第1頁/共1頁2023~2024學(xué)年高二3月質(zhì)量檢測卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IheardthatyouwenttothemovieswithJohnsonlastnight.Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?W:I’dratherIhaddonemyhouseworkathome.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatexerciseisthemaninterestedin?A.Flyingkites. B.Snowkiting. C.Snowboarding.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whattypeofexercisingareyouinterestedin?M:Ilikesnowkitingverymuch.W:Really?What’sthat?M:It’slikesnowboarding,youknow,goingdownamountainonaboard,butyouhaveakiteattachedto,soyougoevenfaster.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A.Buyacar. B.Fixhiscar. C.Takeadrivingtest.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Nicholas,Ifinallygotmydriver’slicense.Ican’twaittobuymyowncar.M:Wow!Congratulations!I’malittleworriedthatIwillfailmydrivingtestnextmonth.W:Takeiteasy!Ibelieveyoucandoitwell.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomannormallyeatcarrots?A.Shecooksthem. B.Sheeatsthemraw. C.Shemakesjuiceoutofthem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeeatingcarrots?M:Yes!They’reoneofmyfavoritevegetables.Iloveeatingthemraw,andIoftenmakecarrotjuiceinthemorning.Whataboutyou?W:Ienjoyeatingcarrots,too.ButInormallycookthem.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Kendra.I’mTony,StudentPresidentofClass4.Mr.Jonestoldmetohelpyouonyourfirstdayhere.Readyforscienceclass?W:Yeah.It’sniceofyoutohelpme.I’malittlelost.Who’sourteacher?M:It’sMs.Green.Andourclassisrighthere.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefuturewayofworking.B.Howtofindasatisfyingjob.C.Thedevelopmentofcomputers.7.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldgetmuchmoredoneathome.B.Workingathomemaynotbeforhim.C.HewouldliketowatchTVathome.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Work?Inthefuture?Well,Ithinkascompaniesgetmorecomputerized,they’refindingwaysofusingfewerworkers.M:Yeah.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillbeworkingathomebecauseofcomputers.W:Wow,I’dreallylovethat.Canyouimaginespendingmostofyourworkweekinthecomfortofyourownhome?M:Personally,Iwouldhavefreertimetableandgetmuchmoredone.Andwithemailsandphonecallsyoucanstillkeepintouchwitheveryoneyouneedto.W:Well,I’mafraidImightjustsitbackandturnontheTV!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hemissedallofhisclasses.B.Hedidn’teathissandwichatnoon.C.Heforgottotakehislunchtoschool.9.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Afirefighter. B.Acook. C.Astudent.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inthehospital. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:You’rehungry,aren’tyou?M:Howcanyoutell?W:Youhavethatlookonyourfacelikeyou’reabouttogetmadfornoreason.M:Yeah,it’seasytoloseyourtemperwhenyou’retiredorhungry.W:Whathappenedtoyoursandwich?M:It’sstillintherefrigeratoratschool.Inevergottoeatit.W:Whathappened?M:Thefirealarmwentoff.Weallhadtogooutofthebuildingandwaitforanhour.Wedidn’tmissanyclassesbecauseitwasatnoon,butwemissedalloflunch.W:Oh,no.Well,Imadesomecookies.Wantone?M:Ofcourse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhydoesSarahfeelsad?A.Shehaslosthercat.B.Shehasquarreledwithherfriend.C.Theschoolworkissohardforher.12.WhatdoesMr.ThompsonadviseSarahtodo?A.Getanewcat. B.LookforTony. C.Readabook.13.WhatdoesSarahpromisetodo?A.Gethomeearly. B.Focusonherlessons. C.TalktoMissLennon.