選擇性必修第二冊Unit1ScienceAndScientists人物介紹Introducingaperson單元寫作早知道寫作任務(wù)本單元寫作要求同學(xué)們能用所學(xué)的詞語和句型介紹一位具有科學(xué)家精神的人物，屬于人物介紹類文章。該類文章是高考寫作中常見的形式之一，以簡單介紹人物的生平為主，內(nèi)容主要包括人物生平最基本的信息和最重要的事跡。人物介紹的正文一般可以分為三部分：第一部分：引出人物并作簡要信息的介紹；第二部分：主要的經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)；第三部分：影響以及他人的評價。常用表達(dá)...Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...2.Knowingfromyourletterthat...3.Youhaveaskedformyadvicewithregardto...4.Iamwritingtotrytomakesomesuggestionson...5.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...7.Iwouldliketosuggestthat...8.Thereareseveralthingswecoulddo.9.Maybeitwouldbebetterto...10.Whydon’tyou...?11.Haveyouconsidereddoing...?12.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.單元話題真題展示高考鏈接人物介紹2020年全國I卷人物介紹類文章是高考寫作中常見的形式之一，以簡單介紹人物的生平為主，內(nèi)容主要包括人物生平最基本的信息和最重要的事跡。1.learnaboutthelifestoryofQianXuesenandStephenHawking;2.beabletoexpressopinionsonoutstandingpersonalitiesofscientists;3.writeaboutwhatmakesagreatscientist;4.learntousethelinkingwordsandphrasestomakethewritinginalogicalorder.你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；在具體的寫作中，學(xué)生應(yīng)做到以下幾點：1.明確要求，確定作文題材為人物介紹，以及確定人稱和寫作時態(tài)；2.謀篇布局，確定段落，可以從個人生平、事跡和成就以及人物評價入手；3.能正確使用高級詞匯和句型書寫英語句子；段落內(nèi)容句子設(shè)計第一段引出人物并作簡要信息的介紹①Theperson（that)Iadmiremostis...②Ofalltheoutstandingpeople,Iadmire...themost.③Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.TheonewhoIadmiremostis...①sb.wasbornin某地/某年某月wasbornon+具體日期②showgreatinterestin(doing)haveapassionforsth.③begiftedin(doing)sth.haveagiftfor(doing)sth.④graduatefrom+學(xué)校in+專業(yè)第二段主要的經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)workas/serveas+身份②sb.devote...to(doing)sth.③playakeyroleinsth.④strongwill/determination⑤makeacontributionto(doing)sth.makecontributionsto(doing)sth.⑥enablesb.todosth.第三段影響以及啟示gain/winagoodfameforsb.②speak/thinkhighlyof...③beawardedsth./becalled...④bewellknown/famousfor...⑤setagoodexampletosb.⑥deserveouradmirationandrespect【必備句式】第一部分：引出人物并作簡要信息的介紹ThepersonIadmiremostisZhongNanshan,oneofthemostfamous/wellknownmedicalscientistsinChina我最欽佩的人是鐘南山，中國著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之一。BorninOctober,1936inNanjing,ZhongNanshanisstrongminded/determined,showinggreatinterestinmedicalcare.鐘南山，1936年10月出生于南京；他意志堅定，對醫(yī)療事業(yè)充滿興趣/熱情。WhenitestothepersonIadmiremost,IthinkofYuanLongping,whoisregardedasthefatherofhybridrice.提及我最敬愛的人，我就會想到袁隆平，他被稱為雜交水稻之父。第二部分：主要的經(jīng)歷和貢獻(xiàn)Throughouthisentirelife,hedemonstratedincredibleleadership,whichallowedhimtomakegrandachievements.在他/她的一生中，他表現(xiàn)出了令人難以置信的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，使他能夠取得偉大的成就。Withpaperrevolutionmakingwritingeasier,cheaper,andmoreefficient,CaiLuniscreditedwithtransformingthewaypeopledocumentedandexchangedinformationworldwide.隨著紙的革命使書寫變得更容易、更便宜、更高效，蔡倫被認(rèn)為改變了全世界人們記錄和交換信息的方式。NotonlydidConfucius’philosophyfocusonsocialharmonyandproperrelationships,butalsoemphasizedvirtuessuchaskindness,honesty,andwisdomformaintainingstabilityinsociety.孔子的哲學(xué)思想不僅注重社會和諧和人際關(guān)系，而且強調(diào)善良、誠實、智慧等美德，以維護社會的穩(wěn)定。IntheSpringof2003,withstrongwillandprofessionalskills,Mr.ZhongmadeagreatcontributiontofightingagainstSARS,whichenabledpeopletofindthecureforthedisease.2003年春，憑借堅強的意志和專業(yè)能力，鐘南山在抗擊“非典”（SARS)中做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，使人們找到治愈這種疾病的方法。