高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省廣元市某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考（8月）英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKraalbaaiBeach(KB)ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.Itiseasilyaccessiblebycarorboat,whichmakesitaperfectspotforarelaxingdayatthebeachandoffersapeacefulsettingforapicnic.Entrancefee:R59peradultandR30perchild,R83peradultandR42perchildinAugustandSeptemberHours:07:00to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)ItliesnexttotheFountainsValley.Andit’sjustastone’sthrowfromtheVoortrekkerMonumentandKlapperkopNatureReserve.Visitorscanenjoyhikingandseemanykindsofanimals.There’replentyofpicnicareas.Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7Hours:05:30to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)It’sa30-minutedrivewestofPortElizabeth.ItofferswoodenpicnictablesdottedalongtheVanStadensRiver.Visitors,especiallylargegroupsofvisitors,canrentboats,paddleskisanddune(沙丘)boardsbythehour,andexploresurroundingsanddunes.Entrancefree:FreeHours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidaysKoppiesDamNatureReserve(KDNR)ItisjustoutsidethetownofKoppies,70kilometresnortheastofKroonstadintheHighveld.Thedamispopularamongfreshmenwithitswaterfullofyellowfishandmudfish.Watersportslikewindsurfing,sailing,andskiingarealsoverypopular.Entrancefee:FreeHours:08:00to16:301.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoapark?A.KraalbaaiBeach. B.GroenkloofNatureReserve.C.KoppiesDamNatureReserve. D.VanStadensWildflowerReserve.2.HowmuchshouldtheypayifretiredMike,withhisgrandsonaged6,goestoGNR?A.R37. B.R35. C.R28.50. D.R18.50.3.WhatdoweknowaboutVWR?A.Itprotectsmanyvaluableanimals.B.Itoffersvisitorsequipmentforfishing.C.Itmainlyreceiveslargegroupsoftourists.D.It’sopenfor10hoursonSundaysinsummer.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個南非的自然保護(hù)區(qū)和海灘，并介紹了入場費(fèi)、開放時間以及各自特點(diǎn)等相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KraalbaaiBeach(KB)部分中“ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.(它位于朗格班瀉湖上，是西海岸國家公園的一部分)”可知，KraalbaaiBeach(KB)屬于西海岸國家公園的一部分。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)部分中“Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(領(lǐng)退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7(門票：成人25蘭特，養(yǎng)老金領(lǐng)取者和7-17歲兒童18.50蘭特，7歲以下兒童10蘭特)”可知，退休的Mike收費(fèi)為18.5蘭特，6歲的孫子收費(fèi)是10蘭特，故總計為28.5蘭特。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)部分中“Hours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidays(工作時間:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公眾假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公眾假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天開放時間為08:00至18:00，總計10個小時。故選D。BInthiscountry,we’reblessedwithAll4,whichgivesusunlimitedaccesstotheshowsfromallChannel4TVchannels.Iloveitsfree-to-airvideo-on-demandservice.Itisreallyajoy:I’mcurrentlypuzzlingmywaythroughaverydarkspyseriescalledGuardianoftheCastle.Ireallylovewatchingit.TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;IthinkIevenstartedrecordingthem.Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.Duringthethreeadbreaks,Iforcedmyselftositthroughtheothernight.TherewasaLloydsBandadfeaturingablackhorseracingalongsidedelightedpeopletothesoundofaBeatlestrack.ItmademewanttotiemyTVtothetailofagalloping(飛馳的)horse,soIcouldneverwatchanythingofthesorteveragain.However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利潤)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAll4fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsprogrammesaren’tveryinteresting.B.Itsusersareforcedtowatchads.C.Itsshowscannotbefast-forwarded.D.Itsusersarechargedmuchfortheservice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadswhenhewasakid?A.Hefoundtheminteresting. B.Hethoughtthemquitesilly.C.Heregardedthemasconfusing. D.Heconsideredthemmisleading.6.Whatservedasaturningpointintheauthor’sattitudetowardads?A.Hisimprovementincartoondrawing.B.Hisparents’purchasingaspecialcamera.C.Hisartteacher’snegativecommentonads.D.Hisrecordingthecameraadvertisement.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Timeismoney. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者對All4免費(fèi)電視服務(wù)的使用體驗和對其廣告的看法?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.(All4的唯一限制是電影或節(jié)目每15分鐘左右停止一次，并出現(xiàn)一些廣告。問題是：你不能讓它們快進(jìn)!這真是太煩人了)”可知，All4的用戶被迫觀看廣告。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;(小時候，我喜歡看電視上的廣告)”和“Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.(我記得我問我困惑的父母，他們是否使用了特定的相機(jī)，僅僅是因為在廣告中，相機(jī)上有一張漂亮的卡通臉)”可推知，作者還是個孩子的時候，他覺得廣告很有趣。故選A項。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.(在中學(xué)的一堂美術(shù)課之后，我對廣告失去了興趣。我的美術(shù)老師考特斯先生說過，它們只是讓我們?nèi)ベI我們并不真正想要或需要的東西的一種方式。他說得有道理。我再也沒有對它們有過同樣的感覺)”可知，美術(shù)老師對廣告的負(fù)面評價改變了作者對廣告的態(tài)度。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.(現(xiàn)在，在一部激動人心的間諜劇中間看它們，對我來說是非常痛苦的)”和“However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利潤)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.(然而，另一方面，我知道All4能提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)正是因為它從廣告中獲利。作為All4的忠實粉絲，我必須擺脫我的不滿和容忍它的局限性，因為它確實提供了我喜歡的電影和節(jié)目)”可推知，作者意識到看廣告是享受免費(fèi)觀影服務(wù)條件。由此推知，從作者的經(jīng)驗中我們可以明白：事物都有兩面性。故選B項。CBuyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(裝束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)—wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome—couldbeleadingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(膠囊衣櫥)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.8.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.D.SomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.9.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingtopdesigners’clothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.10.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter. B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom. D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【語篇解讀】本文一篇新聞報道。文章報道了社交媒體對購物行為的影響，以及由此產(chǎn)生的“先試后買”現(xiàn)象。文中提到，現(xiàn)在人們購買衣服不僅僅是為了省錢，更多的是為了在社交媒體上展示自己的時尚品味。同時，文章還提到了社交媒體時代的另一個趨勢是租賃設(shè)計師服裝，以及近年來出現(xiàn)的“工作制服”和“膠囊衣櫥”的概念?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(裝束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.(巴克萊信用卡公司進(jìn)行的一項調(diào)查顯示，近十分之一的英國消費(fèi)者承認(rèn)，他們買衣服只是為了把照片上傳到社交媒體上點(diǎn)贊。當(dāng)“今日之裝”(OOTD)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布后，他們會將其退回商店。)”可知，巴克萊卡的調(diào)查表明一些英國人會在拍照后把衣服退回去。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.(有些品牌專門為社交媒體購物者制作服裝，比如FashionNova?！斑@些都是為社交媒體制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一張照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴維斯(AllisonP.Davis)在關(guān)于該品牌的報告中寫道。)”可知，F(xiàn)ashionNova的特別服務(wù)是為顧客提供一次性衣服。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(膠囊衣櫥)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(“膠囊衣櫥”的概念也正在卷土重來，它要求人們購買少量高質(zhì)量的衣服，而不是購買大量時髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“膠囊衣櫥”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章報道了在社交媒體時代，人們購買衣服不僅僅是為了省錢，更多的是為了在社交媒體上展示自己的時尚品味。在英國，相應(yīng)的租賃設(shè)計師服裝服務(wù)和“工作制服”以及“膠囊衣櫥”等概念正在興起。由此推知。作者寫這篇文章是為了介紹英國新的著裝趨勢。故選B項。DHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(補(bǔ)充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheuniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收縮)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(貼標(biāo)簽).Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarkedasadietsupplement,itmaybeputonthemarketwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailable,buttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganisedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.Ifyou’dlikeanaturalenergyincrease,youcouldmaketimeforsomeexercise,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofenergydrinks?A.Gainingweight. B.Havingheadaches.C.Causingsleeplessness. D.Hurtingpeople’shearts.13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon’treadthelabelcarefully.B.BecauseFDAthinksthey’rehealthydrinks.C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“stayontopof”mean?A.Performwellin. B.Gethighlypaidfor.C.Remainincontrolof. D.Beonthehighestpointof.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaystoStayEnergeticB.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinksC.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContainD.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章指出，能量飲料對人體的致命影響超過了其益處。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量補(bǔ)充物，可能影響心臟功能，導(dǎo)致心跳不規(guī)律，甚至送你去醫(yī)院?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(補(bǔ)充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!(在過去的幾年里，越來越多的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了能量飲料對我們身體的致命影響。功能飲料中的糖、咖啡因和能量補(bǔ)充劑組成了一種致命的混合物，會影響你的心臟功能，把你送進(jìn)醫(yī)院！)”可知，能量飲料對我們的身體有著致命的影響，其中一項副作用是影響心臟功能。故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(貼標(biāo)簽).(可能很多人沒有注意到能量飲料令人擔(dān)憂的副作用，只是因為它們的標(biāo)簽。)”以及“However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.(然而，即使能量飲料被美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它們也不必顯示補(bǔ)充劑的數(shù)量。)”可知，許多人不知道能量飲料的有害影響，因為有害物質(zhì)沒有標(biāo)簽。故選C?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前面的內(nèi)容“Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganized(為了保持自然的活力，有條理)”可知，此處與劃線詞構(gòu)成并列，同時根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“sothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.(這樣你就不用熬夜完成任務(wù)了。)”可知，劃線詞應(yīng)該表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”與保持自然活力，有條理構(gòu)成并列，這樣才能達(dá)到不用熬夜完成任務(wù)的結(jié)果。故劃線詞與C選項“Remainincontrolof(保持控制)”為同義詞，即：掌握好你的工作，這樣你就不必為了完成任務(wù)而熬夜了，故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹的是能量飲料對人體的致命影響超過了其益處。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量補(bǔ)充物，可能影響心臟功能，導(dǎo)致心跳不規(guī)律，甚至送你去醫(yī)院。不少能量飲料在標(biāo)簽上并沒有明確列出有害成分，即使獲得了食品藥品監(jiān)督管理局的認(rèn)可，也不必顯示成分?jǐn)?shù)量。D選項“EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital(能量飲料會把你送進(jìn)醫(yī)院)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自嘲讓人變得有魅力的三個原因?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我們都有過在公共場合讓自己難堪并因此而被嘲笑的經(jīng)歷。是對上句的回答。故D選項“我們都有這樣的經(jīng)歷?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（沒有自我接納，你就無法自嘲。）中acceptance可對應(yīng)到B選項中Acceptyourself，故B選項“接受不完美的自己?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B?！?8題詳析】結(jié)合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以幫助你認(rèn)識到自己的弱點(diǎn)，這樣你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在說明自嘲的好處是讓人認(rèn)識到自己的弱點(diǎn)，故G選項“這是因為自嘲有助于心理健康?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以給他們帶來微笑。人們會喜歡它，因為它表明你有勇氣這樣做，你對自己的不完美是真實的。）可知人們喜歡自嘲的人，因此自嘲會讓人變得更受歡迎。故A選項“自嘲會讓你更受歡迎?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。）