112024-2025年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試七年級(jí)英語試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：120分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第Ⅰ卷(選擇題75分)第一部分聽力測(cè)試一、請(qǐng)聽錄音中五組短對(duì)話，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片，每組對(duì)話讀一遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)1.Whatsportdoesthegirldoeveryday?A.B.C.2HowdoesJimgohomeeveryday?A.B.C.3.WhatdoesBobliketohaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.4.Whichfooddoesthemanlike?A.B.C.5.What’sthemeaningofthesign?A.B.C.二、聽短對(duì)話選答案。(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)6.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thetennisclub.7.Howmanydaysisthelibraryopenaweek?A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.8.WhatcanJanedothisevening?A.Playthepiano.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gooutwiththeboy.9.Wherecanthespeakerslistentomusicatschool?A.Inthehallways.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthemusicroom.10.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool?A.8minutes.B.40minutes.C.14minutes.三、聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。(共10小題，每題1分，共10分)A.聽第一遍短文，將下列信息按照聽到的先后順序排序。A.Atabout9:00p.m.,Imustgotobed.B.Therearemanyrulesinmyhome.C.Icanlearnalotfromthem.D.Imustmakemybedandcleanmyroom.E.Ineedtoplaywithmylittlebrother.11.________12.________13.________14.________15.________B.再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。16.Katemustgetup________everymorning.A.before6:00B.at6:00C.before6:3017Kateneedsto________aftergettingup.A.doexerciseB.makeherbedC.dressherlittlebrother18.Katemust________firstafterschool.A.cleanherroomB.doherhomeworkC.playwithherlittlebrother19.Katecan________atabout8:30p.m.A.playchessB.takeawalkC.watchTV20.Katethinkstherulesare________.A.usefulB.interestingC.boring第二部分筆試四、語音。(每小題1分，共5分)請(qǐng)找出劃線部分發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不一致的一項(xiàng)。1.A.cake B.game C.fat D.make2.A.she B.bed C.pet D.pencil3.A.ear B.dear C.pear D.idea4.A.sky B.why C.party D.my5.A.down B.know C.brown D.how【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【1題詳解】cake/ke?k/；game/ɡe?m/；fat/f?t/；make/me?k/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選C。【2題詳解】she/?i?;?i/；bed/bed/；pet/pet/；pencil/?pens(?)l/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)A劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選A?！?題詳解】ear/??(r)/；dear/d??(r)/；pear/pe?(r)/；idea/a??d??/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】sky/ska?/；why/wa?/；party/?pɑ?ti/；my/ma?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】down/da?n/；know/n??/；brown/bra?n/；how/ha?/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選B。五、情境對(duì)話。(本題10小題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下列對(duì)話。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SCENEONEA:Oh,weareatthezoonow.Ifeelso___6___.B:Me,too.Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?A:Iliketigersbest.B:Whydoyoulikethem?A:Becausetheyareinteresting___7___beautiful.Doyoulikethem?B:No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare___8___.Myfavoriteanimalisthekoala.A:Isee.Well,let’sseethekoalasfirst.6.A.busy B.happy C.bored D.hot7.A.so B.but C.and D.or8.A.cute B.beautiful C.smart D.dangerous【答案】6.B7.C8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B在動(dòng)物園中談?wù)撽P(guān)于最喜歡的動(dòng)物的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Oh,weareatthezoonow.”及語境可知，兩人來到動(dòng)物園應(yīng)是很“開心”，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文問句“Whydoyoulikethem?”及該答句“Becausetheyareinteresting…beautiful.”可知，A喜歡動(dòng)物的原因是因?yàn)樗鼈兗扔腥び制?，?yīng)用and連接兩個(gè)相同感情色彩的詞。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文問句“Doyoulikethem?”及該答句“No,Idon’t.Ithinktheyare…”可知，B不喜歡老虎的原因應(yīng)是他認(rèn)為它們很“危險(xiǎn)”。故選D。SCENETWOA:Wouldyoulikeasweet?B:No,thankyou.Wecan’teat___9___inclass.A:Canwedrinkwater?