初一上冊英語介詞辨析練習題含答案一、選擇題1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a(chǎn),aC．a(chǎn),不填D．不填,a2．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the3．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the4．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the5．—Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas_______success.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．a(chǎn);不填 D．the;不填6．Icaught_____glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_____reportabouttheaccident.A．a(chǎn);/ B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．/;the7．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the8．Wefeelquitesadabout________deathofYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice”.What________greatlossitis!A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a9．As________sayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）”.ZhongNanshanis________herolikethis.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the10．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a二、選擇題12．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everyone13．—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody14．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything15．—Doyouhave________elsetosayforyourmistake?—________butsorry.A．a(chǎn)nything;Something B．something;EverythingC．a(chǎn)nything;Nothing D．something;Anything三、選擇題16．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity17．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste18．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition19．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice20．Mygrandmotherknowsthehistoryandmedical________ofmanyplants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost21．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production22．Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions23．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common25．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict26．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent27．DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A．ThefeelingofbeingnervousB．ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC．ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD．Thefeelingofbeingworried28．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear29．—Yousee,moreandmorecowsaregettingsick.—Iftheproblemisso________,thefarmwillbeclosedfromtomorrowon.A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious五、選擇題30．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題31．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton32．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff33．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout34．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、選擇題35．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need36．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t37．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto38．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t39．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should八、選擇題40．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa41．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine43．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/44．How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！九、選擇題45．—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A．Who B．What C．When D．Where46．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch47．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften48．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong十、選擇題49．ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.A．wasput B．isput C．hasbeenput D．willbeput50．—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?—Notuntilit________.A．willberepaired B．isrepaired C．repairs D．hasrepaired十一、選擇題51．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon52．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting53．—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A．hasexpected B．willexpect C．willhaveexpected D．isexpecting54．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught55．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed56．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand57．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving58．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．a(chǎn)lwaysthrowC．a(chǎn)realwaysthrowing D．a(chǎn)lwaysthrew59．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．a(chǎn)rehurting C．hadhurt D．a(chǎn)rehurt60．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn61．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing62．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance十二、選擇題63．Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A．so B．because C．but D．yet64．Manypeoplearen’tattractedtothisproject,________Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．until D．but65．Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A．but B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．or66．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or67．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but十三、選擇題68．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare69．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online70．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit71．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful72．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A．whyIcangotothebank B．whycanIgotothebankC．howcanIgotothebank D．howIcangotothebank十四、選擇題73．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart74．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides75．—Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.—Wecan’tbetoocareful.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PreventionisbetterthancureC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket76．—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A．Everydoghasitsday B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D．Nopains,nogains77．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket78．—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis_________A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Eastandwest,homeisthebest.79．—Mom,Ispentawholenightpreparingfortheexam.—MyGod.___don'tstayuptoolate,oryou'llbetiredout.A．Youcan'tputyoureggsinonebasketB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．Youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsD．DoasRomansdowheninRome80．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.81．—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Putallyoureggsinonebasket D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題82．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

new

school!—________A．I’ll

take

your

advice. B．The

same

to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

doesn’t

matter.83．—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A．Goodidea B．Goahead C．Nevermind D．Notatall84．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity85．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.十六、選擇題86．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain87．Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay88．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw89．—Look!Thisphotowastakenfouryearsago!—It’sinteresting!Iusedtoshorthair,butnowIamusedto

aponytail(馬尾辮).A．wear;tie B．wear;tying C．wearing;tie D．wearing;tying90．Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．tolaugh91．It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A．toinvite B．tobeinvited C．inviting D．invite92．Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.A．toprevent;tolive B．toprevent;fromlivingC．topreventing;tolive D．topreventing;fromliving93．—Lookatthesign!Youaren’tallowed_______inpublicplaces.—Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.A．smoke B．smoking C．tosmoke D．smoked94．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent95．Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A．understandB．understoodC．understandsD．understanding十七、選擇題96．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone97．We________eachothersinceIcametoShanghai,butwesendemailsveryoften.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen98．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking99．—James.HaveyoueverbeentoYangzhou?It’sverybeautiful,andpeopletherearewelcome.—Yes,I________theremanytimes.A．havegone B．havebeen C．havebeento D．havegoneto十八、選擇題100．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate101．SomebelievethatChinafacessimilarproblemsasdevicesmeanttofightcrime_______toinvadeprivacy.A．beginningB．begunC．beginD．hadbegun102．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup103．Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A．proves B．willprove C．isproving D．hasproved104．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming105．—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinZhenjiang.A．worked B．wasworking C．wouldwork D．haveworked106．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee107．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying108．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題109．—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A．who,that B．/,these C．who,those D．/,/110．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which111．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what112．-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when113．RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_______ishotamongtheyoungpeople.A．what B．which C．who D．whom114．Successfallstothose________holdtheirdreamsandputtheirheartsintothem.A．which B．whom C．what D．who115．Thegirliswearingabeautifulhatismysister.A．that B．where C．whose D．which二十、選擇題116．—Look!Someoneisrunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwait________othersarebreakingtherules.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if117．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because118．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since119．—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．since120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會昆明成了一個水的世界。特指云南的省會用the或不填，指一個水的世界用a，故選C。考點：考查冠詞。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項?？键c：考查冠詞用法4．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國科學家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國科學家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。5．B解析：B【解析】Christmaseveningparty特指對方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會，所以要用定冠詞the。success意為“成功”時，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我瞥了一眼報紙，從那兒我看到了一則關于這個事故的報道。在這句話中，“catchaglimpseof”意為“瞥見一眼”，為固定搭配?！皉eport（報道）”前文中沒有提到過，第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞修飾，又因其是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。故選C。7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過動畫片Zootopia嗎？——當然。這是我看過的最有趣的電影。考查冠詞辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于輔音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個，用于元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨一無二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽。問句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故選C。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：對于“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的去世，我們感到十分悲痛。這是多大的損失啊！考查冠詞的用法和感嘆句。第一處特指袁隆平的去世，用定冠詞the；第二處是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)loss，great首字母發(fā)輔音音素，用a。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：俗話說，“時勢造英雄”。鐘南山就是這樣的英雄?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空特指后面的那句，用the表特指。第二空表示“一個英雄”，表泛指，且hero是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定代詞a修飾，故選B。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”，排除D；第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。二、選擇題12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰弗里總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒?！y怪他是個大人物?？疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是稱贊杰弗里，所以空處是指難怪她是個大人物，只有somebody符合語境。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——雖然電影《你好，李煥英》取得了巨大的成功，但并不是每個人都喜歡它?！艺J為是這樣。它很難讓所有人都滿意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；everybody每個人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody。本句是否定句，結合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”，可知不是每個人都喜歡電影《你好，李煥英》，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無論你身在何處，你都將無所畏懼?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對于你的錯誤你還有什么要說的嗎？——只有抱歉?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。anything任何事情（常用于否定句和疑問句中）；something一些事情（常用于肯定句中）；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...elsetosayforyourmistake?”可知，該句是一般疑問句，故第一空填“anything”；根據(jù)“butsorry”可推斷，此處表達沒什么說的，故第二空填“Nothing”。故選C。三、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認為你能在幾個小時內(nèi)學到那么多嗎？——對。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來處理記憶問題?？疾槊~。report報告；process過程；method方法；activity活動。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問題的方法，故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機會。我們最好做點什么來阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機會，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說過電視的一項新技術嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會給人們的生活帶來很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語境“給人們的生活帶來很大的不同”。故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的歷史和藥用價值?？疾槊~辨析。wealth財富；price價格；value價值；cost花費。medicalvalue表示“藥用價值”。故選C。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個學生，早起并害怕錯過第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。但由于新的規(guī)定，你可以在床上呆比以前更長的時間?？疾槊~詞義辨析。signs標志；symbols象征；experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達。根據(jù)常識可知，“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是學生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當然可以。我認為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤?！悴恢莱ＷR比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁?？你的父母對你太嚴格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴格，故選D。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了？——沒什么。別管我?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的；single單一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句話也沒說；ACD三項不合語境，asingleword一句話，故選B。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)上星期天答應幫我補習物理。但令我大失所望的是，他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?！笆边@個詞在句子中是什么意思？考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的；lonely寂寞的；unhappy不開心的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知，大衛(wèi)本答應幫“我”補習，但是他沒有出現(xiàn)，可知“我”是不開心的，disappointment是名詞，本意是“失望；沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你看，越來越多的奶牛生病了?！绻麊栴}如此嚴重，明天起這個農(nóng)場將會關閉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語境。heavy重的；popular受歡迎的，流行的；strong強壯的；serious嚴重的，嚴肅的。If從句中的主語是theproblem“問題”，因此這里表示“問題很嚴重”。故選D。五、選擇題30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過；through穿過，透過；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強調(diào)從表面穿過，through則強調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個標志，警告人們這里有危險?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標志，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——別擔心。對于一個成長中的青少年來說這很正常?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災難?。≡S多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼模驗槭勘鴤?，最可愛的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯釉~短語。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會變好的”，故選B。34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計劃之前，一定要把一切都準備好?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計劃，其他選項不能使句子通順。故選A。七、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：大部分年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花費大量時間從一家店到另一家店?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)句意可知，年輕人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，是因為他們不必把時間花在來回逛商店上。故選A。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應該有夢想。有夢想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能；can能夠；should應該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個空表示“應該”，用should；第二個空表示能力，用can。故選C。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開董事局會議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測；shouldn't不應該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的車今天能修好嗎？——應該能，先生，如果有什么問題我會打電話給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須，一定，表推測時，語氣最肯定；could可能，表推測時，其意很不肯定；shall將，會；should應當，應該，表示推測時，其語氣比較肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推測有一定的事實依據(jù)或者合乎常理。根據(jù)“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是說話人按照事實有一定依據(jù)的推測，用should符合語境。故選D。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中。考查感嘆句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應該用what，故選C。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團糟！——對不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應是what引導的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故應用不定冠詞a。故選B。42．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠足是多么有趣??！前一空考察感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結構：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語+謂語+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語+謂語+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來引導的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結構有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結構有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語+謂語+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。44．無九、選擇題45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——女士，你在找誰？我認為每個人都在這里?！也贿@樣認為，大衛(wèi)在哪？考查特殊疑問句。who誰；what什么；when什么時間；where哪兒。根據(jù)“Where’sDavid”可知此處表達的是尋找人，用疑問詞who。故選A。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學校到你家有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）。結合語境和答句可知，作者問對方學校到家的距離有多遠，所以用Howfar來提問。故選A。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意“-米勒，你多久去學DIY課？-每個星期六的下午”。howlong多久（時間長短），多長（長度）；howfar詢問距離，常和from...to連用；howmuch多少（加不可數(shù)名詞）；howoften多久一次（表頻率）根據(jù)句意，故選D。。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；howsoon再過多久，對表將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；根據(jù)答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”；故選D。十、選擇題49．