PAGEPAGE1Unit3Betteryou,betterme!課時2Practicemakesperfect!分層作業(yè)核心知識速記03拓展培優(yōu)01基礎(chǔ)達標04思維進階02能力提升 詞匯詞匯gradually(adv.逐漸地) shooter(n.射手；射擊武器) against(prep.反對；違反)basket(n.籃；筐) net(n.網(wǎng)) final(adj.最后的；決定性的)continue(v.繼續(xù)做；持續(xù)) perfect(adj.完美的；極好的) born(v.出生；形成)nobody(pron.沒有人) advantage(n.優(yōu)勢) strict(adj.要求嚴格的；嚴厲的)shoot(v.投籃；發(fā)射) ability(n.能力；才能；本領(lǐng)) Olympic(adj.奧林匹克運動會的)句型1.MyfamilycomesfromGreece.（我的家人來自希臘。）2.Ihadnoadvantagesoverotherplayers.（比起其他球員，我沒有優(yōu)勢。）3.Ipracticedshootingtoimproveabilities.（我練習投籃來提升能力。）4.Gradually,Ibecamethebestshooter.（漸漸地，我成了最佳射手。）5.Thefinalscorewasfifty-fourtofifty-one.（最終比分為54比51。）6.Wefeltproudofourselves.（我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?。?.MydreamistoplayintheOlympics.（我的夢想是參加奧運會。）8.Whatmakesmeunique?（什么讓我獨特？）9.Iwastheyoungestplayer.（我曾是最年輕的球員。）10.Practicemakesperfect!（熟能生巧?。┮?、漢譯英1.完美的（adj.）_____________ 2.出生（v.）_____________3.沒有人（pron.）_____________ 4.優(yōu)勢（n.）_____________5.要求嚴格的（adj.）_____________ 6.投籃（v.）_____________7.能力（n.）_____________ 8.逐漸地（adv.）_____________9.射手（n.）_____________ 10.反對（prep.）_____________11.籃（n.）_____________ 12.網(wǎng)（n.）_____________13.最后的（adj.）_____________ 14.奧林匹克運動會的（adj.）_____________15.繼續(xù)做（v.）_____________【答案】1.perfect；2.born；3.nobody；4.advantage；5.strict；6.shoot；7.ability；8.gradually；9.shooter；10.against；11.basket；12.net；13.final；14.Olympic；15.continue二、重點短語1.來自_______________________ 2.對某人嚴格要求_______________________3.為……感到驕傲_______________________ 4.練習做某事_______________________5.比……有優(yōu)勢_______________________ 6.多達_______________________7.熟能生巧_______________________ 8.繼續(xù)做某事_______________________9.參加（比賽）_______________________ 10.嘗試做某事_______________________11.有做某事的經(jīng)驗_______________________ 12.為……效力（打球）_______________________13.足夠強壯_______________________ 14.超過_______________________15.以……結(jié)束_______________________【答案】1.comefrom；2.bestrictwithsb.；3.beproudof；4.practicedoingsth.；5.haveanadvantageover；6.upto；7.Practicemakesperfect!；8.continuewithsth.；9.playagainst；10.trytodosth.；11.haveexperienceindoingsth.；12.playfor；13.strongenough；14.morethan；15.endwith三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.他出生在希臘。He____________________inGreece.答案：wasborn2.李華比其他選手有優(yōu)勢。LiHua________________________________________otherplayers.答案：hasanadvantageover3.教練對我們要求嚴格。Thecoach______________________________us.答案：isstrictwith4.她每天練習投籃來提升能力。She____________________everyday____________________herability.答案：practicesshooting;toimprove5.逐漸地，他成了隊里最好的射手。__________,hebecame______________________________ontheteam.答案：Gradually;thebestshooter6.最終比分是54比51。______________________________wasfifty-fourtofifty-one.答案：Thefinalscore7.我們?yōu)橼A得比賽感到驕傲。We______________________________winningthegame.答案：areproudof8.他想繼續(xù)打籃球。Hewantsto____________________basketball.答案：continueplaying9.你有做志愿者的經(jīng)驗嗎？Doyou________________________________________asavolunteer?答案：haveexperienceinworking10.這個男孩不夠強壯，搬不動這個箱子。Theboyisn't____________________tocarrythebox.答案：strongenough11.