單元質量檢測(二)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分本卷共4頁)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbeingamodel—justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavieswasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalk,aftershesufferedterribleinjuriesasapassengerinacardrivenbyadrankdriver.Maritafearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrownedMissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwashorrifiedwhenIlearnedthefullextentofmyinjuries.Ithoughtmydreamofbeingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIwithdrewintomyself.Iwas16,andatthatageallIwantedtodowasgooutwithmyfriends.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchair,sheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdreams,andsentsomephotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollegeandsoon,paidmercialmodelingjobsstartedingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausethecrashhasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn'twanthertomodelforthem,butit'snottrue.Maritahasdoneamazinglywelltoovereeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowpetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.1.What1.WhathappenedtoMaritaDavies3yearsago?A．Shebecameawell-knownmodel.B．Shesufferedfromaterriblecaraccident.C．Shewasdrunkwhendriving.D．Shegaveupherdreamofbeingamodel.2．HowdidMaritaDaviesfeelwhenlearningherinjuries?A．Hopeless.B．Indifferent.C．Unlucky.D．Confident.3．WhatisMarita'saimnowaccordingtothetext?A．ToappearintheTVadvertisement.B．Tosignupforadvertisingcampaigns.C．TowinthetitleofMissGreatBritain.D．TobecrownedMissNottinghamCity.4．Thetextisintendedto________.A．showthemodelingcareerispromisingB．encourageustolearnfromMaritaC．warnthewomennottodriveacarD．describethelifeofafamousmodeltousBEnglishTeacherNeededWeareoneofthebiggestEnglishteacheragencyinChina;wereferlotsofforeignteachers/employeestouniversitiesorpaniesdaily.Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister.Wewillputyourresume(簡歷)onthewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandsofpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily.Oncetheychooseyouwewillcontactyou.Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailtoadmin@.Part-timeEnglishTutorWantedWearelookingforapart-timeEnglishteacher,andtheteachershouldefromtheUSA,Canada,theUK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.Pleasesendmeyourresumewithaphotoifyouareinterested.Email：admin@.PrivateEnglishTutorWantedAseniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-to-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnativeswillbepreferred.Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Thepayistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!WeareasmallkindergartenattachedtoaninternationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.Qualifications：Beself-starters,activeteamplayers.Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids.Beabletoprovideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramforstudents.Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourresumeandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@.5．Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsisto________．A．startabusinessB．employteachersC．providethelatestjobsD．helppeoplefindasuitablejob6．Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat________．A．theEnglishteacheragencychargesteachersforthisserviceB．youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC．youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD．onceyoucontacttheEnglishteacheragency,youwillgetajob7．Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________．A．beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromtheUKB．speakAmericanEnglishC．haverichteachingexperienceD．havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations8．Ifyoudidn'tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________．A．youlikeworkingwithchildrenB．youhaveastrongteamspiritC．youlackteachingexperienceD．youcanonlyspeakEnglishCNormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia'snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile'sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankonWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation，”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH),Dr.LenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband's“quickanddiligentactions”．Dr.Notarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.9．Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundina________.A．travelguideB．newspaperC．textbookD．novel10．ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas________.A．swimmingintheriverB．standingontheriverbankC．watchingthecrocodileD．fishinginthewater11．Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT________.A．braveB．diligentC．quickD．humorous12．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB．Amansaveshiswife'slifefromacrocodile'sjawsC．AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD．HumanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimesDApulseisthemeasurement(測量)ofhowmanytimesyourheartbeatsperminute.Thenormalpulseforahealthyadultisbetween60and100beatsperminute.Anumberoffactorsdeterminewhereyourpulseshouldrange.First,womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethanmen.Factors—suchasage,weightandhowactivepersonis—allchangetherangeinwhichyourpulseshouldbe.Everyoneisslightlydifferent;itisalwayswisetocontactyourdoctorbeforestartinganexerciseprogramandtocheckwhatheartrateisrightforyou.PulseRatesatRestAtrest,awoman'spulseshouldalwaysbelower.Anormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperminute.Itisnotunmonforawoman'spulsetobeslightlyhigherorlowerdependingonotherfactors.PulseRatesWhileExercisingWhileyouexercise,youheartrate(pulse)shouldbeelevated.Ahealthy,regularlyactivewomanshouldhaveapulsebetween90to120beatsperminutewhileinvolvedinanexercise.Contactadoctorifyourpulseeverspikesdramaticallywhileexercising.RighPulseRateforYourAgeAwoman'sagealsoplaysaroleinwhattheirproperpulserateshouldbe.Ayoungerwomanwillgenerallyhaveahigherheartratewhileatrestandduringexercise.Anolderwoman'sheartratewillbelower.However,healthproblemsandthelevelofactivityparticipatedinwillchangetheserates.RightPulseRateforYourWeightWomenofextremelydifferentweightsaregoingtohaveverydifferentpulserates.Aheavierwoman'spulseratewillbehigheratrestandwhileactivethanalighterwoman.Awomanwhoisconsideredoverweightmayseesignificantlyelevatedheartrateswhileatrest.13．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Normalpulseratesforwomen.B．Normalpulseratesformen.C．Normalpulseratesforadults.D．Normalpulseratesforchildren.14．paringamanwithawomanyouwillfind________．A．womanisabout60and100heartbeatsB．manhasalowerpulsethanwomanC．woman'sheartrateisspeedingupD．manisalwaysmoreactivethanwoman15．Ifawomansitstillonthechairforatime,________.A．herpulsewillbeefasterthaneverB．herpulsewillbeinastateofrestC．herpulsewillbebetween60to70beatsD．herpulsewillbeaffectedbyherthoughtsⅡ.任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?16.________Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.17．________AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbeeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit'sgoodtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.18.________Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛勞)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.19．________Thereare925millionhungrypeopleintheworld.Theydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops.20.________It'salsoimportantthateveryonethinksabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.RecentlyacampaignagainstfoodwastelaunchedonlineinChinamightmakeyouthinktwiceaboutbeingsowasteful.A．Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.B．Soweshouldn'twasteourfood.C．Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodwastesituation.D．Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.E．Studentswasteisextremelyserious.F．Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.G．China,inturn,featuresitsowneatingculture.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__21__becausethere'sashortcut(捷徑)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__22__.SoIalwaystryto__23__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__24__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__25__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__26__．Shewasshortand__27__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__28__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher__29__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱)．Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__30__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__31__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__32__andittookherawhile.She__33__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__34__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__35__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__36__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__37__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__38__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__39__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__40__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.21．A.hardB．earlyC．easilyD．late22．A.rubbishB．boxesC．bottlesD．paper23．A.walkB．passC．goD．rush24．A.soB．thereforeC．whenD．because25．A.backB．actC．markD．color26．A.bikeB．stickC．dogD．umbrella27．