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:OK,thanks...Oh!I’msorry,Ihaveto___10___myphone.B:Oh,butwe___11___bringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.That’sanotherrule.A:OK!Thanksfortelling.me,Anne.B:You’rewelcome,Tom.9.A.snacks B.vegetables C.fruit D.drinks10.A.join B.answer C.ask D.help11.A.mustn’t B.can C.haveto D.couldn’t【答案】9.A10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一段關(guān)于課堂規(guī)則的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thankyou.”可知，課堂不允許吃零食，故選A【10題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.”可知，要接電話，故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“bringourmobilephonestoclass.Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.”可知，課堂禁止帶手機(jī)，故選A。SCENBTHREEA:Aretheseyourping-pongballs?B:No,they’reBobandLily’s.Thoseping-pongbatsare___12___,too.A:Oh,doyoulikeplayingping-pong?B:No,Ilikeplaying___13___.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkrunningisgreat.Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?B:Iplayittwiceaweek,usuallyonSaturdayandSunday.Whendoyourun?A:I___14___runinthemorningbeforeschool.B:That’sgood.Sportscanmakeusfullof___15___.A:Yes,andsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.12.A.his B.theirs C.hers D.ours13.A.basketball B.badminton C.volleyball D.tennis14.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.sometime15.A.changes B.progress C.energy D.hobbies【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文在談?wù)撓矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。【12題詳解】句意：這些乒乓球拍也是他們的。his他的；theirs他們的；hers她的；ours我們的。根據(jù)前文“No,they’reBobandLily’s.”可知，此處是說球拍是他們的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：不，我喜歡打羽毛球。basketball籃球；badminton羽毛球；volleyball排球；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)下文“Howoftendoyouplaybadminton?”可知，是喜歡打羽毛球。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我通常早上上學(xué)前跑步。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；sometime某時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“That’sgood.”可知，此處指通常在早上上學(xué)前跑步。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們充滿能量。changes變化；progress進(jìn)步；energy能量；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)后文“Yes,andsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們充滿能量。故選C。六、完形填空。(本題10小題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Whichanimaldoyouthinkis“thekingoftheanimals”,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?I____16____thetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklines(線)onthe____17____forehead(前額).ThelineslookliketheChineseword“Wang”.It’soneofthe____18____ofthekinginChinese.Tigersare____19____animals.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowandbeautifulfurwithblacklines.Tigerscanrunveryfast.Mostpeoplethinktigersare____20____.Sotheydon’tdare(不敢)towalkclose(接近)them.Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,____21____theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow.People____22____manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes.Thereareonlyabout70SiberiantigersinChina.Somepeoplewantto____23____themfortheirfur.Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade____24____theirfur.Theyreally____25____ourhelp.16.A.think B.remember C.become D.guess17.A.monkey’s B.eagle’s C.snake’s D.tiger’s18.A.animals B.orders C.symbols D.cultures19.A.dangerous B.small C.quiet D.friendly20.A.polite B.scary C.interesting D.cute21.A.but B.because C.and D.so22.A.lookafter B.thinkabout C.cutdown D.hangout23.A.save B.carry C.kill D.pick24.A.at B.with C.in D.of25.A.understand B.need C.treat D.build【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者認(rèn)為老虎是“百獸之王”的原因，并描述了老虎的外貌特征和生活習(xí)性。【16題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為老虎是“百獸之王”。think認(rèn)為；remember記得；become成為；guess猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“I…thetigeris‘thekingoftheanimals’”可知，作者認(rèn)為老虎是“百獸之王”，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟隳茉诶匣⒌那邦~上找到一些黑色的線條。monkey’s猴子的；eagle’s鷹的；snake’s蛇的；tiger’s老虎的。根據(jù)“Becauseyoucanfindsomeblacklinesonthe…forehead”和前文可知，這些線條是在老虎的前額上，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)國(guó)王的象征之一。animals動(dòng)物；orders命令；symbols象征；cultures文化。