2025年延吉高考英語試卷及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Topersuadereaderstobuyanewcar.B.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofelectriccars.C.Tocomparetraditionalcarswithelectriccars.D.Toentertainreaderswithastoryaboutacarjourney.答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutelectriccars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetomaintainthantraditionalcars.B.Theyproducemorepollutionthantraditionalcars.C.Theyrequirelessenergytooperate.D.Theyarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：C3.Theword"innovative"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.old-fashionedB.advancedC.expensiveD.slow答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomelesspopular.B.Theywillonlybeusedincities.C.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarscompletely.D.Theywillremainanichemarket.答案：C5.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor:A.carmanufacturersB.environmentalscientistsC.generalconsumersD.carmechanics答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofelectriccarsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyhaveashorterrangethantraditionalcars.C.Theyaremoreexpensivetopurchase.D.Theyrequiremoremaintenance.答案：B7.Theword"sustainable"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.temporaryB.environmentallyfriendlyC.expensiveD.unreliable答案：B8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonelectriccarsarebecomingmorepopular?A.Theyarecheapertobuy.B.Theyaremoreefficient.C.Theyproducemoreemissions.D.Theyrequirelessmaintenance.答案：B9.Thepassagementionsthatelectriccarscanbechargedathome.Whatdoesthisimply?A.Theyareonlysuitableforpeoplewholiveinapartments.B.Theyaremoreconvenientfordailyuse.C.Theyarenotpracticalforlongtrips.D.Theyaremoreexpensivetooperate.答案：B10.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Electriccarsarethefutureoftransportation.B.Traditionalcarsarebetterthanelectriccars.C.Electriccarsarenotpracticalforeveryone.D.Thegovernmentshouldnotsupportelectriccardevelopment.答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethebenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyproducenoemissions.B.Theyaremoreenergy-efficient.C.Theyarecheapertomaintain.D.Theyhavealongerrange.答案：A,B,C2.Whatchallengesdoelectriccarsface?A.Highinitialcost.B.Limitedrange.C.Lackofcharginginfrastructure.D.Batterylifespan.答案：A,B,C,D3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofelectriccars?A.Theywillbecomemoreaffordable.B.Theywillbecomemoreefficient.C.Theywillreplacetraditionalcars.D.Theywillremainanichemarket.答案：A,B,C4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutelectriccars.B.Topersuadereaderstobuyelectriccars.C.Toentertainreaderswithastory.D.Tocompareelectriccarswithtraditionalcars.答案：A,B5.Whataresomeenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyreduceairpollution.B.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions.C.Theyuserenewableenergysources.D.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.答案：A,B6.Whataresomeeconomicbenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theycreatenewjobs.B.Theyreducefuelcosts.C.Theystimulateinnovation.D.Theyincreasegovernmentrevenue.答案：A,B,C,D7.Whataresomesocialbenefitsofelectriccars?A.Theyimprovepublichealth.B.Theyreducetrafficcongestion.C.Theypromotesustainableliving.D.Theyenhancecommunitydevelopment.答案：A,B,C,D8.Whataresometechnologicaladvancementsinelectriccars?A.Improvedbatterytechnology.B.Enhancedcharginginfrastructure.C.Increasedefficiency.D.Betterperformance.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whataresomecommonmisconceptionsaboutelectriccars?A.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Theyarenotpracticalforlongtrips.C.Theyarenotaffordable.D.Theyarenotreliable.答案：A,B,C,D10.Whataresomegovernmentpoliciesthatsupportelectriccardevelopment?A.Taxincentives.B.Subsidies.C.Researchfunding.D.Infrastructuredevelopment.答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Electriccarsaremoreexpensivetopurchasethantraditionalcars.答案：正確2.Electriccarsproducemoreemissionsthantraditionalcars.答案：錯誤3.Electriccarsrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalcars.答案：正確4.Electriccarsarenotsuitableforlongtrips.答案：錯誤5.Thefutureofelectriccarsisuncertain.