A.weakB．richC．cleverD．sad28．A.quicklyB．happilyC．angrilyD．slowly29．A.atmidnightB．atduskC．atlastD．atfirst30．A.inB．aroundC．againstD．under31．A.searchedforB．threwawayC．reachedforD．lookedat32．A.unableB．difficultC．differentD．impossible33．A.pickedupB．droppeddownC．putinD．liftedup34．A.warmB．helpC．supportD．hide35．A.continuedB．startedC．enjoyedD．remembered36．A.somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing37．A.feelB．seeC．haveD．let38．A.busyB．beautifulC．dirtyD．clean39．A.keepB．stopC．mindD．regret40．A.wallB．deskC．groundD．classroomⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。SweetestDayisalwaysthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisaholidaythatisgainingits41.________(popular)everyyearthroughoutthecountry.Itiscelebrated42.________thethirdSaturdayinOctoberasadaytomakesomeonehappy.Itisanoccasionwhich43.________(offer)allofusachancetoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,44.________friendsandsomeonewhosekindnesswehaveenjoyedaswell.Over60yearsago,aClevelandmancameup45.________anideaofshowingthecity'sorphanswhooftenfelt46.________(depress)andlonelythattheywereremembered.Hedidthisthroughthedistributionofsmallgiftswith47.________helpofhisfriendsandneighborsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantoparticipateinthecelebrationceremony,48.________cametobecalled“SweetestDay”．Itspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry49.________(quick)．Infact,SweetestDayisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Itoffersustheopportunity50.________(show)othersthatwecare.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Isawanaccidenthappenedonmywaytohomethisafternoon.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtriedtostop,andhedrovetoofasttostop.Hehitthegirlandfelloffhermotorbike.Thegirlwasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodo.Irantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicereached.Theysentherhospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodriveveryfast.Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分)某中學生英語報社舉辦中學生《愛護環(huán)境人人有責》征文比賽。請根據圖畫所提供的信息寫一篇作文，可結合生活實際，談談你的看法，投稿給這家報社。注意：1.內容連貫，適當發(fā)揮；2．詞數100左右。答案：Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文敘述了MaritaDavies在遭受嚴重的車禍后，仍執(zhí)著地堅守成為模特的夢想，最后終于成功的故事。1.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback”可知，三年前MaritaDavies經歷了一次嚴重的車禍。答案：B2．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的“ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIwithdrewintomyself.”可知，當Marita得知自己的傷情后很絕望。答案：A3．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段最后一句“...andisnowpetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain”可知，目前，獲得“英國小姐”的桂冠是Marita的最大目標。答案：C4．解析：寫作意圖題。本文通過講述Marita身殘志堅的故事，意在號召人們學習Marita執(zhí)著堅強的精神。答案：B語篇解讀：隨著信息時代和網絡時代的到來，招聘與應聘都是如此便捷，通過這幾則廣告，你一定能體會到這一點。5.解析：作者意圖題。由各個廣告的標題可以判斷出這幾則廣告的目的是招聘教師。答案：B6．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由“Weprovidethisserviceforteachersforfree.”可知A項錯誤。由“Formoredetailsyoucanalsosendanemailto...”可知C項錯誤。D項很明顯與廣告內容不符。由“Whatyouneedtodois...exceptcontactdetails.”可知B項正確。答案：B7．解析：細節(jié)理解題。由“Thetutorshouldbefairlyflexible(靈活的)tosuithisbusyschedule...”可知D項正確。答案：D8．解析：推理判斷題。由“TheteacherwearelookingforwillbeaChineseandEnglishspeakinglibrarian.”可知第四則廣告招聘的教師必須會漢語和英語兩種語言，所以D項切題。答案：D語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道，講述了發(fā)生在澳大利亞北部城市Darwin的一則新聞故事。9.解析：文章出處題。本文所使用的語言帶有明顯的新聞報道的特點，如：onThursday,alocalnewspaperreported；而且事先交代整個事件，然后才是具體描述。答案：B10．解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的第一句話可知。答案：B11．解析：推理判斷題。根據文章的描述以及倒數第二段醫(yī)生所說的話，可以看出NormPethrick是一個勇敢、機敏并有智慧的人，文章并沒有提到他幽默，因此答案為D。答案：D12．解析：標題歸納題。這是一篇新聞報道，講述了一名男子從鱷魚嘴中拯救其妻子的故事。B項簡明扼要地概括了整個故事。其他三項都帶有評論的性質，而本篇文章只是一個新聞故事的報道。答案：B語篇解讀：在一般情況下，成年人每分鐘心跳在60到100次之間都屬正常。運動時比安靜時要跳得快些，女的比男的要跳得快些。女人的心跳速度也與她的年齡、體重、參加活動等有關。13.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要論述了在不同狀態(tài)下一個成年婦女的正常心跳頻率，因此選項A正確。答案：A14．解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第四句中的“womenover13generallyhaveahigherpulsethanmen”可知，13歲以上的女子通常脈搏跳動比男人快，即男人脈搏的跳動比女人慢，故選項B正確。答案：B15．解析：細節(jié)理解題。依據文中PulseRatesatRest下面的“Anormalpulseforawomannotcurrentlyinvolvedinanactiveactivityisbetween60to70beatsperminute.”可知，不參與劇烈活動的婦女每分鐘正常的心跳脈搏是60至70。答案：CⅡ.16～20DAGFBⅢ.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。一天，作者在上班途中看到一位身材矮小虛弱的老人在很費力地拾路上的垃圾，他深為感動，決定向她學習。并希望其他人也行動起來。21.解析：既然到火車站有捷徑，那么到火車站當然是非常容易了(easily)。答案：C22．解析：根據下文，我們可以判斷出，此處指的是人們在路上所扔出的垃圾(rubbish)。答案：A23．解析：根據語境，由于一到夏天，此處的垃圾因溫度高而發(fā)出臭味，所以，作者往往就要快速通過這一段路。故選rush。答案：D24．解析：根據語意：今天，當我像往常一樣在盡力穿過此路時，這時……。連詞when有“這時”之意。答案：C25．解析：根據下文可知，這位老人盡管年老體邁，但還在堅持拾取地上的垃圾，盡量使這一地區(qū)保持干凈。而作者所看到的就是這一幕。名詞act表示“舉止行為”，而mark表示“標志，符號”。答案：B26．解析：下文中提到“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick...”，所以，此處應該是指walkingstick。答案：B27．解析：根據