根據(jù)“ThelineslookliketheChineseword‘Wang’.It’soneofthe…ofthekinginChinese”可知，這些線條是國(guó)王的象征，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；small小的；quiet安靜的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Tigersare…animals.Theylikeeatingmeat”可知，老虎是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈兂匀猓蔬xA?！?0題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為老虎是可怕的。polite禮貌的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinktigersare…Sotheydon’tdaretowalkclosetothem”可知，人們認(rèn)為老虎是可怕的，所以不敢接近它們，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為老虎是危險(xiǎn)的，然而，他們不知道老虎現(xiàn)在處于危險(xiǎn)之中。but但是；because因?yàn)?；and和；so所以。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,…theydon’tknowtigersareindangernow”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：人們砍伐了許多樹木，所以老虎正在失去它們的家園。lookafter照顧；thinkabout考慮；cutdown砍伐；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“People…manytrees,sotigersarelosingtheirhomes”可知，人們砍伐樹木導(dǎo)致老虎失去家園，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：有些人為了它們的皮毛而想要?dú)⑺浪鼈儭ave拯救；carry攜帶；kill殺死；pick挑選。根據(jù)“Somepeoplewantto…themfortheirfur”可知，有些人為了皮毛而想要?dú)⑺览匣?，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們必須拯救老虎，不要購(gòu)買用它們的皮毛制成的東西。at在；with用；in在……里；of……的。根據(jù)“Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythingsmade…theirfur”可知，這里表示“用皮毛制成的東西”，用madeof，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：它們真的需要我們的幫助。understand理解；need需要；treat對(duì)待；build建造。根據(jù)“Theyreally…ourhelp”可知，老虎需要我們的幫助，故選B。七、閱讀理解。(本題15個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列文章，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，A、B題為選擇題，C篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。ACathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(減肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:?Runfor30minuteseverymorning.?Swimtwiceaweek.?Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.?Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:?Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.?Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.?Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.?Nevereatjunkfood(垃圾食品).?Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.26.WhydoesCathygotoseethedoctor?A.Becausesheistoothin. B.Becausesheisill.C.Becauseshegetshurt. D.Becausesheistoofat.27.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthedoctorgive?A.Four. B.Five. C.Nine. D.Eight.28.WhatexerciseisNOTmentionedinthedoctor’sadvice?A.Runningfor30minuteseverymorning.B.Swimmingtwiceaweek.C.Ridingabicycletowork.D.Takingawalkaftersupper.29.Cathycanonlyeatfruitforsupper________.A.fourtimesaweek B.twiceaweek C.threetimesaweek D.fivetimesaweek30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Cooking. C.Science. D.Sports.【答案】26.D27.C28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了Cathy因體重問題就醫(yī)后，醫(yī)生給出的運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食建議。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Cathyis1.53meterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight.Shegoestothedoctor”可知，Cathy去看醫(yī)生的原因是因?yàn)樗至恕９蔬xD。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生給Cathy減肥的建議“Exercise”中的4條及“Diet”中的5條可知，醫(yī)生總共給出了9條建議。故選C。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Exercise”中的第三條建議“Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybus.”可知，醫(yī)生建議Cathy步行去上班，而不是乘公共汽車，則醫(yī)生并沒有建議選項(xiàng)C中“騎自行車去上班”。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Diet”中的第三條建議“Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.”直接可知，醫(yī)生建議Cathy每周3天晚餐僅吃水果。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了Cathy因體重問題就醫(yī)后，醫(yī)生給出的運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食建議，其建議圍繞健康減肥的主題展開，涉及運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食管理，屬于健康生活范疇，則本文最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中的“健康”板塊。故選A。BWinterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let’shavealook.Infall(秋天)whentheweathergetscool,someanimalsgoawayfromcoldplacesandmovetowarmplaces.Somebirdsflytosouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.Thenewfurkeepsthemsafe(安全的)insnow.Infall,theyeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.Otheranimalssleepallwinterandtheydon’teatatall.Beforewinter,theseanimalseatalottogrowfat.Whenwintercomes,theygotosleep.Blackbears(熊)incoldplacesmakebedstosleepin.Someofthemcansleepforsevenmonths.31.Whichanimalswillprobably(可能)movetosouthinwinter?A.Rabbits. B.Snakes. C.Birds. D.Bears.32.Thefurofsnowshoerabbitsis________inwinter.A.brown B.white C.yellow D.green33.Beforewinter,someanimals________togetfat.A.sleepalot B.playalot C.drinkalot D.eatalot34.Whatistherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?