isfixingD．wasfixing34.（2021·湖北黃岡）—Dad,Ican’tfindmyschoolIDcard.Didyouseeit—No,Ididn’t.Ithinkyou________it!A．loseB．willloseC．havelostD．a(chǎn)relosing35.（2021·北京）Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A．learnsB．waslearningC．haslearnedD．willlearn36.（2021·湖北武漢）—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently—I________TalesofChinasincelastyear,andnowthethirdtime.A．readB．a(chǎn)mreadingC．havereadD．willread37.（2021·江蘇阜寧·二模）—WhereisJim—He________Beijingonbusinessforaweek.He’llbebacktomorrow.A．hasetoB．hasgonetoC．hasbeentoD．hasbeenin38.（2020·湖南湘潭）Ilikehistory,soI________toHunanMuseummanytimes.A．havebeenB．havegoneC．went39.（2020·廣西河池）—WhereisMr.Smith—Heisn'there.He________Shanghai.A．hasgonetoB．hasbeentoC．havegonetoD．havebeento40.—Doyouknowherwell—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A．wereB．becameC．havebeeD．havebeen41.（2020·黑龍江牡丹江）Myparents________for30years.A．havemarriedB．havegotmarriedC．havebeenmarried42.（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenoverB．wasoverC．hasfinishedD．finished43.（2021·云南開遠(yuǎn)·一模）I________thisbookforaweek.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowB．haveborrowedC．havekeptD．borrowed【參考答案】1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：蒂姆喜歡看電影。他每周和女朋友去看一次電影?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“onceaweek”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為“he”，表單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：不但他的朋友，而且他也對科幻小說表現(xiàn)了極大的興趣。考查就近原則。notonly…butalso…，不但……而且……，遵循就近原則；he，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用shows。故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我們的老師告訴我們光比聲音的速度快。這里light____fasterthansound是賓語從句，連詞that省略掉了，當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的是一種事實或客觀真理的時候，賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。結(jié)合常識可知，太陽從東邊升起，這是亙古不變的事實、真理，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)仍用一般現(xiàn)在時，而賓語從句主語thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動詞需要用三單形式。故選A。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你暑假有什么計劃？——學(xué)期一結(jié)束我就去成都?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。本句是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時；從句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用其三單形式。故選B。6.【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果大家齊心協(xié)力，我們就能早日實現(xiàn)中國夢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，此處主語allofus是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否會去參加杰克的聚會。如果她去，我也要去。考查動詞時態(tài)。第一個句子if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)“nextSunday”可知，從句要用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)。第二個句子if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選D。8.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華是否會去醫(yī)院接種COVID19疫苗?！蚁嘈潘麜模绻袝r間的話?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示對將來是否會發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我爸爸給我講了一個有趣的笑話，我每次想到它就忍不住笑?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。everytimeIthinkofit每次想起這個故事，說明“講故事”的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選A。10.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在北京，但三年前我住在上海?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“threeyearsago”可知要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選A。11.【答案】D【詳解】句意：我的父母和我上星期天種樹?？疾橐话氵^去時。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選D。12.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你去過上海嗎？——當(dāng)然。事實上，我在那里工作了六年，但現(xiàn)在我住在北京。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別。根據(jù)“butnowIliveinBeijing.”可知，“我”目前不在上海工作，因此此動作沒有持續(xù)下去，指的是過去發(fā)生的事情。故選A。13.【答案】A【詳解】句意：江先生不如以前忙，因為過去沒有家用機(jī)器人來幫助他。usedtobe過去是，maybe可能是，usedtohave過去有，mayhave可能有。Therebe句型，表示存在，意為“有”。根據(jù)MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbefore可知此處指的是過去，故用usedtobe。故選A。14.【答案】B【詳解】句意：姚明，一個籃球巨人，小時候經(jīng)常打水球。isplaying正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；usedtoplay過去常常玩；isusedtoplaying習(xí)慣于玩…；wasplaying過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意whenhewasyoung可知，這里說的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)選B。15.【答案】A【詳解】句意：迪克過去住在美國，但自從搬到中國后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國菜?？疾閯釉~短語。