Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Withawaveofhishand,themagicianmadetherabbitvanish(消失)．2．Lookout!Youcouldfallofftheedge(邊緣)．3．Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbare(光禿禿的)rock.4．Ifyouhavefollowedourseries(系列)sofar,thenyouknowallofthisalready.5．Weweresotiredthatwefounditdifficulttoawake(醒著的)．6．There'ssomedoubt(懷疑)abouthissuitabilityforthejob.7．Therewereballoonsofallshapes(形狀)andsizesinthesky.8．Hepatted(輕拍)thegirlontheshoulderinanattempttoforther.9．Bend(彎曲)yourknees,butkeepyourbackstraight.10．Ineverdreamed(做夢(mèng))oftherebeinganygoodchanceforme.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．heroinen．(小說(shuō)、電影中的)女主角→heron．(小說(shuō)、電影中的)男主角2．behavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)→behaviourn．舉止，行為3．definitelyadv.確定地，一定地→definiteadj.肯定的；明確的4．hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑→hesitationn．猶豫，遲疑5．exhaustionn．疲憊，精疲力竭→exhaustvt.使筋疲力盡→exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的6．longingn．渴望→longv．渴望7．invisibleadj.看不見的→visibleadj.看得見的8．roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地→roughadj.粗略的；粗糙的9．profoundlyadv.深深地，極度地→profoundadj.深遠(yuǎn)的，極度的10．utterlyadv.完全地，絕對(duì)地→utteradj.完全的；絕對(duì)的[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點(diǎn)撥visibleinvisiblein加形容詞構(gòu)成其反義詞exhaustexhaustion動(dòng)詞加(t)ion構(gòu)成名詞Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用，對(duì)……有重要影響2．putdown放下3．holdout伸出4．eupto朝……走過(guò)來(lái)5．turnaway走開，打發(fā)走，將……拒之門外6．sweepover向……擴(kuò)展7．keepone'seyeson注視，盯著看，注意8．fixon注視，凝視9．castabout尋找，搜索，想辦法10．(be)ladenwith(空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的11．lookaroundfor四處尋找1．[教材原句]Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎起，尾巴僵直地伸著。[句型點(diǎn)撥]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[佳句賞析]那個(gè)女孩盯著他看，他不知道該說(shuō)什么。Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.2．[教材原句]Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊，它大體呈方形，邊長(zhǎng)不到一米。[句型點(diǎn)撥]asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]她看起來(lái)好像年輕了10歲。Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger.3．[教材原句]Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一排樹下。[句型點(diǎn)撥]find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[佳句賞析]我們回到家，看到她在沙發(fā)上睡著了。Wecamehomeandfoundherasleeponthesofa.4．[教材原句]Butthiswasthecentreofabroadboulevard,andatthesideoftheboulevardwasalineofcafésandsmallshops,allbrightlylit,allopen,andallutterlysilentandemptybeneathaskythickwithstars.但是這里是一條寬闊的大街的中心，在路的一側(cè)聳立著一排咖啡館和小商店，都亮著燈，還在營(yíng)業(yè)，一切都沉寂在布滿繁星的夜空下。[句型點(diǎn)撥]完全倒裝句。[佳句賞析]在演講大廳的前面坐著演講者。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsattheprofessor.1．Thechildrenhavemanyextraordinaryadventuresinthesedifferentworlds,andplayanimportantpartinawarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse.(P15)孩子們?cè)谶@些不同的世界中有很多極其驚奇的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，并在一場(chǎng)能毀滅整個(gè)宇宙的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中起了重要作用?！飌laya(n)．..part扮演一個(gè)……角色；在……中起作用takepartin參與，參加playarolein在……中扮演一個(gè)角色；在……中起作用playtherole/partof扮演……的角色①Hewillplayanimportantpartinthefilm.他將在這部電影中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。②Sheplayedamajorpartinthesuccessoftheplan.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。③HewasinvitedtoplayaleadingroleinthisTVshows.他應(yīng)邀在這部電視劇里演主角。④Lastyear,40countriestookpartintheinternationalconference.去年，40個(gè)國(guó)家參加了那次國(guó)際會(huì)議。[名師點(diǎn)津]對(duì)playapart/rolein進(jìn)行考查時(shí)，常將其與定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)合在一起，即把名詞part/role提前用作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，其后接定語(yǔ)從句。類似的短語(yǔ)還有makeuseof,payattentionto等。⑤Thepartteachersplayinsocietyisgreat.教師在社會(huì)中所起的作用是巨大的。2．Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.(P16)威爾放下他的購(gòu)物袋，伸出手，于是那只貓跑過(guò)來(lái)用頭在他的指關(guān)節(jié)上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那樣?！