她來自一個小山村。She____________________asmallvillage.答案：comesfrom12.這場比賽以平局結(jié)束。Thegame____________________adraw.答案：endedwith13.他嘗試解決這個難題。He____________________solvethedifficultproblem.答案：triesto14.練習超過一百次后，他進步了。Afterpracticing____________________100times,heimproved.答案：morethan15.他們將和冠軍隊比賽。Theywill____________________thechampionteam.答案：playagainst四、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Practice____________(shoot)iskeytobeingagoodbasketballplayer.答案：shooting解析：考查動名詞（practice后接動名詞作主語），故填shooting。2.Herbasketballskillsimproved____________(gradual)withdailytraining.答案：gradually解析：考查形容詞變副詞（gradual→gradually，修飾動詞improved），故填gradually。3.YaoMingisoneofthegreatestbasketball____________(shoot)inhistory.答案：shooters解析：考查動詞變名詞（shoot→shooter，“射手”；oneof后接復數(shù)），故填shooters。4.____________(final),ourteamwonthechampionshipafterhardwork.答案：Finally解析：考查形容詞變副詞（final→finally，修飾全句，句首大寫），故填Finally。5.Keep____________(practice)andyou’llmakeprogress.答案：practicing解析：考查動名詞（keep后接動名詞，practice→practicing），故填practicing。6.Hetries____________(improve)hisfree-throwpercentagethisterm.答案：toimprove解析：考查不定式（try后接不定式，improve→toimprove），故填toimprove。7.Therearethreenew____________(basket)intheschoolgym.答案：baskets解析：考查名詞復數(shù)（basket→baskets，數(shù)詞three后接復數(shù)），故填baskets。8.Afterthegame,theycontinued____________(train)forthenextmatch.答案：training解析：考查動名詞（continue后接動名詞，train→training），故填training。9.____________(everybody)believedhecouldwin,buthedid.答案：Nobody解析：考查不定代詞（nobody表“沒有人”，句首大寫），故填Nobody。10.We’llplayagame____________(對抗)Class2tomorrow.答案：解析：考查介詞（against本身為介詞，表“對抗”），故填against。五、短文填空TomisaGrade8student.Lastyear,hejoined1.___________schoolfootballteam.Hewasnewandhadnoexperience,2.___________henevergaveup.Atfirst,Tomwasnotgood3.___________passingtheball.Hiscoachwasstrictwithhimandaskedhimtopractice4.___________(pass)fifteentimeseveryday.Tomtried5.___________(improve)hisskills.Hekept6.___________(practice)evenonrainydays.Gradually,his7.___________(play)skillsbecamebetter.Lastmonth,theyplayedagainstastrongteam.The8.___________(finally)tenminuteswereexciting.Tomgottheballandkickeditintothenet.Thescorewas2-1!Theywon.Everyonefelt9.___________(hope)abouttheirfuture.Tom’s10.___________(succeed)camefromhardwork.Histeammatessaidhe11.___________(bring)energytotheteam.Nextweek,they12.___________(have)anothergame.Tomissuretheywillwinagain.【答案】1.a；2.but；3.at；4.passing；5.toimprove；6.practicing；7.playing；8.final；9.hopeful；10.success；11.brought；12.willhave解析：1.考查冠詞，schoolfootballteam為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。2.考查連詞，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（沒有經(jīng)驗但不放棄），用but連接，故填but。3.考查介詞，begoodat為固定搭配，意為“擅長”，故填at。4.考查doing，practice后接動名詞作賓語，pass的動名詞為passing，故填passing。5.考查todo，trytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“努力做某事”，故填toimprove。6.考查doing，keep后接動名詞作賓語，practice的動名詞為practicing，故填practicing。7.考查動詞變名詞（動名詞作定語），play的動名詞playing修飾名詞skills，故填playing。8.考查副詞變形容詞，finally的形容詞形式final修飾名詞minutes，故填final。9.考查名詞變形容詞，hope的形容詞形式hopeful作felt的表語，故填hopeful。10.