Ⅰ.根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系，固定；喜歡，依戀2．vastadj.巨大的，廣闊的3．fondadj.喜愛(ài)的4．literaturen.文學(xué)5．contraryadj.相反的6．multi-culturaladj.多種文化的7．spotn.點(diǎn)；斑點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)8．belongvi.屬于，該在(某處)→belongingsn．所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)9．exportvt.出口，輸出→import(反義詞)進(jìn)口10．outdoorsadv.在戶(hù)外，在野外→indoors(反義詞)在室內(nèi)11．minorityn．少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族→minoradj.較小的，較少的→majority(反義詞)大多數(shù)12．previewn．預(yù)展，預(yù)演→reviewn．復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)13．forgivevt.寬恕，饒恕→forgivenessn．寬恕14．duskn．黃昏，薄暮→dawnn．黎明Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空15．Theroadisbroad,_butitsbreadthvehicles.Thereforeughforsomanyvehicles.Thereforeitneedsbroadening.(broad)16．Wecan'tbearhisbehaviours,whicharereallytoobearabletous.(bear)17．Theyareoftentreatedunfairly,_sotheylongforfairtreatments.(fair)Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．firstofall首先2．belongto......屬于……3．a(chǎn)ttach...to...把……貼在/縛在……上；把重點(diǎn)放在……4．lookoutfor當(dāng)心5．onthespot立即，當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，到場(chǎng)6．befondof喜歡7．takesth.seriously嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某物8．loadsof很多，許多9．a(chǎn)tdusk黃昏時(shí)刻10．oppositeto與……相反1.That'swhysurfingissuchapopularsport.那就是沖浪之所以是一項(xiàng)如此受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。[句式分析]that'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]這就是他出國(guó)的原因。That'swhyhewentabroad.2．Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我忍受不了澳洲的土著人受到的待遇。[句式分析]theway后為其定語(yǔ)從句。[佳句賞析]你思考問(wèn)題的方式很獨(dú)特。Theway(inwhich/that)youthinkaboutthingsisunique.3．Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)少數(shù)群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，然而，我們卻十分富有。[句式分析]while為并列連詞，意為“然而”，表對(duì)比。[佳句賞析]發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家很先進(jìn)而一些發(fā)展中國(guó)家則很落后(backward)。Developedcountriesareveryadvancedwhilesomedevelopingcountriesquitebackward.4．(長(zhǎng)難句分析)Atfirst,wedidn'tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我們并不認(rèn)為自己屬于這里，但是現(xiàn)在我們已對(duì)我們所居住的土地非常依戀了。[句式分析]本句是由but連接的并列句；在第二個(gè)并列分句中，weliveon為定語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which，修飾先行詞theland。WhatdoyoufirstthinkofwhentalkingaboutAustralia?Matchthepictureswiththefollowing：a．sheepb．koalac．kangarood．AyersRock(Uluru)e．SydneyOperaHousef．TheGreatBarrierReef答案：①～⑥ecbadfⅠ.Fast-readingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．“CountriesoftheWorld”ismostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)fashionshowB．a(chǎn)skillshowC．a(chǎn)talkshowD．a(chǎn)quizshow2．BothGeorgeandFiona________.A．wereborninAustraliaB．a(chǎn)reoriginatedfromEuropeC．a(chǎn)relivinginbigcitiesD．a(chǎn)refromrichfamilies3．WhatcanweknowaboutkangaroosaccordingtoGeorge?A．TherearekangarooslivinginMelbourne.B．TheymainlyliveinthemiddleofAustralia.C．Theyareamongthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld.D．Theyarenotallowedtobecookedasfood.4．Ifyou'retravelinginthedesertareasofAustralia,youwill________.A．finddiamondandcoalB．seemanypeoplelivingthereC．notseesheepfarmsD．probablymeetgroupsofkangaroos5．Fromthelastpartoftheconversation,wecaninfer________.A．thenativeAustralianshavebeentreatedunfairlyB．thenativeAustraliansspeaktheirownlanguageC．theAustraliangovernmentpaysnoattentiontothenativeAustraliansD．a(chǎn)lltheAustraliansarewell-offexceptthenativeAustralians答案：1～5CBBDAⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.Isitallkangaroosandsurfing？