答案：正確6.Electriccarsarebecomingmorepopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefits.答案：正確7.Electriccarsareonlypracticalforpeoplewholiveincities.答案：錯誤8.Thegovernmentshouldnotsupportthedevelopmentofelectriccars.答案：錯誤9.Electriccarsaremoreefficientthantraditionalcars.答案：正確10.Electriccarswillcompletelyreplacetraditionalcarsinthefuture.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarshaveseveralmainbenefits.Theyproducenoemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Theyarealsomoreenergy-efficient,meaningtheyuselessenergytotravelthesamedistanceastraditionalcars.Additionally,electriccarsaregenerallycheapertomaintainbecausetheyhavefewermovingpartsanddonotrequireoilchanges.Theycanbechargedathome,whichaddstotheirconveniencefordailyuse.2.Whatarethemainchallengesofelectriccars?答案：Themainchallengesofelectriccarsincludetheirhighinitialcost,whichisoftenhigherthanthatoftraditionalcars.Anotherchallengeisthelimitedrange,whichcanbeaconcernforlongtrips.Thelackofwidespreadcharginginfrastructureisalsoasignificantissue,asitcanlimittheconvenienceofowninganelectriccar.Additionally,thelifespanofbatteriesandtheirenvironmentalimpactwhendisposedofareareasofconcern.3.Howareelectriccarschangingtheautomotiveindustry?答案：Electriccarsaresignificantlychangingtheautomotiveindustrybydrivinginnovationinbatterytechnology,charginginfrastructure,andvehicledesign.Theyarepushingmanufacturerstoinvestinsustainablepracticesandreducerelianceonfossilfuels.Theriseofelectriccarsisalsoleadingtothecreationofnewbusinessmodels,suchascar-sharingandsubscriptionservices.Moreover,itisreshapingconsumerpreferences,withmorepeopleoptingforenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationoptions.4.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofelectriccars?答案：Electriccarsofferseveralenvironmentalbenefits.Byproducingnoemissions,theyhelpreduceairpollution,whichcanimprovepublichealthandreducerespiratoryproblems.Theyalsocontributetothereductionofgreenhousegasemissions,whichiscrucialforcombatingclimatechange.Additionally,electriccarscanbepoweredbyrenewableenergysources,suchassolarorwindpower,furtherreducingtheirenvironmentalimpact.Theuseofelectriccarscanalsoleadtotheconservationofnaturalresources,asitreducesthedemandforoil.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheeconomicimpactofelectriccarsontheautomotiveindustry.答案：Theeconomicimpactofelectriccarsontheautomotiveindustryisprofound.Theshifttowardselectricvehiclesisdrivingsignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,particularlyinbatterytechnologyandcharginginfrastructure.Thisinvestmentiscreatingnewjobopportunitiesinvarioussectors,includingmanufacturing,engineering,andrenewableenergy.Electriccarsarealsofosteringinnovation,leadingtothedevelopmentofnewbusinessmodelsandservices,suchascar-sharingandsubscriptionservices.However,thetransitiontoelectricvehiclesalsoposeschallenges,suchastheneedtoretrainworkersintraditionalautomotivemanufacturingandthepotentialforincreasedcostsforconsumers.Overall,theeconomicimpactofelectriccarsisreshapingtheautomotiveindustry,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.2.Discussthesocialbenefitsofelectriccars.答案：Electriccarsofferseveralsocialbenefits.Byreducingairpollution,theycanimprovepublichealth,leadingtofewerrespiratoryproblemsandalowerincidenceofrelatedillnesses.Theuseofelectriccarscanalsoreducetrafficcongestion,astheyareoftenmoreefficientandrequirelessmaintenancethantraditionalcars.Thiscanleadtosmoothertrafficflowandreducedtraveltimes.Additionally,electriccarspromotesustainableliving,encouragingconsumerstomakeenvironmentallyconsciouschoices.Theriseofelectriccarsisalsofosteringacultureofinnovationandsustainability,whichcanhavepositiverippleeffectsacrosssociety.3.Discussthetechnologicaladvancementsinelectriccars.答案：Technologicaladvancementsinelectriccarshavebeensignificant,drivingimprovementsinvariousareas.Batterytechnologyhasseensubstantialprogress,withbatteriesbecomingmoreefficient,longer-lasting,andlessexpensive.Thishasincreasedtherangeofelectriccars,makingthemmorepracticalfordailyuseandlongtrips.Charginginfrastructurehasalsoadvanced,withthedevelopmentoffasterchargingstationsandamorewidespreadnetworkofchargingpoints.Additionally,electriccarsareincorporatingadvancedfeaturessuch