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.MissLennonsaidyouwantedtospeaktome.M:Yes,Sarah.Andyourworkissuffering.Issomethingonyourmind?W:Yes,Idofeelalittlebitsad.M:Whyisthat?Istheschoolworktoohardforyouoristhereaproblemathome?W:No,no...it’sTony.Tonywasmycat.Hewaslostlastweek.Hewasmybestfriend.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowhowthatfeels—andgettinganewcatdoesn’talwayshelp.W:Icouldn’tdothat.M:Sarah,I’mgoingtogiveyoualittlebooktoread.It’scalledCopingwithLoss,anditmighthelpyoudealwithyourfeelings.W:OK,andIwilltrytofocusonmylessons.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydoesthewomansaythankstotheman?A.Heisdrivingheraround.B.Heintroducedafriendtoher.C.Herecommendedajobtoher.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflat?A.Itisfarfromthesupermarket.B.Ithasanold-fashionedkitchen.C.Itisunaffordableforthewoman.16.Whatdothetwogirlsmostprobablywanttodo?A.Selltheirapartment.B.Lookforaroommate.C.Sharearoomwiththewoman.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Thanksfordrivingmearound.M:Don’tmentionit.Ihavetimetoday,andIthinkit’simportantthatyoufindagoodplace.W:Itwouldbenoteasyformetodoit.Iamnotfamiliarwiththecity.M:Sowhatdoyouseeinthere?W:Aflatwithaviewofthelake,nexttoabigsupermarket,includingelectricalequipmentandparking.Amodernfurnishedkitchen,$470.M:Canyouaffordthat?W:No,Iguessnot.Butthat’swhatIwant.M:Yes,aflatusuallyhasonelargeroom,asmallbathroomandasmallkitchen.Soit’sgoodforoneperson.W:Thisone.Twogirlsareseekingaroommate.Comfortabledowntownapartment.DoesthismeanIhavetosharearoomwiththem?M:No.Itprobablymeanstheyhavealargeapartment.Probablyalivingroom,kitchenandthreebedrooms.Theyneedsomeonefortheemptybedroom.W:Soundsgoodtome.Ireallyappreciateyourhelponthis.M:Mypleasure.Whatarefriendsforanyway?聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatcanthestudentsreadintheNo.1ReadingRoom?A.BooksinChinese.B.Booksinforeignlanguages.C.Newspapersandmagazines.18.WhereistheNo.3ReadingRoom?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Onthethirdfloor.19.Whichisforteachersonly?A.TheNo.2ReadingRoom.B.TheNo.4ReadingRoom.C.TheReferenceMaterialsCenter.20.Howlongcanthestudentskeepthebooks?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Foramonth. C.Forfiveweeks.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.Ifthisisthefirsttimeforyoutocometoourlibraryasanewstudent,letmetellyouabitabouttheservicesweofferhere.Thelibraryhasfourreadingrooms.OnthefirstflooristheNo.1ReadingRoom,whichisfornewspapersandmagazines.Onthesecondfloor,ontheleftasyougoupthestairs,istheNo.2ReadingRoom,whichhasbookswritteninforeignlanguages.ImmediatelyaboveitonthethirdflooristheNo.4ReadingRoom,forworksinChinese.TheNo.3ReadingRoomonthesecondfloorisfortheuseofteachersandgraduatestudents.ThereisalsoaReferenceMaterialsCenteronthethirdfloorwhichisforteachersonly.Eachstudentisgivenfivelibrarycardsforborrowingbooksandoneformagazines.Ofthefivecardsforbooks,onlyonecanbeusedtoborrowworksofhistory.Bookscanbekeptforuptoamonthandmagazinesfortwoweeks.