飌utdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓[一詞多義]寫出下列句中putdown的漢語(yǔ)意思①Saturday.PutpartynextSaturday.Putitdowninyournotebook,soyouwon'tforget.寫下②Aseriesofuprisingswasputdownbythearmy.鎮(zhèn)壓③Putdownthatknifebeforehurtsomebody！放下putaway收拾起來(lái)，儲(chǔ)蓄，儲(chǔ)存(錢、物)putforward提出，提交(建議、計(jì)劃、議案等)putout撲滅；公布putup舉起；張貼，搭建；給……提供食宿，留宿putoff推遲，延遲putupwith容忍④Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.通知被貼出來(lái)，以便提醒學(xué)生們變更的演講時(shí)間。⑤Luckilyforus,thesportsmeetingthisyearwasn'tputoff.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)幸運(yùn)的是：今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)沒(méi)有被推遲?！飄oldout伸出；堅(jiān)持；不屈服；維持[一詞多義]寫出下列句中holdout的漢語(yǔ)意思⑥Couldyouholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty？堅(jiān)持⑦Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.伸出⑧Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.維持holdback阻止，抑制，隱瞞；退縮，躊躇holdon堅(jiān)持住，繼續(xù)；別掛電話，稍等holdonto抓緊，不放開，堅(jiān)持，不放棄holdup舉起，支撐；耽擱；延誤；阻擋⑨Alotofcarswereheldupintheaccident.許多車輛在這次事故中被耽擱。⑩Don'tholdanythingback;tellmeallthatyouknow.不要隱瞞任何事情，把你所知道的都告訴我?！飁upto朝……走過(guò)來(lái)，來(lái)到……跟前；達(dá)到，符合eup走近；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出；發(fā)芽；被提出；(太陽(yáng))升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)eupwith提出，想出；找到(答案、解決辦法等)；趕上?Aforeignercameuptothecounterandaskedtobeshownsomepostcards.一個(gè)外國(guó)人走到柜臺(tái)前，要看一些明信片。?Thispieceofworkdoesnotseemtoeuptotherequiredstandard.這件作品似乎不符合所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。?Thequestionisboundtoeupatthemeeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題必然會(huì)在會(huì)上被提出來(lái)。?Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加銷售量的新主意。3．Ofcourse,everycatbehavedlikethat,butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.(P16)當(dāng)然，所有的貓都是那樣的。盡管如此，威爾還是渴望回家，以至于熱淚充滿了他的雙眼?！颾ehavev．表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)(1)behavewell/badlytowards對(duì)……舉止/表現(xiàn)好/壞behaveoneself規(guī)矩點(diǎn)；表現(xiàn)好(2)behavio(u)rn.行為，舉止①I'msorryaboutlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對(duì)不起，昨天晚上我表現(xiàn)得太幼稚了。②Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子們?cè)诳腿嗣媲芭e止得體。③DidPeterbehavehimselfwhileIwasaway?我不在時(shí)，彼得守規(guī)矩嗎？4．Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.(P16)最后這只貓走開了?！飔urnaway走開；轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去；不準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；拒絕；轉(zhuǎn)向別處[一詞多義]寫出下列句中turnaway的漢語(yǔ)意思①Thechairmanshookhandswithhimandthenturnedaway.轉(zhuǎn)身離開②Thebossturnedawayourrequestforapayrise.拒絕③Weturnedourdiscussionawayfromthereformtoeducation.轉(zhuǎn)換(話題)turnagainst背叛turnback折回turndown拒絕，調(diào)小/低turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大turnon/off開/關(guān)(燈等)turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，出來(lái)turnto翻到，求助于④Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto.似乎沒(méi)人懂。我不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。⑤Thejobturnedouttobeharderthanwethought.這份工作比我們想象得要難。5．Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.(P16)然后她向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎起，尾巴僵直地伸著?！锉揪涫呛?jiǎn)單句，句中的backarched，furonend，和tailheldoutstiffly是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：名詞/代詞(主格形式)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞；(2)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式、時(shí)間、伴隨和原因。①Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.考試結(jié)束了，我們開始放假。②Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.天氣允許的話我們明天去看你。③OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom,papersinhand.我們的英語(yǔ)老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著試卷。④Theweather(being)fine,wedecidedtogoswimming.天氣晴朗我們決定去游泳。[名師點(diǎn)津]therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為therebeing＋n./pron.。⑤Therebeingnomoney,wecouldn'tbuythehouse.