考查動詞變名詞，succeed的名詞形式success作主語，故填success。11.考查動詞過去式，根據(jù)前文said可知用一般過去時，bring的過去式為brought，故填brought。12.考查willdo，由Nextweek可知表將來，用will+動詞原形，故填willhave。六、完形填空TomcomesfromAmerica.Heliveswithhisfatherinasmallvillage.Tom’sfatherisdisabled(殘疾的),1hecan’twork.Everymorning,Tomgetsupattwenty-fivepastsixandmakes2.Thenhehelpshisfathergetdressedandeatbreakfast.Afterthat,hehasbreakfast3.Atseveno’clock,hegoestoschool.Attwelve,he4backhomefromschool.Ittakeshim10minutesonfoot.Thenhemakeslunchforhisfather.Sometimeshelikestotakea5walkwithhisfather.Fromeight6nineo’clockatnight,helooksafter(照顧)hisfatherinbed.Heonlyhas7todohishomeworkafternineo’clock.Lifeisnot8forthepoorboy.Buthe9hardandisalwaysthetop(最好的)studentinhisgrade.Hewantstotakea10toLondonwithhisfatheroneday.HewantstoseeBigBenandtheLondonEye.1．A．so B．but C．because D．or2．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．fruit3．A．quietly B．quickly C．really D．slowly4．A．drives B．rides C．runs D．swims5．A．surprising B．a(chǎn)wful C．boring D．relaxing6．A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to7．A．time B．place C．people D．thing8．A．difficult B．easy C．noisy D．quiet9．A．remembers B．writes C．studies D．practices10．A．dream B．talk C．movie D．trip【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D6．D7．A8．B9．C10．D【導語】本文講述了來自美國的Tom與殘疾父親生活在鄉(xiāng)村的日常生活。盡管生活艱難，Tom仍勤奮學習并保持優(yōu)異成績，夢想有一天能帶父親去倫敦旅行。1．句意：Tom的父親是殘疾人，因此他不能工作。so所以；but但是；because因為；or或者。根據(jù)“Tom’sfatherisdisabled…h(huán)ecan’twork”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是結(jié)果，故選A。2．句意：每天早晨，Tom在6:25起床并做早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fruit水果。根據(jù)后文“eatbreakfast”可知是準備早餐，故選A。3．句意：之后他快速地吃早餐。quietly安靜地；quickly快速地；really真正地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Atseveno’clock,hegoestoschool”可知時間緊張，需快速吃完，故選B。4．句意：12點，他從學校跑回家。drives駕駛；rides騎行；runs跑；swims游泳。根據(jù)“Ittakeshim10minutesonfoot”可知距離近，跑步更合理，故選C。5．句意：有時他喜歡和父親一起散步放松。surprising令人驚訝的；awful糟糕的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“walkwithhisfather”可知，散步應(yīng)是放松的活動，故選D。6．句意：從晚上8點到9點，他在床上照顧父親。of屬于；at在；on在……上；to到。固定搭配“from…to…”表示“從……到……”，強調(diào)時間范圍，故選D。7．句意：他只能在9點后有時間做作業(yè)。time時間；place地點；people人；thing事情。根據(jù)“...todohishomework”可知，應(yīng)是有時間做作業(yè)，故選A。8．句意：生活對這個可憐的男孩來說并不容易。difficult困難的；easy容易的；noisy吵鬧的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)后文“Buthe…h(huán)ard”可知他生活艱難，故選B。9．句意：但他努力學習，一直是年級最好的學生。remembers記住；writes寫；studies學習；practices練習。根據(jù)“topstudent”可知是學習努力，故選C。10．句意：他希望有一天能帶父親去倫敦旅行。dream夢想；talk談話；movie電影；trip旅行。根據(jù)“HewantstoseeBigBenandtheLondonEye.”可知，此處指去旅行，takeatrip“去旅行”，故選D。七、閱讀理解①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassedby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealizedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess(過程).②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustcareabouttheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,thenoncetheresultisnotsogood,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient(有耐心的).Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(獎勵)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeatsometime.1．Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic?A．Bygivinganexample. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingoldsayings. D．Bylistingnumbers.2．WhowillprobablyfeeldisappointedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Lisaspentthewholeafternoonbyherselfwithnothingtodo.B．Aftermonthsofpractice,Sarahfinallywonthedancecompetition.C．Markreceivedasurprisegiftonhisbirthdaypartyfromhisbestfriends.D．LiLeiwantedtobeatMikeinthegameallthetime,buthecouldn’tdoit.3．Whatdoesthephrase“Rideyourownride”mean?A．Travelalonetofindhappiness. B．Followyourownway,notothers’.C．Rideabiketorelax. D．Shareyourideaswithfriends.4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．5．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．NeverGiveup. B．EnjoytheProcess.C．SlowDownYourLife. D．GoafterGoodResults.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B【導語】本文主要講述了作者通過講述自己做蘋果派的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，做任何事情不要看重結(jié)果，要享受這個過程，并就如何享受過程提出了幾點建議。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassedby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.”可知，作者是通過結(jié)合自身做蘋果派的例子來引出本文主題。故選A。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifwejustcareabouttheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,thenoncetheresultisnotsogood,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.”可知，如果我們只關(guān)心結(jié)果而不享受過程，那么一旦結(jié)果不太理想，我們很可能會感到失望并想要放棄。所以，這里“disappointed”意為“失望的”。D選項“李雷一直想在比賽中打敗邁克，但他做不到?！狈项}意。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.”可知，對某些人來說，成功意味著出名，而對另一些人來說，它可能是健康或權(quán)力。所以，這里“Rideyourownride”意為“走自己的路，而不是別人的”。故選B。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，第一段作者講述了自己做蘋果派的經(jīng)歷；第二段講述了自己的感悟；第三段引出問題“如何享受過程”，第四段到第六段提出建議，選項C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要是作者通過講述自己做蘋果派的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，做任何事情不要看重結(jié)果，要享受這個過程，并就如何享受過程提出了幾點建議，文章整體以“享受過程”為線索展開介紹，所以最適合本文的標題是選項B“享受過程”。故選B。八、閱讀表達Somedocyclingforlove,whileotherscyclefordreams.Overthepastsixyears,SunLinhascycledmorethan20,000kilometersaroundChina.Ifyouknowhisage,youwillbesurprised.Sun,bornin1950,begantocyclein2014afterheretired(退休).Hediditjusttorealizehisdream.Whenhewasyoung,healwayshopedtocyclearoundChinaandevenabroad.Butbecauseofhispoorfamily,hedidn’tgethisownbikeuntil1975.Sincethen,hehadriddentoworkformanyyears.“I’mgettingolderandIdon’twanttoregret(后悔)inthefuture.SoIwanttoenjoycyclingnow,”Sunsaid.Atfirst,hejustcycledinthecountryside,andthenhetravelledtoothercities.InApril,2017,hestartedhisfirstlongjourney.Aftercyclingmorethan5,000kilometersinnearly100days,hefinallyreachedXizang.Inthatyear,hefinishedthreelongjourneysbybike.Ofcourse,Sunhasmetlotsoftroublesonhisway,buthethinksitisstillaveryfantasticthing.Thebeautifulviews,interestingculturesandkindpeoplealongthewayallmakehisjourneysfullofhappiness.Anyway,it’snevertoolatetorealizeyourdream.1．WhydidSunLinstarttogocycling?__________________________________________2．HowoldwasSunLi