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInParis,youonlyneedtoseetheLouvre,right?Wrong!There’ssomuchmoretoseeinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcitiesforartsandculture!Inthisarticle,discoverthebestmuseumstovisitinParis.LouisVuittonFoundationThearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.ThereareworksofartbyJean-MichelBasquiat,EllsworthKelly,OlafurEliasson,Gilbert&George,JeffKoons,andmanyothers.Theadmissionticketcosts€16.Hours:Mon-Sat,10:00am—6:00pm(closedSundays)ParisMuseumofModernArtThemuseumhasafewhugeworksofartandatonofothereye-catchers.Itistechnicallyfreetovisit,buttheyaskforanon-mandatory(非強制性的)donationof€5toseethepermanentartworks.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeNationalPicasso-ParisThemuseumishometothousandsofPicassoworks.UnliketheRodinMuseum,whichcontainsworksfrommanyartists,thePicassoMuseumkeepsitscollectioncloselytiedtothemaster.Theadmissionticketcosts€14.Hours:Tues—Fri,10:00am—6:30pm;SatandSun,9:30am—6:00pm(closedMondays)MuséeMarmottanMonetSimilartothePicassoMuseum,theMonetMuseumismostlyaboutMonet.ThemuseumisonlywhatitistodaythankstoMichelMonet’sfamousdonationofhisfather’sremainingworksofart.Admissionswillrunyoufrom€9to€14.Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9:00pm(closedMondays).21.WhowasthedesignerofLouisVuittonFoundation?A.FrenkGehry. B.EllsworthKelly. C.OlafurEliasson. D.JeffKoons.22.HowmuchdoacouplehavetopaytoenterMuséeNationalPicasso-Paris?A.€10. B.€18. C.€28. D.€32.23.WhencanyouenterMuséeMarmottanMonet?A.At6:00pmonMonday. B.At9:30amonThursday.C.At10:00pmonSaturday. D.At10:00amonSunday.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個巴黎最好的博物館的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LouisVuittonFoundation部分“Thearchitectureofthisbuildingalonemakesavisitworthit.ThebuildingwasdesignedbyfamousarchitectFrenkGehry.(光是這座建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)就值得一游。這座建筑是由著名建筑師弗蘭克·蓋里設(shè)計的。)”可知，LouisVuittonFoundation的設(shè)計者是FrenkGehry。故選A。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeNationalPicasso-Paris部分“Theadmissionticketcosts€14.(門票花費14歐元。)”可知，一對夫妻想要參觀MuséeNationalPicasso-Paris需支付28歐元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuséeMarmottanMonet部分“Hours:Tues—Sun,10:00am—6:00pm,latenightsonThursdaysuntil9pm(closedMondays).(營業(yè)時間：周二至周日，上午10:00至下午6:00，周四深夜至晚上9點(周一閉館)。)”可知，在周日上午10點你可以參觀MuséeMarmottanMonet。故選D。BNomatterhowsuccessful—orlately,unsuccessful—ManchesterUnitedhasbeenonthecourt,whichhasalwaysprideditselfonanincredibleabilitytogeneratethegame’sbrightestyoungstars.Thelatestbreakthroughtalent,itseems,is18-year-oldmidfielderKobbieMainoo.Theteenager’semergencefromtheyouthacademy(學(xué)院)hasbeenoneofthefewsatisfyingpointsinanotherwisedifficultseasonfortheteam,andthehighlightofhisfledgling(剛剛起步的)careercameduringUnited’s4—3winagainstWolverhamptonWanderersonThursday.Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowascomposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.Itwasasensationalmomentandagoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.“I’vestillnotcomedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”Therehavebeenmomentsthisseason,though,wherehisinexperiencehasshown,butthefuturelooksbrightfortheyoungmidfielderwhoseemstohavehisfeetfirmlyontheground.“Heismakingincredibleprogress.Hehasgreatabilitiesasamodernmidfieldplayer,”ManchesterUnitedmanagerEriktenHagtoldreportersafterthegame.“Hecandefendandattackbutalsohehasthephysicalitytodobothways.”ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.24.