由于沒(méi)錢，我們不能買那座房子。6．Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.(P16)那兒看上去就像有人在距離路邊大約兩米的地方將空間切開了一塊，它大體呈方形，邊長(zhǎng)不到一米?！锞渲衋sif位于系動(dòng)詞looked之后，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句中使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。(1)asif/though除引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句(2)asif引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣①若從句所表示的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大的可能性，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。②若從句所表示的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大性的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。a．與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)b．與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)c．與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反，從句用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(3)asif引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)用省略形式，此時(shí)asif后常接名詞、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或不定式等①Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起來(lái)好像要下雨。②Thechildtalkstousasif/thoughhewereagrownup.那個(gè)孩子跟我們談起話來(lái)像個(gè)成年人似的。③Tomraisedhishandasiftosay(say)something.湯姆舉起手好像要說(shuō)什么?！飐hapen．形狀；狀況v．使成為……形狀(樣子)；決定……的形成inshape在形狀上；健康的outofshape變形的；走樣的；不健康intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形狀④Hisideashadbeenshapedbyhisexperiencesduringthewar.他的思想深受戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷的影響。⑤Thethingisroundinshape.這個(gè)東西是圓形的。⑥Thewheelhadbeentwistedoutofshape.輪子已經(jīng)扭曲變形了。⑦Thecloudcamenearerintheshapeofahorse.這朵像一匹馬的云彩飄得越來(lái)越近了。7．ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.(P17)但是威爾深信不疑，在另一邊的那塊草地是一個(gè)不同的世界?！飀oubtn．&v．懷疑(1)(Thereis)nodoubt＋thatclause...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……without/beyonddoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)indoubt感到疑惑的，不確定的，不能肯定的havedoubtif/whether...懷疑是否……h(huán)avenodoubtthat...確信……(2)doubtfuladj.懷疑的，不確定的doubtlessadj.無(wú)疑的，必定的①Doubtisthekeytoknowledge.[諺語(yǔ)]懷疑是知識(shí)的鑰匙。②ThereisnodoubtthatMarywouldnotturnawayfromherbelovedwork.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)瑪麗不愿意離開她所熱愛的工作。③Hehaddoubtwhethertheywouldgivehimanotherchancetohaveatry.他不能肯定他們是否再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)試一試。[名師點(diǎn)津]doubt用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí)，后面通常接由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，后面通常接if,whether引導(dǎo)的從句。若doubt是名詞，后面的從句常用whether引導(dǎo)。8．Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn'thesitate...(P17)他看到的一切使他頭暈?zāi)垦?，心跳加速，但他卻絲毫沒(méi)有遲疑……★hesitatev．猶豫，遲疑(1)hesitatetodo不愿做……；對(duì)做……有顧慮hesitateabout/over...對(duì)……猶豫不決(2)hesitationn.猶豫，遲疑havenohesitationin對(duì)……沒(méi)有顧慮withouthesitation毫不猶豫地①Shehesitatedbeforereplying.她猶豫了一下才回答。②Pleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.如果有疑問(wèn)請(qǐng)盡管聯(lián)系我。③Shehesitatedabout/overthechoicebetweenthetwoblousesforherdaughter.這兩件襯衫她拿不定主意究竟挑哪一件給自己的女兒。④Hepromisedtobringmetotheparkwithouthesitation.他毫不猶豫地答應(yīng)帶我去公園。9．Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.(P17)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一排樹下?！锞渲衒oundhimselfstanding屬于“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是由v.ing形式充當(dāng)?shù)?。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)還可由v.ed形式/名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)充當(dāng)。①TomfoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofJohn'splace.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地朝約翰的住處走去。②Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大街兩側(cè)都站著人。③Ifindidiomsandusefulexpressionshardtolearn.我發(fā)現(xiàn)習(xí)語(yǔ)和有用的短語(yǔ)很難學(xué)。④Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.合同我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)，一切正常。10．Withadawninglightheadedness,thefeelingthathewasdreamingbutawakeatthesametime,hestoodupandlookedaroundforthecat,hisguide.