1.usedtodosth.：從前是，過去做某事。2.beusedtodoingsth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填usedtolive;usedtoeating；選A。16.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你弟弟怎么去上學(xué)？——他過去常常騎自行車，但現(xiàn)在他為了健身習(xí)慣于步行去?？疾閡sedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的區(qū)別。過去常常干某事：usedtodosth.；習(xí)慣于干某事：beusedtodoingsth.，均為固定用法；根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選D。17.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周一有籃球比賽，如果下雨，我們將推遲?？疾閠herebe句型以及動詞的時態(tài)。therebe+名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采取就近原則，be與最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，根據(jù)abasketballgame可知是單數(shù)，根據(jù)nextMonday可知是一般將來時，用thereisgoingtobe。therebe句型不能與have同時使用，排除A和B選項。willrain動詞的一般將來時；rains動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，從句主語是it,從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)rains。故選C。18.【答案】D【詳解】句意：在今晚10點鐘，操場上會有一個我們和他們之間的籃球比賽?？疾閠herebe的一般將來時。therebe的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是thereis/aregoingtobe。注意there不能和have連用，故排除A和B項。主語“abasketballmatch”是單數(shù)，對應(yīng)be動詞用is。故選D。19.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，洗手液用完了。——哦，抱歉，我將會去店里買一些?？疾橐话銓頃r的用法。根據(jù)“thehandwashisfinished.”可知，現(xiàn)在洗手液沒有了，所以媽媽將會去店里購買一些，根據(jù)語境可知是一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto/will+動詞原形。故選A。20.【答案】C【詳解】句意：下周我們學(xué)校禮堂將有一場音樂會?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“there”及“nextweek”可知，此處用therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)therewill+動詞原形，且therebe句型不能與have一起連用，故選C。21.【答案】C【詳解】句意：明天我將飛往北京。我將在那里呆三個星期?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。forthefollowingthreeweeks在接下來的三周內(nèi)，是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，可知用willbe結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。22.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？——還沒有，但我想他們總有一天會找到的?？疾橐话銓頃r。find找到，found是find的過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時，找到了；willfind一般將來時，將會找到。根據(jù)答句中“someday”可知，句中時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以此處使用willfind。故選D。23.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——聽！Amy，誰在隔壁唱歌？——哦，那是Cindy。她的聲音總是像鳥兒一樣甜美?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)以及詞義辨析。根據(jù)“Listen”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，排除A和C選項。sweet甜美的，形容詞；sweetly甜美地，副詞。sound是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選B。24.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典嗎？——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在正在用它。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。25.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必須在沒油之前趕到加油站?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。runout用完，用盡，是一個動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“…beforethereisnoneleft”可知，油還沒有用完，快要用完了，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示“將要，快要”。故選B。26.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨天我收到了安先生的來信。——真的？我聽說他明年要去美國?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)nextyear可知是一般將來時態(tài)。謂語動詞leave是位移動詞，用進(jìn)行時表示將來。故選D。27.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你看見桃樂茜了嗎？她剛從國外回來。——看到了。但她在給別人打電話，所以我向她點了點頭就走了?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Butshe…someone”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。28.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的時候你正在做什么?——我放學(xué)后正在圖書館里看書?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthetimeoftherainstormyesterday”可知表示過去某一時刻正在做的事情，是過去進(jìn)行時，用“wasreading”。故選B。29.【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天下午我們的同班同學(xué)參加了音樂會。多么的遺憾，我一直在做作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知I昨天下午一直在寫作業(yè)，故用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B?？键c：考查過去進(jìn)行時。30.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么累？——因為我們整個下午都在操場上踢足球?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whyareyousotired?”可知，現(xiàn)在很累，應(yīng)是過去做的事，根據(jù)thewholeafternoon可知，整個下午一直在做的事，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。31.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你昨晚八點給我打電話的時候我正在洗澡。——難怪你不接電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。takeashower“洗澡”；根據(jù)“whenyoucalledmeat8:0