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutKobbieMainoo?A.Hisgoals. B.Hiseducation.C.Histeammates. D.Hisperformance.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensational”inparagraph4mean?A.Boring. B.Dramatic. C.Suitable. D.Possible.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeKobbieMainoo?A.Ambitious. B.Humorous. C.Experienced. D.Shy.27.WhatistheaimofManchesterUnitednow?A.Tobringoutmoreyoungstars.B.ToqualifyforthenextPremierLeague.C.ToplayintheChampionsLeaguenextseason.D.TofinishinthetopsevenofthePremierLeague.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了曼聯(lián)最新的突破天才——18歲的中場科比·邁努?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Afterthehosthadseeminglygotadrawinthe95thminuteofthematch,Mainooshowedhisconsiderablepotentialbyscoringawinnerinthedyingmoment.TheEnglishyoungsterreceivedtheballunderpressureoutsideoftheopposition’sboxbeforerushinghiswaytowardsthegoal,hittingagainstaWolvesdefenderontheway.Then,whenotherplayersmighthavepanicked,Mainoowascomposedandguidedaperfectshotintothefarcornerofthenet.(在比賽進行到第95分鐘的時候，東道主似乎取得了平局，邁努在最后時刻打進了一球，顯示了他的巨大潛力。這名英格蘭小將在對方禁區(qū)外的壓力下接球，然后沖向球門，途中擊中了狼隊的一名后衛(wèi)。然后，當其他球員可能會驚慌失措時，邁努鎮(zhèn)定自若，將一記完美的射門射進了遠角。)”可知，本段主要介紹了KobbieMainoo在賽場上的表現(xiàn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Whilehisteammatescelebratedwildly,MainookneltdownandslidtowardsthecrowdafterscoringhisfirstPremierLeaguegoal.(當他的隊友們瘋狂地慶祝時，邁努在打進他的第一個英超進球后，跪下向人群滑去。)”及畫線詞后“agoalwhichmightchangetheteenager’slifeforever.(這個目標可能會永遠改變這個少年的生活。)”可推斷，這是一個轟動性的時刻，畫線詞sensational意為“轟動性的”，和Dramatic最接近。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““I’vestillnotcomedownfromit.IstillfeellikeI’mdreaming,tobehonest,”MainootoldTNTSportsafterthematch.“TostartplayinginthePremierLeagueformyboyhoodclubhasbeenamazing.NowIamjusttryingtoplaymoregamesandwinmoregames.”(“我到現(xiàn)在還沒有從那里下來。說實話，我仍然覺得我在做夢，”馬努在賽后告訴TNT體育?！伴_始為我兒時的俱樂部在英超踢球真是太棒了?，F(xiàn)在我只想打更多的比賽，贏得更多的比賽。”)”和第六段“Heismakingincredibleprogress.(他正在取得令人難以置信的進步。)”可推斷，KobbieMainoo是一個有抱負的人。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrankedseventhinthePremierLeagueandtheyareworkinghardtosecurethetopfour,whichwillensurequalificationfornextseason’sChampionsLeague.(曼聯(lián)目前在英超排名第七，他們正在努力確保前四，這將確保下賽季的歐冠資格。)”可知，曼聯(lián)隊現(xiàn)在的目標是參加下一個賽季的歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽。故選C。CRetiredArmyCol.FarrellPatricktaughtcomputerscienceatWestPointduringthe1970sandthenattwoprivateuniversitiesthroughthe1990s,soheisn’tsurprisedbytheprogresstechnologyhasmadeoverthedecades.Butwhenthe91-year-oldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.SittinginaconferenceroomatJohnKnoxVillage,PatricksatupstraightashiseyesandearsexperiencedwhatitwouldbeliketobeinaNavyfighterjetflyingofftheFloridacoast.JohnKnoxVillagewasoneof17seniorcommunitiesaroundthecountrythatparticipatedinarecentlypublishedStanfordUniversitystudy.Duringthestudy,theseniorswerepickedfromseven-minutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.Theparticipantsworeheadsetsthatgavethem360-degreeviewsandsounds,makingitseemliketheyhadbeenallbutdroppedintotheactualexperience.Thestudy,workingwiththecompanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.Theenjoymentlessenedsomewhatforolderrespondentswhosesightandhearinghaddeteriorated(惡化).ThosewhofoundVRlessenjoyablewerealsomorelikelytodisliketechnologyingeneral.ThecompanyhasworkedonthebiggestcomplaintstheseniorsinthestudyhadaboutVR—theheadsetsweretooheavyandtheheattheygeneratedmadetheseniors’foreheadssweat.Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).Besides,theyhaveabuilt-infanforcooling,andthevideosaren’tasjumpy.Patricksayshehopestoliveto100becausehebelievesthenextfiveyearswillseemomentouschangesinVR.Stillatechnologyenthusiast,hebelievesthecostofsystemswilldropdramaticallyandbecomepartofeverydayliving,evenforseniors.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Toreachaconclusion.C.Topresentanargument. D.Tomakeadefinition.29.Whydoestheauthormention“ParisorEgypt”inparagraph3?A.Toillustratethetwocities’supportforVR.B.Toexplainwhyseniorsarecrazyabouttraveling.C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenthetwocities.D.ToshowtheVRexperiencestheseniorscanchoosefrom.30.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.MostseniorsenjoyedVR. B.Oldpeoplepreferredsocializing.C.Seniors’sightandhearingbecameworse. D.Mostretiredpeopledislikedhigh-techproducts.31.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutMyndImmersive?A.Itsproductshardlyappealtoseniors. B.Itsgoalistoproducehigh-qualityvideos.C.Ithasmadeimprovementsontheheadsets. D.Ithasgotalotofcomplaintsfromteenagers.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)布的研究，研究主要介紹了老年人體驗VR的活動，以及老年人對VR的評價。作為代表的Patrick認為VR的未來是可期的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butwhenthe91-year-oldgothisfirstvirtualreality(VR)experiencerecently,hewasamazed.(但是當這個91歲的老人第一次經(jīng)歷虛擬現(xiàn)實體驗時，他感到十分驚訝。)”以及后文對這次體驗的詳細介紹可知，第一段介紹Patrick這個人的背景和體驗感受是為了引入主題，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Duringthestudy,theseniorspickedfromseven-minutevirtualexperiencessuchasridinginatank,watchingstageperformances,playingwithdogsandcatsorvisitingplaceslikeParisorEgypt.(在這項研究中，老年人可從七分鐘的虛擬體驗中挑選活動，比如說乘坐坦克、觀看舞臺表演、與貓狗玩?；騾⒂^巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因為巴黎和埃及是七分鐘的虛擬體驗的活動之一，也就是老年人可以選擇的體驗，故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thestudy,workingwiththecompanyMyndImmersive,foundthatalmost80%oftheseniorsreportedhavingamorepositiveattitudeaftertheirVRsessionandalmost60%saidtheyfeltlessisolatedsocially.(這項與MyndImmersive公司合作的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的老年人報道說在虛擬現(xiàn)實課堂后表現(xiàn)出積極的態(tài)度，近60%的人表示他們在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在參加虛擬課堂后表現(xiàn)積極，他們表示很喜歡虛擬現(xiàn)實，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thenewheadsetsweighaboutsixounces(189grams)insteadofapound(454grams).(新的耳機大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，參加研究的老年人抱怨耳機太重了，因此新的耳機的重量大大減少，故此數(shù)據(jù)表明MyndImmersive公司在耳機上做出的改進，故選C。DForgenerationsNafisaBayniyazovaandherfamilyhavemadealivinggrowingmelons,pumpkinsandtomatoesonfarmsaroundtheAralSea.Bayniyazova,50,hasspentmostofherlifenearMuynak,innorthwesternUzbekistan,tendingtheland.Farmlifewassometimesdifficultbutgenerallyreliableandproductive.Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater.ThousandsofmigrantsfromacrossAsiaandEuropemovedtotheAral’sshoresforjobspoppingupeverywherefromcanningfactoriestoluxuryvacationresorts.Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral—technicallyclassifiedasalake,duetoitslackofadirectoutlettotheocean,thoughresidentsandofficialscallitasea.Muchofitsearlydisappearanceisduetohumanengineeringandagriculturalprojectsgonewrong,nowpairedwithclimatechange.Summersarehotterandlonger;winters,shorterandbitterlycold.Withoutthemoderatinginfluenceofalargebodyofwatertoregulatetheclimate,duststormsbegantoblowthroughtowns.Strongwindscauseddunes(沙丘)toswallowentiretowns,andabandonedbuildingswerefilledwithsand.Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”O(jiān)nherUzbekistanfarm,Bayniyazova’sfamilyhasduganearthenwell,hopingtoholdontothepreciouslittlewaterthat’sleft.“Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.32.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreasoning. B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Byexperimenting. D.Byanalyzingdata.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A.ThenumberoffishintheAralSeaisincreasing.B.MadiZhasekenovfeelshopefulabouthisfuture.C.LocalpeoplearoundtheAralhavelosttheirlivelihoods.D.MadiZhasekenovhasadaptedtothechangingclimate.34.HowdoesBayniyazovafeelnow?A.Ashamed. B.Worried. C.Relieved. D.Embarrassed.35Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceoftheAralSeaB.HowtoDealWiththeAralSeaDisasterC.WeWillFacetheChallengeofAdaptingtoClimateChangeD.ClimateChangeIsQuickeningtheDisappearanceoftheAralSea【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Decadesago,deepblueandfilledwithfish,theAralwasoneoftheworld’slargestinlandbodiesofwater...Today,thefewremainingtownssitquietalongtheformerseabedoftheAral...(幾十年前，深藍色的咸海是世界上最大的內(nèi)陸水體之一，到處都是魚。成千上萬來自亞洲和歐洲的移民來到咸海沿岸，從罐頭工廠到豪華度假勝地，到處都是工作機會。如今，僅存的幾個城鎮(zhèn)安靜地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通過作比較展開的。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Adozenfishspecieswentextinct,andbusinessescloseddown.“Thefishfactoriesclosed,theshipswerestuckintheharbor,andtheworkersallleft,”saidMadiZhasekenov,formerdirectoroftheAralSeaFishermanMuseuminAralsk,Kazakhstan.“Itbecameonlyuslocals.”(十幾種魚類滅絕，企業(yè)倒閉。哈薩克斯坦阿拉爾斯克咸海漁民博物館前館長馬迪·扎塞克諾夫(MadiZhasekenov)說：“漁業(yè)工廠關(guān)閉了，船只被困在港口，工人們都離開了?！薄八兂闪酥挥形覀儺?shù)厝??！?”可推斷，咸海周圍的當?shù)厝耸チ松嫛９蔬xC?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ifthereisnowater,itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletolive,”Bayniyazovasaid.“Nowpeoplearebarelysurviving.”Shedoesn’tplantoleaveherfarmbutyetknowsmorehardshipsarelikelyahead.(她說：“如果沒有水，人們將很難生存。“現(xiàn)在人們幾乎無法生存?！彼淮蛩汶x開她農(nóng)場，但她知道前方可能會有更多的困難。)”可推斷，Bayniyazova感到很擔(dān)心。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Now,Bayniyazovaandotherresidentssaythey’refacingadisastertheycan’tbeat:climatechange,whichisspeedingupthedecades-longdisappearanceoftheAral,oncethelifebloodforthethousandslivingaroundit.(現(xiàn)在，拜尼亞佐娃和其他居民說，他們正面臨著一場無法戰(zhàn)勝的災(zāi)難：氣候變化，它正在加速咸海長達數(shù)十年的消失，而咸海曾經(jīng)是周圍數(shù)千人的命脈。)”可知，本文主要講的是氣候變化正在加速咸海的消失。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Researchsuggeststhatconfidenceisimportanttohealthandpsychologicalwell-being.Butdevelopingandmaintainingconfidenceisn’teasyandit’saneasythingtolosewhenyoufeellikeyou’vefailedormadeamistake.____36____.StopComparingYourselftoOthersDoyoucomparehowyoulooktopeoplearoundyou?Ordoyoucompareyoursalarytowhatyourfriendearns?Makingcomparisonsisnatural.Butitisn’tlikelytohelpboostyourself-confidence.