英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量提高試題測(cè)試卷（附答案）一、閱讀理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."犇1、Thedoctor_________.()A．a(chǎn)sksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine犇2、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung犇3、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.犇4、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger犇5、Thebesttitle(題目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice二、閱讀理解2．犇Jackisalittleboy.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Oneday,hewenttothecinema.Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.Hewaslate.Heboughtaticketquicklyandranintothecinema.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout.boughtasecondticketandranintothecinema.AfterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticketTwoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandboughtanotherticket.ThenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedJack."Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtearsmyticket犇1、Jackisonly________.(

)A．fouryearsold B．fiveyearsold C．threeyearsold犇2、Itwashis________timetogotothecinema.(

)A．second B．third C．first犇3、Jackbought________ticketsinall(總共)thatday.(

)A．four B．three C．two犇4、DoesJackhavemanyfriends?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Yes.hedoesn’t.犇5、Thebigboyisa________.(

)A．badboy B．cinemaworker C．foolishboy三、閱讀理解TheRoses（羅斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.犇11、OnSundays,theRoseslike_________________.

（

）A．goingshopping

B．watchingTV

C．havingpicnics犇12、JackandMikewear_____________.

（

）A．shirtsandjeans

B．jeansandrunningshoes

C．jacketsandjeans犇13、Mr.RoseandMrs.Rosehave________________.（

）A．twosons

B．a(chǎn)littlecat

C．a(chǎn)newcar犇14、Theygototheparkwith_______________.

（

）A．someapplesandoranges

B．somebreadandmilk

C．somefoodanddrink犇15、Whichsentenceisnottrue?（下面哪句話是不正確的？）（

）A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose'sfamily.B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.四、閱讀理解DearMike,HowareyouintheUSA?IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.Iliveneartheschool,soIcangoonfoot.ButIoftengobybike,becauseit’sfaster.Andthat’ssofun.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Sheisbeautifulbutstrict.MyfatherworksinZhujiLibrary.Heisabookworm(書(shū)蟲(chóng)).AndIhaveanewfriend,XiaoYu.HeisinHarbinnow.I’mgoingtoflytoHarbintovisithimthiswinterholiday.Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,James犇16、Thepassage(短文)isa(an)________.(

)A．email B．letter C．notice犇17、Jamesisin________now.(

)A．China B．Harbin C．theUSA犇18、HowdoesJamesoftengotoschool?(

)A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.犇19、James’motherworks________.(

)A．inalibrary B．inaschool C．onaplane犇20、HowwillJamesgotoHarbin?(

)A．Bytrain. B．Byship. C．Byplane.五、閱讀理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.犇21、ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis_______thatofothercountries.(

)A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．a(chǎn)sbigas犇22、Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_______.(

)A．study B．befree C．findgoodjobs犇23、Theyvisittheirparents_______.(

)A．onweekdays B．a(chǎn)tweekends C．onholiday犇24、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．Childrenhavethefreedom(自由)tochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.犇25、Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause_______.(

)A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenaskedthemtodosoC．theyarerich六、閱讀理解TodayisthesixthofMay.ItisNancy’sbirthday.Sheiselevenyearsold.Thereisabirthdaypartyintheeveningatherhome.Manyfriendscome.Theyallhavefunattheparty.Helenislisteningtomusic.YangLingisplayingthepiano.WangBingandMikeareplayingcomputergames.Now,itistimeforthebirthdaycake.Allthechildrensing“HappyBirthday”togetherforNancy.Then,Nancymakesawish,blowsoutthecandlesandcutsthecake.Everyoneenjoysthepartyverymuch.犇26、Nancy’sbirthdayison_______.(

)A．thesixofMarch B．thesixthofApril C．thesixthofMay犇27、Thebirthdaypartyis_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇28、______childrencometotheparty.(

)A．Three B．Four C．Five犇29、Thereare______candlesonthebirthdaycake.(

)A．nine B．ten C．eleven犇30、Nancy______beforeblowingoutthecandles.(

)A．eatsthecake B．cutsthecake C．makesawish【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、A