(P17)帶著逐漸出現(xiàn)的眩暈的感覺，那種處在半夢(mèng)半醒之間的感覺，他站起身來(lái)環(huán)顧四周尋找他的向?qū)А侵回??！飀reamv．&n．夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想dreamof/about夢(mèng)想，向往dreamup憑空想出dreamasweetdream做了一個(gè)美夢(mèng)beyondone'swildestdreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出某人的想象①Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanrealizeyourdream.只要你努力工作，你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。②LittledidIdreamofseeingsuchawonderfulfilm.我從未想到能看到如此精彩的電影。③Thisisthemostfantasticrumoronecoulddreamup.這是能憑空想象出來(lái)的最荒誕的謠言。④Elizabethhasalreadyachievesuccessbeyondherwildestdreams.伊麗莎白已經(jīng)取得了做夢(mèng)也想不到的成功。[名師點(diǎn)津]dreamagood/bad/sweet...dream為同源賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：die,live,sing等，作賓語(yǔ)的名詞前常有形容詞修飾。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Goodbehaviour(behave)shouldberewarded,whichcanhelpencourageotherstolearnfromthosegoodpeople.2．Ifwecutdownontheworkinghours,theworkerswilldefinitely(definite)workhardertoimproveworkefficiency.3．Iwouldliketogiveyoualift,butI'mgoingintheoppositedirection(direct)．4．Theywereinastateofexhaustion(exhaust)afterclimbingthemountain,sotheystoppedtohavearest.5．Manystarsoverheadinvisible(visible)tothenakedeye,butwecanseethemthroughthetelescope.6．Themeetinglastedroughly(rough)anhour,butnoagreementwasreachedbetweenthetwosides.7．RobertiswithoutdoubtthemostintelligentstudentIhaveevertaught—hewonfirstprizeintheexamagain.8．MrBrownwalkedintotheofficewithhiseyesfixed(fix)ontheopenwindow.9．WhenJohnheardthegoodnews,awaveofexcitementsweptoverhim.10．Peter,couldyouputdownyourcellphoneandhelpyourmotherwashthedishes?11．Lotsofstudentshadtobeturned(turn)awayfromthehallwherethespeechwasbeingheld;itwasfull.12．ThewholestreetwasladenwiththesweetscentofcakesandallofasuddenTonyfeltveryhungry.13．Whenthethiefsawapolicemaning(e)uptohim,heranawayfromthebackdoorimmediately.14．Withsomehesitationandanuncertainsmile,CarrieheldoutherhandandshookhandswithMr.Lin.15．Herluggagewasveryheavy,soMrs.Greenlookedaroundforaportertogiveherahand.Ⅱ.完成句子1．因?yàn)樗ε伦约簳?huì)受到別人的指控，所以當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)于把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于眾他猶豫不決。Becausehewasafraidofbeingaccusedbyothers,hehesitatedtomakehisdiscoveryknownatthattime.2．格林先生坐在桌邊，凝視著桌子上的那張照片。MrGreensatatthetable,keepinghiseyesonthephotoonit.3．父母在孩子們的成長(zhǎng)中起著一個(gè)重要的作用，因此作為父母我們應(yīng)該為他們樹立好榜樣。Parentsplayanimportantpartinchildren'sgrowth,soweasparentsshouldsetagoodexampletothem.4．電腦的使用使得越來(lái)越多的人在家工作成為可能。Theuseofputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.5．他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)就好像他以前去過(guò)那里似的。HetalkedaboutRomeasif/thoughhehadbeentherebefore.Ⅲ.一句多譯1．她的眼鏡壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。①Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))②Becauseherglasseswerebroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(because)2．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他遲早會(huì)成功。①Thereisnodoubtthathewillmakeitsoonerorlater.②Without/Beyonddoubthewillmakeitsoonerorlater.Ⅳ.課文縮寫語(yǔ)法填空Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight，exhausted,1.whenhesawacat.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheld2.outhishand.Thecatcameup3.torubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayandpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes；thereshestopped.Willsawherbehave4.curiously(curious)．Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheld5.outstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyes6.onthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeone7.hadcut(cut)apatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.8.Wondering(wonder)whatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.Therehefound9.amazing(amaze)scenerywhichfascinatedWillsomuch10.thathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Tothepleasureofthechildren,anewparkistobebuiltontheedge(邊緣)ofthetown.2．