Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionC1cRetell1ainSectionB.Wavingandbowingareexamplesof_______language.InJapan,peoplebowasasignof__________.InCanada,peoplewaveasasignof_________and____________.Inallcultures,peoplesmilewhentheyare_______.Bodylanguagecanmeandifferentthingsindifferent________________.Ifweunderstoodbodylanguagefromdifferentcountries,wecould_____________better.bodyrespectpeacefriendshiphappycultures/countriescommunicateRevision1:InCanada,noddingheadshows______________,whilepeople_______________________________toshowagreementinIndia.agreementshaketheirheadsfromsidetosideInNorthAmerica,peopleseldom___________inpublic.Theywillgiveabighug(擁抱)toshowfriendship.However,peopleoftenholdhandsasasignof________inIndia.holdhandsfriendshipBodylanguagemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.Revision2:Goodluck.I’mpuzzled.I’mjustkidding.It’sasecret.Calmdown.Haveavictory.WhatdothegesturesthatarecommonintheUSAmean?

ReviewofbodylanguageintheUSA.Revision3:Warming-upLet’swatchavideo:ChinesecultureVSWesterncultures:Pre-reading:Inancient(adj.古代的、古老的)times,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagical(adj.有魔力的)creatures（n.生物）.Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Theancientemperors

comparedthemselvestodragons.emperor皇帝compare...to...把...比作...Inwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals,heroes

killedthemtoprotectpeople.Let’swatchandfindoutwhatthingsthevideomentions.Pre-reading:dogsdragonsrosesWhatdoyouthinkofthem?Dogs:Inwesterncountries,dogshavepositive

(adj.積極的，正面的)meanings.Dogsareconsidered（v.認(rèn)為）

honest

（adj.忠誠(chéng)的）andgoodfriendsofhumans.WhataboutinChina?InChineseculture,mostphrasesaboutthedoghavenegative

(adj.消極的，負(fù)面的)meanings.

Leadadog’slife過(guò)著豬狗不如的生活Dragons:InChineseculture,theyarepowerful,strong,important...InWesternculture,theyaredangerous....Roses:TherosesareregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Theystandforlove,courage(n.勇氣),peaceandfriendship.Read1aquicklyandunderlinethetopicsentence.While-reading1:Q1.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeaningsC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsCQ2.What’sthegenreofthetext（文章體裁）?A.Narration(記敘文)B.Argumentation(議論文)C.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)Narrationistheactingoftellingastory.Argumentationisusedtoshowandprovewriters'opinion（主觀）byexmplesorthetruth.Expositionisusedtointroduceorexplainsomething.InChinaahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.Inwesterncountries喪家狗瘋狗走狗狗捉耗子多管閑事Youarealuckyperson.Eachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒人人都有得意日。While-reading2:ReadPara.2carefullyandfindthemeaningofeachphraseaboutdogs.MostphrasesinChineseaboutdogshave___________________,whileinwesterncountries,dogshave____________________.negativemeaningspositivemeanings有時(shí)，偶爾ReadPara.3carefullyandfillintheblanks.Dragonsplayan1.___________(importance)roleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,they2._____________(regard)asstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscompared3._____________(they)todragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildren4.____________(become)"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsaredangerousanimals.5.__________(hero)killedthemtoprotectpeople.While-reading2:importantwereregardedthemselvestobecomeHeroesQ2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creaturesQ3.Inwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerousDAQ1.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watchedReadPara.4carefullyandchoosetherightanswers.()1.Rose____inChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A.hassimilarmeaningsB.hasdifferentmeaningsC.hasnegativemeanings()2.Rosestandsfor____.a.loveb.peacec.goodluckd.couragee.friendshipA.a,b,c,dB.a,b,c,eC.a,b,d,eACWhile-reading2:1.suchas/forexample2.attimes3.beregarded/consideredas4.compare…to5.asymbolof6.standfor7.payattentiontoReadingListenandfindoutthekeypoints:例如(如何區(qū)別)有時(shí)；間或(相當(dāng)于sometimes)被當(dāng)做/認(rèn)為…………的象征注意（to為介詞）象征、代表把……比喻成……Grammar:Languagepoints:1.Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.

人們認(rèn)為狗是忠誠(chéng)的，而且是人類的好朋友。

considerv.考慮，認(rèn)為;常用結(jié)構(gòu)：A.considersb./sth.(as)sth.

=regardsb./sth.assth.視某人/某物為........eg:We_____________Mrzhang________thebestteacherinourschool.

我們視張老師為我們學(xué)校最好的老師。B.considerdoingsth.考慮做某事；eg：Theyare__________________anewcar.他們正在考慮買一輛車。2.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.古代的皇帝把自己比作龍。

A.compareAtoB把A比作B；eg:Man’slifeisoften_____________acandle.人生常被比為蠟燭。

B.compareAwithB把A和B相比；eg:________AmericanEnglish_____BritishEnglish,youcanfindsomedifferences.把美式英語(yǔ)與英式英語(yǔ)作比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同之處。consider/regard(as)consideringbuyingcomparedtoComparewith

PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedog

dragon

rose

honest,andgoodfriendsofhumans;haspositivemeaningsbringhopeandgoodluckdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship

negativemeaningsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipCompletethetablebasedon1a.Youcanalsoaddsomethingelse.1cPost-reading:2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…toPeoplesaytheroseoften___________love.Dogsare____________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Youneedto_________________thedifferencesmore.RobertBurns__________hislove______aredrose.Everybodymakesmistakes_________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparestoPractice:mistaken.—makemistakes(犯錯(cuò)誤)mistakev.mistake—mistook—mistaken常見(jiàn)的和time有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度；atthistime此時(shí)此刻；allthetime一直，始終；ontime按時(shí);intime及時(shí)Presentation:MoredifferencesinChinesecultureandwesterncultures:InChineseculture,thepeacockoftenstandsforgoodness,beautyandpeace.Butinwesterncultures,thepeacockisconsideredpride.InChineseculture,batsareregardedaslonglifeandhappiness.Butinwesterncultures,batsstandforbadluck.ThebambooisasymbolofpeaceandhappinessinChineseculture.Inwesterncultures,thebambooisconsideredpowerandwisdom.peacock

n.雄孔雀peahen

n.雌孔雀beproudoftakeprideinwiseadj.聰明的wisdomn.智慧WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacock(孔雀)goodness/beauty/peacepridebat(蝙蝠)longlife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power…

Onepossibleversion:

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomethingsthathavedifferentmeaningsbetweentheChineseandwesterncultures.InChina,peacockisabeautifulanimalthatstandsforbeautyandgoodness.BatsalsohavepositivemeaningsinChina,especiallyinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Theystandforlonglifeandhappiness.However,forpeopleinwesterncultures,theymeanbadluck.BambooisasymbolofhappinessandpeaceinChina,butitmeanswisdomandpowerinwesterncultures.Summary:Somewords:negative,consider,honestpositive,ancient,magical,creature,compare,courage,underline,pride

2.Somephrases:attimes,standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,makemistake,compare…to,compare…with3.Somesentences:(1)Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.