2025年高中競賽英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofreadingbooksB.ThebenefitsofonlinelearningC.TheimpactoftechnologyoneducationD.Theroleofteachersinmodernschools答案：C2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaseatenbreakfast.B.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.D.WewillvisitParisnextsummer.答案：C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat答案：C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child答案：B5.Whichofthefollowingisaconjunction?A.BecauseB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Noun答案：A6.Howwouldyoudescribethetoneofthepassage?A.HumorousB.SeriousC.InformativeD.Descriptive答案：B7.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.TointroducethetopicB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.ToprovidesupportingevidenceD.Tostatethemainargument答案：D8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.HewillvisitParisnextsummer.D.Wewereattheparklastweekend.答案：B9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot.B.Asimileismorecommoninpoetry,whileametaphorismorecommoninprose.C.Asimileisusedtodescribesomething,whileametaphorisusedtocomparetwothings.D.Asimileisusedtodescribetime,whileametaphorisusedtodescribespace.答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thedogchasedthecat.B.Thecatwaschasedbythedog.C.Thedogwillchasethecat.D.Thecathaschasedthedog.答案：B二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?A.ImprovedvocabularyB.EnhancedcriticalthinkingC.BettermemoryD.Increasedcreativity答案：A,B,C,D2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnarrativewriting?A.ShortstoryB.NovelC.PoemD.Autobiography答案：A,B,D3.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConcludingsentenceD.Transitionwords答案：A,B,C,D4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.HyperboleD.Alliteration答案：A,B,C,D5.Whatarethestagesofthewritingprocess?A.PrewritingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.Editing答案：A,B,C,D6.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrors?A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.PronounagreementD.Commasplices答案：A,B,C,D7.Whatarethepurposesofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.ToprovideadditionalevidenceC.ToleavealastingimpressionD.Tointroducenewinformation答案：A,C8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.To答案：A,B,C,D9.Whatarethetypesofessays?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative答案：A,B,C,D10.Whichofthefollowingarestrategiesforimprovingwritingskills?A.ReadingwidelyB.PracticewritingregularlyC.SeekingfeedbackD.Studyinggrammarrules答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.答案：正確2.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparison.答案：正確3.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementistoprovidesupportingevidencefortheessay.答案：錯誤4.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.答案：錯誤5.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.答案：正確6.Figurativelanguageisusedtodescribethingsinaliteralmanner.答案：錯誤7.Thewritingprocessconsistsofprewriting,drafting,revising,andediting.答案：正確8.Commongrammaticalerrorsincludesubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,andpronounagreement.答案：正確9.Theconclusionofanessayshouldintroducenewinformationandprovideadditionalevidence.答案：錯誤10.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherwordsinasentence.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?答案：Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses"like"or"as"tomakeacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthings.Forexample,"Sheisastallasatree."Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,directlycomparestwodifferentthingsbystatingonethingisanother.Forexample,"Sheisatree."Bothareusedtocreatevividimageryandenhancetheexpressivenessoflanguage.2.Whatarethestagesofthewritingprocess?答案：Thestagesofthewritingprocessincludeprewriting,drafting,revising,andediting.Prewritinginvolvesbrainstormingideasandorganizingthoughts.Draftingistheinitialwritingoftheessay.Revisinginvolvesmakingchangestoimprovethecontentandstructure.Editinginvolvescorrectinggrammaticalerrorsandimprovingtheoverallqualityofthewriting.3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?答案：Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoclearlystatethemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itguidesthereaderandprovidesaframeworkfortherestoftheessay.Astrongthesisstatementisspecific,concise,anddebatable,settingthetonefortheentirepieceofwriting.4.Whataresomecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoidinwriting?答案：Somecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoidincludesubject-verbagreement,tenseconsistency,pronounagreement,andcommasplices.Subject-verbagreementensuresthatthesubjectandverbinasentenceagreeinnumber.Tenseconsistencymeansmaintainingthesametensethroughoutapassage.Pronounagreementensuresthatpronounsagreewiththeirantecedentsingenderandnumber.Commasplicesoccurwhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedbyacommawithoutaconjunction.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofreadingbooksindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.答案：Readingbooksiscrucialfordevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.Booksexposereaderstoawiderangeofideas,perspectives,andarguments,encouragingthemtoanalyzeandevaluateinformation.Throughreading,individualslearntoidentifybiases,understanddifferentviewpoints,andformtheirowninformedopinions.Additionally,booksoftenpresentcomplexproblemsandscenarios,promptingreaderstothinkcriticallyaboutsolutionsandoutcomes.Thisprocessenhancesanalyticalskills,improvescomprehension,andfostersadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.2.Howdoestheuseoffigurativelanguageenhancetheeffectivenessofwriting?答案：Figurativelanguageenhancestheeffectivenessofwritingbyaddingdepth,vividness,andemotionalresonancetothetext.Similes,metaphors,hyperbole,andalliterationcreateimagerythathelpsreadersvisualizeandconnectwiththecontentonamoremeaningfullevel.Figurativelanguagecanalsoconveycomplexemotionsandideasinaconciseandimpactfulmanner.Byusingfigurativelanguage,writerscanmaketheirwritingmoreengaging,memorable,andpersuasive,ultimatelycapturingthereader'sattentionandleavingalastingimpression.3.Whatarethebenefitsofawell-structuredparagraphinanessay?答案：Awell-structuredparagraphisessentialforeffectiveessaywriting.Itprovidesaclearfocusanddirection,ensuringthateachparagraphsupportstheoverallargumentorpurposeoftheessay.Awell-structuredparagraphtypicallybeginswithatopicsentencethatstatesthemainidea,followedbysupportingsentencesthatprovideevidence,examples,orexplanations.Thisorganizationhelpsreadersfollowthewriter'slineofreasoningandunderstandthekeypointsbeingmade.Additionally,awell-structuredparagraphwithaconcluding