Ithoughtitwouldrain,butthecloudshavevanished(消失)andit'safineday.3．Ittookherabouttenyearstopletetheseries(系列)ofHarryPotter.4．Peoplearetryingmoreandmoreattentiontobodyexercisetoshape(塑造)thebody.5．Ihavedoubted(懷疑)aboutwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.6．Allthestudentsthatworkhardcandefinitely(definite)passtheexam.7．Hedroveawayinthedirection(direct)ofLondon.8．Manystarsareinvisible(visible)withoutatelescope.9．Ayoungwomanpassingbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthelonging(long)inhispaleblueeyes.10．Weakwithexhaustion(exhaust),theclimberswerefinallyliftedtosafety.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Sheturnedawaywhenhewastryingtokissher.2．Hegaveastartofastonishment,andstoodstill.3．Atreereachesoutitsbranchestowardsthelight.4．Peterfailedtofindthegeographybookheneededthoughhehadlookedaroundforit.5．Thegirliskeepinghereyesonthemoon,lostinthought.6．AhotwaveofangersweptovertheAmericapublicbecauseseveralviolentattackshappenedinthecapitalwithinaweek.7．AttheairportMrLiuheldouthishand,buttheladyfromEgyptrefusedtotakeit.8．Stoppingdiscussingthematter.LetmeputdownyourcellphonenumberbeforeIforgetit.9．Threeyearslater,thepeacetreewasladenwithfruit,whichsurprisedthechildren.10．Whenhisbooksfellontotheground,apasserbycameuptohelphimpickthemup.Ⅲ.完成句子1．有這么多人幫助我們，我們一定會(huì)成功的。Somanypeopletohelpus,wearesuretosucceed.2．他高興地談?wù)撝?，好像要成為我們的班長(zhǎng)似的。Hetalkedloudlyasif/thoughhewouldbeourmonitor.3．當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)工作已經(jīng)做完了。WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtheworkdone.4．他毫不猶豫地請(qǐng)她坐在他身旁。Hedidnothesitatetoaskhertositbeside.5．你最好規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)，否則人家會(huì)嘲笑你的。Youhadbetterbehaveyourself;otherwiseyou'llbemadefunof.Ⅳ.閱讀理解ASuccessisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovereadversity.But,itisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J．K.Rowling,authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries,beganwritingatage6.Inherbiography,sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriend,Sean,whomshemetinsecondaryschool,becamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambitiontobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundtobeasuccessatit,whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”DespitemanysetbacksRowlingperseveredinherwriting,particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasn'tuntil1990thatshefirstformedtheideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen“theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomyimmensefrustration,Ididn'thaveafunctioningpenwithme,andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink,now,thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing,becauseIsimplysatandthought,forfour(delayedtrain)hours,andallthedetailsbubbledupinmybrain,andthisskinny,blackhaired,bespectacled(戴眼鏡的)boywhodidn'tknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear,hermotherpassedawayafteratenyearbattlewithmultiplesclerosis(硬化癥),whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter,butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime,Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression.Unemployed,shepletedherfirstnovelinareacafes,whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrejectedby12publishinghouses,thefirstHarryPotternovelwassoldtoasmallBritishpublishinghouse.Nowwithsevenbooksthathavesoldnearly400millioncopiesin64languages,J．K.Rowlingisthehighestearningnovelistinhistory.Anditallbeganwithhermitmenttowritingthatwaspromotedbytheconfidenceofafriend!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講述了J.K.Rowling在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下，勇敢面對(duì)各種挫折，堅(jiān)持自己的文學(xué)寫作夢(mèng)想，最終獲得了成功，從另一方面也說(shuō)明了別人對(duì)自己的信心和鼓勵(lì)在一定程度上起著重要的作用。