2025年疫情試卷題目及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisaprimarymodeoftransmissionforCOVID-19?A.AirbornetransmissionB.WaterbornetransmissionC.FoodbornetransmissionD.Soilbornetransmission答案：A2.Thevaccinethatreceivedemergencyuseauthorizationin2020wasdevelopedbywhichcompanies?A.PfizerandModernaB.Johnson&JohnsonandAstraZenecaC.SinovacandSinopharmD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.WhatisthenameoftheproteinonthesurfaceoftheSARS-CoV-2virusthatbindstohumancells?A.HemagglutininB.NeuraminidaseC.SpikeproteinD.Envelopeprotein答案：C4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofCOVID-19?A.HighfeverB.DiarrheaC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorB答案：C5.Theterm"herdimmunity"refersto:A.ThepercentageofthepopulationthatneedstobevaccinatedtoachieveimmunityinthepopulationB.TheimmunitydevelopedbyanindividualafterrecoveringfromthediseaseC.TheimmunitydevelopedbyapopulationthroughnaturalinfectionD.Theimmunitydevelopedbyapopulationthroughvaccination答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingisanon-pharmaceuticalinterventionusedtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19?A.Mask-wearingB.AntiviraldrugsC.VaccinationD.Antibiotics答案：A7.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)declaredCOVID-19apandemicin:A.January2020B.February2020C.March2020D.April2020答案：C8.WhatistheincubationperiodforCOVID-19?A.1-3daysB.4-14daysC.15-30daysD.30-45days答案：B9.WhichofthefollowingisariskfactorforsevereCOVID-19?A.OlderageB.ObesityC.ChroniclungdiseaseD.Alloftheabove答案：D10.TheantiviraldrugRemdesivirwasprimarilyusedtotreat:A.HIVB.EbolaC.COVID-19D.Influenza答案：C二、多項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.WhichofthefollowingaresymptomsofCOVID-19?A.FeverB.CoughC.FatigueD.LossoftasteorsmellE.Headache答案：A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemainmodesoftransmissionforCOVID-19?A.AirbornetransmissionB.ContacttransmissionC.DroplettransmissionD.FomitetransmissionE.Verticaltransmission答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarenon-pharmaceuticalinterventionsusedtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19?A.SocialdistancingB.Mask-wearingC.HandhygieneD.VaccinationE.Travelrestrictions答案：A,B,C,E4.WhatarethecomponentsofacomprehensiveCOVID-19responseplan?A.TestingandcontacttracingB.TreatmentandcareC.PublichealtheducationD.VaccinedevelopmentanddistributionE.Economicsupport答案：A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingareriskfactorsforsevereCOVID-19?A.OlderageB.ObesityC.ChronicheartdiseaseD.ChronickidneydiseaseE.Immunocompromisedstatus答案：A,B,C,D,E6.WhatarethebenefitsofvaccinationagainstCOVID-19?A.ReducedriskofinfectionB.ReducedriskofseverediseaseC.ReducedriskofhospitalizationD.ReducedriskofdeathE.Herdimmunity答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethechallengesinvaccinedistributionduringapandemic?A.LogisticsandsupplychainissuesB.VaccinehesitancyC.EquityandaccessD.ColdchainrequirementsE.Regulatoryapprovals答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethelong-termeffectsofCOVID-19?A.LungdamageB.HeartdamageC.BraindamageD.ImmunesystemdysfunctionE.Mentalhealthissues答案：A,B,C,D,E9.WhataretheethicalconsiderationsinCOVID-19response?A.BalancingpublichealthandindividualrightsB.EnsuringequitableaccesstoresourcesC.ProtectingvulnerablepopulationsD.AddressingmisinformationE.Promotingglobalcooperation答案：A,B,C,D,E10.WhatarethefuturedirectionsinCOVID-19research?A.VaccinedevelopmentB.TherapeuticinterventionsC.Long-termhealtheffectsD.PandemicpreparednessE.Publichealthstrategies答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.COVID-19iscausedbythesamevirusthatcausesthecommoncold.答案：False2.TheCOVID-19vaccineprovides100%protectionagainstthevirus.答案：False3.SocialdistancingisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.答案：True4.COVID-19primarilyaffectstheelderlyandthosewithpre-existingconditions.答案：True5.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadnoimpactonglobaleconomies.答案：False6.Mask-wearingisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofCOVID-19.