Australiaisthelandof(1)sunshine_and_surfing.People·settlers;theearliest,mostly(2)EnglishandIrish;since1945,SouthernEuropeansandAsians·(3)nativeAustralians，livinginterribleconditions(4)Culture·amixofdifferentcultures·areally(5)livelyculturalscene,producingsomefamouspaintersandworld-classwritersFood·“fusionfood”—amixtureofSouthernEuropeanfoodmixedwithSoutheastAsianfood·ThedessertsarethebestProducts·diamonds,coal,(6)sheep—sevenforeveryperson(7)Sports·surfing,fishing,horse-riding,tennis,golf,sailing,swimming,cycling(8)Animals·kangaroos,sheep,snakes,spiders,someofwhichare(9)dangerousPlacestolive·MostofAustraliansliveonthe(10)coastPlacestovisit·GreatBarrierReef,AyersRock,SydneyOperaHouse,desert考點(diǎn)1firstofall首先，第一[教材原句]Sofirstofall,tellusabitaboutyourselves.首先，請(qǐng)介紹一下你們自己。Firstofall,youshouldknowwhatprofessionsuitsyou.首先，你該知道什么職業(yè)適合你。aboveall尤其重要的是inall總共afterall畢竟；別忘了atall根本；完全；無(wú)論如何allinall整個(gè)來(lái)說(shuō)，大體而言Aclockmustaboveallbeexact.鐘表最重要的是必須準(zhǔn)確。Afterall,individualstrengthislimited.個(gè)人的力量畢竟是有限的。Allinall,we'vehadagoodharvestthisyear.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們今年獲得了好收成。選詞填空：afterall,firstofall,aboveall,atall①I(mǎi)fyouwanttobesuccessfulinsomething,first_of_all,_youmustbesureofyourself.②Maxisfair,hardworking,andabove_allhonest.③Therewasnothingtoeatat_all.④After_allaheroishuman.考點(diǎn)2belongvi.適應(yīng)，屬于[教材原句]Atfirst,wedidn'tfeelwebelonghere,butnowweareattachedtothelandweliveon.起初，我們并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到我們屬于這里，但現(xiàn)在我們卻對(duì)這片所生活的土地非常依戀了。Huntingdogsbelonginthecountry,notinthecity.獵犬宜養(yǎng)在鄉(xiāng)間，不宜養(yǎng)在城市。(1)belongto屬于，歸屬于(2)belongingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))動(dòng)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物Myfavouritewintersportisskiing,andIbelongtoaskiclub.我最?lèi)?ài)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑雪，我參加了一個(gè)滑雪俱樂(lè)部。Shetookawayeverythingbelongingtoher.她把屬于她的東西都帶走了。Thesearemypersonalbelongings.這些是我的個(gè)人物品。[名師點(diǎn)津]belongto沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Putthebowlwhereitbelongs(belong)．②Doesthishousebelong(belong)toMr.Winter?③Chinaisacountrybelonging(belong)totheThirdWorld.④Irescuedmybelongings(belong)fromtheflood.2．單句改錯(cuò)⑤Theblackcarisbelongedtohim.is_belonged→belongs⑥Puteverythingbackwhereitbelongstobeforeyouleave.去掉to⑦Tigersareafierceanimal,belongtothecatfamily.belong→belonging考點(diǎn)3attachvt.系，固定；喜歡，依戀；附在……上[經(jīng)典例句]Don'tforgettoattachthelabeltoyourluggage.別忘了把標(biāo)簽貼在你的行李上。(1)attachsth.tosth.把某物固定/附在某物上attachimportance/value/weighttosth.認(rèn)為某事重要/有價(jià)值/有分量attachoneselftosb.和某人在一起，纏著/迷戀某人attachtosb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)(2)attachedadj.依戀的；愛(ài)慕的；附屬于的；依附的beattachedto...依戀、愛(ài)慕某人；喜愛(ài)、愛(ài)惜、屬于、隸屬于某機(jī)構(gòu)Theoldmandidnotseemtoattachanyimportancetothequestion.那位老人似乎不重視這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Hewasattachedtotheuniversitywherehehadworkedfornearlythirtyyears.他對(duì)那所大學(xué)依依不舍，他在那里工作了近三十年。Smokinganddrinkingattachtothiskindofcancer.＝Thiskindofcancerisattachedtosmokinganddrinking.這種癌癥與吸煙、喝酒有聯(lián)系。1．完成句子①她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄出去了。Sheattached_a_stamp_totheenvelopeandpostedit.②我認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究非常重要。Iattach_great_importance_tothisresearch.③她不想依附于丈夫。Shedoesn'twanttoattach_herself_toherhusband.2．用attach及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成小片段④YesterdayIreceivedaletterfrommygoodfriend.Ontheenvelopewasattached(粘貼)averybeautifulstamp.Myfriendisstudyinginamiddleschoolattached_to(附屬于)BeijingUniversity.Sheattaches_importance_to(認(rèn)為……重要)herlessonsandisworkinghardatthemandhopesI'll,too.考點(diǎn)4lookoutfor...小心……；注意……[教材原句]Thisisagreatplaceforcampingbutyouhavetolookoutforsnakesandspiders...這是一個(gè)露營(yíng)的好地方，但是你得注意蛇和蜘蛛……Lookoutforyoursteps！