________（①=paragraph1）A. B. C. D.35Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.HowAnimalsLiveinWinterB.WhereAnimalsStayinWinterC.WhyAnimalsSleepinWinterD.WhatAnimalsEatinWinter【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物是如何過冬的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somebirdsflytosouthtogetherbecausetheweatherthereiswarmandfoodthereiseasytofind.Whenwarmdayscome,theywillbeback.”可知，有些鳥一起飛往南方，因?yàn)槟抢锏奶鞖鉁嘏?，食物也很容易找到。?dāng)溫暖的日子到來時(shí)，它們就會(huì)回來。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsmakechangestoliveinwinter,likesnowshoerabbitsinAmerica.Insummer,therabbits’fur(毛)isbrown.Buttheygrownew,whitefurinwinter.”可知，雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的，故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infall,theyeattogetfat(脂肪),becausethefatcanalsohelpthemkeepwarminwinter.”可知，冬天來臨之前，一些動(dòng)物吃很多是為了儲(chǔ)存脂肪，故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段提問疑問：動(dòng)物是如何過冬的，第二、三、四段分別介紹了不同的動(dòng)物的過冬方式，所以A選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)劃分符合，故選A。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Winterisahardtimeforanimals.Theweathermaybeverycold.Foodcanbehardtofindunderthesnow.Howdoanimalsliveinthistime?Let’shavealook.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹動(dòng)物是如何過冬的，故選A。C根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Familyrulesareuseful.Theyhelpyourchildrentogrowhealthily.____36____Buthowtomakefamilyrules?Letmehelpyou.Haveafamilymeeting.Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.____37____Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.Thentheyarehappytofollowtherules.Forevery“Don’t”,givea“Do”.Itdoesn’tworktotellchildrennottodosomething.____38____Forexample,“Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.”Keepthefamilyrulessimple(簡(jiǎn)單的).Childrendon’tknowwhat“Begood”means(意思是).Buttheydoknowwhat“Usefriendlyword.”means.____39____Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.Writedownthefamilyrules.Youmustwritedownallthefamilyrules.Whenfamilymembersseethem,theyknowthattheyhavetofollowtherules.Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.____40____Sonowmakeyourownfamilyrules.A.Theyreallyworkwell.B.Youhavetoteachthemhowtodoit.C.Childrencan’tremembermanyfamilyrules.D.Soit’simportantforyoutomakesomefamilyrules.E.Youcantellyourchildrenwhyyouwanttomakesomerules.F.Doyouhaveverystrictfamilyrules?【答案】36.D37.E38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了家規(guī)很有用,詳細(xì)地介紹了如何制定家規(guī)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Buthowtomakefamilyrules?”可知，說的是制定家規(guī)，D項(xiàng)“所以制定一些家庭規(guī)則對(duì)你來說很重要”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Havingafamilymeetingisimportant.”以及下文“Andyoucanaskwhatyouthinkisgoodfamilyrule.”可知，說的是制定家規(guī)召開家庭會(huì)議的內(nèi)容，E項(xiàng)“你可以告訴你的孩子為什么要制定一些規(guī)則”符合語境。故選E。【38題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,‘Doyourhomeworkfirst;don’twatchTVbeforefinishingyourhomework.’”可知，說的是怎么做，B項(xiàng)“你必須教他們?nèi)绾巫觥狈险Z境。故選B。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youneedtokeepthefamilyrulesto5-7rules.”可知，說的是家規(guī)數(shù)量，C項(xiàng)“孩子記不住很多家規(guī)”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyfamilyneedsfamilyrules.”可知，家規(guī)很有用，A項(xiàng)“它們真的很好用”符合語境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題45分)八、短文填空(本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。