可知人類都會有犯錯的時候，與其責(zé)備自己，不如試著以積極的方式思考自己的錯誤，接受自己本來的樣子。故F選項“只要記住人類都會犯錯?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選F。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。“GoodNightLights”beganasagamebySteveBrosnihan,avolunteeratHasbroChildren’sHospital.Hemovesfromroomtoroomchattingto____21____thesickchildrenup.Duringone____22____toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight,hedecidedtodosomething____23____fortheirfinalfarewell.Asheleft,Brosnihantoldtheteenagertowatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Brosnihan____24____tothatspotinaparkingarea,andshonehisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenshonehisownroomlightsback____25____.Brosnihanmadeita(an)____26____toshinehisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasafunwaytosaygoodbye.Whenhementionedthisactivitytoafriend,theownerofa____27____restaurant,thefriendagreedtoshinetherestaurant’slightsat8:30everynightforone____28____.Thenightlytraditionbecamesucha____29____thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo.GoodNightLightshasbeensuchasimpleyet____30____eventforthecommunitytosupportyoungpatients.For60seconds,patientswere____31____inaluminous(發(fā)光的)dialoguewithresidents.“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis____32____youstart,”saysBrosnihan.“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkidsandfamilieswho____33____alotduringtheirhardtimesinhospital.”Brosnihanhopesit____34____more.“Inmygranderdreams,Ihopeothercities____35____theideaandcreatetheirownversionofGoodNightLights,”hesays.21.A.put B.cheer C.turn D.bring22.A.experience B.show C.visit D.journey23.A.strange B.exciting C.similar D.different24.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.biked25.A.inreturn B.inresponse C.inorder D.inplace26.A.goal B.activity C.routine D.interest27.A.generous B.local C.native D.distant28.A.second B.minute C.moment D.hour29.A.topic B.wonder C.start D.hit30.A.odd B.informal C.powerful D.irresponsible31.A.involved B.crowded C.given D.participated32.A.once B.whether C.while D.as33.A.waste B.enjoy C.suffer D.spend34.A.gains B.improves C.explores D.spreads35.A.giveup B.setup C.buildup D.pickup【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了“晚安燈”活動如何起源并成為社區(qū)支持年輕患者的一種方式?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他從一個房間走到另一個房間，和孩子們聊天，讓他們振作起來。A.put放；B.cheer歡呼，使高興；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)空后“thesickchildren(生病的孩子)”和up可知，Brosnihan是志愿者，他的目的是讓生病的孩子振作起來，選項中的cheer可以與up搭配，表示“使振作起來”，符合語境。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次探望一個將在醫(yī)院度過最后一個晚上的青少年時，他決定為他們的最后告別做點(diǎn)特別的事情。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.show表演；C.visit探望；D.journey旅行。根據(jù)前文中的“Hemovesfromroomtoroomchatting(他從一個房間走到另一個房間，和孩子們聊天)”可知，他穿梭在病房之間，此處指他去探望一個青少年。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一次探望一個將在醫(yī)院度過最后一晚的青少年時，他決定為他們的最后告別做點(diǎn)不同的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.similar相似的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)前文中的“GoodNightLightsbeganasagamebySteveBrosnihan(晚安燈光最初是由史蒂夫·布羅斯尼漢發(fā)起的一個活動)”和句中的“theirfinalfarewell(他們最后的告別)”可推斷，Brosnihan想做點(diǎn)不同的事情來告別。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brosnihan騎著自行車來到停車場的一個地方，把自行車燈照向醫(yī)院。A.walked步行；B.ran跑；C.drove駕駛；D.biked騎自行車。根據(jù)后文“shonehisbikelight(點(diǎn)亮他的自行車燈)”可知，Brosnihan是騎自行車去的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，那個青少年也用自己的房間燈回應(yīng)他。A.inreturn作為回報；B.inresponse作為回應(yīng)；C.inorder整齊；D.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。