Thegroundiswet!小心走路！地面很濕！lookout往外看；小心(為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))watchout(for...)小心/注意(……)keepwatch(on...)注意/關(guān)注(……)takecare小心，注意becareful(of/for...)小心(……)Lookout!Theroadisfullofmud.小心！路上盡是泥。Watchoutforthieveswhenyouareonacrowdedbus.在擁擠的公共汽車(chē)上要提防小偷。1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Youshouldwatchoutfortherunningcarswhilecrossingtheroad.→Youshouldlookoutfortherunningcarswhencrossingtheroad.→Youshouldbecarefulof/fortherunningcarswhencrossingtheroad.2．完成句子②Youshouldlook_out_for(注意)yourpronunciationwhenyouspeakEnglish.③Watch/Look_out(小心)！Thereisadoging.④Weare_keeping_a_close_watch_on(正密切關(guān)注)howthesituationdevelops.考點(diǎn)5contraryadj.相反的[教材原句]Contrarytopopularbelief,Australiaisnotadullplaceatallforpeoplewantingculture.跟現(xiàn)在普遍的看法相反，澳洲對(duì)于那些探求文化的人來(lái)說(shuō)絕不是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的地方。Hotandcoldarecontraryterms.熱與冷是相反的詞語(yǔ)。(1)contraryto＝oppositeto與……相反(2)contraryn.相反的事實(shí)(或事情、情況)onthecontrary與此相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相對(duì)的quitethecontrary恰恰相反；正相反Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.在服裝方面，我妹妹的愛(ài)好和我完全不同。—Doyouthinkherdivorcewillupsetherfamily?—Onthecontrary.Itwillprobablyeasarelief.——你覺(jué)得她的離婚會(huì)給她的家人帶來(lái)痛苦嗎？——恰恰相反，這可能會(huì)是一種解脫。Theyproducednoevidencetothecontrary.他們沒(méi)有拿出相反的證據(jù)。[辨析比較]onthecontrary用來(lái)表示相反的意見(jiàn)ontheotherhand可以說(shuō)明問(wèn)題的另一方面，常指相反的一面1．選詞填空：onthecontrary,ontheotherhand①—Thejobisn'tinteresting,isit?—On_the_contrary,_itisfascinating.Iloveit.②Thejobwasn'tveryinteresting,buton_the_other_handitwaswell-paid.2．單句語(yǔ)法填空③Theircriticismdidnotdiscourageme.Onthecontrary,Iworkedevenharder.④Contrarytoyouridea,I'minfavouroftheplan.⑤ButIcouldn'tgiveexamplestothecontrary.考點(diǎn)6bearvt.攜帶，容忍；承受；養(yǎng)育；(樹(shù)、植物)結(jié)果(bear；bore；borne/born)[教材原句]Ican'tbearthewaythenativeAustralianshavebeentreated.我無(wú)法忍受澳洲的土著人受到的待遇。Allofthemcan'tbearpeopledroppinglittereverywhere.他們都無(wú)法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。Johnwasbittenbyadog,andhebearsthescarstothisday.約翰曾被狗咬了一次，至今疤痕還在。Thisbeambearsthewholeweightoftheupperfloor.這根大梁承受了上面那一層的全部重量。(1)beardoingsth./todosth.承受/忍受……bear...inmind＝learn...byheart牢記，切記(2)bearvt.生育(孩子)bebornin出生于Shecouldn'tbeartoseeotherssuffer.＝Shecouldn'tbearseeingotherssuffer.她不忍看見(jiàn)別人受苦。Youmustbearitinmindthatyourparentsdependonyoutobeeagooddoctor.你要記住你的父母指望你成為一名好醫(yī)生。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)bear意為“忍耐，忍受”時(shí)，通常與can,could連用，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。常見(jiàn)近義詞有：endure,tolerate,stand,putupwith等。(2)bear的過(guò)去式為bore,borne和born是bear的兩個(gè)過(guò)去分詞，表示“出生，出自”時(shí)，用born，并且僅用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示“生育”時(shí)用borne。Shehasborne(him)asonandtwodaughters.她已(為他)生了一個(gè)兒子和兩個(gè)女兒。IwasborninBeijingin1991.我于1991年出生于北京。1．寫(xiě)出下列句中bear的漢語(yǔ)意思①Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.承受②Hecan'tbearbeinglaughedat.忍受，容忍③Theletterbearsnosignature.帶有，攜帶④Shehasbornehimtwosons.生育⑤Theywillbudandblossomandbearfruit.結(jié)(果實(shí))2．句型轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Hecan'tbearlivingalone.→Hecan'tbeartolivealone.⑦Icannottoleratehisrudeness.→Icannotbearhisrudeness.⑧Alwayskeepinmindthatyourdeterminationisthemostimportant.→Alwaysbearinmindthatyourdeterminationisthemostimportant.考點(diǎn)7conditionn．條件；狀況；環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))[教材原句]Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他們現(xiàn)在是少數(shù)群體，大部分人住在惡劣的環(huán)境中，而我們這些人卻很富足。Abilityandeffortareconditionsofsuccess.才能和努力是成功的條件。in/outofcondition健康狀況好/不好onthis/thatcondition在這種/那種條件下onnocondition決不(在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝)onconditionthat...