LookatthepictureofourEnglishteacherJenny.SheteachesinNo.8MiddleSchool.Sheis____41____(friend),politeandalwaysfullofenergy.Why?That’sbecauseshelivesahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Shelikesdoingsports.Herfavoritesportisswimming.Shegoesswimming____42____(one)aweek.Sometimessheplaysbaseball.Shethinkssportscan____43____(改善)herphysicalfitness(身體素質(zhì))andtheycanalsohelpherbuildupastrongbody.Shehasgoodeating____44____(habit)andshelikeseatinghealthyfood.Shehas:agoodhabitof____45____(have)breakfasteverymorning.Shehasmilk,____46____(sandwich)andanegg.Sheeatsanappleafterthesecondclassinthemorning.Applesareherfavoritefruit:____47____lunch,shehasricewithvegetablesorsomemeat...Shedrinkslotsofwatereveryday.Waterisveryimportanttoourbody.Shenevereatsjunkfood.Shethinksit’seithertoo____48____(salt)oroily.Atweekends,shewants____49____(hang)outwithherfriends.Sometimestheyworkasvolunteers(志愿者)inthezoo.Theythinkit’s_____50_____(them)dutytohelpthoseanimalsindanger.【答案】41.friendly42.once43.improve44.habits45.having46.sandwiches47.For48.salty49.tohang50.their【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了英語老師Jenny健康的生活方式，包括她熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)、保持良好飲食習(xí)慣以及周末參與志愿者活動(dòng)等內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：她友好、有禮貌，而且總是充滿活力。根據(jù)“politeandalwaysfullofenergy”可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞與polite并列，描述Jenny的性格特點(diǎn)，friend的形容詞形式是friendly，意為“友好的”。故填friendly?！?2題詳解】句意：她每周去游泳一次。根據(jù)“Shegoesswimming...aweek”可知，此處表示頻率，“onceaweek”意為“一周一次”，故填once。故填once?！?3題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善她的身體素質(zhì)，而且運(yùn)動(dòng)也能幫助她強(qiáng)身健體。根據(jù)“sportscan...herphysicalfitness”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，“改善”的英文表達(dá)是improve。故填improve?！?4題詳解】句意：她有良好的飲食習(xí)慣，并且她喜歡吃健康的食物。根據(jù)“Shehasgoodeating...”可知，此處表示“飲食習(xí)慣”，habit是可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式habits，表示多種習(xí)慣。故填habits?！?5題詳解】句意：她有每天早上吃早餐的好習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“agoodhabitof...”可知，of是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填having?！?6題詳解】句意：她喝牛奶、吃三明治和一個(gè)雞蛋。sandwich“三明治”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sandwiches。【47題詳解】句意：午餐時(shí)，她吃米飯搭配蔬菜或者一些肉……根據(jù)“...lunch,shehasricewithvegetablesorsomemeat”可知，此處表示“對(duì)于午餐”，用介詞For，位于句首首字母大寫。故填For。【48題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為它要么太咸要么太油膩。根據(jù)“Shethinksit’seithertoo...oroily”可知，too后接形容詞，salt的形容詞形式是salty，意為“咸的”。故填salty。【49題詳解】句意：在周末，她想和她的朋友們出去閑逛。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填tohang?！?0題詳解】句意：他們認(rèn)為幫助那些處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物是他們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)“Theythinkit’s...dutytohelpthoseanimalsindanger”可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞duty，them的形容詞性物主代詞是their，意為“他們的”。故填their。九、閱讀表達(dá)(共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)AManystudentsarenotveryhealthynow.Mostofthemknowitisgoodforthemtoplaysports.Butwhentheyhavetime,theyalwaysdon’twanttoexercise.SomeofthemonlywatchsportsgamesonTV.Allenisa15-year-oldboy.Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.Hethinksitisdifficultforhim.HelikesmanybasketballplayerslikeYaoMingandKobe,buthedoesn’tdosportslikethem.Manyboysandgirlsdon’tlikevegetablesorfruit,either.Theylikeeatingjunkfood(垃圾食品)verymuch.Buteatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.Studentsneedtoeatthemeveryday.Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.StayhealthyManystudentsdon’tlikeplayingsports.Theyonlywatchsportsgames1._______.Allenisoneofthem.Heis2._______.Helikesbasketball,buthenever3._______.Manyboysandgirlslikeeatingjunkfood.Eatingvegetablesandfruit4._______ourhealth.Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruitand5._______everyday.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.56.Whoknowsitisgoodtodosports?________________________________________________________________57.DoesAllenplaybasketball?Howdoyouknowthat?________________________________________________________________58.Howcanstudentsstayhealthy?Explainyourreason(s)inabout20words.________________________________________________________________【答案】51.onTV52.fifteenyearsold##fifteen##15yearsold53.playsit##playsbasketball54.isgoodfor55.exercise56.Mostofthestudents.57.No,hedoesn’t.Hethinksit’sdifficulttoplaybasketball.Andheneverplaysit.58.Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theyaregoodforhealth.Theyalsoneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Itisgoodforustodosports.