根?jù)前文“shonehisbikelightuptowardthehospital(點(diǎn)亮他的自行車燈，朝醫(yī)院的方向照去)”和句中的“theteenshonehisownroomlights(那個少年也點(diǎn)亮自己房間的燈)”可知，青少年用房間燈回應(yīng)他。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Brosnihan把每晚離開時用自行車燈向孩子們閃光作為一種有趣的告別方式，養(yǎng)成了習(xí)慣。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.activity活動；C.routine常規(guī)，習(xí)慣；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)句中的“shinehisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasafunwaytosaygoodbye(點(diǎn)亮自行車燈照向孩子們，把這當(dāng)作一種有趣的道別方式)”可知，Brosnihan把這件事養(yǎng)成了一種習(xí)慣。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把這件事告訴一位朋友，即當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^的老板時，這位朋友同意每晚8:30點(diǎn)亮餐館的燈，持續(xù)一分鐘。A.generous慷慨的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.native本地的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)后文中的“customersstartedjoiningintoo(顧客們也開始加入進(jìn)來)”可推測餐館是當(dāng)?shù)氐?。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他把這件事告訴一位朋友，即當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^的老板時，這位朋友同意每晚8:30點(diǎn)亮餐館的燈，持續(xù)一分鐘。A.second秒；B.minute分鐘；C.moment時刻；D.hour小時。根據(jù)后文中的“For60seconds(長達(dá)60秒)”可知，60秒是1分鐘。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每晚的傳統(tǒng)變得如此受歡迎，以至于顧客也開始加入進(jìn)來。A.topic話題；B.wonder奇跡；C.start開始；D.hit熱門，受歡迎的活動。根據(jù)句中的“customersstartedjoiningintoo(顧客們也開始加入進(jìn)來)”可知，這件事變得受歡迎。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“晚安燈”對社區(qū)來說是一個簡單而有力的活動，以支持年輕患者。A.odd奇怪的；B.informal非正式的；C.powerful有力的；D.irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)句中的“eventforthecommunitytosupportyoungpatients(供社區(qū)支持年輕患者的活動)”可知，這件事雖然簡單但是很有力。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：60秒內(nèi)，患者們與居民進(jìn)行了一場發(fā)光的對話。A.involved涉及，參與；B.crowded擁擠；C.given給；D.participated參與。根據(jù)句中的“inaluminousdialoguewithresidents(與居民進(jìn)行一場發(fā)光的對話)”可知，此處表示患者參與了這場與居民的對話。選項中的involved可以與空前后的were和in構(gòu)成搭配，表示“參與”，符合句意。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“一旦你開始，就很難不這么做，”Brosnihan說。A.once一旦；B.whether是否；C.while當(dāng)……時候；D.as因為。根據(jù)后文中的“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkids(你做這件事，是為了體現(xiàn)你對孩子們的關(guān)愛有多深)”可知，此處指一旦開始就很難停止。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你這樣做是為了表達(dá)你對那些在醫(yī)院艱難時期遭受很多痛苦的孩子們和家庭的關(guān)心。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.enjoy享受；C.suffer遭受；D.spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句中的“duringtheirhardtimesinhospital(在他們住院的艱難時光里)”可知，孩子們和他們的家庭在醫(yī)院遭受痛苦。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Brosnihan希望它能傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。A.gains獲得；B.improves改善；C.explores探索；D.spreads傳播。根據(jù)后文中的“createtheirownversionofGoodNightLights(創(chuàng)造他們自己的晚安燈光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望這件事能傳播得更遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他說：“在我更宏大的夢想中，我希望其他城市能采納這個想法，創(chuàng)造他們自己的晚安燈版本。”A.giveup放棄；B.setup建立；C.buildup增強(qiáng)；D.pickup采納，撿起。根據(jù)句中的“createtheirownversionofGoodNightLights(創(chuàng)造他們自己的晚安燈光版本)”可知，Brosnihan希望其他城市能采納這個想法。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“sinosaurus”,orthe“Chinesedragon”iswithoutdoubtaculturaltotem(圖騰)ofChinesepeople.Thisdragondiffers____36____thedragonsintheWesterntales.Thoughnon-existentinscienceand____37____(real),thedragonhasapositionintheheartsoftheChinesepeoplethatcan’t____38____(replace).Theimageofthedragon____39____(probable)originatedfromtheearlyNewStoneAges,____40____theChineseancestorsunitedthevarioustribes(部落)alongtheYellowRiver,andwovetogethertheirtotemimages.Thisiswhytheimagesofmanyanimalscanbefoundinthedragon.ManyChinesepeopleoftenreferto____41____(them)as“Descendants(傳人)oftheDragon”.FortheChinese,itisalsoasymbolofpower____42____(associate)withtheweather,asthebringerofrainandwater.Inthepast,thedragonservedasthesymboloftheemperors,soeverythinginthepalacewasdecoratedwithdragondesigns.Inrecenttimes,graduallythedragon____43____(become)amascotfigure,____44____(symbol)success,hardworkandcreativityandoccupyingthecentreofattentioninmanysocialevents.Itindicates____45____harmonythatexistsbetweencivilisationandnature.