答案：True7.TheCOVID-19vaccineissafeandeffectiveforallagegroups.答案：True8.TheCOVID-19pandemichasledtoasignificantincreaseinmentalhealthissues.答案：True9.TheCOVID-19pandemichashadnoimpactonglobalhealthcaresystems.答案：False10.TheCOVID-19pandemichasledtoadvancementsintelemedicine.答案：True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DescribethemainsymptomsofCOVID-19.答案：ThemainsymptomsofCOVID-19includefever,cough,fatigue,lossoftasteorsmell,headache,sorethroat,andshortnessofbreath.Someindividualsmayalsoexperiencegastrointestinalsymptomssuchasnausea,vomiting,ordiarrhea.2.Explaintheconceptofherdimmunity.答案：Herdimmunityisaformofindirectprotectionfrominfectiousdiseases.Itoccurswhenasignificantportionofapopulationbecomesimmunetoaninfectiousdisease,eitherthroughvaccinationorpreviousinfection.Thisreducestheoverallamountofsusceptibleindividuals,makingitdifficultforthediseasetospread.Thethresholdforherdimmunityvariesbydiseasebutistypicallyaround80-95%forhighlycontagiousdiseaseslikemeasles.3.DiscusstheroleofpublichealtheducationinpreventingthespreadofCOVID-19.答案：PublichealtheducationplaysacrucialroleinpreventingthespreadofCOVID-19.Itinvolvesdisseminatingaccurateinformationaboutthevirus,itstransmission,andpreventivemeasuressuchasmask-wearing,socialdistancing,handhygiene,andvaccination.Educationhelpstoraiseawareness,reducestigma,andpromoteresponsiblebehavioramongthepublic,therebycontributingtotheoverallcontrolofthepandemic.4.Explainthechallengesinvaccinedistributionduringapandemic.答案：Vaccinedistributionduringapandemicfacesseveralchallenges,includinglogisticalandsupplychainissues,vaccinehesitancy,equityandaccessconcerns,coldchainrequirements,andregulatoryapprovals.Ensuringthatvaccinesaretransportedandstoredatthecorrecttemperatures,reachingremoteandunderservedareas,andaddressingpublicskepticismaboutvaccinesafetyandefficacyareallcriticalchallengesthatneedtobeaddressedtoachievewidespreadvaccination.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.DiscusstheimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconglobaleconomies.答案：TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobaleconomies.Lockdownsandsocialdistancingmeasureshaveledtowidespreadbusinessclosures,reducedconsumerspending,andincreasedunemployment.Supplychaindisruptionshavefurtherexacerbatedeconomicchallenges,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoodsandservices.Thepandemichasalsohighlightedexistingeconomicinequalities,withlow-incomecountriesandvulnerablepopulationsbeingdisproportionatelyaffected.However,ithasalsospurredinnovationandtheadoptionofnewtechnologies,suchasremoteworkande-commerce,whichmayhavelong-termeconomicbenefits.2.DiscusstheethicalconsiderationsintheCOVID-19response.答案：TheCOVID-19responseraisesseveralethicalconsiderations,includingbalancingpublichealthandindividualrights,ensuringequitableaccesstoresources,protectingvulnerablepopulations,addressingmisinformation,andpromotingglobalcooperation.Ethicaldilemmasoftenariseinthecontextofresourceallocation,suchasdeterminingwhoshouldreceivecriticalcareorvaccines.Additionally,issuesofequityandjusticeareparamount,asthepandemichasdisproportionatelyaffectedmarginalizedcommunities.Addressingmisinformationandpromotingaccuratepublichealthmessagingarealsoessentialethicalimperativestoensureaneffectiveandfairresponsetothepandemic.3.Discussthelong-termeffectsofCOVID-19onindividualsandsocieties.答案：Thelong-termeffectsofCOVID-19onindividualsandsocietiesaremultifaceted.Forindividuals,theviruscanleadtopersistenthealthissuessuchaslungdamage,heartdamage,braindamage,andimmunesystemdysfunction.Mentalhealthchallenges,includinganxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder,arealsoprevalentamongthosewhohavecontractedthevirus.Societally,thepandemichasstrainedhealthcaresystems,highlightedexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities,andacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkanddigitaltechnologies.Thelong-termeconomicandsocialconsequencesofthepandemic