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老人約翰去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生告訴他藥物治不了他，養(yǎng)成良好的作息和飲食習(xí)慣才能使他健康。最后約翰按照醫(yī)生建議去做，看起來(lái)更年輕了。犇1、句意：醫(yī)生_____。A讓老約翰吃藥。B不讓老約翰吃藥。C說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于藥的話。根據(jù)文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知醫(yī)生不讓約翰吃藥。故選B。犇2、句意：老約翰__________一個(gè)月后。A沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)；B變好了；C年輕了。根據(jù)文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一個(gè)月后約翰好轉(zhuǎn)了。故選B。犇3、句意：哪個(gè)是正確的？A老約翰看過(guò)醫(yī)生后早睡覺(jué)。B老約翰沒(méi)有走很多路。C休息一個(gè)月后老約翰很難過(guò)。根據(jù)文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知約翰看完醫(yī)生后早睡覺(jué)，多走路。故選A。犇4、句意：當(dāng)老約翰生病的時(shí)候，他看起來(lái)_____。A老；B開(kāi)心；C更年輕。根據(jù)文章大意可知他生病時(shí)候看起來(lái)老。病好了之后看起來(lái)年輕。故選A。犇5、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是_____。A老約翰；B老約翰生病了；C醫(yī)生的建議。通過(guò)文章大意可知本文主要講述老約翰生病后他看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他提了許多建議，后他按照醫(yī)生的建議做之后病好了。圍繞醫(yī)生的建議展開(kāi)的。故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述杰克去電影院看電影發(fā)生的事兒。犇1、句意：杰克只有__。由短文Heisonlyfiveyearsold.可知杰克只有五歲，A四歲，B五歲，C三歲，故選B。犇2、句意：那是他__次去電影院。由短文Itwashisfirsttimetodothat.可知那是他第一次去電影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故選C。犇3、句意：杰克那天一共買___張票。由短文短文可知他一共買了四張票，A四，B三，C二，故選A。犇4、句意：杰克有很多朋友嗎？由短文"Jackanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendshere.可知杰克沒(méi)有朋友，因此應(yīng)作否定回答，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇5、句意：那個(gè)大男孩是一個(gè)___。由短文推測(cè)那個(gè)男孩應(yīng)是電影院工作人員，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、B

犇15、A【解析】犇11、根據(jù)短文句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.（在星期日羅斯一家想要去野餐。）可知是喜歡野餐。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C。犇12、根據(jù)短文句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.（Jack穿上一件襯衣和牛仔褲，Mike穿上T恤衫和牛仔褲。他們還都穿上他們的跑步鞋。）可知兩人一樣的穿著有牛仔褲和跑步鞋。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇13、根據(jù)短文句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.（Jack和Mike，他們的兒子，在早上起得很早。）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為A。犇14、根據(jù)短文句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.（穿完衣服后，他們幫助媽媽講面包，牛奶，雞蛋和一些水果放到籃子里，并將籃子提到車上。Rose太太還帶了四瓶果汁。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為B。犇15、這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來(lái)選擇合適的答案。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】短文主要講述詹姆斯在中國(guó)的生活狀況。犇16、句意：這篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封電子郵件，A電子郵件，B信，C通知，故選A。犇17、句意：詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在__。由短文IwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.可知詹姆斯現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)，A中國(guó)，B哈爾濱，C美國(guó)，故選A。犇18、句意：詹姆斯經(jīng)常怎么去上學(xué)？由短文ButIoftengobybike,becauseit’sfaster.可知詹姆斯經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)，A乘公交車，B騎自行車，C步行，故選B。犇19、句意：詹姆斯的媽媽在___工作。由短文MymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知詹姆斯的媽媽在學(xué)校工作，A在圖書(shū)館，B在學(xué)校，C在飛機(jī)上，故選B。犇20、句意：詹姆斯將怎樣去哈爾濱？由短文I’mgoingtoflytoHarbintovisithimthiswinterholiday.可知詹姆斯將乘飛機(jī)去哈爾濱，A乘火車，B乘船，C乘飛機(jī)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭中父母和孩子之間的相處方式。犇21、句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模____其他國(guó)解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭中父母和孩子之間的相處方式。犇21、句意：大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭的規(guī)模____其他國(guó)家。A比……大，B比……小，C一樣大。根據(jù)“MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.”大多數(shù)美國(guó)家庭比其他國(guó)家的家庭小?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇22、句意：當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大后，他們離開(kāi)父母的家去_____。A學(xué)習(xí)，B自由，C找到好工作。根據(jù)“Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.”他們通常住得離父母很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶霉ぷ??？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。犇23、句意：他們_____看望他們的父母。A在工作日，B在周末，C在假日。根據(jù)“Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.”可知C選項(xiàng)符合題