____37____.Whenyounoticethatyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.Everyoneisrunningtheirownraceandlifeisn’tacompetition.SurroundYourselfWithPositivePeopleThepeopleyouspendtimewithcaninfluenceyourthoughtsandattitudesaboutyourself,perhapsmorethanyourealize.____38____.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourselfafterhangingoutwithaparticularperson,itmaybetimetosaygoodbye.Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandwantthebestforyou.____39____Self-talkthatisoptimisticcanhelpyouovercomeself-doubtandtakeonnewchallenges.Thenexttimeyoubegintothinkthatyouhavenobusinessspeakingupinameetingorthatyouaretooout-of-shapetoworkout,remindyourselfthatyourthoughtsaren’talwaysaccurate.Thenfindawaytoturnthosethoughtsaroundintomorepositiveself-talk.SetRealisticGoalsThemoreyouachieveyourgoals,thegreateryourconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilities.Tosetrealisticgoals,writedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.____40____.Iftheanswerisslimtonone,thegoalmaybeabittoohigh.Dial(調(diào)整)itbacksoitismorerealisticandmoreachievable.A.BeKindtoYourselfB.PracticePositiveSelf-TalkC.ItmayevenhavetheoppositeeffectD.So,payattentiontohowothersmakeyoufeelE.Next,askyourselfwhatchanceyouhaveofachievingitF.HereareafewpositiveeffectsoflearninghowtobeconfidentG.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaysyoucanincreaseyourself-confidence【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.B40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了增強自信的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Butdevelopingandmaintainingconfidenceisn’teasyandit’saneasythingtolosewhenyoufeellikeyou’vefailedormadeamistake.(但是培養(yǎng)和保持信心并不容易，當你覺得自己失敗了或犯了錯誤時，很容易失去信心)”及下文主要說明了增強自信的方法。故G項“幸運的是，有幾種方法可以增強你的自信”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Doyoucomparehowyoulooktopeoplearoundyou?Ordoyoucompareyoursalarytowhatyourfriendearns?Makingcomparisonsisnatural.Butitisn’tlikelytohelpboostyourself-confidence.(你會和周圍的人比較自己的長相嗎?或者你會拿自己的薪水和朋友的比較嗎?比較是很自然的。但它不太可能有助于增強你的自信)”及空后“Whenyounoticethatyouaredrawingcomparisons,remindyourselfthatdoingsoisn’thelpful.(當你注意到自己在做比較時，提醒自己這樣做是沒有幫助的)”可知，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明和他人比較對自信產(chǎn)生的消極影響。故C項“它甚至可能產(chǎn)生相反的效果”符合。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Thepeopleyouspendtimewithcaninfluenceyourthoughtsandattitudesaboutyourself,perhapsmorethanyourealize.(和你在一起的人會影響你對自己的想法和態(tài)度，也許比你意識到的還要多)”及空后“Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourselfafterhangingoutwithaparticularperson,itmaybetimetosaygoodbye.(如果你在和某個人出去玩后感覺不好，也許是時候說再見了)”可知，后文提到如果你在和某個人出去玩后感覺不好，也許是時候說再見了，說明要注意別人帶來的感受。故D項“所以，要注意別人給你的感覺”符合。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Self-talkthatisoptimisticcanhelpyouovercomeself-doubtandtakeonnewchallenges.(樂觀的自我對話可以幫助你克服自我懷疑，迎接新的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本段的建議是通過自我對話來增強自信。故B項“練習(xí)積極的自我對話”適合作本段的小標題。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Tosetrealisticgoals,writedownwhatyouwanttoachieve.(要設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標，寫下你想要達到的目標)”及空后“Iftheanswerisslimtonone,thegoalmaybeabittoohigh.(如果答案是零，那么這個目標可能有點太高了)”可知，可知上文提到寫下目標，后文詢問結(jié)果，可知本句是在建議評估實現(xiàn)的機會。故E項“接下來，問問自己你有多大的機會實現(xiàn)它”符合。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inaheartwarmingturnofevents,atwo-year-oldgirlwhohadgonelostinNewberryCountywasfoundsafeandsoundafteracarefulsearch.Theyoungchildhadl