Notonlydidhemakenumerouscontributionstosolvingtheproblemofworldhunger,butalsoinspiredmorepeopletojoinhim.他不僅對解決世界饑荒問題做出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，也激勵了更多的人加入到他的行列當(dāng)中。第三部分：影響、評價及啟示Confucius'legacyhasprofoundlyshapedChinesecultureandvaluesandhiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeopleworldwide.孔子的遺產(chǎn)深刻地塑造了中國的文化和價值觀，他的智慧繼續(xù)激勵著全世界的人們。Havingsetagreatexampletous,heisreallyapatrioticandresponsibledoctor,whofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.為我們樹立了良好的榜樣，他真的是一個愛國并且富有責(zé)任心的醫(yī)生，完全值得我們的敬愛。Sheisconsideredasamodelforotherpeople,inspiringmorepeopletomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.她被認(rèn)為是我們的模范，激勵了更多的人為我們的祖國做出貢獻(xiàn)?！颈乇衬０濉磕０澧貰ornin_________________(出生地),_________________(人物)was/is_________________(職業(yè)或頭銜).Whenhe/shewasyoung,_________________(事件).In_________________(時間),(事件).From_________________(時間)to_________________(時間),he/she_________________(事件或經(jīng)歷).He/Shemadeagreatcontributionto_________________(成就).Havingsetagreatexampleforus,heisanexcellentpersonwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.【升級策略】1.人物介紹類寫作應(yīng)注意以下幾點：選取典型事例、重要成就來表現(xiàn)人物的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)。介紹人物時，應(yīng)有相應(yīng)的事例作為支撐。正所謂“人因事顯”，離開具體的事例，人物的性格、品質(zhì)和精神面貌都無從表現(xiàn)出來。因此，選材一定要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)，安排材料時還應(yīng)分清主次，詳略得當(dāng)。借助合理的寫作手法突出人物的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)?？梢赃\用側(cè)面描寫、對比、襯托等手法來突出人物的形象。寫作時可根據(jù)需要采用順敘、倒敘、插敘等不同的敘述方式，以突出重點信息。寫作過程中要注意人稱的變化和時態(tài)的運用。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時，而描寫人物的出生、教育背景、經(jīng)歷、事跡等常用一般過去時。恰當(dāng)使用總結(jié)性語言，對人物的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)進(jìn)行點睛式的概括，從而進(jìn)一步升華主題。中國體育健兒門在2020年東京夏季奧運會上取得佳績，實現(xiàn)了競賽成績和精神文明雙豐收。為了弘揚奧運精神，你校英語報的體育專欄正在舉辦題“TheAthleteIAdmireMost”的征文活動，請你寫一篇英文短文參加活動。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.你最欽佩的運動員；2.你欽佩的原因；3.你的決心和打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。TheAthleteIAdmireMost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________審題定主題:寫短文介紹東京奧運會最欽佩的運動員、原因以及決心和打算定文體:記敘文定人稱:由于是介紹一位運動員，主題應(yīng)用第三人稱；涉及自己決心打算應(yīng)用第一人稱定時態(tài):因為涉及運動員奧運會表現(xiàn)應(yīng)以一般過去時為主；涉及自己決心打算應(yīng)用一般將來時謀篇第一段：你最欽佩的運動員第二段：你欽佩的原因第三段：你的決心和打算遣詞造句【核心詞匯】1.東京2021奧運會 the2020TokyoOlympics2.女子10米氣步槍 women's10mairrifle3.女子10米跳臺 thewomen’s10metrediving4.乒乓球男子單打 tabletennismen’ssingle5.男子100米短跑 men’s100mrace6.贏得金牌 winthegold/silver/bronzemedal7.傳承奧林匹克精神 carryforwardthespiritoftheOlympics8.為國爭光 winhonourforourcountry9.效仿他 followone’sexample10.家喻戶曉 ahouseholdname11.追逐夢想 chaseone’sdream12.走出舒適區(qū) walkoutofmyfortzone13.充分挖掘潛力 exploitmypotentialtothefullest15.努力沒有白費 hardworkpaidoff16.使...與眾不同 set…apartfromsb17.為…打下堅實基礎(chǔ)layasolidfoundationfor18.向……學(xué)習(xí) learnfromsb19.下決心努力學(xué)習(xí) bedeterminedtostudyharder20.為……做貢獻(xiàn) contributeto/makecontributionsto【連詞成句】Whenitestothebestathlete,thefirstthatestomymindisQuanHongchan,thegoldmedalistintheTokyoOlympics.ThefollowingaretheveryreasonswhyIadmireQuanHongchanbest.I’mfirmlydeterminedtofollowtheexampleofthedistinguishedathletesandsparenoeffortstostudyharder.【句式升級】1.將2、3句合成一個句子：Inmyopinion,readingloudlyevenrecitingsomefantasticpositionsisofgreatbenefittoyou,bywhichyoucanhavebetterunderstandingofChineselanguage.2.