1．WhobelievedJ．K.Rowlingwastobeagoodwriter?A．HerfriendSean.B．Hermother.C．Herdaughter.D．Herhusband.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知答案。2．RowlingfirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof6B．onatrainjourneyC．a(chǎn)fterhermother'sdeathD．inhersecondaryschool解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Assherecalls,itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterwhen‘theideaofHarryPottersimplyfellintomyhead.’”可知答案。3．ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraphs5and6thatRowlingis.A．warmheartedB．openmindedC．strongwilledD．easygoing解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，J.K.Rowling的母親去世后，她雖然深受影響，但仍能繼續(xù)自己的生活結(jié)婚生子；根據(jù)文章第六段可知，她的《哈利·波特》第一部在12次被出版社拒絕后，終于被一家小型出版社買下。由此可知，J.K.Rowling是意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的一個(gè)女人。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ConfidenceofafriendB.J．K.Rowling'scareerC．AwonderfulideaD．J.K.RowlingandHarryPotter解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章前三段和最后一段可知，正是由于朋友Sean對(duì)她的信任，J.K.Rowling才能堅(jiān)持自己的寫作志向，最后終于取得了成功。故選項(xiàng)A正確。BUmbrellaisa“difficult”novel.Butifyouenjoychallenges,justreadonbecauseUmbrella,asaBookerPrizewinner,isoneyoucan'tmiss.Thestoryitselfisnotdifficulttofollow.ItconcernsawomannamedAudrey,aLondonerwhogrowsupduringWorldWarⅠ，worksinamilitaryfactory,andthensurvivesanepidemic(傳染病)spreadingthroughEuropebetween1915and1926.Sheisadmittedtoamentalhospitalin1922,andremainsthere,mindoutoftime,until1971,whenadoctornamedZachBusnerawakensthesleepingbeautywithaspecialdrug.Anddecadeslater—onApril8,2010,tobeexact—Busnerthinksbacktoallthisashevisitshisoldhospital.Thestoryalsoinvolvespainfulfactsofhowthementallyillweremistreated,andthecareersofAudrey'stwobrothers,oneofwhombeesasoldierintheGreatWar.FansofWorldWarⅠwillnotwanttomissthevividdescriptionsofbattlefields.WhatmakesWillSelf'snovelchallengingishowhetellshisstory.Itopensinthespringof1971butthentimetravelsbackandforthbetweenAudrey'sEdwardianchildhoodand2010,jumpingfromoneeratoanotherwithnoreminderstoguidethereader.Itisanewstylemanymodernistsadopted,whothoughtthattheoldwayswerenotenoughtoshowthegreatchangesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thisstoryisn'tnew:OliverSacksdealtwiththesamesleepingsicknessanditstreatmentinAwakenings.What'sappealingaboutUmbrellaisthatSelfbinesformwithcontentperfectly,usingmodernisttechniques.Thereadersmayfeelconfusedabouttheswitchoftime,butit'sSelf'swildstylethatoffersotherdelights—richlydetailedsettingsthatbringmentalhospitalsaliveandmuchmorethanthat.Yes,Umbrellaisa“difficult”novel,butitrewardstheeffort.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了小說(shuō)Umbrella的故事梗概，以及Umbrella的作者Self使用了現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者所采用的一種新的“時(shí)空轉(zhuǎn)換”寫作手法使得讀者在理解上有一定的挑戰(zhàn)。同時(shí)本文作者向讀者推薦了小說(shuō)Umbrella。5．Theunderlinedphrase“mindoutoftime”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．a(chǎn)wayapersonfacesdifficultieslightheartedlyB．a(chǎn)conditionwhereapersonisunconsciousC．a(chǎn)situationwhichmakessomeoneembarrassedD．a(chǎn)noccasionwhenapersondoesn'tmindthetime解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“whenadoctornamedZachBusnerawakensthesleepingbeautywithaspecialdrug.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確。6．WhattroublesthereadersmostwhentheyarereadingUmbrella?A．Theswitchoftime.B．Theabstractlanguage.C．Thesettingsofbattlefields.D．Therelationsofthecharacters.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和最后一段中“Thereadersmayfeelconfusedabouttheswitchoftime”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。7．ThenovelUmbrellareallyattractsthereadersbecause.A．thepotentialSelfhasasamodernistwriterB．thestrangewritingtechniqueSelfcreatedC．thenewmaterialSelfchoseforhisstoryD．theperfectbinationoftheformandcontent解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中