【答案】36.from37.reality38.bereplaced39.probably40.when41.themselves42.associated43.hasbecome44.symbolizing45.the【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國龍的文化意義及其在不同時代的象征變化。【36題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這種龍不同于西方傳說中的龍。differfrom為固定搭配，意為“與……不同”。故填from?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：雖然龍在科學(xué)和現(xiàn)實中并不存在，但它在中國人民心中有著不可替代的地位。根據(jù)空前inscienceand可知，空處需用名詞reality，表示“現(xiàn)實”，與science并列作賓語。故填reality?！?8題詳析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：雖然龍在科學(xué)和現(xiàn)實中并不存在，但它在中國人民心中有著不可替代的地位。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代先行詞position，與動詞replace“取代”之間是被動關(guān)系，需要使用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can’t后接動詞原形。故填bereplaced?！?9題詳析】考查副詞。句意：龍的形象可能起源于新石器時代早期，當(dāng)時中國的祖先聯(lián)合了黃河沿岸的各個部落，并將他們的圖騰形象編織在一起?？仗幮栌酶痹~probably作狀語修飾動詞originated，表示“可能”。故填probably?！?0題詳析】考查定語從句。句意同上?？仗幮栌藐P(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞theearlyNewStoneAges，且在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以空處需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填when?！?1題詳析】考查代詞。句意：許多中國人常稱自己為“龍的傳人”。主語ManyChinesepeople與賓語為同一對象，需用反身代詞themselves指代“他們自己”。故填themselves?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于中國人來說，它也是權(quán)力的象征，與天氣有關(guān)，是雨和水的帶來者。本句已有謂語is，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞power，動詞associate與power之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空處需用過去分詞associated作后置定語。故填associated?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：近年來，龍逐漸成為吉祥物，象征著成功、努力和創(chuàng)造力，在許多社會活動中占據(jù)著中心地位。根據(jù)時間狀語Inrecenttimes可知，空處謂語動詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)：has/havedone，主語是單數(shù)dragon，所以此處助動詞需用has。故填hasbecome?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上?？仗幮栌梅侵^語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞figure，symbol的動詞形式為symbolize，與其邏輯主語figure之間是主動關(guān)系，所以空處需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填symbolizing?！?5題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：它表明了文明與自然之間存在的和諧。此處特指文明與自然之間存在的和諧，所以空處需用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。第三節(jié)單句填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)所給首字母和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.Theviewofthesunriseoverthemountainsissimplyi________(難以置信的)—I’veneverseenanythingsobeautiful.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】incredible##ncredible【解析】考查形容詞。句意：山上的日出景色簡直令人難以置信——我從未見過如此美麗的景色。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞incredible“難以置信的”，作表語。故填incredible。47.Afterdrinkingacupofcoffee,shebecamemoree________(精力充沛的)andfinishedallherworkinanhour.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】energetic##nergetic【解析】考查形容詞。句意：喝了一杯咖啡后，她變得更有精力了，一個小時內(nèi)完成了所有的工作。根據(jù)中英文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞energetic“精力充沛的”，作表語，由more可知，此處用形容詞構(gòu)成比較級。故填energetic。48.Hedecidedtoq________(放棄;辭職;停止)hisjobandstarthisownbusinessbecausehewantedanewchallenge.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】quit##uit【解析】考查動詞。句意：他決定辭去工作，自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，因