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生都不健康。他們不愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，也不愛吃蔬菜和水果?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“SomeofthemonlywatchsportsgamesonTV.”可知，很多只在電視上看體育比賽。故填onTV?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Allenisa15-year-oldboy.”可知，Allen十五歲，故填fifteen/15(yearsold)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.”可知，Allen很喜歡籃球，但是他從來不打籃球，故填playsit/basketball?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Buteatingvegetablesandfruitisgoodforourhealth.”可知，吃蔬菜和水果對(duì)我們的健康有益。故填isgoodfor?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!”可知，學(xué)生需要吃蔬菜、水果和鍛煉。故填exercise?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Manystudentsarenotveryhealthynow.Mostofthemknowitisgoodforthemtoplaysports.”可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生知道運(yùn)動(dòng)有益，故填Mostofthestudents.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Allenisa15-year-oldboy.Helikesbasketball,butheneverplaysit.Hethinksitisdifficultforhim.”可知，Allen不打籃球。他認(rèn)為打籃球很難，所以他從不打。故填No,hedoesn’t.Hethinksit’sdifficulttoplaybasketball.Andheneverplaysit.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Soifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatvegetablesandfruitandexerciseeveryday!”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該每天吃蔬菜和水果并鍛煉身體來保持健康。故填Studentsneedtoeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.Theyaregoodforhealth.Theyalsoneedtodoexerciseeveryday.Itisgoodforustodosports.BItissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.Scientistsfoundoutthatwalkingcouldbegoodforyourbodyandmind.Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpyoukeepthin.OneCanadian(加拿大的)studyfound.Thatwalkingfastforanhoureverydaycancutdownfatnessinwomenby20%over14weeks.Goinghiking(去遠(yuǎn)足)isgoodforyoutokeephealthyinotherwaystoo.Here’s:somethingaboutit.Protectyourbrain.Itprotectsyourbrain.Twohoursofwalkingeveryweekoutsdownyourrisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofstroke(中風(fēng))by30%.Walkingalsoprotectsbrainpartsaboutplanningandmemory(記憶力),anddoingitfor30minutesadaycancutdownsymptomsofdepression(抑郁癥狀)by36%.Strengthenyourbones.Itcanmakeyourbonesstrong.Fourhoursofwalkingeveryweekcanloweryourchancesofahipfracture(髖部骨折)byupto43%.Themoreyouexercisenow,thehealthieryou’llbelater.Walkforyourheart.Itimprovesthehealthconditionofyourheart,Anewstudyofmorethan89,000womenfoundthatthosewhowalkedquicklyfor40minutestwoorthreetimesaweekhaduptoa38%lowerchanceofheartfailure(心力衰竭)whentheygotolderthanthosewhodiditlessoftenormoreslowly.What’smore,walkingforjust20minuteseverydaylowersyourriskoftheheartillnessby30%,anditcanalsocutdownyourriskofbeingfatby50%.59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________60.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Itisalsogoodforyoutokeepingoodhealthinhiking.____________________________________________61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?____________________________________________62.Findthetopicsentenceofthearticle.____________________________________________63.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空一詞。Walkingisgoodforourbodyandourmind.Forexamplewalking_______ourbrainandalsomakesourbonesstrong.Anewstudyofover89,000womenfoundthatwalkinglowerstheriskoftheheartillness.Itcanalso________peoplefrombeingfat.Soremember“Goodexercise—walking”.【答案】59.你現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，以后就會(huì)越健康。60.Goinghikingisgoodforyoutokeephealthyinotherwaystoo.61.walkingforjust20minuteseveryday.62.Itissaidthatwalkingisreallygoodforyou.63.①.protects②.over【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了散步的好處。【59題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是“the+比較級(jí)(+主謂),the+比較級(jí)(+主謂)”的句型，意思是“越……，越……”，用于表達(dá)兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象之間的正比或條件關(guān)系。more“更多”；you“你”，代詞主格作主語；exercise“鍛煉”，動(dòng)詞作謂語；now“現(xiàn)在”，副詞作狀語；healthier“更健康的”；you’llbe“你將會(huì)”；later“以后”，副詞作狀語。故填：你現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)得越多，以后就會(huì)越健康。【60題詳解】分析題干，“Itisalsogoodforyoutokeepingoodhealthinhiking.”意為“徒步旅行對(duì)你保持身體健