將5、6句合成一個句子：Ontheeveofthetest,you’dbettertohaveagoodsleep,sothatyouwillhaveenoughenergyforthetest.組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語，把以上詞匯和句式，再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容，組成一篇80詞左右的英語短文。TheathleteIadmiremostAsweallknow,anumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheTokyoOlympics.TheathletesIadmiremostisQuanHongchan,thewomen’s10mdivingchampion.Borninanordinaryfamily,shetrainedsohardeverydaythatshemadearemarkableachievement.Quanreceivedperfect10sbyallsevenjudgesonherwaytowinningthegoldmedal.Shehadsuchastonishingdives,almostnonexistentsplashing!Whenwatchingheramazingperformance,Icouldn’thelpapplaudingher,feelingoverthemoon.Youngassheis,shedeservesourrespect.QuanHongchan'sachievementscanbesaidtobetheresultofefforts.Justasthesayinggoes,"Practicemakesperfect".Quansetsagoodexampleforussecondaryhighschoolstudents.I’mdeterminedtostudyharderthanbeforeandcarryforwardthespiritoftheOlympics:faster,higherandstronger.【第一部分基礎(chǔ)題】??一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練??（一）將下列動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞或形容詞：1.admire→(n.)______→(adj.)______2.determine→(n.)______→(adj.)______3.devote→(n.)______（二）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空：1._______(bear)inanordinaryfamily,shetrainedsohardeverydaythatshemadearemarkableachievement.2.Sheis________(consider)asamodelforotherpeople,inspiringmorepeopletomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.??【參考答案】（一）1.admiration(n.),admirable(adj.);2.determination(n.),determined(adj.);3.devotion(n.)（二）1.Born;2.considered??二、句子仿寫改寫????基礎(chǔ)層??：結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整原句：YuanLongpingwasborninChongqingon7thSeptember1930.Hestudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.→合并為復(fù)合句：______→用非謂語動詞改寫：______??【參考答案】復(fù)合句：YuanLongpingwasborninChongqingon7thSeptember1930,whostudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.非謂語：BorninChongqingon7thSeptember1930,YuanLongpingstudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.??提分層??：高階句型1.原句:Hismitmentinspiresyoungpeopletodevotethemselvestothemedicalcare.→強調(diào)重要性：______原句:Henotonlymadenumerouscontributionstosolvingtheproblemofworldhunger,butalsoinspiredmorepeopletojoinhim.倒裝：______??【參考答案】Itishisselflessmitmentandgreatcontributionthatinspiretheyoungtodevotethemselvestothemedicalcare.??Notonlydidhemakenumerouscontributionstosolvingtheproblemofworldhunger,butalsoinspiredmorepeopletojoinhim.三、翻譯句子??她為科研獻(xiàn)出了一切,對國家作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。2.因此，他被尊稱為“計算機科學(xué)之父”并聞名，因他對世界的巨大貢獻(xiàn)被授予了許多獎項。3.他給我們樹立了好的榜樣，他真的是一位出色的科學(xué)家，值得我們崇拜和尊重。??【參考答案】1.Shedevotedherselftoscientificresearchandmadegreatcontributionstohercountry.2.Asaresult,

heishonoredandknownas

“Fatherofputerscience”,rewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.3.Havingsetagreatexampletous,heisreallyanexcellentscientistwhodeservesouradmirationandrespect.【第二部分提升題】假如你是李華，你收到美國筆友Tom的來信：他想了解我國著名的農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家——袁隆平，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回信。1.概況：1930年9月7日出生于重慶，1953年畢業(yè)于西南農(nóng)學(xué)院(SouthwestAgricultureCollege)等。2.事跡和成就：增加水稻產(chǎn)量，為許多國家解決了糧食不足的問題，被尊稱為“雜交水稻之父”，獲得許多獎項等。3.評價和值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。開頭已為你寫好，但不入總詞數(shù)；2.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【滿分作文】DearTom,How’sitgoing?KnowingthatyoudesiretoknowYuanLongping,oneofthemostfamousscientistsinChina,I’mmorethandelightedtointroducehimtoyou.BorninChongqing,onSeptember7th,1930,Yuanstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.Yuanhasdevotedhislifetoresearchingonrice.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination,Yuanhasachievedgreatsuccessinincreasingriceharvest,whichsolvedtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.Asaresult,heishonoredandknownas“FatherofHybridRice”,rewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Famousasheis,heleadsasimplelifeandcareslittleformoneyandfame.Havingsetagreatexampletous,Yuanisreallyanexcellentscientistwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.Yours,LiHua2.某英文報社正在開展主題為“Theadmirable”的征稿活動，請你介紹一位你所崇拜的人并投稿。注意：詞數(shù)100左右__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】WhenitestothepersonIadmiremost,IthinkofYuanLongping,whoisregardedasthefatherofhybridrice.

Bornin1930,YuanLongpinghadapassionforswimmingatanearlyage.Aftergraduation,hemittedhimselftoagriculturalresearchinHunan,breedingthehybridricesuccessfullyin1975.Notonlydidhemakenumerouscontributionstosolvingtheproblemofworldhunger,butalsoinspiredmorepeopletojoinhim.In2019,hewasawardedtotheMedaloftheRepublicforhisoutstandingcontributionstothehybridricebreeding.On22May2021,Yuanpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.

ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathisdedicationtoworkandtopeoplesetsmeangoodexample,whichtrulyinspiresmetobeeapersonlikehiminthefuture.3.你校英語報的TheAdmirable欄目正面向全校學(xué)生征稿。請你根據(jù)所給提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你崇拜的人物——鐘南山，并投稿。1.1936年10月出生于一個醫(yī)學(xué)世家，福建廈2.1960年畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院（今北京大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)部）;3.2003年他是抗擊”非典”的英雄，2020年他在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎中作出突出貢獻(xiàn)；4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治療，受到中國人民的高度評價。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國工程院院士academicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering呼吸道疾病respiratorydisease.COVID19________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣賞】Borninamedicalfamily,inOct.1936,ZhongNanshanesfromXiamen,FujianProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hehadastrongpassionformedicineZhongNanshan,whograduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1960,isoneoftheacademiciansoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.In2003,hewasaheroinfightingagainstSARS,managingtheSARSoutbreak.In2020,hemadeanoutstandingcontributionwhenfightingagainstCOVID19.ZhongNanshanhasdevotedmuchofhislifetoresearchingandtreatingrespiratorydiseases,whoseworkishighlythoughtofbyallChinesepeople.【鏈接高考—經(jīng)典誦讀】（2008湖南卷）請選擇你最喜歡的一位人物，用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求根據(jù)所給信息作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，且需包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：1.對該人物的簡單介紹：2.喜歡該人物的理由：3.從該人物身上得到的啟示。【佳作欣賞1】BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotwortheducating.Infact,hewasamanfullofimagination.IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked.Hewassodiligentthatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying.“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdi