高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次月考英語試卷第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIn2025,manycutting-edgeemergingtechnologiesaresteppingintothespotlight.Below,wewillfocusontheseleading-edgetechnologies,andatthesametime,explorewhethersocietyisreadyfortheirimpactthroughanecosystemreadiness(準備度)map(ERM)—thismapcovers5aspectsforeachtechnology,witheachaspectratedonafour-pointscalerangingfrom“noreadiness”to“highreadiness”.OsmoticpowersystemsItmakeselectricityfromthedifferenceinsaltlevelsbetweentwowatersources,promisingauniqueapproachtoglobalenergygeneration.BiochemicalsensingBiochemicalsensingisasmartnetworkthatcandetectandrespondtobiologicalchangesinwaterallbyitself.Thiscouldstrengthenthesafetyofwatersuppliesandthenaturalenvironment.GLP-1sGLP-1drugshavebeenproventoremoveprotein(蛋白質(zhì))linkedtothedevelopmentofAlzheimer’sandParkinson’s.Anditsimpactcouldevenshapehowwethinkabouteldercareandevenageingitself.CollaborativesensingSensorsinourproperties,cars,andworkplacesareincreasinglybeinglinkedtogetherandcombinedwithAI,leadingtobigadvancesin“collaborativesensing.”Inthefuture,thistechnologycouldtransformhowcitiesrunandhowhouseholdsandorganizationsmakedecisions.1.Whatisthescoreofthe“social”aspectofGLP-1s’ecosystemreadinessmap?A.1.5points. B.2.5points. C.3.5points. D.4points.2.Whichtechnologycontributestosmarthomes?A.Osmoticpowersystems. B.Biochemicalsensing.C.GLP-1s. D.Collaborativesensing.3.Whatdothefourtechnologieshaveincommon?A.Theyallrelyoncrucialchemicals. B.Theyallcurebrain-relateddiseases.C.Theyalladdresscriticalglobalissues. D.Theyallpromisecommercialbenefits.BWilsonnotedthepeoplewhomheadmiredinhisautobiography.Theyareindividualswho“concentrateallthecourageandself-disciplinetheypossesstowardasingleworthygoal:explorers,mountainclimbers,militaryheroes,andaveryfewscientists.”Wilson’sformulaforbeingaheroissimplebutdifficulttofollow.Youneedto“drivetowarddiscouraginggoalswithnervesdealtwithfailureandawillingnesstoacceptpain.”YouneedtobeascientistlikePhilipJacksonDarlington,oneofWilson’searlyheroes.Inthe1940s,DarlingtonwasinpursuitofinsectsinthejunglesofPapuaNewGuineainthesouthwestPacific.Acrocodile(鱷魚)tookhiminitsjawsanddraggedhimunderwater.Heescaped,buthisrighthandwaspermanentlyinjured.YethewentontogreatlyexpandourknowledgeoftheinsectsofPapuaNewGuineaandotherpartsoftheworld.“Iacknowledge,”Wilsontoldus,“thattofightoffacrocodileisanactofsurvival,notproofofcharacter.Buttogowherecrocodilesliveis.”WhenWilsonwas23andreadytosetoffonhisfirstfieldtriptocollectinsectsinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)),hewenttoDarlingtonforadvice.“Mostpeople,”Darlingtonshared,“takeiteasywhentheygointhefield.”HetoldWilsonnottostayonthetrailsbuttowalkinastraightlinethroughtheforest.“Trytogooveranybarrieryoumeet,”headvised.“It’shard,butit’sthebestwaytocollect.”Darlington’sadviceforantcollectingmightbeconsideredametaphorforthewayWilsonbeganhiscareerandlivedforninedecades.Lifecanbehard.Steelyourselftoit;faceitschallenges.Donotfear—thehardwayistherightway.Bebrave,bedriven,andkeepyourmindandbesteyeopen.4.WhycouldDarlingtonbeWilson’shero?A.Hediscoverednewspecies. B.HefundedWilson’sfirsttrip.C.Hepursuedsciencefearlessly. D.HetaughtWilsonaboutinsects.5.WhatdoesWilson’swordsinParagraph3mean?A.Fightingcrocodilesdefinesahero. B.Survivinganaccidentispureluck.C.Scientistsshouldavoidriskyplaces. D.Choosingtofacedangeriscourageous.6.WhatwasDarlington’ssuggestionforfieldresearch?A.Focusoncollectingcommoninsects. B.Gostraightandovercomeobstacles.C.Followtheestablishedtrailsforsafety. D.Takeiteasyandavoiddifficultbarriers.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?A.Alistofpersonalheroes. B.Awarningaboutresearchrisks.C.Aninspirationtofacedifficulties. D.Arecordofscientificachievements.CInpopularbelief,cancerbeginswhenanormalcell’sDNAchanges,allowingittomultiplyuncontrollablyandformtumors(腫瘤)thatmayspread.Yet,scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatso-calledcancer-drivermutations(變異)arealsowidespreadinhealthytissues.Forinstance,suchmutationsappearinaquarterofskincellsbymiddleage,overhalfofthroatcells,andnearly10%ofstomachliningcells.Similarfindingshavebeenreportedinotherpartsofthehumanbody.Whydon’tthesecellsturnintotumors?Researchersareuncoveringthatsurroundinghealthycells—somewithbeneficialmutations—cansuppresscancerousgrowth.Bysupportingthesehealthycells,wemaydevelopnewstrategiestopreventcancer.Thisnewviewstemsfromstudyingnormaltissue.Whencellsdivide,theyaccumulaterandommutations.Inorgansliketheskinorthroat,thefittestcellssurviveandexpand,whileothersareshed.Interestingly,somemutationscanhelpblockcancergrowth.Forexample,agenecalledNOTCH1,oftenmutatedinthroatcancer,mayalsoprotectagainstitbylimitingabnormalcellgrowth.Environmentalfactorsalsoinfluencecancerrisk.WhilesomechemicalscausedirectDNAdamage,others—includingairpollutionandcertainchemicalsinwaterorcosmetics—donot.Instead,theytriggerchronicinflammation(慢性炎癥),whichovertimeencouragesmutatedcellstobecometumors.Forexample,airpollutioncancauselunginflammationthatpromotestumorgrowthinpeoplewhoneversmoked.Theseinsightsareshiftingcancerpreventionstrategies.Insteadoftargetingmutationsalone,scientistsnowaimtocontrolinflammation.Thisapproachcouldbenefithigh-riskgroups,suchaspeoplewithinheritedcancerrisk,formersmokers,orthosewithearlyabnormalcellchanges.Ascancerratesrisewithlongerlifespans,suchpreventivetreatmentsmayhelpmorepeopleinthefuture.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutmutationsfromParagraph1?A.Theydon’tallleadtotumors. B.Theyareonlyfoundintumors.C.Theymostlyoccurbymiddleage. D.Theymarkthebeginningofcancer.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Promote. B.Ignore. C.Control. D.Release.10.Howdoesenvironmentalfactorsinfluencecancerrisk?A.Bydamagingthecellsoflungs. B.Bycausinginflammationovertime.C.Bypollutingtheskinthroughcosmetics. D.Bytriggeringdirectdamageinnon-smokers.11.WhatdoesParagraph5focusonabouttheinsights?A.Theirlimitations. B.Theirmethods. C.Theirchallenges. D.Theirsignificance.DAs“TheMartian”,SirRidleyScott’sfilmbasedonAndyWeir’sbook,reachesitsmostexcitingpart,theworldwatchesattemptstosaveMarkWatney,aNASAastronautleftaloneonMars,whileholdingitsbreath.Allofhumankindseemsunitedinworryforasinglelife;crowdsinAmerica,EuropeandChinacloselyfollownewsreportsabouttheeffortstobringhimhome.ThetopicofarecentNASApressconferencewasstrangelysimilar.Scientistsannouncedthediscoveryofa“potentialbiosignature”,apossiblesignoflife,inaMartianrocksample.AccordingtoNASA’sactingleader,thiscouldbe“theclearestsignoflifethatwe’veeverfoundonMars.”Thesamplehasbeensealedinametalcontainer,forfuturestudy.Unfortunately,thoseadvancedinstrumentsareonEarth,whiletheprecioussampleremainsonMars.TherockcomesfromJezero,ahugeholeontheredplanet’ssurface,whereaMarsvehiclelandedfourandahalfyearsago.Scientistsidentifieddistinctiverockformationsinavalley,namingoneparticularsample“SapphireCanyon.”Analysisshowsitcontainsorganicmolecules(分子),carbon-basedmaterials,andunusualmineralformationsthatappeartohavegrownwithintherock.Thesefeaturescontainmineralsthatunderwentchemicalreactionssimilartothoseproducedbybacteria(細菌)onEarth.Whileorganicmoleculesdon’tnecessarilyindicatelife,theirpresencealongwiththesespecialfeaturesmakesthisfindingparticularlysignificant.ThediscoveryrepresentsthestrongestpotentialevidenceoflifeeverfoundonMars.However,returningthesampletoEarthpresentsenormouschallenges.NASAhascancelledthemissiontobringthesesamplesbacktoearthduetobudgetissues.BringingsamplesfromMarsrequirescomplexoperationsincludingaMarslaunchvehicle,andareturnspacecraft.Althoughprivatecompaniesclaimtheycouldachievethisatlowercost,andChinaisplanningitsownsample-returnmission,internationalcooperationremainsunlikely.Fornow,thisexcitingdiscoverymustawaitfuturetechnologyormissionstorevealitssecrets.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthemovieinParagraph.1?A.TopraisedirectorRidleyScott. B.ToshowpublicinterestinMars.C.TointroduceAndyWeir’snovel. D.ToleadtoNASA’sannouncement.13.Whatmakesthefindingparticularlysignificant?A.Therockcontainscarbon-basedmaterials.B.Therockshowsunusualmineralformations.C.TherockcomesfromSapphireCanyoninJezero.D.Therockholdsorganicbitsandbacteria-likeminerals.14.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?A.NASA’sbudgetissues. B.Privatecompanies’claims.C.Technologyforfuturemissions. D.Challengesofbringingthesamplehome.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AMovie:InspiringMarsExploration.B.Discovery:OrganicMoleculesonMars.C.MarsSample:DiscoveryandReturnChallenges.D.Cooperation:InternationalEffortsforSampleReturn.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EverydaySources:Howtoevaluatereliability?Intoday’sdigitalage,socialmediafeeds,newsalerts,andinstantmessagesfloodourphones—somuchsothatwe’renotjustsurroundedbyinformation,butdrowninginamessymixoffacts,opinions,rumors,andevendeliberatemisinformation.____16____That’swhyassessingthetruthofinformationisakeylifeskill—sohowdowethentellusefulinformationfromuseless?Whenwesearchforinformation,oneofthebiggestchallengesisknowingwhichsourceswecanrelyon.Generally,themoretimeandmoneythatisputintothecreationofthematerial,themorelikelyyouaretofindreliableinformation.____17____Andtheyareunlikelytoprovideinformationfromanindividualorinstitutioncommittedtopreservingtheirreputation.Oneofthekeyfactorsindecidingwhethertotrustasourceistheauthorbehindit.Asourceismoretrustworthyifwrittenbysomeonewithrelevanttrainingoreducation.____18____Askquestionsabouttheauthor:Aretheyaninnovatororadefenderofthestatusquo?Dopeersciteoradvocatetheirwork?____19____Andsometimesastudyisconductedinordertoalignwiththegoalsorinterestsofitsfunders.Forexample,astudybackedbyanenergyfirmcouldminimizedataonenvironmentalrisks.Beawareofwordingthatindicatesjudgment.Itismoreappropriatetocomparesomethingtoanobjectivestandardthantolabelitwithwordsthatrepresentabstractconcepts.____20____A.Theseauthorsaremorelikelytoproduceoriginalworks.B.Fundingisthebiggestchallengewhenstartinganewproject.C.Forexample,say“illegal”insteadofthevagueterm“terrible”.D.Poorlydesignedsitesarefilledwithads,trackers,andpop-ups.E.Unsurprisingly,it’snevereasytotellwhichsourceswecantrust.F.Evenso,checktheiroriginalityandinfluence,notjustthedegree.G.Whopaysforresearchinfluenceswhatthestudyemphasizesorignores.第三部分英語知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwith____21____rainandstrongwinds.However,foroneparticipantnamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionswerethe____22____ofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshehadsomethingto____23____.ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewaschasingher.Sheturnedaroundandwas____24____toseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector,JockSemple.“Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockyelled.Ashesaidthis,hegrabbedKathrineandtried____25____herracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.Kathrinewassoshockedandterrified.AsJockclungtohersweatshirt,Kathrinestruggledto____26____.Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtabout____27____,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tanoption.“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadthe____28____torun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,____29____forward...”Whileallthis____30____wasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.Completelysoakedandgreetedbyonly____31____reporters,noneofwhomcheered,Kathrinecompletedtheraceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,buther____32____ofchangewasjustbeginning.Shewasa____33____forcebehindgettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.Herleadershipalso____34____theInternationalOlympicCommitteetoadmitthewomen’smarathonintothe1984.OlympicGames.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymbolof____35____formillionsofwomenworldwide.21.A.dirty B.timely C.fine D.driving22.A.most B.least C.best D.worst23.A.promise B.enjoy C.prove D.explain24.A.depressed B.shocked C.frightened D.disappointed25.A.tearing B.checking C.hiding D.reading26.A.breakin B.breakdown C.breakfree D.breakoff27.A.speedingup B.droppingout C.runningahead D.lookingback28.A.security B.responsibility C.capability D.opportunity29.A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.regardlessof D.becauseof30.A.thinking B.running C.complaining D.saying31.A.little B.numerous C.quantitiesof D.ahandfulof32.A.memory B.spirit C.pursuit D.fear33.A.primary B.negative C.distinct D.temporary34.A.wouldlike B.appealedto C.reliedon D.pavedthewayfor35.A.fearlessness B.carelessness C.hopelessness D.helplessness第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The2025WorldHumanoidRobotGamesofficiallyopenedonFridayinsideBeijing’sNationalSpeedSkatingOval—alsoknownasthe“IceRibbon”—withanopeningceremony____36____overahundredteamssharedthestagewithhumanmodelsdressedinfuturisticfashion,performingstreetdances,traditionalopera,andothercreativedisplays.Thethree-daycompetitionattracted280teamsfrom16countries,____37____(design)topromotethedevelopmentofAI-poweredroboticsandofferaglimpseof____38____competitivesportscouldlooklikeintheageofAI.Morethan500robotsweretestedinathletic____39____(compete)liketrackandfieldandfootball,performanceshowcases____40____real-worldtasks.Duringtheevents,onerobotsoccerplayermanagedtoscoreagoalaftermultiple____41____(attempt),whileanotherdemonstrateditsability____42____(stand)upunassistedafterfalling.However,notallperformanceswentsmoothly;onerobotmodelfellandhadto____43____(carry)offthestagebyhumans.InthepastdecadetheChinesegovernment____44____(target)humanoidrobotsasakeyfutureindustryfortheeconomyandBeijinghasplanstobuildaworld-classindustryofhumanoidrobotsby2027.Thegamesservedasasignificantsteptoward_____45_____(achieve)thatgoal.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共15小題;每小題1分，滿15分)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，使用選擇性必修一Unit1、Unit2單詞表詞匯的正確形式填空。46.Afteranalyzingalltheexperimentaldataforthreeweeks,thestudentsfinallydrewaclear______(結論)abouthowplantsgrowunderlow-lightconditions.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)47.Thescientistspent10yearsverifyingthe______(理論)heproposedinhisearlypaper,andfinallyproveditcorrectthroughexperiments.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Historybooksrecordmany______(天才)indifferentfields,suchasEinsteininphysicsandShakespeareinliterature.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.Thedoctorsaidthatasuddenriseinbodytemperatureatnightis______(反常的)forahealthyadultandsuggestedfurtherchecks.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Whenwritingtheresearchpaper,youshouldonlyincludeinformation______(有關的)toyourtopictoavoidmakingthecontenttoomessy.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Thistechcompanyhaswonmanyawardsforits______(創(chuàng)新)insmartphonedesign,likethefoldablescreenandfast-chargingtechnology.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Environmentalists______(提倡)usingpublictransportinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceairpollutioninbigcities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Thenewa______yearinourschoolalwaysbeginsinSeptemberandendsinthefollowingJune,withtwosemestersintotal.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)54.Thelocalcommunitylaunchedthisreadingprogramwiththeo______ofhelpingchildrendevelopalifelongloveforbooks.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)55.Afterthestudentsfinishtheirgroupprojects,theteacherwillgiveafaire______basedontheirteamworkandfinalresults.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)56.Thissmartwashingmachinecana______addtherightamountofdetergentaccordingtotheweightoftheclothesinside.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)57.OurEnglishteachertriestoi______morereal-lifeconversationsintoclassactivitiestohelpususethelanguagebetter.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)58.Wakingupat6:30a.m.,doingmorningexercises,andthenhavingbreakfastismydailyr______thatIneverbreakonschooldays.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)59.InEnglishvocabularyclass,ourteacherremindsustomakeacleard______between“affect”and“effect”,astheyareoftenmixedup.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)60.Thisnewwashingmachineismoree______thantheoldone—ituseslesswaterandelectricitybutfinisheswashingclothesfaster.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)第二節(jié)完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，使用所給提示詞的正確搭配或按照要求補全句子，每空限填一詞。61.青蒿素已經(jīng)成為瘧疾治療的一個極其重要的部分，并且被認為僅在非洲一年就挽救了10萬條生命。Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,and__________________save100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.62.在那里工作期間，出于對知識的酷愛，他繼續(xù)學習，于1905年獲得了物理學博士學位。Whileworkingthere,outofastrong____________knowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.63.然而，大多數(shù)新建住宅要開始采用這項新技術，還需要幾年時間。Nevertheless,itwill______someyears______mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.64.他的胡須濃密，頭發(fā)又長又白，有時會像剛遭了電擊似的豎起來。(課文原句)Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonend____________hehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.65.在任何情況下我們都不應該對他人做壞事。(circumstance)__________________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.66.如果時間允許的話，你可以向醫(yī)生求助，從他們那兒你能得到更專業(yè)的幫助。(非限制性定語從句)Iftimepermits,youcanturntodoctorsforhelp,____________youcangetprofessionalhelp.67.前總統(tǒng)辭職后，新一屆政府上臺，并承諾降低失業(yè)率。（power）Aftertheformerpresidentresigned,anewgovernment__________________andpromisedtoreduceunemploymentrates.68.袁隆平即便在惡劣天氣下，也堅持進行田間試驗，決心提高雜交水稻產(chǎn)量。(insist)YuanLongping____________conductingfieldexperimentseveninharshweatherconditions,determinedtoimprovetheyieldofhybridrice.69.在沒有國外成熟技術支持的情況下，中國科研人員自主攻克了一系列核心技術難題。(absence)________________________matureforeigntechnicalsupport,Chinesescientistsindependentlyovercameaseriesofcoretechnologicaldifficulties.70.一旦它檢測到心率異常，這款健康應用就會立刻向用戶及其緊急聯(lián)系人發(fā)送提醒。(instant,detect)________________________abnormalheartrate,thehealthappwillimmediatelysendaremindertotheuserandtheiremergencycontacts.第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)71.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。“Youcangetakitten,”Ipromisedmyseven-year-olddaughter,Cali,hopingtogivehersomethingexcitingtolookforwardto.OneSaturdaymorning,afterwehadunpackedthelastboxinournewapartment,weheadedtoNorthBayAnimalServices.Theshelterwasbusywithfamiliesandvolunteers,andmanycatswererestingincagesorplayingwithtoys.ButCali’seyesimmediatelylockedontoanorange-and-whitekitten.Theattendantsmiledwarmly.“Theset