在……條件下，如果(＝if)interrible/favourableconditions在可怕/有利的情況/條件下I'lleonconditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.如果約翰也受到邀請(qǐng)，我就來(lái)。Onnoconditioncanyoubreakthelaw.任何情況下你都不能觸犯法律。[名師點(diǎn)津]condition表示條件時(shí)，與介詞on搭配；表示狀態(tài)、狀況、情況時(shí)，與介詞in搭配。完成句子①他健康狀況良好。Heis_in_good_condition.②在這種條件下我們?cè)撛趺崔k？Whatshallwedoon_this_condition?③許多人生活在艱難的條件下。Manypeoplelivein_hard_conditions.考點(diǎn)8forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.寬恕，饒??；免除[教材原句]Iwonderifthey'lleverforgivethewaythey'vebeentreated.我不知道土著人是否會(huì)原諒人們對(duì)待他們的方式。Wecanforgiveanenemybutwecan'ttrusthim.我們可以寬恕敵人，但絕不能相信敵人。forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivemydoingsth.＝forgivemefordoingsth.原諒我做某事Pleaseforgivememyignorance.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业臒o(wú)知。I'veneverforgivenmyselfforthewayItreatedher.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒自己對(duì)待她的方式。Pleaseforgivemyphoningyousolate.＝Pleaseforgivemeforphoningyousolate.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫疫@么晚了給你打電話(huà)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與forgivesb.for(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)一致的動(dòng)詞搭配還有哪些？請(qǐng)?jiān)囍鴮?xiě)出。①thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人(做)某事②praisesb.for(doing)sth.贊揚(yáng)某人(做)某事③punishsb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做)某事而懲罰某人④blamesb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做)某事而責(zé)備某人⑤scoldsb.for(doing)sth.責(zé)罵某人(做)某事⑥admiresb.for(doing)sth.崇拜某人(做)某事1．完成句子①他那么自私，你能原諒他嗎？Canyoueverforgive_him_forbeingsoselfish?②如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒自己。Ifanythinghappenedtothekids,I'dneverforgivemyselfforgivemyself.③他們的英雄事跡受到人們的贊揚(yáng)。Theywerepraisedforwerepraisedfortheirheroicdeeds.2．翻譯句子④請(qǐng)?jiān)徫医o您帶來(lái)這么多麻煩。Please_forgive_me_for_bringing_you_so_much_trouble.⑤湯姆因行為粗魯而受到懲罰。Tom_was_punished_for_his_rude_actions.1．That's_whysurfingissuchapopularsport.那就是沖浪之所以是一項(xiàng)如此受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。that'swhy...意為“那就是……的原因”，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)why從句作thisis或thatis的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示具體的原因。Thatiswhysheleftherhometowninherteens.那就是她十幾歲離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)的原因。Mycarbrokedownhalfway.That'swhyIwaslate.我的車(chē)半路拋錨了，那就是我來(lái)晚的原因。this/thatiswhere...這/那就是……的地方this/thatishow...這/那就是……的過(guò)程this/thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璽hereason(why...)isthat...……的原因是……Iwaslateforworkthismorning.That'sbecauseIwascaughtinatrafficjam.今天早晨我上班遲到，那是因?yàn)槲矣錾狭私煌ǘ氯?。Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingisthathewasill.他缺席會(huì)議的原因是他病了。單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)sthatwhyyoudon'twanttogohome?②Shelookssohappy.That'sbecauseshehaswonthepetition.③ThereasonwhyIfellasleepsoquicklyisthatIwastired.2．Theyarenowaminoritygroupandmostofthemliveinterribleconditionswhiletherestofusarequitewell-off.他們現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)少數(shù)群體，他們大多數(shù)人生活條件很差，然而，我們卻十分富有。(1)句中while為并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意為“然而，卻”。Tomdoeshouseworkeverydaywhilehissisterdoesnothing.湯姆每天做家務(wù)，而他的妹妹什么也不做。Ilikedrinkingcoffeewhilehepreferstodrinktea.我喜歡喝咖啡，然而他喜歡喝茶。(2)while用作連詞時(shí)，除了作并列連詞表示對(duì)比外，還可以作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、讓步、條件狀語(yǔ)從句。①表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；在……期間；和……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.我看電視時(shí)，門(mén)鈴響了。MeimeiwatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視。②表示“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whileitwaslate,hewentonworking.雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但他還是努力工作。③表示“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般放在句首，不放在句末。(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的詞。1．句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Althoughheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.→Whileheloveshisstudents,_heisverystrictwiththem.②Aslongaswearecloselyunited,wecansurelyoverethesedifficulties.→Wecansurelyoverethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.2．翻譯句子③Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.我們必須趁熱打鐵。④Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十一)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Humansaresocialanimalsandmostofusneedtobelongtosomecertaingroup.2．I'veneverseenachildsoattached(attach)tohismother.3．I'dgrownfondofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.4．Shedidn'tsayshelikedit;onthecontrary,shehatedit.5．Itseemedunfairtohimthathedidsomuchbutgotsolittle.6．I'vetriedtoforgivehimforwhathesaid.7．Ialwaysmixhimforhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.8．Heshoutedtothewomantowatchoutforthesnake.9．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellentcondition.10．Wearrivedatthedestinationatdusk.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Tobehonest,I'mnotkeenoncountrymusic.→Honestlyspeaking,I'mnotfondofcountrymusic.2．Asamatteroffact,hehasdoneitwellasaboy.→Infact,_hehasdoneitwellasaboy.3．Wealltakeprideinournationalteam.→Weareallproudofournationalteam.4．Becareful！Howdangerousitis!→Look/Watchout！Howdangerousitis!5．Firstly,wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.→Firstofall,_wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.6．Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonandwasproudofhim.→Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonandtookprideinhim.Ⅲ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Australiaisanastonishingland1.withlotsofbeautifulplantsandstrangeanimals.Peopletheretakesports2.seriously(serious),andtheylikebeing3.outdoors(outdoor).Australia,with4.amixofdifferentculturesisatypicalmulti-culturalcountrywithalotof5.immigrants(immigrate)．Theearliestpeople,AboriginescametothecountryfromIndonesia50,000yearsago.Theyusedtolivepeacefully,buttheywerebadlytreatedwhenthewhite6.settlers(settle)came.Nowtheyarea7.minority(minor)groupandlive8.interribleconditions.Inrecentyears,whiteAustralianshavebeemore9.sensitive(sense)totheAborigines'situation.Peoplearenowproud10.oftheircountry.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號(hào))．Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanunfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了不同文化之間的差異，并說(shuō)明了要加強(qiáng)理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachotherpany解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.”可知，在餐館吃飯或在咖啡廳喝咖啡比在辦公室更容易建立永久的工作關(guān)系。2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.”可知，談話(huà)和沉默也有文化上的差異。 3．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D．Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，多元文化環(huán)境使雙方互相理解。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了不同文化之間的差異，并說(shuō)明了要加強(qiáng)理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。Cross-CulturalDifferences作標(biāo)題比較合適。BMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnaboutthepany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具體的)jobs.Nodetail(細(xì)節(jié))ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethepany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,municateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章主要講述了迪斯尼樂(lè)園成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的秘訣。5.ThefirstdaytheyetoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivi